CN104542490A - Beekeeping method using mangrove forest flower source - Google Patents
Beekeeping method using mangrove forest flower source Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542490A CN104542490A CN201310497617.4A CN201310497617A CN104542490A CN 104542490 A CN104542490 A CN 104542490A CN 201310497617 A CN201310497617 A CN 201310497617A CN 104542490 A CN104542490 A CN 104542490A
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- mangrove forest
- bee
- honey
- beekeeping
- mangrove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
A beekeeping method using a mangrove forest flower source includes mainly site selection, swarm selection, feeding and management. The method is characterized in that a honey-collecting flowering phase is March to June each year, swarms are arranged around a mangrove forest beach from March to June each year, and the radius of the arranged swarms and the mangrove forest beach is 1 to 3 kilometers. The beekeeping method has the advantages that the defect that no beekeeping using the mangrove forest flower source is used for beekeeping practice at present is overcome, beekeeping can be effectively implemented in the mangrove forest flower source area, environmental high-quality mangrove forest honey can be produced, and needs of people are met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biology culture technical field, relate to bee-keeping method, particularly relate to the design of the bee-keeping method in mangrove forest source.
Background technology
The sweet property of honey flavour is put down, Shennong's Herbal: " main trusted subordinate's perverse trend, all frightened epilepsy convulsions, five viscera settling various symptims and signs of deficiency, beneficial gas bowl spares, analgesic antidotal, except many sick, and hundred medicines, take strong will for a long time and make light of one's life by commiting suicide, not hungry not old ", it has gathered two large functions of promoting health and curing diseases as seen.Propagate bee colony artificially to obtain honey and had history for many years.But for different colored source bee-keeping, their cultural method is still very different.
Mangrove forest is distinctive evergreen shrubs and dungarunga group on the torrid zone, bay, subtropics, estuary mud bar, have respiratory root or prop root, seed rudiment can grow up to seedling in fruit in the tree, and then departs from maternal plant, fall development growth in mud, is a kind of rare woody viviparous plant.Mangrove forest is a large amount of daily health caring natural products for people bring, and the pericarp as Bruguiera conjugata and Hai Lian class can be used to hemostasis and makes flavouring, and its root can be squeezed the juice, and are the valuable spices that production woman often uses.In India, the leaf of Bruguiera conjugata and Hai Lian class is usually used in controlling blood pressure.Have a toothache to alleviate in the tooth hole that the islander of Fiji utilizes the mangrove forest leaf of sea paint class to put into tooth.Alleviate rheumatismal pain.Soak the bark of large mangrove the people of Colombian Pacific coast, make collutory to treat throat pain.In Indonesia and Thailand, the oil squeezed with the fruit of mangrove forest, for lighting up an oil lamp, can also mosquito repellent and treatment insect bites and dysentery fever.Utilize mangrove forest with the beauty treatment of women and rheumatismal pain can be alleviated south China is among the people.Mangrove forest is natural plants, does not have the pollution of agricultural chemicals, and therefore mangrove forest honey is ideal honey.But up to this point, also there is no the bee-keeping method in mangrove forest source for raising bees in practice.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the bee-keeping method designing mangrove forest source, to overcome the shortcoming also not having the bee-keeping method in mangrove forest source for practice of raising bees at present.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the bee-keeping method in mangrove forest source, mainly comprise place election, bee colony selected, raise, management, it is characterized in that: the gathering honey florescence is that annual March is to June, around mangrove forest source, bee colony is arranged, arrangement bee colony and swamp of mangrove radius 1-3 kilometers in annual March to June.
Sun-drenched south orientation should be selected in place.
Bee colony is selected puts the honeybee time in 5 ~ July, selects discrepancy diligent, the quiet not alarmed worker bee of also OOBA that field bee band pollen ratio is more; Individual large, foot is thick, height, chest breadth, belly are long and plentiful, whole body closely drapes over one's shoulders fine hair, lay eggs queen bee alarmed rapidly and not flexibly.
The artificial feeding carried out when being and lacking in nectar source is raised in the subsidy of raising, available supplementary feeding honey, with the dilution of honey warm water, the honey after dilution, adopts the method for filling spleen or pours in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into; Or supplementary feeding syrup syrup, add water with white sugar, adopt the method for filling spleen or pour in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into.
It is the artificial feeding carried out campaign in swarm breeding phase and honeybee that the award of raising is raised, and to a small amount of sweet liquid or syrup, feeding method can be fed with liquid.
The pollen of feeding of raising is supplementary protein feeds, and feeding method is that liquid hello cake is fed.
Feed moisture and the salt of raising, add appropriate salt solution and feed in syrup.
