CN112741023A - Device and method for trapping and killing larvae of Sclerotinia schneideriana - Google Patents
Device and method for trapping and killing larvae of Sclerotinia schneideriana Download PDFInfo
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- CN112741023A CN112741023A CN201911044842.6A CN201911044842A CN112741023A CN 112741023 A CN112741023 A CN 112741023A CN 201911044842 A CN201911044842 A CN 201911044842A CN 112741023 A CN112741023 A CN 112741023A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2005—Poisoning insects using bait stations
- A01M1/2016—Poisoning insects using bait stations for flying insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for catching and killing bombesi schneideriana larva, the device comprises a larva collecting box with an opening at the upper part, the larva collecting box has a certain depth and is smooth in surface, the larva collecting box is arranged at the lower part of a beehive, and the opening of the larva collecting box is connected with the edge of a bottom plate of the beehive, so that the bombesi schneideriana larva can fall into the larva collecting box from the edge of the bottom plate of the beehive when climbing outwards. And applying chemicals or water to the bottom in the larva collecting box body to realize the trapping and killing of the larvae.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device and a method for catching and killing swarming neriidae, in particular to a device and a method for catching and killing swarming neriidae at a larva stage of the swarming neriidae.
Background
Chinese bee (Apis cerana cerana Fabricius, referred to as Chinese bee for short) is a unique bee genetic resource in China and is listed in the national livestock and poultry genetic resource protection list. Swarming bees (Syntreomorph szaboi Papp) are one of the most important parasitic diseases currently harming Chinese bees, and larvae are harmful to adult bees in Chinese bee colonies. The Scleroderma scomitrella is mainly distributed in eastern regions, since the Scleroderma scomitrella was discovered in China in 1973 (the Scleroderma scomitrella was identified as the Chinese velvet braconid bee), the Guizhou, Shaanxi, Chongqing, Hubei, Sichuan and Taiwan have reported harm so far, and the parasitic rate of the parasitic wasp in the bee colony can reach about 20%, thus seriously influencing the development of the Chinese bee industry.
The Chinese bees are parasitized by the swarms of the swarms no matter how strong or weak the swarms, and the parasitizing rate of swarms with more broods is high. The spreading of the swarming bees mainly comprises several approaches of adult migratory flight, swarm transportation, hive exchange and the like. At present, the breeding of bees in China is mainly 'chasing flowers and taking honey away' in a field, the fluidity of bee colonies is very strong, and parasitic bees are not included in the range of bee inspection and quarantine, if no control is added, the Chinese bees in the whole Chinese bee area are all spread and damaged, and inestimable loss is inevitably caused.
The genus Apidae (Syntretomophthorpha) belongs to the subphylum braconidae of Hymenoptera, and is few, and only one species, namely Apidae schneideriana schneiderii, is recorded in China. The swamp cocoons develop through four stages of eggs, larvae, pupae and adult bees, develop through egg and larva stages in abdominal cavities of worker bees of the swarms in natural hosts (figure 1), the pupae is drilled out from the bodies of the worker bees after the larvae are mature (figures 2 and 3), finally the worker bees develop into the swarms, and the swarms lay eggs at the abdominal parts of the worker bees of the swarms to reproduce offspring after mating. The swamp bees occur about 3 generations in one year, and the period of damaging the Chinese bees is mainly 4-10 months after the pupae overwinter. After mating, female swarms of the swamp cocoons move inside and outside a bee colony, suitable worker bee hosts of the Chinese bees are searched, and after a target is found, the swamp immediately follows the attack and spawns. The female swarms of the swamp cocoons are pierced into the internode membranes between 2-3 sections of the abdomen of the worker bees by the ovipositor, each worker bee lays eggs for 1 (2 eggs are occasionally laid), the eggs are hatched into larvae, the larvae feed on body fluid of the worker bees in vivo by sucking the bees, the larvae climb out from the abdomen of the worker bees after the larvae develop and mature by biting the body wall of the worker bees (figure 4), and then the larvae quickly seek for pupation in places such as proper gaps, stone cracks or soil at the bottom of a beehive (figure 5), and then feather formation is carried out to form adult bees. The time from the egg to the larva stage of 1-2 generations of swarming bees is 36-39 days, the period from cocooning to emergence is 11-13 days, the service life of the adult bees is more than 30 days, the pupal stage of the 3 rd generation is the longest, and the bees are taken out of the house from 10 months to 4 months of the next year. Chinese bees are parasitized in the early stage without obvious symptoms and can normally live, but the carried pollen and nectar amount can be