CN112400810A - High-yield bee breeding method - Google Patents
High-yield bee breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112400810A CN112400810A CN202011333137.0A CN202011333137A CN112400810A CN 112400810 A CN112400810 A CN 112400810A CN 202011333137 A CN202011333137 A CN 202011333137A CN 112400810 A CN112400810 A CN 112400810A
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- honeycomb
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- yield
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004355 Borago officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield bee breeding method, which comprises the steps of firstly, selecting a site; step two, honeycomb building; step three, bee colony inspection; step four, feeding management; fifthly, strong group breeding; in the first step, a place with sufficient water source, mild and smooth terrain, high dryness, convenient traffic and appropriate environment is manually selected, and pollution sources are avoided around the place; manually surveying the wind position and the humidity of a selected area, surveying the surrounding honey source, selecting a place close to the honey source, enclosing the place, and setting the place as a bee breeding place; the high-yield bee breeding method is low in cost, the positions of the honeycomb, the environmental conditions and the honey source conditions are considered before the honeycomb is built, the influence on the growth and the yield of the bees by the terrain is avoided, the honeycomb is cleaned, added and replaced during breeding, the growth environment and the living environment of the bees are controlled, the resistance of the bees is increased, the influence of the outside is reduced, the quality of honey is greatly improved, the yield of the bees is increased, and the breeding of users is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a high-yield bee breeding method.
Background
The bees belong to hymenoptera, the family Apidae, are social insects, consist of queen bees, male bees, worker bees and other individuals, and generally require users to breed the bees; the traditional bee breeding method is troublesome to operate and high in cost, landform influences on bee growth and yield due to honeycomb positions, environmental conditions and honey source conditions are easily caused, and meanwhile, the traditional breeding method does not carry out periodical spleen clearing, spleen adding and spleen changing, so that the bee growth environment and living environment are poor, the resistance of bees is reduced, the external influence is increased, the bee yield is reduced, and the breeding of users is not facilitated; in view of these drawbacks, it is necessary to design a high-yield bee breeding method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-yield bee breeding method to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-yield bee breeding method comprises the steps of firstly, selecting a site; step two, honeycomb building; step three, bee colony inspection; step four, feeding management; fifthly, strong group breeding;
in the first step, the site selection comprises the following steps:
1) manually selecting places with sufficient water source, mild and smooth terrain, high dryness, convenient traffic and proper environment, and avoiding pollution sources around;
2) manually surveying the wind position and the humidity of a selected area, surveying the surrounding honey source, selecting a place close to the honey source, enclosing the place, and setting the place as a bee breeding place;
in the second step, the honeycomb repairing comprises the following steps:
1) manually setting a position where a honeycomb is required to be built in a bee breeding field, and marking by using a timber pile to remove weeds and gravels at the building position;
2) arranging single boxes, single rows of double boxes or single rows of four boxes according to the specifications of bee keeping, wherein the interval between the boxes is 1-2m, the height of the boxes from the ground is 20-40cm, the boxes are constructed to be high in front and low in back, and the box doors face the south;
3) after the construction is finished, cleaning the honeycomb sundries, opening the honeycomb, standing for 1-2 days, and then manually putting the bee colony into the honeycomb for breeding;
in the third step, the swarm inspection comprises the following steps:
1) manually opening the honeycomb box, observing the internal condition of the honeycomb box, cleaning impurities in the honeycomb box, removing frame ears of the honeycomb box, and vertically taking out a honeycomb;
2) observing the condition of the honeycomb, detecting the condition of the queen bee of the honeycomb, checking the number of larvae in the honeycomb, returning the honeycomb after the detection is finished, and closing the honeycomb box;
wherein in the fourth step, the feeding management comprises the following steps:
1) manually adding high-concentration honey into the bee colony at the initial stage of the honeycomb for feeding until the bee colony starts working, and gradually reducing the honey feeding;
2) feeding water into the honeycomb every morning, covering the honeycomb with a wet towel, and feeding bee bread and pollen cakes at noon until the bees are mature and honey is collected;
wherein in the fifth step, the strong group breeding comprises the following steps:
1) manually checking queen bee situation in the bee nest at any time, covering the empty spleen to ensure that queen bee colony is about normal, and covering the empty spleen again when the queen bee colony is initially honey-flowing until the queen bee colony is added to 9-10 frames;
2) observing whether the bee colony has larva dry pulp bracket phenomenon, properly supplementing protein feed, scattering the protein feed in the honeycomb, and cleaning the honeycomb once in 10-15 days.
