CN103845628B - One is used for the treatment of tetanic medicine of cat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One is used for the treatment of tetanic medicine of cat and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中药制药技术领域,特别涉及一种用于治疗猫破伤风的药物及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, in particular to a medicine for treating cat tetanus and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
猫破伤风是由破伤风梭菌侵入伤口生长繁殖并分泌破伤风梭菌毒素而引起的人兽共患的急性传染病,以中枢神经系统应激性增高,肌肉和关节强直为特征。Feline tetanus is a zoonotic acute infectious disease caused by Clostridium tetani invading wounds, growing and multiplying and secreting Clostridium tetani toxin, characterized by increased central nervous system irritability, muscle and joint stiffness.
破伤风梭菌为革兰氏阳性大杆菌,具周鞭毛、无荚膜,可形成芽胞。破伤风梭菌能产生两种外毒素,一种为痉挛毒素,主要作用于神经系统,另一种为溶血毒素。Clostridium tetani is a Gram-positive large, periflagellated, non-capsulated, spore-forming bacterium. Clostridium tetani can produce two exotoxins, one is spastic toxin, which mainly acts on the nervous system, and the other is hemolytic toxin.
当破伤风梭菌的芽胞进入猫的伤口及深部创伤以后,因创伤深部的厌氧环境,有利于破伤风梭菌的生长繁殖,故而大量增殖,产生外毒素,引起猫发病。自然情况下,猫、犬均可感染,其他许多动物及人亦可感染。When the spores of Clostridium tetani enter the cat's wound and deep trauma, the anaerobic environment in the deep part of the wound is conducive to the growth and reproduction of Clostridium tetani, so they proliferate in large numbers and produce exogenous toxins, causing cats to become ill. Under natural circumstances, cats and dogs can be infected, and many other animals and humans can also be infected.
患病猫肌肉和关节呈痉挛性强直,猫步态僵硬,尾巴上举,呈典型的角弓反张姿式。瞬膜麻痹而突出,瞳孔增大,咀嚼吞咽困难,流涎。对触及、光和声音反射性增强。The muscles and joints of the affected cat are spastic and rigid, the cat's gait is stiff, and the tail is raised, showing a typical horn bow posture. The nictitating membrane is paralyzed and protruding, the pupil is enlarged, chewing and swallowing difficulties, and salivation. Enhanced reflectivity to touch, light and sound.
西医治疗猫破伤风的原则主要是确保呼吸道、血管、尿道的通畅。一旦发生外伤应及时清理除去创口中的异物及坏死组织、脓汁,用3%的过氧化氢冲洗消毒;对患病猫加强护理,减少刺激。应将病猫放在较安静的黑暗屋中,并注意饲喂,不能进食者则应补液;注射破伤风抗毒素。破伤风抗血清是治疗本病的特效药物,可静脉注射100—1000单位/千克体重,连用2—3次。The principle of Western medicine in treating feline tetanus is mainly to ensure the smoothness of the respiratory tract, blood vessels, and urethra. Once a trauma occurs, the foreign body, necrotic tissue, and pus in the wound should be cleaned and removed in time, and rinsed and disinfected with 3% hydrogen peroxide; care should be taken for the sick cat to reduce irritation. The sick cat should be placed in a quieter dark room and fed with attention. Those who cannot eat should be rehydrated; tetanus antitoxin should be injected. Tetanus antiserum is a specific drug for the treatment of this disease. It can be injected intravenously at 100-1000 units/kg body weight for 2-3 consecutive times.
中兽医认为,破伤风是指先有破伤,风毒之邪由创口侵入而引起惊风的一种疾病。破伤风病名首见于宋代《太平圣惠方》,云:“身体强直,口噤不能开,四肢颤抖,骨体疼痛,面目喁斜,此皆损伤之处中于风邪,故名破伤风。”风毒之邪广泛存在,不仅发生于皮肉破伤,手术中消毒不严格,或新生儿脐带污染,或生产及流产处置不当,或褥疮染毒,也可引起破伤风。外伤所致者,称金创痉;产后发生者,称产后痉;新生儿断脐所致者,称脐风摄口。Chinese veterinarians believe that tetanus refers to a disease in which tetanus occurs first, and the evil of wind poison invades through the wound to cause convulsions. The name of tetanus first appeared in the "Taiping Shenghui Fang" in the Song Dynasty, which said: "The body is stiff, the mouth cannot be opened, the limbs are trembling, the bones are painful, and the face is slanted. All these injuries are caused by wind evil, so it is called tetanus. "The evil of wind-toxin exists widely, not only occurs in wounds of the skin and flesh, lax disinfection during surgery, or contamination of the umbilical cord of newborns, or improper handling of childbirth and abortion, or infection of bed sores, can also cause tetanus. Those caused by trauma are called Jinchuang convulsions; those that occur after delivery are called postpartum convulsions;
病因为皮肉破伤,又感受风毒之邪。风毒之邪乘皮肉破伤之处侵袭人内,风为阳邪,善行而数变,外风引动肝风内动,风毒人侵日久,化热化火,使脏腑失调,气血失和,阴损及阳,甚至阴阳离决而死亡。风毒在表轻度吞咽困难,牙关紧闭,周身拘急,抽搐较轻,痉挛期短,间歇期较长。风毒入里四肢抽搐,角弓反张,高热寒战,全身肌肉痉挛,间歇期短,呼吸急促,痰涎壅盛,大便秘结,小便不通;阴虚失养四肢发麻,屈伸不利。The cause of the disease is the injury of the skin and flesh, and the evil of wind and poison. The evil of wind-poison invades the inside of the human body through wounds of the skin and flesh. The wind is a yang evil, and good deeds change several times. The external wind triggers the internal movement of the liver-wind, and the wind-poison invades people for a long time, transforming heat and fire, causing the viscera to be out of balance, qi and blood Disharmony, yin damage and yang, and even death due to yin and yang separation. Wind poison on the surface has mild dysphagia, trismus, whole body jerk, mild convulsions, short convulsion period, and long intermission period. Convulsions of limbs due to wind poison, opisthotonus, high fever and chills, muscle spasms all over the body, short intervals, shortness of breath, excessive phlegm and salivation, constipation, difficulty urinating;
西医药治疗猫破伤风,效果不理想,疗程长,病情发展迅速,不易控制。中医药不仅具有西药的优势,并且治疗猫破伤风治愈率高,通过辨证论治,可增强猫免疫力,降低死亡率。因此,中医药在治疗猫破伤风疾病方面,具有西药所不具有的优势,也越来越受到人们的青睐。Western medicine treats feline tetanus, but the effect is unsatisfactory, the course of treatment is long, the condition develops rapidly, and is difficult to control. Traditional Chinese medicine not only has the advantages of western medicine, but also has a high cure rate in treating cat tetanus. Through syndrome differentiation and treatment, it can enhance cat immunity and reduce mortality. Therefore, Chinese medicine has advantages that western medicine does not have in the treatment of feline tetanus disease, and is also more and more subject to people's favor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种用于治疗猫破伤风的药物及其制备方法,治疗猫破伤风治愈率高,通过辨证论治,可增强猫免疫力,成本价格低廉。药物在治疗猫破伤风疾病方面,具有西药所不具有的优势。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a medicine for treating cat tetanus and a preparation method thereof, which has a high cure rate for treating cat tetanus, can enhance cat immunity through syndrome differentiation and treatment, and has low cost and price. Drugs have advantages that western medicine does not have in the treatment of feline tetanus disease.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种用于治疗猫破伤风的药物,所述药物包括以下原料药材:防风、匐地龙、荆芥穗、绵萆薢、薄荷、蝉蜕、芜荑、白芷、胆南星、天麻、升麻、僵蚕、葛根、羌活、全蝎、川芎、细辛、红花、半夏、乌蛇、蕨萁、水茴香藻、蛴螬、青骨藤、薤白、红麸杨和蕤仁。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides a medicine for treating feline tetanus, said medicine comprising the following raw materials: Fangfeng, Bognenia, Schizonepetae, Mianzi, mint, cicada slough, turnip, Angelica dahurica , Dannanxing, gastrodia elata, cohosh, silkworm, kudzu root, notopterygium, scorpion, chuanxiong, asarum, safflower, pinellia, black snake, fern, water fennel, grub, green bone vine, scallion, red bran Yang and Ruiren.
其中,药物中各原料药材的重量份数优选为:防风20-30重量份、匐地龙10-20重量份、荆芥穗10-25重量份、绵萆薢10-20重量份、薄荷10-25重量份、蝉蜕20-30重量份、芜荑15-30重量份、白芷10-30重量份、胆南星15-30重量份、天麻10-25重量份、升麻10-30重量份、僵蚕10-20重量份、葛根15-30重量份、羌活10-30重量份、全蝎10-25重量份、川芎10-25重量份、细辛10-25重量份、红花10-25重量份、半夏20-30重量份、乌蛇20-30重量份、蕨萁20-30重量份、水茴香藻10-30重量份、蛴螬15-30重量份、青骨藤10-25重量份、薤白10-30重量份、红麸杨15-30重量份和蕤仁20-30重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine are preferably: 20-30 parts by weight of Radix Fangfeng, 10-20 parts by weight of Dilonga chinensis, 10-25 parts by weight of Schizonepeta fringe, 10-20 parts by weight of Scutellaria chinensis, 10-20 parts by weight of Peppermint. 25 parts by weight, 20-30 parts by weight of cicadas, 15-30 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 10-30 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 15-30 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 10-25 parts by weight of Tianma, 10-30 parts by weight of Cimicifuga, 10-20 parts by weight of silkworm, 15-30 parts by weight of kudzu root, 10-30 parts by weight of notopterygium, 10-25 parts by weight of scorpion, 10-25 parts by weight of Chuanxiong, 10-25 parts by weight of Asarum, 10-25 parts by weight of safflower 20-30 parts by weight of pinellia, 20-30 parts by weight of black snake, 20-30 parts by weight of fern, 10-30 parts by weight of fennel algae, 15-30 parts by weight of grubs, 10-25 parts by weight of vine , 10-30 parts by weight of scallions, 15-30 parts by weight of red bran poplar and 20-30 parts by weight of rutabaga.