The management in spring of management, promote that honeybee circles in the air excretion, nest centralised temperature suitably improves, and has enough sweet powder sources or reward to raise, and opens case lid in time and is incubated thing, and make it go out nest and to circle in the air excretion, honeycomb will be incubated.Namely enter breeding period after excretion, palpus artificial heat insulation, tightens honeycomb, intensive group's gesture, and multigroup is supported with rearing in box; During nectar flow management, the initial stage adjusts and organizes gathering honey group and keeps mining massively by force honey, controls queen to lay eggs; New king to be cultivated when autumn manages, change old bad king, cultivate of the right age wintering bees, cultivate the later stage of wintering bees, take sweet powder to press spleen; Nest door to be regulated during winter management, strengthen insulation, anti-honey crystallization.
Take the present invention of above measure, overcome the shortcoming also not having the bee-keeping method in mangrove forest source for practice of raising bees at present, can effectively raise bees in mangrove forest source area, and the mangrove forest honey of production environmental protection high-quality, meet the needs of the people.
Below the present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments again.
Embodiment
Concrete measure of the present invention mainly comprise place election, bee colony selected, raise, management, the gathering honey florescence is that annual March is to May, around mangrove forest source, bee colony is arranged, arrangement bee colony and mangrove forest source radius 1-3 kilometers in annual March to May.The sun-drenched south orientation of place election.Bee colony is selected puts the honeybee time in 5 ~ July, selects discrepancy diligent, the quiet not alarmed worker bee of also OOBA that field bee band pollen ratio is more; Individual large, foot is thick, height, chest breadth, belly are long and plentiful, whole body closely drapes over one's shoulders fine hair, lay eggs queen bee alarmed rapidly and not flexibly.The artificial feeding carried out when being and lacking in nectar source is raised in the subsidy of raising, available supplementary feeding honey, with the dilution of honey warm water, the honey after dilution, adopts the method for filling spleen or pours in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into; Or supplementary feeding syrup syrup, add water with white sugar, adopt the method for filling spleen or pour in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into.It is the artificial feeding carried out campaign in swarm breeding phase and honeybee that the award of raising is raised, and to a small amount of sweet liquid or syrup, feeding method can be fed with liquid.
The pollen of feeding of raising is supplementary protein feeds, and feeding method is that liquid hello cake is fed.Feed moisture and the salt of raising, add appropriate salt solution and feed in syrup.The management in spring of management, promote that honeybee circles in the air excretion, nest centralised temperature suitably improves, and has enough sweet powder sources or reward to raise, and opens case lid in time and is incubated thing, and make it go out nest and to circle in the air excretion, honeycomb will be incubated.Namely enter breeding period after excretion, palpus artificial heat insulation, tightens honeycomb, intensive group's gesture, and multigroup is supported with rearing in box; During nectar flow management, the initial stage adjusts and organizes gathering honey group and keeps mining massively by force honey, controls queen to lay eggs; New king to be cultivated when autumn manages, change old bad king, cultivate of the right age wintering bees, cultivate the later stage of wintering bees, take sweet powder to press spleen; Nest door to be regulated during winter management, strengthen insulation, anti-honey crystallization.
Embodiment:
One. place election
Sufficient mangrove forest source should be had around place within the scope of 2.5 kilometer radius and assist sweet powder source, and major-minor sweet powder source should arrange in pairs or groups suitable.South orientation should be selected in place, sunny, and summer leads to south wind, and winter hinders north wind, and the growth of mangrove forest source nectariferous plant is vigorous, and the florescence is long, and the water yield is sufficient, and traffic is more convenient.
Two. the preparation of bee colony
1. the time buying should, in 5 ~ July, now just when the swarm breeding phase, select more stable, and external environment be good, raises easily success.
2. selection method: observe on nest doorway, as worker bee is come in and gone out diligent, field bee band pollen ratio is more, is generally animate good group.OOBA again, as worker bee peace and quiet are not alarmed, illustrates that disposition is docile; As large in queen bee body, foot is thick, height, chest breadth, belly are long and plentiful, whole body closely drapes over one's shoulders fine hair, it is alarmed rapidly and not flexibly to lay eggs, queen bee young stalwartness is described, and fecundity is strong.3. the arrangement of bee colony: the how many and seasonal conditions according to place size, bee-keeping and determining.There are four kinds of arrangement modes: the arrangement of single case, two case arrange, be staggered, three casees arrangements.
Three. raise
1. subsidy is raised: the artificial feeding carried out when namely lacking in nectar source.Its method has: 1. supplementary feeding honey.Available honey warm water two one-tenth dilution (crystallized honey, poach is molten a little for need).Honey after dilution, can adopt the method for filling spleen or pour in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into.2. supplementary feeding syrup.Syrup adds water fifty percent with white sugar, cool to tepor after heating and fully dissolving, and in syrup, preferably adds the citric acid of 0.1%, be beneficial to absorption and digestion, now should not use brown sugar.