reduced, when the larva of the Sclerian honeybee is mature, a large number of parasitized worker bees are seen to leave the spleen, lie tightly on six feet and lie on the bottom of a box, the inner wall of the box or a nest door pedal (figures 6, 7 and 8) and the like. The parasitic worker bee has a slightly larger abdomen, loses flying ability, the stinger can not stretch and retract, and does not sting people, and after the worker bee is dissected, larvae of the Braconidae of the Stewartia spp can be obviously seen in the abdomen (figures 9 and 10). The parasitized worker bees are driven out of the bee colony by other worker bees due to abnormal conditions, but most of the worker bees are often gathered at the gate or the bottom of the beehive, the worker bees parasitizing the cocoons are fed by the other worker bees to live near the hive gate or the bottom of the beehive, and after the larvae of the Brassies smithii are mature and climb out, the parasitized middle bee individuals die; some worker bees parasitizing the cocoons can live outside the honeycomb, but because the bees live in a group, if the worker bees do not return to the honeycomb, the worker bees can die because the worker bees cannot obtain food, so that most of the larvae of the swarming bees can not pupate because of immature development and finally die. The swarm vigor damaged by the swarms of swarms is reduced rapidly, the collection emotion is reduced, and the breeding and the honey collection of swarms of Chinese bees are seriously influenced.
At present, no effective prevention and treatment measures are available for the swarms, and the infected swarms are generally prevented from further spreading in a destroying treatment mode. Meanwhile, in the feeding and management process, the beehive and the soil at the bottom of the beehive are thoroughly cleaned before 4 months of the bottom of each year to remove overwintering pupae of the swamp bees, the beehive is frequently cleaned at ordinary times to reduce the survival rate of the swamp bees, adult swamps of the swamp bees are found to be killed in time, worker bees which are dead in a nest door and are not active are scalded by boiled water, and the like, so that the harm of the swamp bees is prevented and reduced. However, these methods have the following problems: the destruction treatment of bee colony results in too large loss of beekeepers and is not easy to popularize; the Chinese bees are mostly bred in mountainous areas, bee colonies are mostly placed in the garbled stone and messy grass clusters, and swamp cocoons of the swamp bees are mostly kept away from the garbled stone and messy grass clusters near the beehive to pupate, so that the cleaning is not clean and troublesome; the hornet cocoons of the Semiaquilegia scolecularis are very similar to the hornet cocoons of the wax borer calluses parasitizing large and small wax borers in the beehive, beneficial wax borer calluses are easily killed together, and the harm chance of bee swarm nest insects is increased; although worker bees which are killed by boiling water and are not active at the hive entrance are killed by the worker bees which are partially parasitic on the swarms of the swarms, the worker bees which are killed by the boiling water are killed by the guardian bees, the collected bees, the fanning bees, the smelly bees or the bee-separating hot bee groups, and the like, so that the colony vigor is greatly reduced.
Related documents for researching the swan bee hornet prevention and control technology at home and abroad are not abundant, and Chinese patent 201810873348X discloses a method for separating swan swans from worker bees parasitizing swan bees in vivo by using worker bees of Chinese bees to change swan bee hornets behavior, and killing the worker bees at the same time, so that the swan bees in vivo cannot grow and mature but can not pupate, generation breeding is cut off, and the purpose of reducing survival of the swan bees is finally achieved. However, the method is complex and has long prevention and control time, the life of bee colonies can be interfered when bees are shaken outside the beehive every time, particularly in the high-emergence period of the cocoons, the outside temperature is 7-8 months, most of the bee colonies are broken when the bees pass through the summer, and thus the large-scale shaking and scattering bee colonies are in front of the beehive door, the bee colonies are easy to fly away and escape, and other problems are easy to cause, and the production of the bee colonies is easily influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method capable of effectively collecting and killing the larvae of the swarming neriidae in time.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by: the utility model provides a device of killing swarming bee's hornet larva which characterized in that: including upper portion open-ended collection larva box, collection larva box has certain degree of depth and smooth, collection larva box sets up in the lower part of beehive, just the opening of collection larva box meets with the bottom plate edge of beehive and makes can fall into by the bottom plate edge of beehive when the outside crawl of the bee larva of the bee cocoon of the schneiderian in collection larva box.