其中,所述药物中各原料药材的重量份数又可以为:防风25-30重量份、匐地龙15-20重量份、荆芥穗15-25重量份、绵萆薢15-20重量份、薄荷15-25重量份、蝉蜕22-30重量份、芜荑17-30重量份、白芷15-30重量份、胆南星17-30重量份、天麻15-25重量份、升麻15-30重量份、僵蚕15-20重量份、葛根17-30重量份、羌活15-30重量份、全蝎15-25重量份、川芎15-25重量份、细辛15-25重量份、红花16-25重量份、半夏25-30重量份、乌蛇22-30重量份、蕨萁25-30重量份、水茴香藻18-30重量份、蛴螬17-30重量份、青骨藤15-25重量份、薤白15-30重量份、红麸杨17-30重量份和蕤仁25-30重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine can be: 25-30 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 15-20 parts by weight of Dilonga, 15-25 parts by weight of Schizonepeta, 15-20 parts by weight of Mianzizi, 15-25 parts by weight of mint, 22-30 parts by weight of cicadas, 17-30 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 15-30 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 17-30 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 15-25 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 15-30 parts by weight of Cimicifuga 15-20 parts by weight of silkworm, 17-30 parts by weight of kudzu root, 15-30 parts by weight of notopterygium, 15-25 parts by weight of scorpion, 15-25 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 15-25 parts by weight of Asarum, 16 parts by weight of safflower -25 parts by weight, pinellia 25-30 parts by weight, black snake 22-30 parts by weight, fern 25-30 parts by weight, fennel algae 18-30 parts by weight, grub 17-30 parts by weight, vine 15- 25 parts by weight, 15-30 parts by weight of scallion, 17-30 parts by weight of red bran poplar and 25-30 parts by weight of rutabaga.
其中,所述药物中各原料药材的重量份数还可以为:防风27-30重量份、匐地龙18-20重量份、荆芥穗18-25重量份、绵萆薢17-20重量份、薄荷18-25重量份、蝉蜕27-30重量份、芜荑17-25重量份、白芷17-25重量份、胆南星18-28重量份、天麻15-22重量份、升麻17-25重量份、僵蚕17-20重量份、葛根17-25重量份、羌活17-25重量份、全蝎18-22重量份、川芎15-20重量份、细辛18-22重量份、红花18-22重量份、半夏27-30重量份、乌蛇22-28重量份、蕨萁27-30重量份、水茴香藻20-30重量份、蛴螬17-28重量份、青骨藤15-22重量份、薤白18-25重量份、红麸杨18-30重量份和蕤仁25-28重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine can also be: 27-30 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 18-20 parts by weight of Dilonga, 18-25 parts by weight of Schizonepeta, 17-20 parts by weight of Mianzizi, 18-25 parts by weight of mint, 27-30 parts by weight of cicada slough, 17-25 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 17-25 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 18-28 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 15-22 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 17-25 parts by weight of Cimicifuga 17-20 parts by weight of silkworm, 17-25 parts by weight of kudzu root, 17-25 parts by weight of notopterygium, 18-22 parts by weight of scorpion, 15-20 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 18-22 parts by weight of Asarum, 18 parts by weight of safflower -22 parts by weight, pinellia 27-30 parts by weight, black snake 22-28 parts by weight, fern 27-30 parts by weight, fennel algae 20-30 parts by weight, grubs 17-28 parts by weight, vine 15- 22 parts by weight, 18-25 parts by weight of scallion, 18-30 parts by weight of red bran poplar and 25-28 parts by weight of rutabaga.
其中,药物中各原料药材的重量份数为:防风28重量份、匐地龙19重量份、荆芥穗19重量份、绵萆薢18重量份、薄荷20重量份、蝉蜕28重量份、芜荑20重量份、白芷22重量份、胆南星20重量份、天麻18重量份、升麻19重量份、僵蚕18重量份、葛根19重量份、羌活20重量份、全蝎20重量份、川芎18重量份、细辛20重量份、红花19重量份、半夏28重量份、乌蛇25重量份、蕨萁28重量份、水茴香藻25重量份、蛴螬18重量份、青骨藤18重量份、薤白19重量份、红麸杨20重量份和蕤仁26重量份。Among them, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine are: 28 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 19 parts by weight of Crawford, 19 parts by weight of Schizonepeta, 18 parts by weight of Scorpio, 20 parts by weight of mint, 28 parts by weight of cicada slough, 28 parts by weight of Chinese turnip 20 parts by weight, 22 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 20 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 18 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 19 parts by weight of Cimicifuga, 18 parts by weight of silkworm, 19 parts by weight of kudzu root, 20 parts by weight of notopterygium, 20 parts by weight of scorpion, 18 parts by weight of chuanxiong Parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of Asarum, 19 parts by weight of safflower, 28 parts by weight of pinellia, 25 parts by weight of black snake, 28 parts by weight of fern, 25 parts by weight of fennel algae, 18 parts by weight of grub, and 18 parts by weight of vine 19 parts by weight, 19 parts by weight of scallions, 20 parts by weight of red bran poplar and 26 parts by weight of rutabagas.
其中,所述药物中各原料药材的重量份数还可以为:防风20重量份、匐地龙18重量份、荆芥穗12重量份、绵萆薢17重量份、薄荷15重量份、蝉蜕25重量份、芜荑17重量份、白芷15重量份、胆南星25重量份、天麻19重量份、升麻17重量份、僵蚕16重量份、葛根15重量份、羌活17重量份、全蝎19重量份、川芎15重量份、细辛20重量份、红花20重量份、半夏25重量份、乌蛇28重量份、蕨萁25重量份、水茴香藻17重量份、蛴螬19重量份、青骨藤22重量份、薤白20重量份、红麸杨17重量份和蕤仁25重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine can also be: 20 parts by weight of Radix Fangfeng, 18 parts by weight of Phyllostachys chinensis, 12 parts by weight of Schizonepetae, 17 parts by weight of Scutellaria chinensis, 15 parts by weight of Peppermint, and 25 parts by weight of cicada slough 17 parts by weight of catkin, 15 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 25 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 19 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 17 parts by weight of Cimicifuga, 16 parts by weight of silkworm, 15 parts by weight of kudzu root, 17 parts by weight of notopterygium, 19 parts by weight of scorpion 15 parts by weight of Chuanxiong, 20 parts by weight of Asarum, 20 parts by weight of safflower, 25 parts by weight of Pinellia, 28 parts by weight of black snake, 25 parts by weight of fern, 17 parts by weight of fennel algae, 19 parts by weight of grubs, 22 parts by weight of Guteng, 20 parts by weight of Allium, 17 parts by weight of poplar and 25 parts by weight of rutabaga.
其中,所述药物中各原料药材的重量份数又可以为:防风22重量份、匐地龙19重量份、荆芥穗15重量份、绵萆薢19重量份、薄荷17重量份、蝉蜕20重量份、芜荑18重量份、白芷17重量份、胆南星22重量份、天麻20重量份、升麻22重量份、僵蚕18重量份、葛根17重量份、羌活19重量份、全蝎20重量份、川芎17重量份、细辛19重量份、红花18重量份、半夏20重量份、乌蛇25重量份、蕨萁22重量份、水茴香藻18重量份、蛴螬20重量份、青骨藤20重量份、薤白22重量份、红麸杨18重量份和蕤仁20重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine can be again: 22 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 19 parts by weight of Phyllostachys chinensis, 15 parts by weight of Schizonepeta fringe, 19 parts by weight of Scutellaria chinensis, 17 parts by weight of Peppermint, 20 parts by weight of cicada slough 18 parts by weight of catkins, 17 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 22 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 20 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 22 parts by weight of Cimicifuga, 18 parts by weight of silkworm, 17 parts by weight of kudzu root, 19 parts by weight of notopterygium, 20 parts by weight of scorpion 17 parts by weight of Chuanxiong, 19 parts by weight of Asarum, 18 parts by weight of safflower, 20 parts by weight of pinellia, 25 parts by weight of black snake, 22 parts by weight of fern, 18 parts by weight of fennel algae, 20 parts by weight of grub, 20 parts by weight of Guteng, 22 parts by weight of Scallops, 18 parts by weight of poplar red bran and 20 parts by weight of rutabaga.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种用于治疗猫破伤风的药物的制备方法,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:将所有原料药材投入粉碎机中粉碎成细粉,放入耐酸碱浸渍锅,将相对于细粉质量的3-5倍的醇浓度为80%-90%的乙醇倒入锅中,在常温常压下,浸渍20-30天,随后将浸渍好的液体及药渣压榨过滤,滤液减压浓缩得膏状物,将过滤获得的药渣,放入烘箱烘干,烘箱干燥的温度为110-115℃,干燥时间10-20分钟,烘干后研磨成150-250目细粉,使其细粉量达到总料的95%以上,得所述药物。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a preparation method of a medicine for treating cat tetanus. The preparation method comprises the following steps: put all raw medicinal materials into a pulverizer and pulverize them into fine powder, put them into acid and alkali-resistant dipping pot, pour ethanol with an alcohol concentration of 80%-90% relative to the mass of the fine powder into the pot, and soak it for 20-30 days at normal temperature and pressure, and then put the soaked liquid and dregs Squeeze and filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a paste. Put the dregs obtained by filtration into an oven for drying. The temperature of the oven is 110-115°C, and the drying time is 10-20 minutes. After drying, it is ground into a 150-250 Mesh fine powder, make its fine powder amount reach more than 95% of total material, obtain described medicine.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:本发明的药物在治疗猫破伤风治具有治愈率高、疗效短的优势,通过辨证论治,可增强猫免疫力,降低死亡率,成本价格低廉。药物在治疗猫破伤风疾病方面,具有西药所不具有的优势。The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are: the medicament of the present invention has the advantages of high cure rate and short curative effect in the treatment of cat tetanus, and through syndrome differentiation and treatment, cat immunity can be enhanced, mortality rate can be reduced, and the cost price can be reduced. low. Drugs have advantages that western medicine does not have in the treatment of feline tetanus disease.
