CN108575921B - Method for removing worker bees of Chinese bees of parasitized Stevensis cocoons in vivo - Google Patents
Method for removing worker bees of Chinese bees of parasitized Stevensis cocoons in vivo Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575921B CN108575921B CN201810873348.XA CN201810873348A CN108575921B CN 108575921 B CN108575921 B CN 108575921B CN 201810873348 A CN201810873348 A CN 201810873348A CN 108575921 B CN108575921 B CN 108575921B
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- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000256846 Apis cerana Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000200001 Neriidae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000486661 Ceramica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 41
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000256244 Heliothis virescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256011 Sphingidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256816 Braconidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001415288 Coccidae Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001290837 Scleria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220261 Sinapis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal capture, trapping or frightening, and particularly relates to a method for removing swarming apis cerana worker bees which have parasitized swarming bees in vivo. The method for removing the worker bees of the Chinese honeybees which have parasitized the swarming bees in the body comprises the following steps: A. separating the housekeeping bees; B. separating the bees which have parasitized the swarming bee. The method can effectively remove the worker bees of Chinese bees which parasitize the Steiners neriidae in vivo, effectively prevent the Steiners neriidae from finishing the generation development, reduce the number of the Steiners neriidae cocoons around the bee field, reduce the harm of the Steiners neriidae to the bees, and can not kill the beneficial Ceramica furnacalis and simultaneously can not reduce the colony vigor of the bee colony.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal capture, trapping or frightening, and particularly relates to a method for removing swarming apis cerana worker bees which have parasitized swarming bees in vivo.
Background
Honeybee horns belong to Syntretomorpha Papp, 1962 belong to Hymenoptera Coccidae Youguogai subfamily, the genus is few, and China only records one species, namely, the Sinapis sieboldii Syntreomorph Szaboi Papp, which is distributed in Guizhou Renhuai county (the altitude of 800-. The bee parasitizes the Apis cerana Fabricius colony, and the parasitizing rate can reach about 20%. Parasitic Chinese bees die, bee colony quality is poor, collection emotion and colony vigor are reduced, and breeding and honey collection of the Chinese bees are seriously affected. The Chinese bees have no obvious symptom in the early stage of parasitization, when the calluses larvae are mature, a large number of parasitized bees are seen to leave the spleen, the six feet are tightly laid, the parasitized bees are laid on the bottom of the box, the inner wall of the box and a nest door pedal (as shown in figure 1), the abdomen is slightly large, the flying ability is lost, a stinger cannot stretch out and draw back, people are not stinged, and the calluses larvae can be seen obviously in the abdomen after the bees are dissected (as shown in figure 2). The Chinese bees are parasitized no matter how strong or weak the swarm is, the parasitizing rate of the swarm with more brood is high, and the swamp bee cocoons do not parasitize the western bees.
At present, after being parasitized in the worker bee body of the Chinese bee, the larva of the swarming bee can not be killed by using medicaments, and bee farmers mostly adopt the following steps: thoroughly cleaning the soil at the bottom of the beehive and the bottom of the beehive before 4 months of each year, and removing overwintering pupa cocoons; frequently cleaning beehives at ordinary times, replacing the beehives at proper time, and repeatedly drying the beehives; the newly-discovered bees are killed in time; the worker bees which are dead in the nest door and are inactive are scalded by boiled water, and the harm of the hornets is reduced. However, these methods have the following problems: (1) because the Chinese bee mountainous area is cultivated more, the bee colony is mostly placed in the garbled stone and messy grass cluster, and the swamp cocoons of the swamp bees are mostly kept away from the garbled stone and messy grass cluster near the beehive to pupate, so that the cleaning is not clean and troublesome; (2) the hornworm velvet cocoon parasitic on the large and small wax borers in the beehive is very similar to the hornworm velvet cocoon, so that beneficial wax borers can be easily killed together, and the harm chance of bee colony nest insects is increased; (3) even though the worker bees which are killed by boiling water and are not active at the hive entrance are killed by the worker bees which are partially parasitic on the swarms of the swarms, the worker bees which are killed by boiling water, meanwhile, the guard bees, the collected bees, the fanning bees, the smelly bees or the bee-separating hot bee groups are killed together, and the colony vigor of the bee colony is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for removing worker apis cerana of swarming apis cerana in vivo, which can effectively remove the larvae or eggs of swarming apis cerana in vivo, prevent the swarming apis cerana from completing the generation development, and can not kill the beneficial hornworm cocoon cocoons together, and at the same time, can not kill too many worker apis cerana which are not parasitized with swarming apis cerana to reduce the swarm vigor, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing and treating the harm of swarming apis cerana to the apis cerana.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the method for removing the worker bees of the Chinese honeybees which have parasitized swarms in vivo comprises the following steps:
A. separating the housekeeping bees;
B. separating the bees which have parasitized the swarming bee.
The method can effectively separate worker Apis cerana of parasitized Sclerotinia scolecularis in vivo.
