CN101990848B - Foundation-free section honey production method of Apis ceranas - Google Patents
Foundation-free section honey production method of Apis ceranas Download PDFInfo
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- CN101990848B CN101990848B CN 200910102753 CN200910102753A CN101990848B CN 101990848 B CN101990848 B CN 101990848B CN 200910102753 CN200910102753 CN 200910102753 CN 200910102753 A CN200910102753 A CN 200910102753A CN 101990848 B CN101990848 B CN 101990848B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a foundation-free section honey production method of Apis ceranas, which replaces section honey lattices by special section honey frames, replaces queen separation plates by separation plates and replaces purpose-made shallow boxes by standard boxes. The section honey production method of the Apis ceranas comprises the flowing steps of: manufacture of the special section honey frames and the separation plates, obtaining of non-husks natural spleen bases, fixation of spleen bases, fixation of the section honey frames, production of the section honey of the Apis ceranas, section honey cutting and section honey package. The production method is simple and practical, reduces the production cost and has low cost. The section honey has better quality and richer fragrance. The honey yield can be increased because no queen plate is adopted. The production method changes complexity into simplicity, reduces the labor intensity, has low technical requirements, is easy to learn and master by beekeepers and has low labor intensity in the production process. Strong colony is easy to maintain because the space of honey boxes is increased. The nest insect harm is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding technology of the agricultural insect honeybee in biology techniques field, relate in particular to middle honeybee without plinth ceromel production method.Refer to the prosthetic septum without plinth, utilize the natural septum of honeybee to produce ceromel, ceromel is edible together with honeycomb.
Background technology
the method that the existing middle honeybee of adopting and reporting produces ceromel, all to place queen partition above hive, place again ceromel lattice and shallow box on queen partition, the nest lattice of having inlayed in advance septum are placed in the case that continues, after the ceromel lattice have been brewageed the ripe capping of ceromel, take off packing and make commodity selling, such natural honey, be called in the industry ceromel, without any artificial honey, the fragrance that keeps the nature ceromel, make honey more pure natural, edible together with honeycomb, in honeycomb, contained propolis has extraordinary health-care effect to human body, therefore, ceromel is subjected to consumer's welcome very much at present, price also exceeds 3-4 doubly than common honey, thereby excite greatly the bee keeper to produce the enthusiasm of ceromel, the scientific worker also carries out research and probe to the output that how increases ceromel, produce ceromel with existing traditional method, need to increase shallow box and queen partition, thereby the production cost of increase ceromel, the management of bee colony operation is tired simultaneously locks.For the deficiency of above-mentioned existence, adopt to add the special-purpose ceromel lattice of parting bead replacement in length and breadth in the centre of original frame, not only cost but also easy to operate, be fit to the output that the production of ceromel in batches can also improve ceromel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of centering honeybee and replace special-purpose ceromel lattice with special-purpose ceromel frame in raising and replaced queen partition with dividing plate, with the standard special shallow box of case replacement that continues, in production, honeybee is without the production method of plinth ceromel:
Comprise: the making of special-purpose ceromel frame and dividing plate, fixing, the production of ceromel without fixing, the ceromel frame of the obtaining of husks nature spleen base, spleen base, ceromel cutting, ceromel packaging operation.
1, the making of special-purpose ceromel frame and dividing plate: increase a tabula bar in universal standard beehive on the side frame of the frame that uses, length is identical with the inside casing of upper and lower side frame, the thickness of tabula bar is 0.5-0.8cm, width is consistent with the side frame width of frame, on this tabula bar, longitudinal arrangement 2-4 root erects parting bead, the length of perpendicular parting bead is identical with length in left and right side frame, thickness is identical with the tabula bar, the infall of perpendicular parting bead and tabula bar all has breach, make in the interlaced edge khaki of vertical horizontal parting bead, make it smooth and in conjunction with firmly.Vertical horizontal parting bead and frame surrounding frame junction are connected firmly with iron nail, and going into has the little sash of two rows rectangle in frame, and the quantity of little sash is 4-8.
The making of dividing plate: dividing plate is to connect into L shaped by vertical partition plate and horizontal baffle, be that vertical to connect one be horizontal baffle with the isometric veneer of dividing plate to the lower partition, the width 3-7cm of horizontal baffle, the size of dividing plate is identical with the ceromel frame, which is provided with the dividing plate hangers.