具体实施方式detailed description
中兽医认为,病因为皮肉破伤,又感受风毒之邪。风毒之邪乘皮肉破伤之处侵袭入内,风为阳邪,善行而数变,外风引动肝风内动,风毒入侵日久,化热化火,使脏腑失调,气血失和,阴损及阳,甚至阴阳离决而死亡。故以熄风镇痉,清热解毒;补血养阴,疏通经络为总的治疗原则。Chinese veterinarians believe that the cause is due to injury of the skin and flesh, and the evil of wind and poison. The evil of wind poison invades the inside by the wounded skin and flesh. The wind is a yang evil, and the good deeds change several times. The external wind triggers the internal movement of the liver wind, and the wind poison invades for a long time, transforming heat and fire, causing the viscera to be out of balance, and the Qi and blood to be out of harmony. , Yin damage and Yang, and even death due to the separation of Yin and Yang. Therefore, the general treatment principle is to suppress wind and relieve convulsions, clear away heat and detoxify; nourish blood and nourish yin, and dredge the meridians.
因此,本发明提供了一种用于治疗猫破伤风的药物的制备方法,其包括基础饲料成分酿酒酵母、乳酸肠球菌、氧化锰、硫酸亚铁和药物;所述药物包括以下原料药材:防风、匐地龙、荆芥穗、绵萆薢、薄荷、蝉蜕、芜荑、白芷、胆南星、天麻、僵蚕、葛根、羌活、全蝎、升麻、川芎、细辛、红花、半夏、乌蛇、蕨萁、水茴香藻、蛴螬、青骨藤、薤白、红麸杨、蕤仁。Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the medicine that is used for the treatment of feline tetanus, and it comprises basic feed ingredient Saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactic acid enterococcus, manganese oxide, ferrous sulfate and medicine; Said medicine comprises following raw materials: , creeping dragon, nepeta ear, cotton scorpion, mint, cicada slough, turnip, angelica, dannanxing, gastrodia elata, silkworm, kudzu root, notopterygium, scorpion, cohosh, chuanxiong, asarum, safflower, pinellia, Black snake, fern, fennel algae, grub, green bone vine, scallion white, red bran poplar, rutabaga.
所述药物中各组分药理如下:The pharmacology of each component in the described medicine is as follows:
防风:味辛,甘,性微温;入膀胱经、肺经、脾经、肝经。《日华子本草》:“治三十六般风,男子一切劳劣,补中益神,风赤眼,止泪及瘫缓,通利五脏关脉,五劳七伤,羸损盗汗,心烦体重,能安神定志,匀气脉。”《长沙药解》:“行经络,逐湿淫,通关节,止疼痛,舒筋脉,伸急孪,活肢节,起瘫痪,敛自汗、盗汗,断漏下、崩中。”功用祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒。用于外感风寒,头痛身痛,风湿痹痛,骨节酸痛,腹痛泄泻,肠风下血,破伤风,风疹瘙痒,疮疡初起。阴血亏虚、热病动风者不宜使用,血虚痉急或头痛不因风邪者忌服。Fangfeng: pungent in taste, sweet, slightly warm in nature; enters bladder meridian, lung meridian, spleen meridian, liver meridian. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Treatment of thirty-six winds, men's all kinds of labor, nourishing the middle and nourishing the spirit, wind red eyes, stopping tears and paralysis, benefiting the five internal organs and channels, five labors and seven injuries, laxity and night sweats, Disturbed weight, can soothe the mind, calm the mind, and even the Qi pulse." "Changsha Yaojie": "Progress the meridians, expel dampness, clear the joints, relieve pain, relax the muscles and veins, stretch the acute twins, activate the limb joints, cause paralysis, and suppress spontaneous sweating , night sweats, broken leaks, and collapse.” Functions expelling wind and relieving the exterior, eliminating dampness and relieving pain, relieving spasm, and relieving itching. For exogenous wind-cold, headache and body pain, rheumatic arthralgia, joint pain, abdominal pain and diarrhea, intestinal wind and blood, tetanus, rubella pruritus, and sores. It should not be used by those who are deficient in yin and blood, or those who suffer from febrile disease and wind.
荆芥穗:味辛,性微温,入肺、肝经,有发汗解表,宣毒透疹,和血止血的作用,主要用于外感风寒风热所致之发热头痛,无论有汗无汗,皆可应用;风热上攻之头痛眩晕,疹出不透;产后血晕中风,肠风下血等证。荆芥和防风均属辛温解表,祛风散寒之品,防风为风药中之润剂,能疏风胜湿,升阳而鼓舞脾气,但发汗之力不及荆芥;荆芥性亦平和,气质轻扬,即可散风寒,又可散风热,二药何用,解表之力增强,为四时外感风寒之通剂。Schizonepetae: pungent in taste, slightly warm in nature, enters the lung and liver meridian, has the effects of sweating and relieving the surface, purifying toxins, clearing rashes, and blood to stop bleeding. It is mainly used for fever and headache caused by exogenous wind-cold wind-heat, whether sweating or not. Sweat, all can be applied; headache, dizziness, and impermeable rash due to wind-heat attack; postpartum hemorrhage, stroke, intestinal wind and blood, etc. Both Schizonepeta and Fangfeng are pungent, warm and detoxifying products, expelling wind and dispersing cold. Fangfeng is the emollient in wind medicine, which can relieve wind and dampness, raise yang and invigorate temper, but the sweating power is not as good as Schizonepeta; It is also peaceful, with a light temperament, which can dispel wind-cold and wind-heat. What are the uses of the two medicines, and the power of relieving the exterior is enhanced.
薄荷:性味辛,凉。入肺经、肝经。用于风热感冒,温病初起。该品辛以发散,凉以清热,清轻凉散,为疏散风热常用之品,故可用治风热感冒或温病初起,邪在卫分,头痛、发热、微恶风寒者,常配银花、连翘、牛蒡子、荆芥等同用。用于头痛目赤,咽喉肿痛。该品轻扬升浮、芳香通窍,功善疏散上焦风热,清头目、利咽喉。用治风热上攻,头痛目赤,多配合桑叶、菊花、蔓荆子等同用;用治风热壅盛,咽喉肿痛,常配桔梗、生甘草、僵蚕、荆芥、防风等同用。现代研究表明,薄荷具有抗病毒作用;镇痛、止痒作用;抗刺激、止咳作用;杀菌作用;抗菌作用:薄荷有极强的杀菌抗菌作用,常喝它能预防病毒性感冒、口腔疾病,使口气清新。用薄荷茶汁漱口,可以预防口臭。用薄荷茶雾蒸面,还有缩细毛孔的作用。拿泡过茶的叶片敷在眼睛上会感觉到清凉,能解除眼睛疲劳。据说薄荷也有“眼睛草”的别称,可用于治疗眼疾。皮肤功效:收缩微血管,排除体内毒素,改善湿疹、癣、舒缓发痒、发炎和灼伤,柔软皮肤,消除黑头粉刺,有益于油性发质和肤质。生理功效:薄荷是治疗感冒的最佳精油,能抑制发烧和粘膜发炎,并促进排汗;清咽润喉、消除口臭具有很好的功效;清凉镇痛的功效,可减轻头痛、偏头痛和牙痛;此外对于呼吸系统、消化系统、内分泌系统,都有很好的作用。Peppermint: pungent in nature and flavor, cool. Go into lung meridian, liver meridian. For anemopyretic cold, the beginning of febrile disease. This product is pungent to disperse, cool to clear away heat, light and cool, and is commonly used to evacuate wind-heat, so it can be used to treat wind-heat cold or early febrile disease, evil in Weifen, headache, fever, slight aversion to wind-cold, often It can be used with silver flower, forsythia, burdock seed, nepeta, etc. For headache and conjunctival congestion, sore throat. This product lightly lifts up and floats, has a fragrant fragrance and clears the orifices, and is good at evacuating wind-heat from the upper burner, clearing the head and throat. It is used to treat wind-heat attack, headache and red eyes, and it is often used together with mulberry leaves, chrysanthemums, and Vitex; it is used to treat wind-heat congestion, sore throat, often with platycodon grandiflorum, raw licorice, silkworm, Nepeta, and Fangfeng. use. Modern research shows that peppermint has antiviral effect; analgesic, antipruritic effect; anti-irritation, cough-relieving effect; bactericidal effect; Freshens breath. Gargle with peppermint tea juice to prevent bad breath. Steaming noodles with mint tea mist also has the effect of shrinking pores. Applying the leaves soaked in tea on the eyes will feel cool and relieve eye fatigue. It is said that peppermint also has another name of "eye grass" and can be used to treat eye diseases. Skin effect: Shrink capillaries, remove toxins from the body, improve eczema, ringworm, relieve itching, inflammation and burns, soften skin, eliminate blackheads, and benefit oily hair and skin. Physiological effects: Peppermint is the best essential oil for treating colds, it can suppress fever and mucous membrane inflammation, and promote perspiration; it has a good effect on clearing throat and eliminating bad breath; the effect of cooling and analgesia can relieve headaches, migraines and Toothache; In addition, it has a good effect on the respiratory system, digestive system, and endocrine system.
白芷:祛风散寒,通窍止痛,活血排脓,生肌止痛,燥湿止带。用于乳房疼痛、肿痛、头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒。现代药理研究证明白芷还具有消炎、解热镇痛、活络散结,与其他中药结合可用于治乳腺结块等作用。白芷外用为美容要药。《本草纲目》谓白芷“长肌肤,润泽颜色,可作面脂”,古代美容方中多用之。Angelica dahurica: expelling wind and cold, clearing the orifices and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and expulsion of pus, promoting granulation and relieving pain, drying dampness and stopping belt. For breast pain, swelling and pain, headache, toothache, nasal sinusitis, intestinal wind and hemorrhoids, red and white vaginal discharge, carbuncle sores, skin itching. Modern pharmacological studies have proved that Angelica dahurica also has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects, activating collaterals and dispelling stagnation, and can be used to treat mammary gland agglomeration in combination with other traditional Chinese medicines. External use of Angelica dahurica is an important medicine for beauty. "Compendium of Materia Medica" states that Angelica dahurica "grows skin, moisturizes color, and can be used as facial fat", and it is often used in ancient beauty prescriptions.
胆南星:苦寒、微辛,凉。归肺、肝、脾经。清火化痰,镇惊定痼。治中风痰迷,惊风癫痫,痰火喘嗽,头风眩晕。《本草汇言》:"治小儿惊风惊痰,四肢抽搐,大人气虚内热,热郁生痰。"Dannanxing: bitter cold, slightly pungent, cool. Return lung, liver, spleen channel. Clear fire and resolve phlegm, calm convulsions and settle chronic diseases. Control apoplectic phlegm obsession, convulsion epilepsy, cough due to phlegm-fire, dizziness due to head wind. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Treatment of convulsions in children with convulsions and phlegm, convulsions of limbs, qi deficiency and internal heat in adults, heat stagnation and phlegm."
