CN104542489A - Beekeeping method for citrus blossom source - Google Patents

Beekeeping method for citrus blossom source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104542489A
CN104542489A CN201310497378.2A CN201310497378A CN104542489A CN 104542489 A CN104542489 A CN 104542489A CN 201310497378 A CN201310497378 A CN 201310497378A CN 104542489 A CN104542489 A CN 104542489A
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honey
citrus
source
bee
blossom
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CN201310497378.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗忠祖
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310497378.2A priority Critical patent/CN104542489A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

A beekeeping method for a citrus blossom source mainly comprises site selection, swarm selection, raising and management. The beekeeping method for the citrus blossom source is characterized in that the flowering phase of honey gathering is from February to June every year, swarm is arranged around the citrus blossom source between February and June every year, the radius range between the swarm arrangement place and the mangroves seashore is 1-3 kilometers, boxes are sealed for 6-15 days from the date that the citrus blossom source is sprayed with pesticide from February to June every year so that the swarm cannot collect the honey, and the boxes are opened for being collected honey after the pesticide sprayed on the litchi blossom source is dissipated. The beekeeping method for the citrus blossom source overcomes the defects that in order to achieve the high yield of citrus, multiple pesticides are used during the growth of citrus, the citrus honey is polluted with organic pesticide, and the polluted citrus honey which is eaten by people produces adverse effects on the health of people.