2. reward and raise: the artificial feeding that swarm breeding phase and honeybee carry out campaign, the general syrup giving a small amount of 60% sweet liquid or 50%, the next day of during early spring 1 time, increase with post consumption, can every day 1 time, first 40 days of time from nectar flow, until the external world have a large amount of sweet powder adopt into.Every frame honeybee rewards 50 ~ 100 grams of syrup at every turn.
3. to feed pollen: object is supplementary protein feeds.Surviving the winter later stage and early spring, the pollen that supply preserves autumn the previous year, also can replace by analysis for soybean powder.Feeding method is as follows: 1. liquid is fed.Pollen is added 10 times, syrup, boil, put into feeder after cooling and feed.2. cake is fed.Pollen or substitute for pollen are added equivalent honey or syrup, stirs, make pie, outsourcing plastic paper, both ends open, be placed on frame beam for bee gathering.When meeting cold current, often adopt this method.
4. feeding moisture and salt: general each bee colony need adopt 200 ~ 300 milliliters, water every day, is filled with water or covers moisture releasing towel at yarn in feeder, for adopting water voluntarily, in syrup, adding the salt of 1%.
Four. management
1. management in spring: 1. promote that honeybee circles in the air excretion.Nest centralised temperature brings up to 33 ~ 35 DEG C, has enough sweet powder sources or reward to raise, and opens case lid and insulation thing in time, makes it go out nest and to circle in the air excretion.2. the insulation of honeycomb.Namely enter breeding period after excretion, palpus artificial heat insulation, tightens honeycomb, intensive group's gesture.Multigroup is supported with rearing in box, and the inside and outside insulation of case, until 5 ~ June.2. the management of nectar flow: 1. the initial stage adjusts and organizes gathering honey group.2. honey of mining massively by force is kept.Control queen to lay eggs, in the district that queen bee is limited in hive by available queen partition or hive.Disconnected son gets honey, can in large nectar flow first 5 days, proposes queen bee and 1 ~ 2 honeycomb band honeybee organizes groupuscule separately from gathering honey group, lures into a ripe royal cell to for second day gathering honey group, greatly can improve honey yield.Note groupuscule management, can not the weak group of gathering honey for those, should create conditions, impel group gesture to develop rapidly.Under the prerequisite of suitable gathering honey, breeding be done a good job of it, to supplement group's gesture.
3. management in autumn: 1. cultivate new king, change old bad king.2. of the right age wintering bees is cultivated.Bee of suitable age surviving winter refers to sprout wings before surviving the winter and room, only carries out two or three excretions and circles in the air, do not do nurture and collecting work, do not secrete the young honeybee of royal jelly.For making wintering bees energy safe overwintering, the young honeybee birth of being born after must controlling nectar flow, to protect group's gesture of bee colony.The method controlled forces queen bee to stop laying eggs.3. in good time early disconnected sub.Cultivating the later stage of wintering bees, first take sweet powder to press spleen, water 2 ~ 3 times with honey, such queen bee will stop production, and moves bee colony to sombre place simultaneously, and by honeybee slightly expansion 1 times, and propose pollen spleen from honeycomb, withdraw from insulation thing, can break son ahead of time.
4. winter management: 1. regulate nest door.Nest door is high 6 ~ 7 millimeters, is advisable for wide 60 ~ 70 millimeters.2. anti-honey crystallization.Strengthen insulation, or in case, fill in some wet cotton balls, to reduce ventilation by nest door.
Claims (2)
1. the bee-keeping method in mangrove forest source, mainly comprise place election, bee colony selected, raise, management, it is characterized in that: the gathering honey florescence is that annual March is to June, around swamp of mangrove, bee colony is arranged to June, arrangement bee colony and swamp of mangrove radius 1-3 kilometers in annual March.
2. bee-keeping method according to claim 1, is characterized by: sun-drenched south orientation should be selected in place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310497617.4A CN104542490A (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Beekeeping method using mangrove forest flower source |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310497617.4A CN104542490A (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Beekeeping method using mangrove forest flower source |
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| CN104542490A true CN104542490A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201310497617.4A Pending CN104542490A (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2013-10-22 | Beekeeping method using mangrove forest flower source |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010242A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 | Beekeeping method with mixed flower source formed by Chinese herbal medicines of honeysuckle and Chrysanthemum morifolium |
| CN109757436A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-17 | 李卓桐 | A kind of acquisition methods of high sweet enzymatic activity honey |
-
2013
- 2013-10-22 CN CN201310497617.4A patent/CN104542490A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010242A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 | Beekeeping method with mixed flower source formed by Chinese herbal medicines of honeysuckle and Chrysanthemum morifolium |
| CN109757436A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-17 | 李卓桐 | A kind of acquisition methods of high sweet enzymatic activity honey |
| CN109757436B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-02-26 | 李卓桐 | Method for obtaining high-activity honey |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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