CN104904675A - Bee-keeping method utilizing flower sources in combination with honeysuckle flowers and rose flowers as traditional Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents
Bee-keeping method utilizing flower sources in combination with honeysuckle flowers and rose flowers as traditional Chinese medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bee-keeping method utilizing flower sources in combination with honeysuckle flowers and rose flowers as traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The bee-keeping method helps to improve yield and quality of honey. The honey is rich in chlorogenic acid, proanthocyanidins B1 and other active substances of traditional Chinese medicine and has functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation and relieving pains, tranquilize the mind and calming the nerves, relieving asthma and cough, combating against tumors, insomnia, amnesia and disease symptoms and obviously eliminating freckles and wrinkles and has the advantages of maintaining beauty, diminishing inflammation and cooling throats. Honey is edible for middle aged and elderly people and capable of treating an illness and building the body and helps to build the body and prolong life and has great value of medical health care.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biology culture technical field, be specifically related to honeysuckle mixes the bee-keeping method in flower source design with rose.
Background technology
The sweet property of honey flavour is put down, Shennong's Herbal: " main trusted subordinate's perverse trend, all frightened epilepsy convulsions, five viscera settling various symptims and signs of deficiency, beneficial gas bowl spares, analgesic antidotal, except many sick, and hundred medicines, take strong will for a long time and make light of one's life by commiting suicide, not hungry not old ", it has gathered two large functions of promoting health and curing diseases as seen.Propagate bee colony artificially to obtain honey and had history for many years.But for different colored source bee-keeping, their cultural method is still very different.
Honeysuckle and rose are one of traditional Medicines and Health Product Chinese medicine traditional Chinese medicine, are the raw material of medicine-food two-purpose.Wherein, honeysuckle has clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-heat dissipating, effect of hepatic cholagogic, to swell furunculosis in traditional Chinese medical science field for carbuncle always, larynx numbness, erysipelas, toxic-heat and blood stasis, anemopyretic cold, the treatment of warm morbidity; Now more for health care's tea-drinking, Lonicera flower tea pleasant aroma, beverage can be made, good effect is had to control heatstroke in midsummer, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, anemopyretic cold and gastrointestinal disease, to removing human free radical, delaying senility, improve human immunologic function etc. and have good effect, is thus also the health-care good product that hypertension and cardiovascular system patient reduce cholesterol; Rose is rose family chamiso, and be a series of general designation spending cultivar gorgeous greatly of Rosa in daily life, these cultivars also can be described as Chinese rose or rose.Rose can be used for rose beauty, is cosmetic tea of new generation, and it has obvious eliminating effect to freckle, wrinkle, also has the advantage that beauty treatment anti-inflammatory wets one's whistle simultaneously, put into water, floating, burst forth as rose, watch it quietly beautiful, mouthfeel, elegant in smell, be the optimal selection of beauty treatment, health care.
As above, honey, rose, honeysuckle are traditional Chinese medicine material rarity, it all can gather two large functions of promoting health and curing diseases, theoretical according to traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy, the present inventor thinks that three has the effect of Synergistic in pharmacology pharmacodynamic, for this reason, present inventors have proposed and carry out the imagination of bee raising using honeysuckle and rose as flower source, and by a large amount of practices, and achieve beyond thought effect, not only mouthfeel is good for the honey that its breeding production obtains, product are of fine quality, and produces the medicinal and body-building health of the honey that obtains and be worth high.
At present, the method of raising bees is carried out in colored source not of the same race, have been reported, with eucalyptus source bee-keeping disclosed in the source bee-keeping of oranges and tangerines flower, patent CN104542493A disclosed in the bee-keeping of lychee flower source, patent CN104542489A disclosed in patent CN104542494A, but all employ Multiple Pesticides and worm agent of stopping to overcome colored source growing period, honey is polluted, people have eaten the shortcoming that contaminated lichee honey has a negative impact to health, it is about production traditional Chinese medicine flower source honey, and the collaborative bee-keeping mode strengthening honey medicinal effects has no report.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle and mix the flower source method of raising bees with rose, comprise the following steps, the design of place election, beehive, the layout of beehive, bee colony are selected, daily management.