2, without obtaining of husks nature spleen base: with in the honeycomb plinth be cut into wide little of about 1.5cm along long side direction, with imbedding tool or electric iron heating, little of septum is fixed on the iron wire up and down of frame, make iron wire be fixed in little of septum width centre position, being convenient to honeybee can build without husks nature spleen base from the up and down both direction, after fixing little of septum, the frame that to fix at dusk little of septum is put into and is expanded nest and want the honeybee bee colony that stronger movable-frame hive raises and build, take out the part cutting-out that frame will newly be built with scraper the next morning, be without husks nature spleen base, save backup.This frame is again put into beehive by above-described method and is built cutting-out again, repeated multiple times obtaining without husks nature spleen base.The superfluous spleen that the interior bee colony of beehive is built comparison rule also can be used as without husks nature spleen base and is used.
3, fixing without husks nature spleen base: get suitable length without husks nature spleen base, spleen base one end is smooth with the cutter cutting, the section is holded up, with alcolhol burner flame aim at cut surface from bottom to top movable flame make the cured fusing of its spleen base honeybee, immediately the spleen base is pasted and fixed on respectively on each little sash frame of ceromel frame; Perhaps be adhesively fixed immediately on little sash frame with respectively the section of nature spleen base being melted after the sheet metal heating.Complete the fixing of spleen base, the ceromel frame that fixes the spleen base is put into beehive in the dusk, allow bee colony repair more firmly and thicken, widen the spleen base in the ceromel frame.
4, the ceromel frame is fixing: be nectariferous plant honey flow season in the season that is fit to the production ceromel, the honeybee number that group's gesture of middle honeybee bee colony reaches the three above standard containers of spleen just can carry out the production of ceromel.At first original honeycomb frame in ceromel frame and beehive is fixed, specific practice is to take out morning to put into beehive above-mentioned the previous day and be thickened and widen the ceromel frame of reinforcing the spleen base this ceromel frame upper beam is turned upside down from beehive, namely spin upside down 180 degree and the frame upper beam of the interior original honeycomb of beehive overlap (upper beam of ceromel frame is superimposed with the frame upper beam) upper beam frame ear two ends together with overlapping with two with thin wire respectively colligation fix.
5, the production of middle hive honey: be the honeycomb frame below the ceromel frame with above-mentioned bind together top, put into the former bee colony hive that honeycomb is provided, original honeycomb frame is put in hive downwards, the ceromel frame that the top exceeds beehive is inserted in directly over beehive with the standard case that continues, add a dividing plate being inserted in the case that continuing after case, be placed on to make on the case that continues between itself and ceromel frame by the hangers of dividing plate and leave the gap of 0.5-0.7cm as the honeybee road.covering case lid makes spleen by honeybee and fills out honey, take out when honeybee is filled out the space in the little sash in frame the volume of 1/2-2/3 and cut off the honey comb, add second with said method successively, the 3rd ceromel frame, when in time taking out the overlapping two fixing frames in up and down in beehive after the sweet most of capping in the ceromel frame, untie the little iron wire of colligation, original honeycomb in bee colony is returned bee colony, and with all the other not the frame of ceromel up and down of capping arrange, the standard that still the puts case that continues, set up dividing plate, continue to allow Mel, the major part of the having taken out ceromel frame of capping is mentioned shaked off or brush away honeybee on the case that continues, beehive is restored.
6, cutting ceromel: the ceromel frame that takes out is placed in larger container, on tub, enamel basin or Stainless steel basin,, along each little sash wall of ceromel frame apart from wall 0.5cm place ceromel is downcut with sharp stainless steel knife or bamboo pocket knife.This ceromel frame is returned immediately can be repeated again aforesaid operations method production ceromel after this bee colony allows it with the honey cleaning.
7, the packing of ceromel: because ripe honey has water imbibition, but should in time the ceromel piece be preserved with capping wide-mouth vial or the sealing of plastic bottle splendid attire, make the unlikely volatilization of aromatic substance in honey.
Adopt the beneficial effect of the technical program to be:
(1) simple and practical reducing production costs, beekeeping equipment are adopted standard beehive and the standard case that continues, and only frame are changed a little and make special-purpose ceromel frame; Dividing plate is also changed a little, therefore, has saved making shallow box and ceromel lattice and queen partition, thereby cost.
(2) the ceromel quality is better: because adopting the prosthetic septum, the ceromel of producing is that the purer fragrance of the quality of pure natural is stronger.
(3) can increase honey yield without queen partition, owing to not only having reduced cost without queen partition, having reduced simultaneously field bee climbs to queen partition from hive and passes through queen partition again to time of ceromel lattice, can directly increase ceromel output, simultaneously because traditional method is in hive between frame upper beam upper surface and queen partition and between queen partition and ceromel lattice, certain distance is arranged, cause worker bee to make superfluous spleen in this space and cause the honeybee work without recruitment.