According to the technical scheme, river water cannot be separated between the honey source and the bee breeding field in the step one 2).
According to the technical scheme, the bee-keeping box in the second step 2) is placed in a shady and cool place under the big tree.
According to the technical scheme, when the honeycomb in the step three 1) is taken out, the friction between the honeycomb and the adjacent honeycomb is avoided.
According to the technical scheme, the high-concentration honey in the step four 1) is formed by mixing honey spleens and cooked honey according to the ratio of 1: 2.
According to the technical scheme, the protein feed in the fifth step 2) is egg white.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the high-yield bee breeding method is simple to operate and low in cost, the positions of the honeycomb, the environmental conditions and the honey source conditions are considered before the honeycomb is built, the influence of topography on the growth and the yield of bees is avoided, the honeycomb is cleaned, the honeycomb is added and replaced during breeding, the growth environment and the living environment of the bees are controlled, the resistance of the bees is increased, the influence of the outside is reduced, the quality of the honey is greatly improved, the yield of the bees is increased, and the breeding of users is facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-yield bee breeding method comprises the steps of firstly, selecting a site; step two, honeycomb building; step three, bee colony inspection; step four, feeding management; fifthly, strong group breeding; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, the site selection comprises the following steps:
1) manually selecting places with sufficient water source, mild and smooth terrain, high dryness, convenient traffic and proper environment, and avoiding pollution sources around;
2) manually surveying the wind position and the humidity of a selected area, surveying the surrounding honey source, selecting a place close to the honey source, enclosing the place to be set as a honey breeding place, wherein river water cannot be separated between the honey source and the honey breeding place;
in the second step, the honeycomb repairing comprises the following steps:
1) manually setting a position where a honeycomb is required to be built in a bee breeding field, and marking by using a timber pile to remove weeds and gravels at the building position;
2) arranging single boxes and single rows, double boxes and single rows or four boxes and single rows according to the specifications of bee keeping, wherein the interval between the boxes is 1-2m, the height of the box from the ground is 20-40cm, the box is built to be high in the front and low in the back, the box door faces the south, and the bee keeping box is placed under a big tree in a cool place;
3) after the construction is finished, cleaning the honeycomb sundries, opening the honeycomb, standing for 1-2 days, and then manually putting the bee colony into the honeycomb for breeding;
in the third step, the swarm inspection comprises the following steps:
1) manually opening the honeycomb box, observing the internal condition of the honeycomb box, cleaning impurities in the honeycomb box, removing frame ears of the honeycomb box, vertically taking out the honeycomb, and avoiding friction with adjacent honeycomb when the honeycomb is taken out;
2) observing the condition of the honeycomb, detecting the condition of the queen bee of the honeycomb, checking the number of larvae in the honeycomb, returning the honeycomb after the detection is finished, and closing the honeycomb box;
wherein in the fourth step, the feeding management comprises the following steps:
1) manually adding high-concentration honey into bee colony at the initial stage of bee nest for feeding, wherein the high-concentration honey is formed by mixing honey spleens and cooked honey according to a ratio of 1: 2 until the bee colony starts working, and gradually reducing the honey for feeding;
2) feeding water into the honeycomb every morning, covering the honeycomb with a wet towel, and feeding bee bread and pollen cakes at noon until the bees are mature and honey is collected;
wherein in the fifth step, the strong group breeding comprises the following steps:
1) manually checking queen bee situation in the bee nest at any time, covering the empty spleen to ensure that queen bee colony is about normal, and covering the empty spleen again when the queen bee colony is initially honey-flowing until the queen bee colony is added to 9-10 frames;
2) observing whether the bee colony has dry larva pulp bracket phenomenon, properly supplementing protein feed which is egg white, scattering the protein feed in the honeycomb, and cleaning the honeycomb once within 10-15 days.