Particularly, a kind of traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle mixes the method raised bees in flower source with rose, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection in bee-keeping place: select forest land open, physical features is relatively milder, discharges beehive around the vacant lot of distance honeysuckle and rose source, Hangzhoupro radius 1-3 kilometer;
(2) hive design: adopt honeybee beehive in FWF type, by the parts such as frame, under casing, the case that continues, case lid, yarn pair lid, wood secondary lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate, temperature control system, and the annex formation such as flashboard, frame queen partition and plane queen partition;
(3) use of beehive: take two group to support with rearing in box when FWF type beehive uses, during under casing adopts, the queen bee of two groups separates by honeybee frame queen partition, and worker bee can freely be communicated;
(4) beehive is arranged: spacing 1 ~ 2 meter, array pitch more than 3 meters, and beehive is liftoff 30 ~ 50cm finally, low early and high after, accumulates in case with rainwater-proof, and nest door is towards flower direction, source region;
(5) bee colony is selected: bee colony is selected puts out the honeybee time in 6 ~ August, select discrepancy diligent, the quiet not alarmed worker bee of also OOBA that field bee band pollen ratio is more, two queen bees, the drone of 0.4 ~ 0.7% and the workers bee of 99.3 ~ 99.6%, the preferably drone of 0.5% and the worker bee of 99.5% is selected in bee colony;
(6) impel gathering honey: the gathering honey honeysuckle florescence is the annual 4-8 month, and the gathering honey rose florescence is the 5-8 month, the gathering honey florescence, regulate beehive temperature control system to make temperature at 32-34 DEG C, impel worker bee to turn out for work;
(7) carry out supplementing conventional daily managements such as raising food, Winter protection, cleaning beehive.
Adopt cultural method of the present invention, its honey output is high, quality, and its honey is rich in the active Chinese drug component such as chlorogenic acid, PB1 material, it has the disease symptoms such as the sick and tumour of clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory analgetic, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, antiasthmatic effect and antitumor efficacy, insomnia forgetfulness, also obvious eliminating effect is had to freckle, wrinkle, also there is the advantage that beauty treatment anti-inflammatory wets one's whistle simultaneously, the elderly is edible, illly to cure the disease, without treating diseases and making health-care, rely mainly on prevention, realization improves the health, promote longevity, and medicinal health value is very high.
For setting forth beneficial effect of the present invention further, the present invention also have passed following test and investigates traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle of the present invention mix colored source beekeeping honey with rose:
1, honey quality is investigated:
Table 1: the honey that the present invention's method of raising bees obtains is investigated:
Upper table illustrates: the honey that bee-keeping of the present invention obtains contrasts commercially available honey, its water content is little and total phenolics, general flavone content are high, and honey of the present invention is also high containing the active ingredient of Chinese herbs such as chlorogenic acid, PB1, and honey viscosity is large, and quality is more excellent.
2, honey pharmaceutical research of the present invention:
2.1 honey of the present invention are to the research of anti inflammation, detumescence and relieving pain aspect:
Choose mouse 22-25g some, its 10 are as a control group, carrageenan cause scorching modeling, select the modeling mouse of successfully dividing to be divided into 3 groups, often organize 10, as model group, experimental group, control group, model group give normal diet, and honey is mixed food and carried out feeding by experimental group, feed after 7 days, hot plate method measures mouse pain threshold, and observes mice auricle swelling situation, and experimental result is as following table:
Table 2: honey is to the research of anti inflammation, detumescence and relieving pain aspect:
Upper watch test shows: the honey that the present invention's method of raising bees obtains has effect of swelling and pain relieving.
2.2, honey of the present invention is eliminated investigate freckle, wrinkle:
60 routine patient with chloasma are divided into three groups at random, treatment group, control group and blank group, often organize 20 examples, 23 ~ 43 years old treatment group age, 34.98 ± 5.23 years old mean age, the course of disease 210 years, average course of disease 7.15 ± 4.40 years, 24 ~ 42 years old control group age, 35.03 ± 4.80 years old mean age, the course of disease 2 ~ 9 years, average course of disease 6.90 ± 3.80 years, 23 ~ 43 years old blank group age, 34.85 ± 5.02 years old mean age, the course of disease 3 ~ 10 years, average course of disease 7.05 ± 3.85 years, the basic condition of three groups of experimenters, age, the course of disease there are no significant difference, three groups of data have comparativity.(see table 3)
A table 3 liang group physical data compares
| Group | Number of cases | Age (year) | The chloasma course of disease (year) |
| Treatment group | 20 | 34.98±5.23* | 7.15±4.40* |
| Control group | 20 | 35.03±4.80** | 6.90±3.80** |
| Blank group | 20 | 34.85±5.02 | 7.05±3.85 |
* P>0.05, * * P>0.05 compared with blank group compared with blank group
The honey that treatment group uses the present invention to obtain, the honey produced with the present invention of hot water punching food, every day 3 times, each serving with 5-6g, within 60 days, be a course for the treatment of, experimenter stops using other nti-freckle products at period in a medicine.