天麻:味甘、性平,入肝经,有平肝熄风,解痉,通络止痛的作用,主要用于肝火上炎之眩晕头疼,肝阳上亢、肝风内动所致之劲风抽搐、癫痫等症状。Gastrodia elata: sweet in taste, flat in nature, enters the liver meridian, has the effects of calming the liver and relieving wind, relieving spasm, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, mainly used for dizziness and headache caused by inflammation of the liver, hyperactivity of liver yang, and vigor caused by internal movement of liver wind Wind convulsions, epilepsy and other symptoms.
升麻:味辛,甘,性微寒;归肺经、脾经、大肠经、胃经。《药性论》:“治小儿风,惊痫,时气热疾。能治口齿风NI肿疼,牙根浮烂恶臭,热毒脓血。除心肺风毒热壅闭不通,口疮,烦闷。疗痈肿,豌豆疮;水煎绵沾拭疮上。”《本草纲目》:“消斑疹,行瘀血,治阳陷眩运,胸胁虚痛,久泄下痢后重,遗浊,带下,崩中,血淋,下血,阴痿足寒。”功用清热解毒、透疹。用于麻疹透发不畅、热毒斑疹、外感表证,时疫火毒、口疮、咽痛、头痛寒热、痈肿疮毒、中气下陷、脾虚泄泻、久痢下重、妇女带下、崩中。Cimicifuga: acrid in taste, sweet, slightly cold in nature; returns lung meridian, spleen meridian, large intestine meridian, stomach meridian. "On the Properties of Medicine": "Treating wind in children, convulsions, epilepsy, and heat illness during the season. It can cure phlegm, wind, NI, swelling and pain, floating and rotten roots of teeth, heat, toxin and pus and blood. In addition to heart, lung, wind, toxin, heat, blockage, aphtha, and depression. Carbuncles, pea sores; decocted cotton and wipe the sores." "Compendium of Materia Medica": "eliminate macule rash, promote blood stasis, control yang depression, dizziness, pain in the chest and hypochondriac, heavy diarrhea after prolonged diarrhea, turbidity, belt Down, metrorrhagia, stranguria with blood, bleeding, impotence and foot cold." Function clearing away heat and detoxification, clearing rash. For measles poor penetration, heat-toxin macule, exogenous pathogenic syndrome, seasonal epidemic fire poison, aphtha, sore throat, headache, cold and heat, carbuncle and sore virus, depression of middle-qi, spleen-deficiency diarrhea, chronic dysentery and heavy diarrhea, women take it off , collapsed.
僵蚕:咸、辛,平。归肝、肺、胃经。祛风定惊,化痰散结。(熄风止痉祛风止痛化痰散结)用于惊风抽搐,咽喉肿痛,颌下淋巴结炎,面神经麻痹,皮肤瘙痒。Bombyx mori: salty, pungent, flat. Return liver, lung, stomach warp. Dispels wind and calms convulsions, resolves phlegm and resolves stagnation. (Xifengzhispasm, dispelling wind, relieving pain, resolving phlegm and resolving stagnation) is used for convulsions, convulsions, sore throat, submandibular lymphadenitis, facial paralysis, and itchy skin.
葛根:又叫甘葛。味甘辛,有解表退热,生津、透疹、升阳止泻等多种功能,可治外感发热头痛、高血压颈项强痛、口渴、消渴、麻疹不透、热疹、泄泻等多种疾病。一般的粉葛质韧,纤维性强。Pueraria: also known as Gange. Sweet and pungent, it has various functions such as relieving exterior and reducing fever, promoting body fluid, promoting rash, promoting yang and relieving diarrhea, etc. It can cure exogenous fever, headache, high blood pressure, neck pain, thirst, thirst, opaque measles, heat rash, and diarrhea and many other diseases. The general pueraria is tough and fibrous.
羌活:味辛,苦,性温;入膀胱、肾经。《药性论》:"治贼风、失音不语,多痒血癞,手足不遂,口面歪邪,遍身顽痹。"《品汇精要》:"主遍身百节疼痛,肌表八风贼邪,除新旧风湿,排腐肉疽疮。"《雷公炮制药性解》:“羌活气清属阳,善行气分,舒而不敛,升而能沉,雄而善散,可发表邪,故入手太阳小肠。足太阳膀胱以理游风,其功用与独活虽若不同,实互相表里。”功用散表寒,祛风湿,利关节,止痛。主外感风寒,头痛无汗,风水浮肿,疮疡肿毒。用于阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。解表散寒,祛风胜湿,止痛。羌活挥发油有抗炎和抗过敏作用.经灌胃给药后,对二甲苯耳水肿、角叉菜胶及右旋糖酐足肿胀有抑制作用。Notopterygium: pungent in taste, bitter, warm in nature; enters bladder and kidney channels. "On the Nature of Medicine": "Treatment of thieves' wind, aphonia, speechlessness, itching and blood leprosy, paralysis of hands and feet, crooked mouth and face, and stubborn numbness all over the body." The eight winds and thieves can eliminate new and old rheumatism, and expel rotten flesh and sores." "Lei Gong Pao Medicinal Solution": "Qianghuo Qi is clear and belongs to Yang, and it is good at moving Qi, relaxing but not restraining, ascending and sinking, male and good at dispersing, and can be published. Evil, so start with the small intestine of the Taiyang. Foot the bladder of the Taiyang to control the wind, although its function is different from that of the independent living, it is actually exposing and interiorizing each other." The function is to dispel cold from the exterior, dispel rheumatism, benefit joints, and relieve pain. Main exogenous wind-cold, headache without sweating, Feng Shui edema, sore swollen toxin. For impotence and nocturnal emission, enuresis and frequent urination, cold pain in the waist and knees, asthma due to kidney deficiency, diarrhea at dawn; external use for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata. Relieve the exterior and dispel cold, expelling wind and dampness, relieving pain. Notopterygium volatile oil has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. After intragastric administration, it can inhibit xylene ear edema, carrageenan and dextran foot swelling.
蝉蜕:咸、甘、寒、无毒,《纲目》:"咸甘,寒,无毒。"归肺、肝经《本草再新》:"入肝、脾、肺三经。"具有的功效主治:散风除热,透疹,退翳。《纲目》:"蝉,主疗皆一切风热证,古人用身,后人用蜕,大抵治脏府经络,当用蝉身;治皮肤疮疡风热,当用蝉蜕"。用于麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊风抽搐。蝉蜕有疏散风热作用,用于风热表症常配合薄荷等同用,对风疹瘙痒也有祛风止痒的功能。蝉蜕透发而有清热作用。Cicada slough: salty, sweet, cold, non-toxic, "Compendium": "salty sweet, cold, non-toxic." Return to the lung, liver meridian "Materia Medica Zaixin": "enter the liver, spleen, and lung meridians." Indications: Dispersing wind and removing heat, expelling rash, removing nebula. "Compendium": "Cicadas, the main treatment is all wind-heat syndromes. The ancients used the body, and the later generations used the slough. Generally, the body of the viscera is treated, and the body of the cicada is used; the skin sores are treated with wind-heat, and the slough of the cicada is used." For impermeable measles, rubella itching, convulsions and convulsions. Cicada slough has the effect of dispelling wind-heat, and it is often used in conjunction with mint for wind-heat symptoms. It also has the function of dispelling wind and relieving itching for rubella and itching. The cicada sloughs through the hair and has a heat-clearing effect.
全蝎:味辛,性平,归肝经,具有息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛的功效,主治小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬等证。Scorpion: taste pungent, neutral in nature, returns to the Liver Meridian, has the effects of calming wind and relieving spasm, attacking toxins and dispelling stagnation, dredging collaterals and relieving pain, mainly treating infantile convulsions, convulsions and convulsions, apoplexy, hemiplegia, tetanus, rheumatism , migraine headache, sores, scrofula and other syndromes.
川芎:味辛,性温。归肝、胆、心包经。《日华子本草》记载其:“治一切风,一切气,一切劳损,一切血,补五劳,壮筋骨,调众脉,破症结宿血,养新血,长肉,鼻洪,吐血及溺血,痔瘘,脑痈发背,瘰疬瘿赘,疮疥,及排脓消瘀血”现代药理实验抗菌作用等体外试验:川芎对大肠、痢疾(宋内氏)、变形、绿脓、伤寒、副伤寒杆菌及霍乱弧菌等有抑制作用。Chuanxiong: pungent in taste, warm in nature. Return liver, gallbladder, pericardium channel. "Rihuazi Materia Medica" records it: "cures all wind, all qi, all strains, all blood, replenishes five fatigues, strengthens muscles and bones, regulates all channels, breaks persistent blood, nourishes new blood, grows flesh, has a flooded nose, and vomits blood. And blood drowning, hemorrhoids, cerebral carbuncle hair back, scrofula galls, scabies, and drainage of pus and blood stasis "Modern pharmacological experiments on antibacterial effects and other in vitro tests: Chuanxiong on large intestine, dysentery (Song Nei's), deformity, green Pus, typhoid, paratyphoid bacillus and Vibrio cholerae have inhibitory effect.
细辛:味辛,性温,归肺、肾经,《药性论》:"治咳逆上气,恶风,风头,手足拘急,安五脏六腑,添胆气,去皮风湿庠,能止眼风泪下,明目,开胸中滞,除齿痛,主血闭,妇人血沥腰痛。"《日华子本草》:“治咳,消死肌疮肉,胸中结聚。”具有祛风散寒止痛,温肺化饮通窍的作用,主治外感风寒,头痛,牙痛,风寒温痹,外感风寒、内停寒饮所致肺寒咳喘,鼻塞鼻渊,风眼目翳,耳闭咽痛,口疮口臭等证,细辛对细胞免疫及体液免疫都有明显的抑制作用。Herba Asarum: acrid in taste, warm in nature, returns to the lung and kidney meridian, "On the Properties of Medicine": "cure cough and upper qi, aversion to wind, limelight, urgency in hands and feet, soothe the internal organs, add courage, peel off the rheumatism, can stop Eye wind and tears, bright eyes, open chest stagnation, remove toothache, control blood stagnation, women's blood drips and lumbago." "Nihuazi Materia Medica": "Cure cough, eliminate dead muscle sores, and gather in the chest." It has the functions of expelling wind, dispersing cold and relieving pain, warming the lungs and transforming drink to clear the orifices. It is mainly used to treat exogenous wind-cold, headache, toothache, wind-cold and warm arthralgia, exogenous wind-cold, internal stop-cold drink caused by lung-cold cough and asthma, nasal congestion, nasal sinusitis, cloudy eyes and ears. Sore throat, aphthous halitosis and other symptoms, Asarum has obvious inhibitory effect on cellular immunity and humoral immunity.