Based on the above, the high-yield bee breeding method has the advantages that the operation is simple, the cost is low, the honeycomb position, the environmental condition and the honey source condition are considered before the honeycomb is built, the influence of the terrain on the growth and the yield of the bees is avoided, the spleens are cleaned, added and replaced during breeding, the growth environment and the living environment of the bees are controlled, the resistance of the bees is increased, the external influence is reduced, the quality of the honey is greatly improved, the yield of the bees is increased, and the breeding of users is facilitated.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A high-yield bee breeding method comprises the steps of firstly, selecting a site; step two, honeycomb building; step three, bee colony inspection; step four, feeding management; fifthly, strong group breeding; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, the site selection comprises the following steps:
1) manually selecting places with sufficient water source, mild and smooth terrain, high dryness, convenient traffic and proper environment, and avoiding pollution sources around;
2) manually surveying the wind position and the humidity of a selected area, surveying the surrounding honey source, selecting a place close to the honey source, enclosing the place, and setting the place as a bee breeding place;
in the second step, the honeycomb repairing comprises the following steps:
1) manually setting a position where a honeycomb is required to be built in a bee breeding field, and marking by using a timber pile to remove weeds and gravels at the building position;
2) arranging single boxes, single rows of double boxes or single rows of four boxes according to the specifications of bee keeping, wherein the interval between the boxes is 1-2m, the height of the boxes from the ground is 20-40cm, the boxes are constructed to be high in front and low in back, and the box doors face the south;
3) after the construction is finished, cleaning the honeycomb sundries, opening the honeycomb, standing for 1-2 days, and then manually putting the bee colony into the honeycomb for breeding;
in the third step, the swarm inspection comprises the following steps:
1) manually opening the honeycomb box, observing the internal condition of the honeycomb box, cleaning impurities in the honeycomb box, removing frame ears of the honeycomb box, and vertically taking out a honeycomb;
2) observing the condition of the honeycomb, detecting the condition of the queen bee of the honeycomb, checking the number of larvae in the honeycomb, returning the honeycomb after the detection is finished, and closing the honeycomb box;
wherein in the fourth step, the feeding management comprises the following steps:
1) manually adding high-concentration honey into the bee colony at the initial stage of the honeycomb for feeding until the bee colony starts working, and gradually reducing the honey feeding;
2) feeding water into the honeycomb every morning, covering the honeycomb with a wet towel, and feeding bee bread and pollen cakes at noon until the bees are mature and honey is collected;
wherein in the fifth step, the strong group breeding comprises the following steps:
1) manually checking queen bee situation in the bee nest at any time, covering the empty spleen to ensure that queen bee colony is about normal, and covering the empty spleen again when the queen bee colony is initially honey-flowing until the queen bee colony is added to 9-10 frames;
2) observing whether the bee colony has larva dry pulp bracket phenomenon, properly supplementing protein feed, scattering the protein feed in the honeycomb, and cleaning the honeycomb once in 10-15 days.
2. A high-yield bee keeping method according to claim 1, characterized by: in the step one 2), river water cannot be separated between the honey source and the bee breeding field.
3. A high-yield bee keeping method according to claim 1, characterized by: and in the second step 2), the bee-keeping box is placed under the big tree in a cool place.
4. A high-yield bee keeping method according to claim 1, characterized by: and in the step three 1), when the honeycomb is taken out, friction with an adjacent honeycomb is avoided.
5. A high-yield bee keeping method according to claim 1, characterized by: the high-concentration honey in the step four 1) is formed by mixing honey spleens and cooked honey according to the ratio of 1: 2.
6. A high-yield bee keeping method according to claim 1, characterized by: the protein feed in the step five 2) is egg white.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333137.0A CN112400810A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | High-yield bee breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011333137.0A CN112400810A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | High-yield bee breeding method |
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| CN112400810A true CN112400810A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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| CN202011333137.0A Pending CN112400810A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | High-yield bee breeding method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4241467A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1980-12-30 | Pannell Otis R | Method and system for two-queen operation and requeening of honey bee colonies |
| AU4915785A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-05-08 | Nishi, S. | Artificial honeycomb |
| CN106417185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州雷公山仙女塘农业生态有限公司 | Method for breeding bees in caves in cold highland area |
| CN111903619A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-10 | 孙霖 | Bee breeding method |
-
2020
- 2020-11-24 CN CN202011333137.0A patent/CN112400810A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4241467A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1980-12-30 | Pannell Otis R | Method and system for two-queen operation and requeening of honey bee colonies |
| AU4915785A (en) * | 1984-11-01 | 1986-05-08 | Nishi, S. | Artificial honeycomb |
| CN106417185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州雷公山仙女塘农业生态有限公司 | Method for breeding bees in caves in cold highland area |
| CN111903619A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-10 | 孙霖 | Bee breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 周冰峰: "《蜜蜂饲养管理学》", 30 November 2002, 厦门大学出版社 * |
| 王莉: "提高中蜂养殖效益的技术措施", 《现代畜牧科技》 * |
| 荆战星等: "南川区金佛山中蜂养殖技术", 《植物医生》 * |
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Application publication date: 20210226 |