Control group uses commercially available common honey, and the honey produced with the present invention of hot water punching food, every day 3 times, each serving with 5-6g, 60 days is a course for the treatment of.
Blank group does not use any medicine for removing speckle, and the diet of three groups is identical.
Experimental observation index
Observe the size of patch before and after treatment, color spot shade changes
With length and the width of the tested front and back of the same chloasma of tape measure, calculate color spot area; According to Institute of Geography, Academia Sinica's development and design, brown (the folded look that Y+M+BK is namely yellow+pinkish red+black) colour atla in " practical standard colour atla " (first edition) that Mapping Press publishes for 1992 is the criterion of the chloasma depth: I (15,20,5), II (30,40,10), III (40,60,15)
Freckle effect judges
(1) effective: chloasma color obviously shoals, area reduces >1/3, does not produce new chloasma;
(2) effective: chloasma lighter, area reduces≤1/3, does not produce new chloasma;
(3) invalid: chloasma color and area are without significant change.
Result of the test
A table 4 liang group freckle effect compares
* compare P<0.01 with blank group, there is significant difference
* compares P<0.01 with blank group, there is significant difference
Treatment group is P>0.05 compared with blank group, there was no significant difference.
Result of the test shows: after tested 60 days, the color of the chloasma of experimental group Head And Face obviously shoals until disappear, color spot area significantly reduces, experimenter's color spot area of 80.0% is reduced beyond more than 1/3 of primary colors spot area, wherein the chloasma of experimenter (i.e. 8 experimenters) of 40% disappears completely, and do not observe new chloasma appearance, total effective rate of the present invention reaches 80.0%, and the colour of skin exquisiteness of experimenter is pale.
Above-mentioned test shows: the present invention raises bees the honey that method obtains, and medicinal health value is remarkable, and having various diseases clinically has treatment, this bee-keeping method economic benefit and social benefit high.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle mixes the method raised bees in flower source with rose
(1) selection in bee-keeping place: select level land open in area, Suiyang, Guizhou, physical features is relatively milder, discharges beehive around the vacant lot of distance honeysuckle and rose source radius 1 kilometer;
(2) hive design: adopt honeybee beehive in FWF type, by the parts such as frame, under casing, the case that continues, case lid, yarn pair lid, wood secondary lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate, temperature control system, and the annex formation such as flashboard, frame queen partition and plane queen partition;
(3) use of beehive: take two group to support with rearing in box when FWF type beehive uses, during under casing adopts, the queen bee of two groups separates by honeybee frame queen partition, and worker bee can freely be communicated;
(4) beehive is arranged: spacing 1 meter, array pitch more than 3 meters, and the last liftoff 30cm of beehive is low early and high after, accumulates in case with rainwater-proof, and nest door is towards flower direction, source region;
(5) bee colony is selected: bee colony is selected puts out the honeybee time in June, selects discrepancy diligent, the quiet not alarmed worker bee of also OOBA that field bee band pollen ratio is more, selects two queen bees, the drone of 0.4% and the workers bee of 99.6% in bee colony;
(6) honey harvest management: the gathering honey honeysuckle florescence is the annual 4-8 month, and gathering the rose florescence is the 5-8 month, honey harvest, regulates beehive temperature control system to make temperature at 32-34 DEG C, impels worker bee to turn out for work;
(7) carry out supplementing conventional daily managements such as raising food, Winter protection, cleaning beehive;
Embodiment 2: traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle mixes the method raised bees in flower source with rose
(1) selection in bee-keeping place: open on selection level land, Suiyang, Guizhou, physical features is relatively milder, discharges beehive around the vacant lot of distance honeysuckle and rose source radius 2 kilometers;
(2) hive design: adopt honeybee beehive in FWF type, by the parts such as frame, under casing, the case that continues, case lid, yarn pair lid, wood secondary lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate, temperature control system, and the annex formation such as flashboard, frame queen partition and plane queen partition;
(3) use of beehive: take two group to support with rearing in box when FWF type beehive uses, during under casing adopts, the queen bee of two groups separates by honeybee frame queen partition, and worker bee can freely be communicated;
(4) beehive is arranged: spacing 1.5 meters, array pitch more than 3 meters, and the last liftoff 40cm of beehive is low early and high after, accumulates in case with rainwater-proof, and nest door is towards flower direction, source region;
(5) bee colony is selected: bee colony is selected puts out the honeybee time in July, selects discrepancy diligent, the quiet not alarmed worker bee of also OOBA that field bee band pollen ratio is more, selects two queen bees, the drone of 0.5% and the workers bee of 99.5% in bee colony;
(6) impel gathering honey: the gathering honey honeysuckle florescence is the annual 4-8 month, gathering the rose florescence is the 5-8 month, the gathering honey florescence, regulates beehive temperature control system to make temperature at 32-34 DEG C, impels worker bee to turn out for work;
(7) carry out supplementing conventional daily managements such as raising food, Winter protection, cleaning beehive.