The device provided by the invention fully utilizes the life habits of the swarming bees, pupates the swarming bees to a safe place by utilizing the fact that the swarming bees need to leave a bee colony in a larva stage, the larva collecting box is arranged in the process of crawling away from the beehive, the swarming bees are intercepted and collected, and a contact chemical can be applied in the larva collecting box to prevent the swarming bees from pupating and cocooning.
Further, the opening area of collection larva box is greater than the bottom plate area of beehive, just be provided with strutting arrangement in the collection larva box, the beehive can be placed in the collection larva box and support on strutting arrangement.
Preferably, the larva collecting box is strip-shaped, the rear wall of the larva collecting box is connected with the edge of the bottom plate of the beehive, the front wall of the larva collecting box is separated from the edge of the bottom plate of the beehive, the left wall and the right wall of the larva collecting box are provided with connecting pieces capable of being connected with the beehive, and the connecting pieces can be used as blocking pieces for preventing bees from climbing backwards.
For further collecting the larvae of the swarming bees, the connecting piece is a side baffle, one end of the side baffle is connected with the left wall or the right wall of the larva collecting box, and the other end of the side baffle is connected with the beehive body.
Preferably, the walls of the larva-collecting box which are spaced from the edges of the hive floor are spaced 8-15cm from the edges of the hive floor.
Furthermore, a bee escape device is arranged in the larva collecting box and 2-4cm away from the bottom wall.
Preferably, the bee escape device is a grid arranged in the larva collecting box, the holes in the grid are long holes, and the width of the short side of each long hole is 2-3.5 mm.
A method for catching and killing swarming bees and cocoons comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: a larva collecting box is arranged on the first support frame,
when a plurality of worker bees which are hibernated and have no hibernating needle appear at the hive entrance, the larva collecting box is arranged at the lower part of the hive and fixed in front of the hive entrance, so that any falling object can be received under the hive pedal;
the second step is that: biological agent
Adding water, quicklime and soil or Chinese medicinal powder mixed with Bacillus thuringiensis in the larva collecting box to prevent larva of Sclerotinia scolecularis from surviving; the traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared by mixing 3-5 parts of hot pepper, 1-5 parts of ginger, 20-30 parts of sweet wormwood, 20-30 parts of chinaberry, 1-3 parts of pepper, 1-3 parts of camphor bark, 3-5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii and 20-30 parts of tobacco leaves;
the third step: time of setting
The larvae of the Scleroderma stevensis can be caught and killed at the high emergence stage, and can be placed 4-10 months per year to prevent more larvae of the Scleroderma stevensis from surviving, and all bee farms at the periphery can be simultaneously caught and killed together.
If add water in the collection larva box, then need to guarantee that the water of collection larva box the inside can not be dry.
If quicklime, soil accompanied with bacillus thuringiensis or traditional Chinese medicine powder is placed in the larva collecting box, the larva collecting box is replaced once a week.
Has the advantages that:
the invention aims to trap and kill the Braconidae of Stewartia sinensis and reduce the pernicious damage to Chinese bees. The inventor fully researches the habits of the swarming bees and selects the stage which can basically eliminate the swarming bees and does not influence the swarming bees for collection and killing. This stage is the stage where the swan bee cocoons develop from eggs to larvae but have not yet pupated. Although the Chinese bee larva has an influence on the Chinese bee in the egg stage, after the Chinese bee larva develops, the Chinese bee larva body is bitten and broken, and the Chinese bee larva body can be collected and integrally killed by utilizing the characteristic that the Chinese bee larva body creeps to find a pupation place, so that the effect of basically completely killing the Sclerian bee cocoons is achieved, and the forced damage to the Chinese bee larva after the Chinese bee larva survives is avoided.