红花:性温,味辛,入、心、肝经,具有活血通经,祛瘀止痛的作用,用于闭经,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛等症,《本草经疏》:红蓝花,乃行血之要药。其主产后血晕口噤者,缘恶血不下,逆上冲心,故神昏而晕及口噤,入心入肝,使恶血下行,则晕与口噤自止。腹内绞痛,由于恶血不尽,胎死腹中,非行血活血则不下;瘀行则血活,故能止绞痛,下死胎也。红蓝花本行血之药也,血晕解、留滞行,即止,过用能使血行不止而毙,红花有轻度兴奋心脏,降低冠状动脉阻力,增加冠状动脉流量和心肌营养血流量的作用。Safflower: warm in nature, pungent in taste, enters, heart and liver meridian, has the effects of promoting blood circulation and promoting menstruation, dispelling stasis and relieving pain, used for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, lochia, lumps in the abdomen, lumps, injuries from falls, sores, swelling and pain, etc. disease, "Materia Medica Classics": red and blue flowers are the key medicine for promoting blood circulation. It mainly refers to postpartum blood dizziness and mouth silence, because the bad blood does not flow down, and it rushes upwards to the heart, so the dizziness, dizziness and mouth silence, enter the heart and liver, and make the bad blood flow downward, and the dizziness and mouth silence will stop on their own. Intra-abdominal colic, due to the incessant bad blood, stillbirth in the abdomen, non-promoting and promoting blood circulation will not conceive; blood stasis will activate blood, so it can stop colic and stillbirth. Red and blue flowers are also blood-flowing medicines, blood halos are relieved, stagnant, and stop immediately. Excessive use can cause blood to flow continuously and cause death. Safflower can slightly excite the heart, reduce coronary artery resistance, increase coronary artery flow and myocardial nutrition. The role of blood flow.
半夏:味辛,性温,有毒,入脾、胃经,具有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结的功效,该品辛散温燥有毒,主入脾胃兼入肺,能行水湿,降逆气,而善祛脾胃湿痰,水湿去则脾健而痰涎自消,逆气降则胃和而痞满呕吐自止,故为燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结之良药,用于痰多咳嗽,胸脘痞闷,胸痹,结胸,瘿瘤瘰疬、疮疡肿痛、梅核气,胃气上逆、恶心呕吐等证。Pinellia: acrid in taste, warm in nature, poisonous, enters the spleen and stomach meridians, has the effects of drying dampness and resolving phlegm, reducing adverse flow and relieving vomiting, dispelling lumps and resolving stagnation, this product is pungent and warm, dry and toxic, mainly enters the spleen and stomach and enters the lungs, It can promote water dampness and reduce adverse qi, and is good at dispelling dampness and phlegm in the spleen and stomach. When water dampness is removed, the spleen will be strengthened and phlegm and salivation will disappear. Anti-vomiting, good medicine for dispelling swelling and dissipating stagnation, used for cough with excessive phlegm, fullness in the chest and abdomen, chest obstruction, chest knot, goiter, scrofula, sore swelling and pain, hysteroid qi, stomach-qi upward reversal, nausea and vomiting, etc. .
乌蛇:甘、平,归肝经。功用主治:祛风,通络,止痉。用于麻风疥癣,瘰疬恶疮。Black Snake: sweet, flat, returns Liver Meridian. Function cures mainly: expelling wind, dredging collaterals, relieving spasm. For leprosy and scabies, scrofula malignant sore.
蕨萁:性味,苦、涩,凉。主治:清热解毒,消肿散结。用于肺脓疡,眼结膜炎;外用治跌打损伤,蛇咬伤,颈淋巴结结核。Osmunda fern: taste, bitter, astringent, cool. Indications: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and dissipating stagnation. For lung abscess, conjunctivitis; external use for bruises, snake bites, cervical lymph node tuberculosis.
水茴香藻:性味,辛;平。归经:肺经。主治:疏风清热;止咳。主风热感冒;咳嗽;烫伤。蛴螬:性味:①《本经》:"味咸,微温。"②《别录》:"微寒,有毒。"归经:《本草汇言》:"入足厥阴肝经。"主治:破血,行瘀,散结,通乳。治折损瘀痛,痛风,破伤风,喉痹,目翳,丹毒,痈疽,痔漏。①《本经》:"主恶血血瘀痹气,破折血在胁下坚满痛,月闭,目中淫肤、青翳白膜。"②《别录》:"疗吐血在胸腹不去及破骨踒折血结,金疮内塞,产后中寒,下乳汁。"③《药性论》:"汁滴目中,去翳障,主血,止痛。"④《本草拾遗》:"主赤白游疹,疹擦破,碎蛴螬取汁涂之。"⑤《日华子本草》:"可敷恶疮。"Fennel algae: nature and flavor, pungent; flat. Meridian return: lung meridian. Indications: dispelling wind and clearing heat; relieving cough. Main wind-heat cold; cough; burns. Grub: nature and flavor: 1. "The Classic": "taste is salty, slightly warm." 2. "Bie Lu": "slightly cold, poisonous." Meridian return: "Materia Medica Huiyan": "Enter the Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin." Indications : Broken blood, promoting blood stasis, dispelling stagnation, clearing milk. Control broken blood stasis, gout, tetanus, sore throat, nebula, erysipelas, carbuncle, hemorrhoids. ① "The Classic": "The main evil blood stasis numbness Qi, broken blood under the side of firm full pain, closed moon, eyes lustful skin, blue nebula albuginea." ② "Bie Lu": "Treatment of vomiting blood in the chest Abdomen does not go away, broken bones and broken blood knots, golden sores are stuffed inside, postpartum cold, and breast milk." ③ "On the Properties of Medicine": "The juice drops in the eyes, removes nebula, governs blood, and relieves pain." ④ "Supplements to Materia Medica" : "main red and white rash, the rash is scratched, and the broken grub gets the juice and applies it." 5. "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "it can be applied to malignant sores."
芜荑:性味:苦辛,温。①《本经》:"味辛,平。"②《药性论》:"味苦辛。"③《海药本草》:"味辛,温,无毒。"归经:入脾、胃经。①《雷公炮制药性解》:"入肺、脾二经。"②《玉楸药解》:"入厥阴肝经。"③《要药分剂》:"入脾、胃二经。"④《本草再新》:"入心、脾二经。"主治:杀虫,消积。治虫积腹痛。小儿疳泻、冷痢,疥癣,恶疮。①《本经》:"主五内邪气,散皮肤骨节中淫淫温行毒,去三虫,化食。"②《别录》:"逐寸白,散肠中嗢嗢喘息。"③《药性论》:"能主积冷气,心腹症痛,除肌肤节中风淫淫如虫行。"④孟诜:"治热疮,捣和猪脂涂。又和白蜜治湿癣。和沙牛酪疗一切疮。长食治五痔。"⑤《食疗本草》:"散腹中气痛。又和马酪可治癣。又杀中恶虫毒。"⑥《海药本草》:"治冷痢心气,杀虫止痛。又治妇人子宫风虚,孩子疳泻。"⑦《日华子本草》:"治肠风痔漏,恶疮疥癣。"⑧《医林纂要》:"泻肺法风湿,燥脾消寒食,治疸黄,杀虫去蛔。"⑨《中国药植图鉴》:"祛痰利尿。"青骨藤:性味,苦、辛,凉。有小毒。主治:镇痛,止血,清热,利尿。用于跌打损伤,风湿骨痛,胃腹疼痛,支气管炎,尿路感染;外用治外伤出血,疮疖肿毒。Catkin: nature and flavor: bitter, warm. ① "The Classic": "Pungent, flat." ② "On the Nature of Medicine": "Bitter and pungent." ③ "Haiyao Materia Medica": "Pungent, warm, non-toxic." Meridians: enter the spleen and stomach . ① "Lei Gong Pao Medicinal Properties Solution": "Enters the lung and spleen meridians." ② "Jade Catalpa Drug Solution": "Enters the Jueyin Liver Meridian." ④ "Materia Medica Zaixin": "Enter the heart and spleen two meridians." Indications: killing parasites, eliminating accumulation. Treatment of abdominal pain caused by worms. Infantile malnutrition, cold dysentery, scabies, malignant sores. ① "The Classic": "Maintain the five internal evils, dissipate the lewdness and warmth in the skin and joints, remove the three worms, and transform food." "On the Properties of Medicine": "It can control the accumulation of cold air, the pain of trusted subordinates, and eliminate the wind and prostitution of the skin joints like insects." ④Meng Shen: "To treat hot sores, smash and apply pig fat. And white honey to treat damp ringworm. Wagyu cheese Treat all sores. Long-term food controls five hemorrhoids." ⑤ "Diet Therapy Materia Medica": "Dissipating gas pain in the abdomen. It can be used to treat ringworm with horse cheese. Kill the poisonous insects in the middle." ⑥ "Haiyao Materia Medica": "Cure cold Dysentery heart qi, killing parasites and relieving pain. Control woman's uterine wind deficiency again, child malnutrition and diarrhea. Xiefei method rheumatism, dry spleen and eliminate cold food, control jaundice, kill insects and remove roundworm." ⑨ "Chinese Medicine Plant Illustrated Book": "Expelling phlegm and diuresis." Qingguteng: nature and flavor, bitter, pungent, cool. It is slightly poisonous. Indications: analgesia, hemostasis, heat clearing, diuresis. For bruises, rheumatic bone pain, stomach and abdomen pain, bronchitis, urinary tract infection; external use to treat traumatic bleeding, sores, furuncles, and swelling.