Description

Oranges and tangerines flower source bee-keeping method
Technical field
The invention belongs to biology culture technical field, relate to bee-keeping method, particularly relate to the design of the bee-keeping method in oranges and tangerines flower source.
Background technology
The sweet property of honey flavour is put down, Shennong's Herbal: " main trusted subordinate's perverse trend, all frightened epilepsy convulsions, five viscera settling various symptims and signs of deficiency, beneficial gas bowl spares, analgesic antidotal, except many sick, and hundred medicines, take strong will for a long time and make light of one's life by commiting suicide, not hungry not old ", it has gathered two large functions of promoting health and curing diseases as seen.Propagate bee colony artificially to obtain honey and had history for many years.But for different colored source bee-keeping, their cultural method is still very different.
Oranges and tangerines are the famous fruit of China.Oranges and tangerines honey obtains the favor of people always.
At present in order to obtain the high yield of oranges and tangerines, during Ci trus growth, employ Multiple Pesticides and worm agent of stopping, make oranges and tangerines honey pollute organic agricultural chemicals thus, people have eaten contaminated oranges and tangerines honey, necessarily produce adverse influence to health.If therefore there is the not contaminated oranges and tangerines honey of one commercially to sell, be bound to obtain the welcome of people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the bee-keeping method designing oranges and tangerines flower source, also there is no the bee-keeping method in oranges and tangerines flower source at present for the shortcoming put into practice of raising bees to overcome.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the bee-keeping method in oranges and tangerines flower source, mainly comprise place election, bee colony selected, raise, management, it is characterized in that: the gathering honey florescence is that annual February is to June, around oranges and tangerines flower source, bee colony is arranged, arrangement bee colony and swamp of mangrove radius 1-3 kilometers in annual February to June.
Annual February to June, oranges and tangerines flower source spray insecticide from 6--15 day joint sealing do not allow bee colony gather pollen, spray insecticide to make lychee flower source after dissipating, then unpack and allow bee colony gather pollen.
Sun-drenched south orientation should be selected in place.
Bee colony is selected puts the honeybee time in 5 ~ July, selects discrepancy diligent, the quiet not alarmed worker bee of also OOBA that field bee band pollen ratio is more; Individual large, foot is thick, height, chest breadth, belly are long and plentiful, whole body closely drapes over one's shoulders fine hair, lay eggs queen bee alarmed rapidly and not flexibly.
The artificial feeding carried out when being and lacking in nectar source is raised in the subsidy of raising, available supplementary feeding honey, with the dilution of honey warm water, the honey after dilution, adopts the method for filling spleen or pours in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into; Or supplementary feeding syrup syrup, add water with white sugar, adopt the method for filling spleen or pour in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into.
It is the artificial feeding carried out campaign in swarm breeding phase and honeybee that the award of raising is raised, and to a small amount of sweet liquid or syrup, feeding method can be fed with liquid.
The pollen of feeding of raising is supplementary protein feeds, and feeding method is that liquid hello cake is fed.
Feed moisture and the salt of raising, add appropriate salt solution and feed in syrup.
The management in spring of management, promote that honeybee circles in the air excretion, nest centralised temperature suitably improves, and has enough sweet powder sources or reward to raise, and opens case lid in time and is incubated thing, and make it go out nest and to circle in the air excretion, honeycomb will be incubated.Namely enter breeding period after excretion, palpus artificial heat insulation, tightens honeycomb, intensive group's gesture, and multigroup is supported with rearing in box; During nectar flow management, the initial stage adjusts and organizes gathering honey group and keeps mining massively by force honey, controls queen to lay eggs; New king to be cultivated when autumn manages, change old bad king, cultivate of the right age wintering bees, cultivate the later stage of wintering bees, take sweet powder to press spleen; Nest door to be regulated during winter management, strengthen insulation, anti-honey crystallization.
Take the present invention of above measure, overcoming at present in order to obtain the high yield of oranges and tangerines, during Ci trus growth, employing Multiple Pesticides and worm agent of stopping, making oranges and tangerines honey pollute organic agricultural chemicals, people have eaten contaminated oranges and tangerines honey, health are produced to the shortcoming of adverse influence.
Below the present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments again.
Embodiment
Concrete measure of the present invention mainly comprise place election, bee colony selected, raise, management, the gathering honey florescence is that annual February is to June, around oranges and tangerines flower source, bee colony is arranged, arrangement bee colony and oranges and tangerines flower source radius 1-3 kilometers in annual February to June.The sun-drenched south orientation of place election.Bee colony is selected puts the honeybee time in 5 ~ July, selects discrepancy diligent, the quiet not alarmed worker bee of also OOBA that field bee band pollen ratio is more; Individual large, foot is thick, height, chest breadth, belly are long and plentiful, whole body closely drapes over one's shoulders fine hair, lay eggs queen bee alarmed rapidly and not flexibly.The artificial feeding carried out when being and lacking in nectar source is raised in the subsidy of raising, available supplementary feeding honey, with the dilution of honey warm water, the honey after dilution, adopts the method for filling spleen or pours in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into; Or supplementary feeding syrup syrup, add water with white sugar, adopt the method for filling spleen or pour in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into.It is the artificial feeding carried out campaign in swarm breeding phase and honeybee that the award of raising is raised, and to a small amount of sweet liquid or syrup, feeding method can be fed with liquid.
The pollen of feeding of raising is supplementary protein feeds, and feeding method is that liquid hello cake is fed.Feed moisture and the salt of raising, add appropriate salt solution and feed in syrup.The management in spring of management, promote that honeybee circles in the air excretion, nest centralised temperature suitably improves, and has enough sweet powder sources or reward to raise, and opens case lid in time and is incubated thing, and make it go out nest and to circle in the air excretion, honeycomb will be incubated.Namely enter breeding period after excretion, palpus artificial heat insulation, tightens honeycomb, intensive group's gesture, and multigroup is supported with rearing in box; During nectar flow management, the initial stage adjusts and organizes gathering honey group and keeps mining massively by force honey, controls queen to lay eggs; New king to be cultivated when autumn manages, change old bad king, cultivate of the right age wintering bees, cultivate the later stage of wintering bees, take sweet powder to press spleen; Nest door to be regulated during winter management, strengthen insulation, anti-honey crystallization.
Embodiment:
One. place election
Sufficient oranges and tangerines flower source and auxiliary sweet powder source should be had around place within the scope of 2.5 kilometer radius, and major-minor sweet powder source should arrange in pairs or groups suitable.South orientation should be selected in place, sunny, and the back of the body has high mountain to be screen, and above have nature to shade, summer leads to south wind, and winter hinders north wind, and the nectariferous plant growth of oranges and tangerines flower source is vigorous, and the florescence is long, and the water yield is sufficient, and traffic is more convenient.Two. the preparation of bee colony
1. the time buying should, in 5 ~ July, now just when the swarm breeding phase, select more stable, and external environment be good, raises easily success.
2. selection method: observe on nest doorway, as worker bee is come in and gone out diligent, field bee band pollen ratio is more, is generally animate good group.OOBA again, as worker bee peace and quiet are not alarmed, illustrates that disposition is docile; As large in queen bee body, foot is thick, height, chest breadth, belly are long and plentiful, whole body closely drapes over one's shoulders fine hair, it is alarmed rapidly and not flexibly to lay eggs, queen bee young stalwartness is described, and fecundity is strong.3. the arrangement of bee colony: the how many and seasonal conditions according to place size, bee-keeping and determining.There are four kinds of arrangement modes: the arrangement of single case, two case arrange, be staggered, three casees arrangements.Three. raise
1. subsidy is raised: the artificial feeding carried out when namely lacking in nectar source.Its method has: 1. supplementary feeding honey.Available honey warm water two one-tenth dilution (crystallized honey, poach is molten a little for need).Honey after dilution, can adopt the method for filling spleen or pour in frame feeder honeybee of feeding into.2. supplementary feeding syrup.Syrup adds water fifty percent with white sugar, cool to tepor after heating and fully dissolving, and in syrup, preferably adds the citric acid of 0.1%, be beneficial to absorption and digestion, now should not use brown sugar.
2. reward and raise: the artificial feeding that swarm breeding phase and honeybee carry out campaign, the general syrup giving a small amount of 60% sweet liquid or 50%, the next day of during early spring 1 time, increase with post consumption, can every day 1 time, first 40 days of time from nectar flow, until the external world have a large amount of sweet powder adopt into.Every frame honeybee rewards 50 ~ 100 grams of syrup at every turn.
3. to feed pollen: object is supplementary protein feeds.Surviving the winter later stage and early spring, the pollen that supply preserves autumn the previous year, also can replace by analysis for soybean powder.Feeding method is as follows: 1. liquid is fed.Pollen is added 10 times, syrup, boil, put into feeder after cooling and feed.2. cake is fed.Pollen or substitute for pollen are added equivalent honey or syrup, stirs, make pie, outsourcing plastic paper, both ends open, be placed on frame beam for bee gathering.When meeting cold current, often adopt this method.
4. feeding moisture and salt: general each bee colony need adopt 200 ~ 300 milliliters, water every day, is filled with water or covers moisture releasing towel at yarn in feeder, for adopting water voluntarily, in syrup, adding the salt of 1%.
Four. management
1. management in spring: 1. promote that honeybee circles in the air excretion.Nest centralised temperature brings up to 33 ~ 35 DEG C, has enough sweet powder sources or reward to raise, and opens case lid and insulation thing in time, makes it go out nest and to circle in the air excretion.2. the insulation of honeycomb.Namely enter breeding period after excretion, palpus artificial heat insulation, tightens honeycomb, intensive group's gesture.Multigroup is supported with rearing in box, and the inside and outside insulation of case, until 5 ~ June.2. the management of nectar flow: 1. the initial stage adjusts and organizes gathering honey group.2. honey of mining massively by force is kept.Control queen to lay eggs, in the district that queen bee is limited in hive by available queen partition or hive.Disconnected son gets honey, can in large nectar flow first 5 days, proposes queen bee and 1 ~ 2 honeycomb band honeybee organizes groupuscule separately from gathering honey group, lures into a ripe royal cell to for second day gathering honey group, greatly can improve honey yield.Note groupuscule management, can not the weak group of gathering honey for those, should create conditions, impel group gesture to develop rapidly.Under the prerequisite of suitable gathering honey, breeding be done a good job of it, to supplement group's gesture.3. management in autumn: 1. cultivate new king, change old bad king.2. of the right age wintering bees is cultivated.Bee of suitable age surviving winter refers to sprout wings before surviving the winter and room, only carries out two or three excretions and circles in the air, do not do nurture and collecting work, do not secrete the young honeybee of royal jelly.For making wintering bees energy safe overwintering, the young honeybee birth of being born after must controlling nectar flow, to protect group's gesture of bee colony.The method controlled forces queen bee to stop laying eggs.3. in good time early disconnected sub.Cultivating the later stage of wintering bees, first take sweet powder to press spleen, water 2 ~ 3 times with honey, such queen bee will stop production, and moves bee colony to sombre place simultaneously, and by honeybee slightly expansion 1 times, and propose pollen spleen from honeycomb, withdraw from insulation thing, can break son ahead of time.
4. winter management: 1. regulate nest door.Nest door is high 6 ~ 7 millimeters, is advisable for wide 60 ~ 70 millimeters.2. anti-honey crystallization.Strengthen insulation, or in case, fill in some wet cotton balls, to reduce ventilation by nest door.