Specifically, swamp cocoons have two different life cycles: one is the intraperitoneal parasitism period of the Chinese bee, and the other is the in vitro life period. The bee and human being can not clear the eggs or larvae of the swarming bees, and the chemical medicine can not be penetrated and can not exert the drug effect. The swamp cocoons also have two stages in the external life of the bees, one is the pupation stage in different places such as grasses, stone seams or soil at the bottom of the beehive, and the other is the mating and spawning stage inside and outside the beehive after the swarms develop into bees. Because the pupated Apojin and the unfixed place of the bee hornet are unfixed, and a layer of protective cocoon coat is arranged outside, the bee hornet cannot be completely removed and used by people. The adult swamp is difficult to trap and kill because of the flying activity inside and outside the beehive. Moreover, the braconid bees and the Chinese bees belong to the same hymenoptera, and the trap and the killing or the application of the adult bees can seriously affect the Chinese bees. However, after the larva of the Sclerotinia scolecularis grows mature, the larva bites through the wall of the apis cerana, drills out from the abdomen, and climbs to the bottom of the beehive to find a proper place for pupation. The method is a unique one-time exposed time period of eggs, larvae and pupae of the swamp cocoons, and is also a special time period for leaving bee colonies to remove cocoons, meanwhile, the larvae have special requirements on pupation places, generally, the larvae are safe places where other organisms such as bees are not easy to directly contact, and because the cocoons bee larvae climb out of the bee bodies and have very weak climbing capacity, the cocoons bee larvae directly climb to the pedal edge of a beehive at the entrance of a honeycomb and fall down, and then dig into soil, grass clusters, stone seams and the like to pupate; if the beehive is complete and seamless, the larva can climb all the way up to the bottom of the beehive until climbing out of the nest door and drilling into a pupation place; the whole process of searching for a pupation site takes about 10 minutes. Therefore, the invention arranges the interception device at the position where the larva of the swarming bee cocoons goes to pupate, and applies the contact chemical in the device to prevent the larva of the swarming bee cocoons from pupating and cocooning. The effect of basically and completely collecting and killing the swamp bees is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the intra-abdominal development of worker bees in the natural host of the Sclerotinia stevensis, through the egg and larval stages;
FIGS. 2-3 illustrate the drilling of pupation from the worker bee after the larvae of the Braconidae smiths have matured;
FIG. 4 shows swarming from a hornet of a Chondrogramma bee after the larva has developed maturity by biting into the body wall of the hornet;
FIG. 5 shows swamp bees crawling out of the bottom of the tank to find suitable gaps, stone cracks or pupation in soil;
6-8 show a number of parasitic worker bees off the spleen, lying tight on six feet, resting on the bottom, inner wall or door deck;
FIGS. 9-10 show that after dissection of the Apis cerana, larvae of the Cereus spp could be clearly seen in the abdomen;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a device for killing larvae of Scleroderma stevensis;
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a first usage state of the first device;
FIG. 13 is a view showing the structure of a second apparatus for trapping and killing larvae of Scleroderma stevensis;
FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a second mode of operation of the apparatus;
FIG. 15 shows up to 119 worker bees hibernating at the hive doorway;
FIGS. 16-20 show Bombyx mori larvae dropped into the device after use of the device of the present invention; the device is filled with water, quicklime, soil mixed with Bacillus thuringiensis, or Chinese medicinal powder.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any modifications or substitutions in the basic spirit of the embodiments will still fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-20, the present invention provides a device and method for collecting and killing swarming bees. In particular to a device and a method for collecting and killing larva stages of swarming neriidae.
The device of this embodiment is a larva collecting box 100 which is used in cooperation with a beehive for collecting larvae of the swan bees which climb out of the beehive. And applying a contact chemical at the bottom of the larva collecting box to prevent the larvae of the swarming bees from pupating and cocooning, so as to realize the collection and killing of the larvae of the swarming bees.
Specifically, the larva collecting box is a box-shaped box with an upper opening, and has a certain depth and smoothness. The depth of the box is designed to ensure that the larvae fall into it and cannot climb out, and appropriate chemicals or water must be applied to the box.
Wherein, the opening of collection larva box needs to guarantee to wrap the bottom plate edge of beehive, in order to guarantee by the larva that beehive bottom plate edge climbed out can fall into the box body in. In the present embodiment, two embodiments are provided.