薤白:性味:辛苦,温。①《木经》:"味辛,温。"②《别录》:"苦,温,无毒。"③《千金·食治》:"味苦辛,温,滑,无毒。"④《医林纂要》:"甘酸辛,温。"归经:①《汤液本草》:"入手阳明经。"②《本草经解》:"入足厥阴肝经、手太阴肺经、手少阴心经。"主治:理气,宽胸,通阳,散结。治胸痹心痛彻背,脘痞不舒,干呕,泻痢后重,疮疖。①《本经》:"主金疮疮败。"②《别录》:"归于骨。除寒热,去水气,温中散结。诸疮中风寒水肿,以涂之。"③《千金·食治》:"能生肌肉,利产妇。骨鲠在咽不下者,食之则去。"④唐本草》:"白者补而美,赤者主金疮及凤。"⑤《食疗本草》:"治妇人赤白带下。"⑥《本草拾遗》:"调中,主久利不瘥,大腹内常恶者,但多煮食之。"⑦《本草图经》:"补虚,解毒。""主脚气;煮与蓐妇饮之,易产。"⑧《本草衍义》:"与蜜同捣,涂汤火伤。"⑨《用药心法》:"治泄痢下重,下焦气滞。"⑩《纲目》:"治少阴病厥逆泄痢,及胸痹刺痛,下气散血,安胎。""温补助阳道。"⑾《本草备要》:"利窍。治肺气喘急。"⑿《本经逢原》:"捣汁生饮,能吐胃中痰食虫积。"⒀《岭南采药录》:"和生盐捣烂敷疮;被铁针伤,留铁锈于肌肉,敷之可以吸出。能发散解表,健胃,开膈。"⒁《南京民间药草》:"打烂外敷,治各种疮疖。另外取野菊花煎水内服。"Allium: Nature and flavor: hard, warm. ① "Wood Classic": "Pungent, warm." ② "Bie Lu": "Bitter, warm, non-toxic." ③ "Qian Jin Shi Zhi": "Bitter, warm, slippery, non-toxic."④ "Yilin Zhuanyao": "Sweet, sour, pungent, warm." Return to the meridian: ① "Decoction Materia Medica": "Start with Yangming Jing." , Hand Shaoyin Heart Sutra." Indications: Regulating qi, broadening the chest, unblocking yang, dispelling stagnation. Control thoracic obstruction, heartache and back pain, abdominal pain and discomfort, retching, diarrhea and dysentery, sores and furuncles. ① "The Classic": "The main gold sores are defeated." ② "Bie Lu": "Return to the bones. Remove cold and heat, remove water vapor, warm the middle and dissipate stagnation. All sores have apoplexy, cold and edema, and apply it." ③ "Qian Jin · "Food Treatment": "It can produce muscles and benefit the puerpera. If the bone can't be swallowed, eat it." ④Tang Materia Medica: "The white one is nourishing and beautiful, and the red one controls golden sores and phoenixes." ⑤ "Diet Therapy Materia Medica": " Control women's red and white leukorrhea." ⑥ "Supplements to Materia Medica": "Tune the middle, the main long-term benefit is not painful, and those who are often evil in the big abdomen, but cook it more." ⑦ "Materia Medica Tujing": "Tonic, detoxification. "" Main beriberi; boil and drink it for the puerpera, easy to give birth." ⑧ "Materia Medica Yanyi": "Pound with honey, apply soup to burn." Stagnant." ⑩ "Compendium": "Treatment of Shaoyin disease Jue Ni diarrhea, dysentery, chest obstruction and tingling pain, lower Qi to disperse blood, anti-abortion." Treat acute lung and asthma." ⑿ "Hen Jing Feng Yuan": "Pounded juice raw drink, can spit out phlegm in the stomach and eat insects." ⒀ "Lingnan Herbal Records": "Pound raw salt and apply sores; iron needles Injury, leaving rust in the muscles, applying it can be sucked out. It can diverge and relieve the surface, invigorate the stomach, and open the diaphragm." ⒁ "Nanjing Folk Herbs": "Small it and apply it externally to treat various boils. In addition, take wild chrysanthemum decoction for oral administration. "
红麸杨:主治:①《湖南药物志》:"治痢疾。"②《贵州药植目录》:"涩肠。治痢疾,腹泻。"Red Bran Poplar: Indications: ① "Hunan Medicines": "Treating dysentery." ② "Guizhou Medicine Plant Catalogue": "Astringent intestines. Treating dysentery and diarrhea."
绵萆薢:性味:苦,平。归经:归肾、胃经。主治:利湿去浊,祛风通痹。用于淋病白浊,白带过多,湿热疮毒,腰膝痹痛。Herba Sinensis: Nature and flavor: bitter, flat. Return through: return kidney, stomach meridian. Indications: promoting dampness and removing turbidity, expelling wind and removing obstruction. For gonorrhea cloudy, excessive leucorrhea, damp-heat sores, lumbago and knee arthralgia.
匐地龙:性味:微苦,凉。主治:利尿排石,清热解毒,理脾消积。用于尿路结石,胆道结石,黄疸型传染性肝炎,狂犬病,蕈子中毒,小儿疳积,牙龈肿毒,痈肿疔疮。Rhizoma chinensis: nature and flavor: slightly bitter, cool. Indications: inducing diuresis to expel stones, clearing heat and detoxifying, regulating spleen and eliminating stagnation. For urinary calculus, biliary tract calculus, icteric infectious hepatitis, rabies, fungus poisoning, malnutrition in children, swollen gums, carbuncle and furuncle.
蕤仁:性味:甘,寒。①《别录》:"微寒,无毒。"②《医林纂要》:"甘咸,寒。"归经:入肝、心经。①《雷公炮制药性解》:"入心、肝、脾三经。"②《玉楸药解》:"入手太阴肺、足厥阴肝经。"主治:祛风,散热,养肝,明目。治目赤肿痛,昏暗羞明,眦烂多泪,鼻衄。①《本经》:"主心腹邪结气,明目,目赤痛伤泪出。"②《吴普本草》:"补中强志,明耳目。"③《别录》:"目肿眦烂,齆鼻,破心下结痰痞气。"④《药性论》:"治鼻衄。"⑤《本草拾遗》:"生治足睡,熟治不眠。"⑥《本草蒙筌》:"专治眼科,消上下胞风肿烂弦,除左右眦热障胬肉,退火止泪,益水生光。"Ruiren: nature and flavor: sweet, cold. ① "Bie Lu": "slightly cold, non-toxic." ② "Yi Lin Zhuan Yao": "sweet and salty, cold." Meridian return: enter the liver, heart channel. ① "Lei Gong Pao Medicinal Properties Solution": "Enter the heart, liver, and spleen meridians." ② "Yu Catalpa Medicine Solution": "Start with Taiyin Lung and Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian." Indications: dispelling wind, dissipating heat, nourishing the liver, brightening head. Control conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, dimness and embarrassment, rotten canthus with tears, epistaxis. ① "Ben Jing": "The main confidant's evil knot qi, eyesight, red eyes, pain, tears." The canthus is rotten, the nose is rotten, the heart is broken, and the phlegm is formed." ④ "On the Nature of Medicine": "Treating epistaxis." : "Specialized in ophthalmology, eliminates swelling and rotten strings of upper and lower cells, removes heat barrier pterygium in left and right canthus, anneals and stops tears, benefits water and generates light."
其中,药物中各原料药材的重量份数优选为:防风20-30重量份、匐地龙10-20重量份、荆芥穗10-25重量份、绵萆薢10-20重量份、薄荷10-25重量份、蝉蜕20-30重量份、芜荑15-30重量份、白芷10-30重量份、胆南星15-30重量份、天麻10-25重量份、升麻10-30重量份、僵蚕10-20重量份、葛根15-30重量份、羌活10-30重量份、全蝎10-25重量份、川芎10-25重量份、细辛10-25重量份、红花10-25重量份、半夏20-30重量份、乌蛇20-30重量份、蕨萁20-30重量份、水茴香藻10-30重量份、蛴螬15-30重量份、青骨藤10-25重量份、薤白10-30重量份、红麸杨15-30重量份和蕤仁20-30重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine are preferably: 20-30 parts by weight of Radix Fangfeng, 10-20 parts by weight of Dilonga chinensis, 10-25 parts by weight of Schizonepeta fringe, 10-20 parts by weight of Scutellaria chinensis, 10-20 parts by weight of Peppermint. 25 parts by weight, 20-30 parts by weight of cicadas, 15-30 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 10-30 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 15-30 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 10-25 parts by weight of Tianma, 10-30 parts by weight of Cimicifuga, 10-20 parts by weight of silkworm, 15-30 parts by weight of kudzu root, 10-30 parts by weight of notopterygium, 10-25 parts by weight of scorpion, 10-25 parts by weight of Chuanxiong, 10-25 parts by weight of Asarum, 10-25 parts by weight of safflower 20-30 parts by weight of pinellia, 20-30 parts by weight of black snake, 20-30 parts by weight of fern, 10-30 parts by weight of fennel algae, 15-30 parts by weight of grubs, 10-25 parts by weight of vine , 10-30 parts by weight of scallions, 15-30 parts by weight of red bran poplar and 20-30 parts by weight of rutabaga.
其中,所述药物中各原料药材的重量份数又可以为:防风25-30重量份、匐地龙15-20重量份、荆芥穗15-25重量份、绵萆薢15-20重量份、薄荷15-25重量份、蝉蜕22-30重量份、芜荑17-30重量份、白芷15-30重量份、胆南星17-30重量份、天麻15-25重量份、升麻15-30重量份、僵蚕15-20重量份、葛根17-30重量份、羌活15-30重量份、全蝎15-25重量份、川芎15-25重量份、细辛15-25重量份、红花16-25重量份、半夏25-30重量份、乌蛇22-30重量份、蕨萁25-30重量份、水茴香藻18-30重量份、蛴螬17-30重量份、青骨藤15-25重量份、薤白15-30重量份、红麸杨17-30重量份和蕤仁25-30重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine can be: 25-30 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 15-20 parts by weight of Dilonga, 15-25 parts by weight of Schizonepeta, 15-20 parts by weight of Mianzizi, 15-25 parts by weight of mint, 22-30 parts by weight of cicadas, 17-30 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 15-30 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 17-30 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 15-25 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 15-30 parts by weight of Cimicifuga 15-20 parts by weight of silkworm, 17-30 parts by weight of kudzu root, 15-30 parts by weight of notopterygium, 15-25 parts by weight of scorpion, 15-25 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 15-25 parts by weight of Asarum, 16 parts by weight of safflower -25 parts by weight, pinellia 25-30 parts by weight, black snake 22-30 parts by weight, fern 25-30 parts by weight, fennel algae 18-30 parts by weight, grub 17-30 parts by weight, vine 15- 25 parts by weight, 15-30 parts by weight of scallion, 17-30 parts by weight of red bran poplar and 25-30 parts by weight of rutabaga.