(4) simplify, reduce labour intensity, the method is simple to operate, and is technical less demanding, beekeeper's easy meeting easy to learn, and production process labour intensity is little.
(5) can keep surging bee colony and accelerate capping.Method of the present invention moves on to frame upper beam in hive and ceromel frame lattice and continues between upper box part and wire gauze inner cap, therefore can open a side and cover the ripe capping that cloth adds forced ventilation quickening ceromel, be that the standard case that continues is compared with special shallow box due to what use, strong group is easily kept in the space that has increased beehive.
(6) reduce the harm of nest worm, especially the chaste honey phase is high temperature season, produces ceromel with the method, due to ventilated good, night worker bee to protect spleen better, reduced the harm of nest worm to bee colony.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the special-purpose structural representation of producing the ceromel frame of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of partition board dedicated of the present invention;
In figure: 1-frame upper beam, 2-frame underbeam, 3-side moulding, 4-tabula bar, the perpendicular parting bead of 5-, 6-frame ear, 7-dividing plate, 8-dividing plate hangers, 9-horizontal baffle.
Embodiment
Middle honeybee of the present invention is without plinth ceromel production method, and Chinese Bee Feeding is produced ceromel, replaces ceromel lattice and queen partition with special-purpose ceromel frame, and with the special shallow box of case replacement that continues of standard, the ceromel of production is best in quality, and cost is simple to operate, easy meeting easy to learn.Now the embodiment with the method is described below:
(1) making of special-purpose ceromel frame and dividing plate: the standard frame that uses in the standard beehive has been done improvement, frame is by frame upper beam 1, frame underbeam 2, side moulding 3 and frame upper beam 1 end frame ear 6 form the standard frame, set up a tabula bar 4 at the middle part of frame and vertically set up the perpendicular parting bead 5 of 2-4 bar, the inside casing appearance of the length of tabula bar 4 and upper and lower side frame beam is same, thickness is 0.5-0.8cm, width and 3 wide equating of frame side moulding, the perpendicular parting bead 5 of longitudinal arrangement 2-4 root on tabula bar 4, the length of perpendicular parting bead 5 and the inside casing appearance of side moulding 3 are same, thickness is identical with the tabula bar, perpendicular parting bead 5 makes in the interlaced edge khaki of vertical horizontal parting bead with the corresponding breach that has of infall of tabula bar 4, make it smooth and in conjunction with firmly, vertical horizontal parting bead and frame surrounding frame junction are connected firmly with iron nail, be formed in the little sash of two rows rectangle is arranged in frame, the quantity of little sash is 4-8.
The making of dividing plate: dividing plate 7 is to connect into L shaped by vertical partition plate 7 and horizontal baffle 9, be that to connect one be horizontal baffle 9 with the isometric veneer of dividing plate to dividing plate 7 lower vertical, the width 3-7cm of horizontal baffle 9, the size of dividing plate 7 is identical with the ceromel frame, which is provided with dividing plate hangers 8.
(2) obtaining without husks nature spleen base: middle honeycomb plinth is cut into about 1.5cm wide little and is fixed on the iron wire of frame with imbedding tool or little of septum of electric iron heating along long side direction, iron wire is fixed on little of septum width centre position, being conducive to honeybee can build without husks nature spleen base from up and down two directions, fix at dusk this frame to be put into after little of septum and expand the strong words frame Chinese Bee Feeding bee colony of nest wish and build, second day takes out the part that will newly build with cutter and downcuts and namely get without husks nature spleen base.This frame is put into beehive again builds bee colony, so repeated multiple times obtaining without husks nature spleen base.
(3) fixing without husks nature spleen base: get suitable length without husks nature spleen base, the end that the spleen base is cut is smooth with the cutter cutting, tangent plane is holded up, aim at cut surface with alcolhol burner flame, movable flame makes the cured fusing of spleen base honeybee from bottom to top, stick on respectively immediately on each each frame of little sash of ceromel frame, perhaps with the sheet metal heating, the section fusing of nature spleen base is pasted on respectively on each little sash frame immediately.In putting into beehive at dusk, allow bee colony repair more firm the ceromel frame of fixing spleen base.
(4) the ceromel frame is fixing: reach the honeybee number of the three above standard containers of spleen in the bee colony honeybee gesture in season that is fit to the production ceromel, can produce ceromel.At first original honeycomb frame in ceromel frame and beehive is fixed, ceromel frame upper beam is turned upside down, turn over namely that the frame upper beam 1 of an original honeycomb overlaps in turnback and beehive, with will the up and down overlapping end frame ear 6 of thin wire respectively colligation fix.