Claims (3)

1. the bee-keeping method in oranges and tangerines flower source, mainly comprise place election, bee colony selected, raise, management, it is characterized in that: the gathering honey florescence is that annual February is to June, around oranges and tangerines flower source, bee colony is arranged, arrangement bee colony and oranges and tangerines flower source radius 1-3 kilometers in annual February to June.
2. bee-keeping method according to claim 1, it is characterized by: annual February is to June, oranges and tangerines flower source spray insecticide from 6--15 day joint sealing do not allow bee colony gather pollen, spray insecticide to make lychee flower source after dissipating, then unpack and allow bee colony gather pollen.
3. bee-keeping method according to claim 1, is characterized by: sun-drenched south orientation should be selected in place.
CN201310497378.2A 2013-10-22 2013-10-22 Beekeeping method for citrus blossom source Pending CN104542489A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310497378.2A CN104542489A (en) 2013-10-22 2013-10-22 Beekeeping method for citrus blossom source

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310497378.2A CN104542489A (en) 2013-10-22 2013-10-22 Beekeeping method for citrus blossom source

Publications (1)

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CN104542489A true CN104542489A (en) 2015-04-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798735A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-07-29 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 Method for improving bee colony pollination efficiency in seed production shed
CN104904675A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-16 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 Bee-keeping method utilizing flower sources in combination with honeysuckle flowers and rose flowers as traditional Chinese medicinal materials
CN108450866A (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-28 枣阳市圣奥养蜂专业合作社 Chinese medicine citrus honey

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798735A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-07-29 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 Method for improving bee colony pollination efficiency in seed production shed
CN104904675A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-16 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 Bee-keeping method utilizing flower sources in combination with honeysuckle flowers and rose flowers as traditional Chinese medicinal materials
CN104904675B (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-09-05 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 The method that Chinese medicine honeysuckle mixes the bee-keeping of flower source with rose
CN108450866A (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-08-28 枣阳市圣奥养蜂专业合作社 Chinese medicine citrus honey

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Application publication date: 20150429