The method does not kill beneficial Heliothis virescens together.
The method does not reduce the colony vigor of the bee colony.
In order to further remove the swamp worker bees which parasitize swamp cocoons in vivo, the separation of the housekeeping bees means that the housekeeping bees are collected in a beehive (B) which is consistent with the old and new degree, color and size of the original beehive by utilizing the biological characteristics of activities such as recognizing the original nest by the housekeeping bees and collecting the housekeeping bees from the nest every day, and an empty honeycomb is placed in the beehive (B).
In order to further remove the worker bees of the Chinese honeybees which parasitize the Braconidae of the Stevensis bees in the body, the original bee colony and the bee belt box (A) are moved for more than 1 meter, and the bee box (B) is placed at the position of the original bee colony.
In order to further remove the worker bees of Chinese bees which parasitize the Brassimus sieboldii in the bodies, the collection time is 10: 00-11: 00.
in order to further remove the worker bees of the Chinese bees parasitizing the swarming neriidae in vivo, the step of separating the swarming bees is to shake the collected outworkers bees at a nest gate, intercept the worker bees crawling slowly, parasitize the swarming bees or eggs in the intercepted worker bees, kill the swarming bees or eggs, prevent the swarming bees from finishing the generation development, and dispose the intercepted worker bees and the parasitized swarming bees in vivo deeply.
In order to further remove the worker bees of the Chinese bees which have parasitized the swarms of the swarms in the bodies, the cleaning period is 25 to 35 days, the swarms of the whole field need to be cleaned uniformly for a certain time during cleaning, and the interval between the whole time and the whole time is not too long, so that the worker bees or the robbers which are partially gathered and have the parasitized swarms of the.
The method can effectively remove the worker bees of Chinese bees which have parasitized the larvae or eggs of the swarming bees in vivo, kill the larvae or eggs of the swarming bees, prevent the swarming bees from completing the generation development, and effectively prevent the swarming bees from harming bee colonies.
The method does not kill beneficial Heliothis virescens together.
The method does not reduce the colony vigor of the bee colony.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can effectively remove the worker bee of Chinese bee parasitizing the larva or egg of the Scleroderma stevensis in vivo, prevent the Scleroderma stevensis from completing the generation development, and effectively prevent the Scleroderma stevensis from harming bee colonies.
The method does not kill beneficial Heliothis virescens together.
The method does not reduce the colony vigor of the bee colony.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a situation after a Chinese bee is parasitized;
fig. 2 is a diagram of a situation after being dissected by a parasitic bee.
Detailed Description
The examples are provided for better illustration of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. Therefore, those skilled in the art should make insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the embodiments of the present invention in light of the above teachings and remain within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The method for removing the swarming bee larva or egg of the swarming bee in vivo comprises the following specific steps:
A. separating the housekeeping bees: preparing a beehive (B) which is basically consistent with the old beehive, the new beehive, the old beehive, the color and the size of the original beehive, moving the original bee colony with the beehive (A) for more than 1 meter, placing the prepared beehive (B) at the position of the original bee colony, and placing 1 or more empty honeycombs in the beehive (B) according to the situation of the original bee colony; when the weather is fine, the ratio is 10: 00-11: 00, collecting the outworkers in a prepared beehive (B) by utilizing the biological characteristics that the outworkers recognize the original nest and need to leave the nest for more than 10 times every day;
B. separating bees which have parasitized swamp: and after 11:00, moving the outworker bees collected in the beehive (B) to one side together with the beehive, moving the original bee colony and the beehive (A) to the original position, shaking all the outworker bees collected in the beehive (B) at the entrance of the original position, and intercepting and burying the worker bees which crawl slowly.