Embodiment 3: traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle mixes the method raised bees in flower source with rose
(1) selection in bee-keeping place: selection level land, Suiyang, Guizhou is open, physical features is relatively milder, discharges beehive around the vacant lot of distance honeysuckle and rose source radius 3 kilometers;
(2) hive design: adopt honeybee beehive in FWF type, by the parts such as frame, under casing, the case that continues, case lid, yarn pair lid, wood secondary lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate, temperature control system, and the annex formation such as flashboard, frame queen partition and plane queen partition;
(3) use of beehive: take two group to support with rearing in box when FWF type beehive uses, during under casing adopts, the queen bee of two groups separates by honeybee frame queen partition, and worker bee can freely be communicated;
(4) beehive is arranged: spacing 2 meters, array pitch more than 3 meters, and the last liftoff 50cm of beehive is low early and high after, accumulates in case with rainwater-proof, and nest door is towards flower direction, source region;
(5) bee colony is selected: bee colony is selected puts out the honeybee time in August, selects discrepancy diligent, the quiet not alarmed worker bee of also OOBA that field bee band pollen ratio is more, selects two queen bees, the drone of 0.7% and the workers bee of 99.3% in bee colony;
(6) impel gathering honey: the gathering honey honeysuckle florescence is the annual 4-8 month, gathering the rose florescence is the 5-8 month, the gathering honey florescence, regulates beehive temperature control system to make temperature at 32-34 DEG C, impels worker bee to turn out for work;
(7) carry out supplementing conventional daily managements such as raising food, Winter protection, cleaning beehive.
Claims (2)
1. traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle mixes the method raised bees in flower source with rose, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection in bee-keeping place: select level land open, physical features is relatively milder, discharges beehive around the vacant lot of distance honeysuckle and rose source radius 1-3 kilometer;
(2) hive design: adopt honeybee beehive in FWF type, by the parts such as frame, under casing, the case that continues, case lid, yarn pair lid, wood secondary lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate, temperature control system, and the annex formation such as flashboard, frame queen partition and plane queen partition;
(3) use of beehive: take two group to support with rearing in box when FWF type beehive uses, during under casing adopts, the queen bee of two groups separates by honeybee frame queen partition, and worker bee can freely be communicated;
(4) beehive is arranged: spacing 1 ~ 2 meter, array pitch more than 3 meters, and beehive is liftoff 30 ~ 50cm finally, low early and high after, accumulates in case with rainwater-proof, and nest door is towards flower direction, source region;
(5) bee colony is selected: bee colony is selected puts out the honeybee time in 6 ~ August, select discrepancy diligent, the quiet not alarmed worker bee of also OOBA that field bee band pollen ratio is more, selects two queen bees, the drone of 0.4 ~ 0.7% and the workers bee of 99.3 ~ 99.6% in bee colony;
(6) impel gathering honey: the gathering honey honeysuckle florescence is the annual 4-8 month, gathering the rose florescence is the 5-8 month, the gathering honey florescence, regulates beehive temperature control system to make temperature at 32-34 DEG C, impels worker bee to turn out for work;
(7) carry out supplementing conventional daily managements such as raising food, Winter protection, cleaning beehive.
2. traditional Chinese medicine honeysuckle mixes the method for raising bees in flower source with rose according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bee colony described in step (5) is two queen bees, the drone of 0.5% and the worker bee of 99.5%.
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