First, see fig. 11 and 12, the opening area of the larva collecting box is larger than the area of the bottom plate of the beehive. And a supporting device is arranged in the larva collecting box, the middle part of the supporting device 103 arranged in the larva collecting box is at a certain distance from the bottom surface of the box, and the beehive can be placed on the supporting device. The side wall of the larva collecting box is at a certain distance from the edge of the bottom plate of the beehive, so that all larvae climbed out of the beehive fall into the larva collecting box. And chemicals or water are applied below the support means to ensure that larvae falling therein are killed.
The opening shape of collection larva box is unanimous with the bottom plate shape of beehive, just each lateral wall of collection larva box with beehive bottom plate edge all has the interval, the interval is about 10 cm. The depth of collection larva box is 10cm, strutting arrangement sets up in the position apart from box body bottom surface 5cm, and applys water or chemical at 3cm department apart from the box body and below.
The supporting device can be a supporting plate arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, and can also be a supporting net arranged in the middle of the box body.
In the second, see figures 13 and 14, the larval collecting box is strip-shaped with a rear wall connected to the edge of the bottom plate of the hive, a front wall separated from the edge of the bottom plate of the hive, and left and right walls provided with connectors connectable to the hive.
Wherein said connection piece also serves as a side dam 101. Collect the larva box with the beehive cooperation is used, will collect the larva box setting and be in before the nest door of beehive for the back wall of box body contacts with the bottom plate of beehive nest door department. One end of the side baffle is connected with the left wall or the right wall of the box body, and the other end of the side baffle is connected with the beehive body. And the side baffles and the rear wall are provided with flanges which are used for connecting and fixing the box body and the beehive well by drawing pins and the like. And the back wall of the larva collecting box is provided with a mounting hole for mounting a cross rod arranged at the bottom of the beehive bottom plate, so that the back wall of the larva collecting box is tightly attached to the edge of the beehive bottom plate.
The wall of the larva collecting box away from the edge of the beehive bottom plate is 8-15cm away from the edge of the beehive bottom plate, and can be selected from 8cm, 9cm, 10cm, 11cm, 12cm, 13cm, 14cm or 15 cm. In this embodiment, the distance from the front wall of the box body to the edge of the bottom plate of the beehive (at the nest door) is 12 cm. The length of the larva collecting box is slightly larger than that of the bottom plate of the beehive, so that a flange can be arranged conveniently. And the depth of the box body is 7cm, a bee escape device is arranged in the box body at a position 3cm away from the bottom wall, and the escape device is higher than chemical medicines or water applied in the box body. The bee escape device in this embodiment is a grid 102 disposed in the larva collecting box, the holes on the grid are elongated holes, and the width of the short side of each elongated hole is 2-3.5mm, which can be selected but not limited to 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm or 3.5 mm.
Because the swarms of the swarms are basically climbed out from the hive entrance, a second larva collecting box can be adopted to be arranged at the hive entrance, and the climbed-out larvae are collected and killed. Certainly, the second larva collecting box can be tried on the periphery of the bottom plate of the beehive, and the first larva collecting box can also be directly adopted.
And the grid is arranged in the box body of the larva collecting box, so that even if bees accidentally fall into the box body, the bees do not fall into chemical medicines or water, and directly fall onto the grid, and can fly out for escape.
In addition, the present embodiment also provides a method for capturing and killing swarming bees larva, comprising the steps of:
the first step is as follows: place album larva box
When a plurality of worker bees which are hibernated and have no hibernating needle appear at the hive entrance, the larva collecting box is arranged at the lower part of the hive and fixed in front of the hive entrance, so that any falling object can be received under the hive pedal;
the second step is that: placing into biological preparation
Adding water, calx, soil mixed with Bacillus thuringiensis or Chinese medicinal powder into the larva collecting box to prevent larva of Sclerotinia scolecularis from surviving;
wherein the traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared by mixing 3-5 parts of hot pepper, 1-5 parts of ginger, 20-30 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 20-30 parts of chinaberry, 1-3 parts of pepper, 1-3 parts of camphor bark, 3-5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii and 20-30 parts of tobacco leaves according to parts by weight;
the third step: time of setting device
The larvae of the Scleroderma stevensis can be caught and killed at the high emergence stage, and can be placed 4-10 months per year to prevent more larvae of the Scleroderma stevensis from surviving, and all bee farms at the periphery can be simultaneously caught and killed together.