C. Cleaning cycle: and (4) cleaning the eggs or the larvae of the swamp cocoons once every 30 days according to the step A and the step B, and continuously cleaning for 3 times. The parasitic swamp cocoons in the dissected worker bees of the whole bee field are up to 80% by the method, and the parasitism of swamp cocoons can be controlled after 3 times of treatment.
Performance testing
The parasitic rate of the larvae or eggs of the worker bees in the bee colony before and after the treatment of example 1 was tested
In 2018, in 4-6 months, the whole bee field colony is cleared of the worker bees of Chinese bees which have parasitized the larvae or eggs of the Scleria stevensis in vivo, and meanwhile, 6 colonies are randomly selected for determining the parasitization rate of the larvae or eggs of the worker bees, and the determination method comprises the following steps: when parasitic worker bees are removed each time, 100 worker bees on the honeycomb before removal, 100 worker bees intercepted and 100 worker bees on the honeycomb after removal are respectively killed and preserved in an alcohol solution with the volume fraction of 95% for dissection, and the test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 parasitic rate of Braconidae larvae or eggs in worker bees before and after treatment
As can be seen from Table 1, the parasitic rate of the Scleroderma stevensis is significantly influenced by the treatment times, the parasitic rate of the Scleroderma stevensis in the body is significantly reduced after the Scleroderma stevensis is removed once, the swarms of 2.5% of the Scleroderma stevensis in the body can be dissected by the worker bees in the swarm after the treatment for 2 times, and the parasitic rate is reduced from 16.17% to 2.5%. Therefore, the method disclosed by the invention can effectively reduce the harm of the swarming bees on the swarming.
Growth rate of colony potential before and after treatment
Selecting and selecting a bee colony 9 colony with basically consistent colony potential, and dividing the bee colony into the following three groups: a test group A3, a test group B3 and a control group C3, wherein the test group A is used for removing worker bees parasitizing Stevens cocoons in the body once every 30 days according to the method in the embodiment 1, the test group B is used for scalding worker bees in a nest door with boiled water once every 10 days after cocoon pupae cocoons of the cocoons are thoroughly cleaned from a beehive and soil at the bottom of the beehive, the control group C is used for conventionally feeding the bee colonies with a distance of about 700 meters, the bee colonies are quickly shaken into a white plastic bag for weighing before the bees do not go out of the nest in the morning of 4-20 days in 2017 and 6-25 days in 2018, the colony growth rate is calculated, and the three groups have the same management mode except that the treatment mode is different; the results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 growth rate of colony potential before and after treatment
As can be seen from table 2, the group potential growth rates of group a and group C were significantly improved as compared with group B. Thus, the method of the invention can not kill the worker bees which do not parasitize the Stevens cocoons and the beneficial wax moth cocoon bee.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The method for removing the worker bees of the Chinese honeybees which have parasitized swarms in the bodies is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. separating the housekeeping bees: by using the biological characteristics of the foreign bees for recognizing the original nest and acquiring the foreign bees for the nest every day, the method comprises the following steps of (1) on a sunny day: 00-11: 00 collecting outworker bees in a beehive B with the same old and new degree, color and size as the original beehive, placing an empty honeycomb in the beehive B, moving the original bee colony with the beehive away for more than 1 meter, and placing the beehive B in the position of the original bee colony;
B. separating bees of the parasitized swamp bees;
C. cleaning cycle: cleaning once according to the step A and the step B after 25 to 35 days.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109452200B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-09-22 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Bee theft prevention device and method |
| CN112741023B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2023-04-25 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Device for catching and killing larva of Apis cerana Fabricius |
| CN113424805B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-11-25 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Artificial breeding method for Scleroderma stevensis |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205431657U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Device of big bee mite in collection and prevention and cure bee colony |
| CN107549052A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-09 | 秦宇锋 | A kind of bee raising management method and device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205431657U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Device of big bee mite in collection and prevention and cure bee colony |
| CN107549052A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-09 | 秦宇锋 | A kind of bee raising management method and device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 养蜂学中两个必须平反的"冤案";徐祖荫;《蜜蜂杂志》;20160705(第7期);第36-37页 * |
| 小蜂螨寿命、寄生方式、传播途径探讨;沈育初;《中国蜂业》;20180801(第8期);第38-39页 * |
| 徐祖荫.养蜂学中两个必须平反的"冤案".《蜜蜂杂志》.2016,(第7期),第36-37页. * |
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