(5) hive honey production in: fixing ceromel frame is put into former bee colony beehive, original honeycomb is put in beehive, the ceromel frame that exceeds beehive is inserted in directly over beehive with the standard case that continues, and add a L shaped dividing plate 7 in the case that continues, the hangers 8 of dividing plate is positioned on the case that continues, make and leave the 0.5-0.7cm gap between its dividing plate 7 and ceromel frame and do the honeybee road, covering case lid makes spleen by honeybee and fills out honey, take out in the beehive when the 1/2-2/3 volume is filled out in the little sash space in frame and cut off the honey comb, add second with above-mentioned same method successively, the 3rd ceromel frame, after the interior most of capping of ceromel frame, take out two overlapping frames of up and down in beehive, untie iron wire, original honeycomb in bee colony is returned bee colony, and with all the other not the ceromel of the colligation up and down frame of capping arrange and put the case that continues and set up L shaped dividing plate 7, continue to allow honeybee fill out honey, can phragmosis honey after most ceromel capping.
(6) cutting ceromel: take out the ceromel frame and be placed in larger container the ceromel cutting-out to be returned this ceromel frame immediately along each little sash of ceromel frame apart from wall 0.5cm place with stainless steel knife or bamboo cutter and can repeat aforesaid operations acquisition ceromel in this hive bee group.
(7) ceromel packing: the ceromel piece of cutting-out seals after packing into immediately with the container packages such as wide-mouth bottle of with closure.
Claims (7)
1. honeybee without plinth ceromel production method, is characterized in that in one kind: replace the ceromel lattice with special-purpose ceromel frame, replace queen partition with dividing plate, replace special shallow box with the standard case that continues, in production, the method for hive honey comprises: the making of special-purpose ceromel frame and dividing plate, increase a tabula bar (4) on the side frame of the frame that uses in universal standard beehive, length is identical with the inside casing of upper and lower side frame, the thickness of tabula bar (4) is 0.5-0.8cm, width is consistent with the side frame width of frame, on this tabula bar (4), longitudinal arrangement 2-4 root erects parting bead (5), the length of perpendicular parting bead (5) is identical with length in left and right side frame, thickness is identical with tabula bar (4), perpendicular parting bead (5) all has breach with the infall of tabula bar (4), make vertical horizontal parting bead (5, 4) in interlaced edge khaki, make it smooth and in conjunction with firmly, vertical horizontal parting bead and frame surrounding frame junction are connected firmly with iron nail, go into the little sash of two rows rectangle is arranged in frame, the quantity of little sash is 4-8, the making of dividing plate: dividing plate (7) is to connect into L shaped by vertical partition plate (7) and horizontal baffle (9), be that to connect one be horizontal baffle (9) with the isometric veneer of dividing plate to dividing plate (7) lower vertical, the width 3-7cm of horizontal baffle (9), the size of dividing plate (7) is identical with the ceromel frame, which is provided with dividing plate hangers (8), without obtaining of husks nature spleen base, fixing of spleen base, fixing of ceromel frame, the production of middle hive honey, the ceromel cutting, the ceromel packing.
2. middle honeybee according to claim 1 is without plinth ceromel production method, described obtaining without husks nature spleen base, it is characterized in that: with in the honeycomb plinth be cut into wide little of about 1.5cm along long side direction, with imbedding tool or electric iron heating, little of septum is fixed on the iron wire up and down of frame, make iron wire be fixed in little of septum width centre position, the frame that to fix at dusk little of septum is put into and is expanded nest and want the honeybee bee colony that stronger movable-frame hive raises and build, take out the part cutting-out that frame will newly be built with scraper the next morning, be without husks nature spleen base, this frame is again put into beehive by above-described method and is built cutting-out again, repeated multiple times obtaining without husks nature spleen base.
3. middle honeybee according to claim 1 is without plinth ceromel production method, described fixing without husks nature spleen base, it is characterized in that: get suitable length without husks nature spleen base, spleen base one end is smooth with the cutter cutting, the section is holded up, with alcolhol burner flame aim at cut surface from bottom to top movable flame make the cured fusing of its spleen base honeybee, immediately the spleen base is pasted and fixed on respectively on each little sash frame of ceromel frame; Perhaps be adhesively fixed immediately on little sash frame with respectively the section of nature spleen base being melted after the sheet metal heating, complete the fixing of spleen base, the ceromel frame that fixes the spleen base is put into beehive in the dusk, allow bee colony repair more firmly and thicken, widen the spleen base in the ceromel frame.