其中,所述药物中各原料药材的重量份数还可以为:防风27-30重量份、匐地龙18-20重量份、荆芥穗18-25重量份、绵萆薢17-20重量份、薄荷18-25重量份、蝉蜕27-30重量份、芜荑17-25重量份、白芷17-25重量份、胆南星18-28重量份、天麻15-22重量份、升麻17-25重量份、僵蚕17-20重量份、葛根17-25重量份、羌活17-25重量份、全蝎18-22重量份、川芎15-20重量份、细辛18-22重量份、红花18-22重量份、半夏27-30重量份、乌蛇22-28重量份、蕨萁27-30重量份、水茴香藻20-30重量份、蛴螬17-28重量份、青骨藤15-22重量份、薤白18-25重量份、红麸杨18-30重量份和蕤仁25-28重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine can also be: 27-30 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 18-20 parts by weight of Dilonga, 18-25 parts by weight of Schizonepeta, 17-20 parts by weight of Mianzizi, 18-25 parts by weight of mint, 27-30 parts by weight of cicada slough, 17-25 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 17-25 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 18-28 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 15-22 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 17-25 parts by weight of Cimicifuga 17-20 parts by weight of silkworm, 17-25 parts by weight of kudzu root, 17-25 parts by weight of notopterygium, 18-22 parts by weight of scorpion, 15-20 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 18-22 parts by weight of Asarum, 18 parts by weight of safflower -22 parts by weight, pinellia 27-30 parts by weight, black snake 22-28 parts by weight, fern 27-30 parts by weight, fennel algae 20-30 parts by weight, grubs 17-28 parts by weight, vine 15- 22 parts by weight, 18-25 parts by weight of scallion, 18-30 parts by weight of red bran poplar and 25-28 parts by weight of rutabaga.
其中,药物中各原料药材的重量份数为:防风28重量份、匐地龙19重量份、荆芥穗19重量份、绵萆薢18重量份、薄荷20重量份、蝉蜕28重量份、芜荑20重量份、白芷22重量份、胆南星20重量份、天麻18重量份、升麻19重量份、僵蚕18重量份、葛根19重量份、羌活20重量份、全蝎20重量份、川芎18重量份、细辛20重量份、红花19重量份、半夏28重量份、乌蛇25重量份、蕨萁28重量份、水茴香藻25重量份、蛴螬18重量份、青骨藤18重量份、薤白19重量份、红麸杨20重量份和蕤仁26重量份。Among them, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine are: 28 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 19 parts by weight of Crawford, 19 parts by weight of Schizonepeta, 18 parts by weight of Scorpio, 20 parts by weight of mint, 28 parts by weight of cicada slough, 28 parts by weight of Chinese turnip 20 parts by weight, 22 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 20 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 18 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 19 parts by weight of Cimicifuga, 18 parts by weight of silkworm, 19 parts by weight of kudzu root, 20 parts by weight of notopterygium, 20 parts by weight of scorpion, 18 parts by weight of chuanxiong Parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of Asarum, 19 parts by weight of safflower, 28 parts by weight of pinellia, 25 parts by weight of black snake, 28 parts by weight of fern, 25 parts by weight of fennel algae, 18 parts by weight of grub, and 18 parts by weight of vine 19 parts by weight, 19 parts by weight of scallions, 20 parts by weight of red bran poplar and 26 parts by weight of rutabagas.
其中,所述药物中各原料药材的重量份数还可以为:防风20重量份、匐地龙18重量份、荆芥穗12重量份、绵萆薢17重量份、薄荷15重量份、蝉蜕25重量份、芜荑17重量份、白芷15重量份、胆南星25重量份、天麻19重量份、升麻17重量份、僵蚕16重量份、葛根15重量份、羌活17重量份、全蝎19重量份、川芎15重量份、细辛20重量份、红花20重量份、半夏25重量份、乌蛇28重量份、蕨萁25重量份、水茴香藻17重量份、蛴螬19重量份、青骨藤22重量份、薤白20重量份、红麸杨17重量份和蕤仁25重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine can also be: 20 parts by weight of Radix Fangfeng, 18 parts by weight of Phyllostachys chinensis, 12 parts by weight of Schizonepetae, 17 parts by weight of Scutellaria chinensis, 15 parts by weight of Peppermint, and 25 parts by weight of cicada slough 17 parts by weight of catkin, 15 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 25 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 19 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 17 parts by weight of Cimicifuga, 16 parts by weight of silkworm, 15 parts by weight of kudzu root, 17 parts by weight of notopterygium, 19 parts by weight of scorpion 15 parts by weight of Chuanxiong, 20 parts by weight of Asarum, 20 parts by weight of safflower, 25 parts by weight of Pinellia, 28 parts by weight of black snake, 25 parts by weight of fern, 17 parts by weight of fennel algae, 19 parts by weight of grubs, 22 parts by weight of Guteng, 20 parts by weight of Allium, 17 parts by weight of poplar and 25 parts by weight of rutabaga.
其中,所述药物中各原料药材的重量份数又可以为:防风22重量份、匐地龙19重量份、荆芥穗15重量份、绵萆薢19重量份、薄荷17重量份、蝉蜕20重量份、芜荑18重量份、白芷17重量份、胆南星22重量份、天麻20重量份、升麻22重量份、僵蚕18重量份、葛根17重量份、羌活19重量份、全蝎20重量份、川芎17重量份、细辛19重量份、红花18重量份、半夏20重量份、乌蛇25重量份、蕨萁22重量份、水茴香藻18重量份、蛴螬20重量份、青骨藤20重量份、薤白22重量份、红麸杨18重量份和蕤仁20重量份。Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material in the medicine can be again: 22 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 19 parts by weight of Phyllostachys chinensis, 15 parts by weight of Schizonepeta fringe, 19 parts by weight of Scutellaria chinensis, 17 parts by weight of Peppermint, 20 parts by weight of cicada slough 18 parts by weight of catkins, 17 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 22 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 20 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 22 parts by weight of Cimicifuga, 18 parts by weight of silkworm, 17 parts by weight of kudzu root, 19 parts by weight of notopterygium, 20 parts by weight of scorpion 17 parts by weight of Chuanxiong, 19 parts by weight of Asarum, 18 parts by weight of safflower, 20 parts by weight of pinellia, 25 parts by weight of black snake, 22 parts by weight of fern, 18 parts by weight of fennel algae, 20 parts by weight of grub, 20 parts by weight of Guteng, 22 parts by weight of Scallops, 18 parts by weight of poplar red bran and 20 parts by weight of rutabaga.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种用于治疗猫破伤风的药物的制备方法,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:将所有原料药材投入粉碎机中粉碎成细粉,放入耐酸碱浸渍锅,将相对于细粉质量的3-5倍的醇浓度为80%-90%的乙醇倒入锅中,在常温常压下,浸渍20-30天,随后将浸渍好的液体及药渣压榨过滤,滤液减压浓缩得膏状物,将过滤获得的药渣,放入烘箱烘干,烘箱干燥的温度为110-115℃,干燥时间10-20分钟,烘干后研磨成150-250目细粉,使其细粉量达到总料的95%以上,得所述药物。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a preparation method of a medicine for treating cat tetanus. The preparation method comprises the following steps: put all raw medicinal materials into a pulverizer and pulverize them into fine powder, put them into acid and alkali-resistant dipping pot, pour ethanol with an alcohol concentration of 80%-90% relative to the mass of the fine powder into the pot, and soak it for 20-30 days at normal temperature and pressure, and then put the soaked liquid and dregs Squeeze and filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a paste. Put the dregs obtained by filtration into an oven for drying. The temperature of the oven is 110-115°C, and the drying time is 10-20 minutes. After drying, it is ground into a 150-250 Mesh fine powder, make its fine powder amount reach more than 95% of total material, obtain described medicine.
实施例1药物1Example 1 Drug 1
本发明实施例提供了一种用于治疗猫破伤风的药物,由以下重量份数的原料药材制成:防风28重量份、匐地龙19重量份、荆芥穗19重量份、绵萆薢18重量份、薄荷20重量份、蝉蜕28重量份、芜荑20重量份、白芷22重量份、胆南星20重量份、天麻18重量份、升麻19重量份、僵蚕18重量份、葛根19重量份、羌活20重量份、全蝎20重量份、川芎18重量份、细辛20重量份、红花19重量份、半夏28重量份、乌蛇25重量份、蕨萁28重量份、水茴香藻25重量份、蛴螬18重量份、青骨藤18重量份、薤白19重量份、红麸杨20重量份、蕤仁26重量份。The embodiment of the present invention provides a medicine for treating feline tetanus, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 19 parts by weight of Dilonga, 19 parts by weight of Nepeta, and 18 parts by weight Parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of peppermint, 28 parts by weight of cicada slough, 20 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 22 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 20 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 18 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 19 parts by weight of cohosh, 18 parts by weight of silkworm, 19 parts by weight of kudzu root 20 parts by weight of notopterygium, 20 parts by weight of scorpion, 18 parts by weight of Chuanxiong, 20 parts by weight of Asarum, 19 parts by weight of safflower, 28 parts by weight of pinellia, 25 parts by weight of black snake, 28 parts by weight of fern, fennel 25 parts by weight of algae, 18 parts by weight of grubs, 18 parts by weight of Ivy vine, 19 parts by weight of Allium alba, 20 parts by weight of poplar red bran, and 26 parts by weight of rutabaga.
上述药物通过以下制备方法制得:按照上述重量份数将所有原料药材投入粉碎机中粉碎成细粉,放入耐酸碱浸渍锅,将相对于细粉质量的4倍的醇浓度为85%的乙醇倒入锅中,在常温常压下,浸渍25天,随后将浸渍好的液体及药渣压榨过滤,滤液减压浓缩得膏状物,将过滤获得的药渣,放入烘箱烘干,烘箱干燥的温度为110℃,干燥时间15分钟,烘干后研磨成200目细粉,使其细粉量达到总料的95%以上,得所述药物。The above-mentioned medicine is prepared by the following preparation method: according to the above-mentioned parts by weight, put all the raw medicinal materials into a pulverizer and pulverize them into fine powder, put them into an acid and alkali resistant dipping pot, and set the alcohol concentration of 4 times the mass of the fine powder to 85% Pour ethanol into the pot, soak for 25 days at normal temperature and pressure, then squeeze and filter the soaked liquid and medicinal residues, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a paste, and put the filtered medicinal residues into an oven for drying , the drying temperature in an oven is 110°C, the drying time is 15 minutes, and after drying, it is ground into a 200-mesh fine powder so that the amount of the fine powder reaches more than 95% of the total material to obtain the medicine.