In addition, if add water in the collection larva box, then need to guarantee that the water of collection larva box the inside can not be dry. If quicklime, soil mixed with bacillus thuringiensis or traditional Chinese medicine powder is placed in the larva collecting box, the larva collecting box is replaced once a week.
In a specific implementation, the use cases are as follows: in the Chongqing area of 2019, the number of worker bees which are most dormant at the entrance of a beehive is as high as 119 (fig. 15), and larva collecting boxes are arranged at the entrances of more than 10 worker bees on average, 5.17+3.73 bombus spicata larvae are collected every day by each box, which is shown in table I and fig. 16-20 in detail.
The number unit of the larvae of the swarming bees collected by the first larva collecting box is only
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device of killing swarming bee's hornet larva which characterized in that: including upper portion open-ended collection larva box, collection larva box has certain degree of depth and surface smoothness, collection larva box sets up in the lower part of beehive, just the opening of collection larva box meets with the bottom plate edge of beehive and makes when outwards climbing of the bee larva of the bee cocoon of the bee of the schneider can fall into by the bottom plate edge of beehive in the collection larva box.
2. The device of claim 1 for killing swarming bee larvae, wherein: the opening area of the larva collecting box is larger than the area of the bottom plate of the beehive, a supporting device is arranged in the larva collecting box, and the beehive can be placed in the larva collecting box and supported on the supporting device.
3. The device of claim 1 for killing swarming bee larvae, wherein: collect the larva box for the strip just collect the back wall of larva box with the edge of the bottom plate of beehive meets, the antetheca with the edge of beehive bottom plate is kept away from mutually, and left side wall and right wall are provided with the connecting piece that can be connected with the beehive.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein said device comprises: the connecting piece is the side shield, side shield one end and the left wall or the right wall connection of album larva box, the other end and this body coupling of beehive.
5. A device for trapping and killing Bombyx mori cocoons larvae according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the wall of the larva collecting box, which is away from the edge of the bottom plate of the beehive, is 8-15cm away from the edge of the bottom plate of the beehive.
6. The device for trapping and killing bombesi ciconia larvae according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 wherein: the depth of the larva collecting box is 5-10cm, and a bee escape device is arranged in the larva collecting box at a position 2-4cm away from the bottom wall.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein said device comprises: the bee escape device is a grid arranged in the larva collecting box, the holes in the grid are strip holes, and the width of the short side of each strip hole is 2-3.5 mm.
8. A method for catching and killing swarming bees and cocoons comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: a larva collecting box is arranged on the first support frame,
when a plurality of worker bees which are hibernated and have no hibernating needle appear at the hive entrance, the larva collecting box is arranged at the lower part of the hive and fixed in front of the hive entrance, so that any falling object can be received under the hive pedal;
the second step is that: biological agent
Adding water, calx, and soil or Chinese medicinal powder mixed with Bacillus thuringiensis into the larva collecting box to prevent the survival of Cereus bombycis larva; the traditional Chinese medicine powder is prepared by mixing 3-5 parts of hot pepper, 1-5 parts of ginger, 20-30 parts of sweet wormwood, 20-30 parts of chinaberry, 1-3 parts of pepper, 1-3 parts of camphor bark, 3-5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii and 20-30 parts of tobacco leaves;
the third step: time of setting
The larvae of the Scleroderma stevensis can be caught and killed at the high emergence stage, 4-10 months per year can be selected for preventing more larvae of the Scleroderma stevensis from surviving, and all bee farms at the periphery can be simultaneously caught and killed together.
9. A method of harvesting and killing Apiscomb larvae according to claim 6, wherein: ensure that the water in the larva collecting box can not be dried.
10. A method of harvesting and killing Apiscomb larvae according to claim 6, wherein: the quicklime and the soil or the traditional Chinese medicine powder mixed with the bacillus thuringiensis are replaced once a week.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113424805A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-09-24 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Artificial breeding method for Scleroderma stevensis |
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