4. middle honeybee according to claim 1 is without plinth ceromel production method, fixing of described ceromel frame, it is characterized in that: be nectariferous plant honey flow season in the season that is fit to the production ceromel, the honeybee number that group's gesture of middle honeybee bee colony reaches the three above standard containers of spleen just can carry out the production of ceromel, at first original honeycomb frame in ceromel frame and beehive is fixed, way is to take out morning to put into beehive the previous day and be thickened and widen the ceromel frame of reinforcing the spleen base this ceromel frame upper beam is turned upside down from beehive, namely spinning upside down 180 degree overlaps with the interior original honeycomb frame upper beam (1) of beehive, the upper beam and the honeycomb frame upper beam that are the ceromel frame are superimposed, with thin wire with two overlapping two beam frame ear (6) two ends together respectively colligation fix.
5. middle honeybee according to claim 4 is without plinth ceromel production method, the production of described middle hive honey, it is characterized in that: what will bind together is top for the ceromel frame, the below is the honeycomb frame, put into the former honeycomb bee colony hive that bee colony is provided, original honeycomb frame is put in hive downwards, the ceromel frame that the top exceeds beehive is inserted in directly over beehive with the standard case that continues, add a dividing plate (7) being inserted in the case that continuing after case, be placed on to make on the case that continues between itself and ceromel frame by the hangers (8) of dividing plate (7) and leave the gap of 0.5-0.7cm as the honeybee road, covering case lid makes spleen by honeybee and fills out honey, take out when honeybee is filled out the space in the little sash in the ceromel frame volume of 1/2-2/3 and cut off the honey comb, add second with said method successively, the 3rd ceromel frame, when in time taking out the overlapping two fixing frames in up and down in beehive after the sweet most of capping in the ceromel frame, untie the little iron wire of colligation, original honeycomb frame in bee colony is returned bee colony, and with all the other not the frame of ceromel up and down of capping arrange, the standard that still the puts case that continues, set up dividing plate (7), continue to allow Mel, the major part of the having taken out ceromel frame of capping is mentioned shaked off or brush away honeybee on the case that continues, beehive is restored.
6. middle honeybee according to claim 1 is without plinth ceromel production method, described cutting ceromel, it is characterized in that: the ceromel frame that takes out is placed in larger tub, pottery pot or Stainless steel basin container, with sharp stainless steel knife or bamboo pocket knife along each little sash wall of ceromel frame apart from wall 0.5cm place, ceromel is downcut, this ceromel frame is returned immediately can be repeated again aforesaid operations method production ceromel after this bee colony allows it with the honey cleaning.
7. middle honeybee according to claim 1 is without plinth ceromel production method, described ceromel packing, it is characterized in that: because ripe honey has water imbibition, but should in time the ceromel piece be preserved with capping wide-mouth vial or the sealing of plastic bottle splendid attire, make the unlikely volatilization of aromatic substance in honey.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910102753 CN101990848B (en) | 2009-08-22 | 2009-08-22 | Foundation-free section honey production method of Apis ceranas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910102753 CN101990848B (en) | 2009-08-22 | 2009-08-22 | Foundation-free section honey production method of Apis ceranas |
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| CN101990848A CN101990848A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101990848B true CN101990848B (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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| CN 200910102753 Expired - Fee Related CN101990848B (en) | 2009-08-22 | 2009-08-22 | Foundation-free section honey production method of Apis ceranas |
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| CN102696505A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-10-03 | 张�诚 | All-metal Chinese bee route queen excluder |
| CN103070093B (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2014-07-30 | 张�诚 | Multifunctional concave bee division board |
| CN103461219B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-09-30 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 | Wall-hanging D shape is without honeybee beehive in frame |
| CN103430870A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-11 | 程书尚 | Combined hive honey collection frame |
| CN104783027A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-22 | 温玉林 | Preparation method for purely-natural mature capped comb honey yielded by honeybees in honeycomb construed by honeybees |
| CN104351084A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-18 | 仁怀市土蜂养殖专业合作社 | Production technique for comb foundation-free honey of Apis cerana |
| CN104304095B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-08-17 | 申磊 | Apis cerana vial-type ceromel flat case production method, process units and production frame |
| CN105211000A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-06 | 贵州务川永惠蜂业科技有限公司 | Middle hive honey high-yield method |
| CN106665411B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2020-10-20 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所 | Frame and use beehive of this frame |
| CN107155955A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 孙安心 | A kind of method of bee raising and honey harvest |
| CN107410098B (en) * | 2017-09-03 | 2023-06-09 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 | Honeybee activity frame of honeybee is got to circulated |
| CN111418526B (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-30 | 王明生 | Chinese bee beehive, honey cutting knife and honeycomb passing case strip |
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