实施例2药物2Example 2 Drug 2
本发明实施例提供了一种用于治疗猫破伤风的药物,还可以由以下重量份数的原料药材制成:防风20重量份、匐地龙18重量份、荆芥穗12重量份、绵萆薢17重量份、薄荷15重量份、蝉蜕25重量份、芜荑17重量份、白芷15重量份、胆南星25重量份、天麻19重量份、升麻17重量份、僵蚕16重量份、葛根15重量份、羌活17重量份、全蝎19重量份、川芎15重量份、细辛20重量份、红花20重量份、半夏25重量份、乌蛇28重量份、蕨萁25重量份、水茴香藻17重量份、蛴螬19重量份、青骨藤22重量份、薤白20重量份、红麸杨17重量份、蕤仁25重量份。The embodiment of the present invention provides a medicine for treating cat tetanus, which can also be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts by weight of Fangfeng, 18 parts by weight of Crawford, 12 parts by weight of Schizonepeta, cotton 17 parts by weight of 萆薢, 15 parts by weight of peppermint, 25 parts by weight of cicada slough, 17 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 15 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 25 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 19 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 17 parts by weight of cohosh, 16 parts by weight of silkworm, kudzu root 15 parts by weight, notopterygium 17 parts by weight, scorpion 19 parts by weight, chuanxiong 15 parts by weight, asarum 20 parts by weight, safflower 20 parts by weight, pinellia 25 parts by weight, black snake 28 parts by weight, fern 25 parts by weight, 17 parts by weight of fennel algae, 19 parts by weight of grubs, 22 parts by weight of Ivy vine, 20 parts by weight of Allium alba, 17 parts by weight of poplar red bran, and 25 parts by weight of rutabaga.
上述药物通过以下制备方法制得:按照上述重量份数将所有原料药材投入粉碎机中粉碎成细粉,放入耐酸碱浸渍锅,将相对于细粉质量的5倍的醇浓度为90%的乙醇倒入锅中,在常温常压下,浸渍20天,随后将浸渍好的液体及药渣压榨过滤,滤液减压浓缩得膏状物,将过滤获得的药渣,放入烘箱烘干,烘箱干燥的温度为110℃,干燥时间10分钟,烘干后研磨成150目细粉,使其细粉量达到总料的95%以上,得所述药物。The above-mentioned medicine is prepared by the following preparation method: according to the above-mentioned parts by weight, put all the raw medicinal materials into a pulverizer and pulverize them into fine powder, put them into an acid-alkali-resistant dipping pot, and set the alcohol concentration 5 times the mass of the fine powder to 90% Pour ethanol into the pot, soak for 20 days at normal temperature and pressure, then squeeze and filter the soaked liquid and medicinal residues, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a paste, and put the filtered medicinal residues into an oven for drying , the oven drying temperature is 110 DEG C, the drying time is 10 minutes, and after drying, it is ground into a 150-mesh fine powder, so that the amount of the fine powder reaches more than 95% of the total material to obtain the medicine.
实施例3药物3Embodiment 3 Drug 3
本发明实施例提供了一种用于治疗猫破伤风的药物,又可以由以下重量份数的原料药材制成:防风22重量份、匐地龙19重量份、荆芥穗15重量份、绵萆薢19重量份、薄荷17重量份、蝉蜕20重量份、芜荑18重量份、白芷17重量份、胆南星22重量份、天麻20重量份、升麻22重量份、僵蚕18重量份、葛根17重量份、羌活19重量份、全蝎20重量份、川芎17重量份、细辛19重量份、红花18重量份、半夏20重量份、乌蛇25重量份、蕨萁22重量份、水茴香藻18重量份、蛴螬20重量份、青骨藤20重量份、薤白22重量份、红麸杨18重量份、蕤仁20重量份。The embodiment of the present invention provides a medicine for treating cat tetanus, which can be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts by weight of Radix Fangfeng, 19 parts by weight of Phyllostachys chinensis, 15 parts by weight of Nepeta panicle, cotton 19 parts by weight of 萆薢, 17 parts by weight of mint, 20 parts by weight of cicada slough, 18 parts by weight of Chinese catkins, 17 parts by weight of Angelica dahurica, 22 parts by weight of Dannanxing, 20 parts by weight of Gastrodia elata, 22 parts by weight of cohosh, 18 parts by weight of silkworm, kudzu root 17 parts by weight, notopterygium 19 parts by weight, scorpion 20 parts by weight, chuanxiong 17 parts by weight, asarum 19 parts by weight, safflower 18 parts by weight, Pinellia 20 parts by weight, black snake 25 parts by weight, fern 22 parts by weight, 18 parts by weight of fennel algae, 20 parts by weight of grubs, 20 parts by weight of Ivy vine, 22 parts by weight of Allium alba, 18 parts by weight of poplar red bran, and 20 parts by weight of rutabaga.
上述药物通过以下制备方法制得:按照上述重量份数将所有原料药材投入粉碎机中粉碎成细粉,放入耐酸碱浸渍锅,将相对于细粉质量的3倍的醇浓度为80%的乙醇倒入锅中,在常温常压下,浸渍30天,随后将浸渍好的液体及药渣压榨过滤,滤液减压浓缩得膏状物,将过滤获得的药渣,放入烘箱烘干,烘箱干燥的温度为115℃,干燥时间20分钟,烘干后研磨成250目细粉,使其细粉量达到总料的95%以上,得所述药物。The above-mentioned medicine is prepared by the following preparation method: according to the above-mentioned parts by weight, put all the raw medicinal materials into a pulverizer and pulverize them into fine powder, put them into an acid and alkali resistant dipping pot, and set the alcohol concentration of 3 times the mass of the fine powder to 80% Pour ethanol into the pot, and soak for 30 days at normal temperature and pressure, then squeeze and filter the soaked liquid and medicinal residues, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a paste, and put the filtered medicinal residues into an oven for drying , the drying temperature in an oven is 115° C., the drying time is 20 minutes, and after drying, it is ground into a 250-mesh fine powder so that the amount of the fine powder reaches more than 95% of the total material to obtain the medicine.
毒性试验Toxicity test
1、蓄积毒性试验报告1. Cumulative toxicity test report
选用30只健康小白鼠,雌、雄各10只,以本发明实施例1的药物为对象,剂量设计每7天为一期,每期剂量分别为0.10LD50、0.20LD50、0.25LD50、0.30LD50、0.40LD50,此样品的雌性、雄性小鼠的LD50均为4000m份/k份BW(五个剂量为500、750、1100、1800、2400m份/k份BW)。每7天称体重一次,调整给药量,按0.05ml/10份BW经口灌胃。28天后,动物无死亡情况发生,试验结束,按递增剂量给受试物28天后,雌性、雄性动物均无死亡情况发生。以实施例2、实施例3的药物为对象,按照上述方法进行毒性试验,结果如实施例1相同。Select 30 healthy mice, 10 females and 10 males, and take the medicine of Example 1 of the present invention as an object. The dosage design is a phase every 7 days, and the doses of each phase are respectively 0.10LD50, 0.20LD50, 0.25LD50, 0.30LD50 , 0.40LD50, the LD50 of the female and male mice of this sample is 4000m part/k part BW (five doses are 500, 750, 1100, 1800, 2400m part/k part BW). The body weight was weighed once every 7 days, the dosage was adjusted, and 0.05ml/10 parts of BW was orally gavaged. After 28 days, no animal death occurred, and the test ended, and after 28 days of increasing doses of the test substance, neither female nor male animals died. With the medicine of embodiment 2, embodiment 3 as object, carry out toxicity test according to above-mentioned method, the result is the same as embodiment 1.
2、急性毒性试验2. Acute toxicity test
应用NIH小鼠40只,SPF级,雌雄各半,体重15~20g,进行急性毒性试验。小鼠随机分为两组,每组20只,即对照组和给药组,实验前禁食12小时;将本发明的实施例1制备的药物溶解在水中,(浓度为6.75g生药/ml,最高浓度)灌胃,灌胃容积为7ml/kg(即单次给药剂量为28.7生药/kg),对照组给予等量生理盐水,一天给药3次,给药间隔时间8小时,给药后连续观察14天,并记录小鼠的毒性反应及死亡数。实验结果表明:与对照组比较,给药后小鼠未见明显差异,实验连续观察21天,小鼠全身状况、饮食、饮水、体重增长均正常。因此本发明实施例1的药物的急性毒性低,临床用药安全。分别以实施例2和实施例3的药物为对象,按照上述方法进行毒性试验,结果如实施例1相同。40 NIH mice, SPF grade, half male and half male, weighing 15-20 g, were used for acute toxicity test. The mice were divided into two groups at random, 20 in every group, i.e. a control group and an administration group, fasted for 12 hours before the experiment; the medicine prepared in Example 1 of the present invention was dissolved in water, (concentration was 6.75g crude drug/ml , the highest concentration) by gavage, the volume of gavage is 7ml/kg (that is, the single dose is 28.7 crude drug/kg), the control group is given the same amount of normal saline, 3 times a day, and the interval between administration is 8 hours. Continuously observed for 14 days after administration, and recorded the number of toxic reactions and deaths of the mice. The results of the experiment showed that compared with the control group, there was no significant difference in the mice after administration. The experiment continued for 21 days, and the general condition, diet, drinking water, and weight gain of the mice were all normal. Therefore, the acute toxicity of the medicine of Example 1 of the present invention is low, and it is safe for clinical use. Taking the medicines of Example 2 and Example 3 as objects respectively, the toxicity test was carried out according to the above method, and the results were the same as in Example 1.
临床试验Clinical Trials
动物试验采用单因素对比试验设计,取100只45周龄、体重2㎏左右,健康的家猫,公母各半,试验在猫场按常规管理进行预防,预试期内进行编耳号、驱虫和预防注射。The animal experiment adopts a single-factor comparative experimental design. Take 100 healthy domestic cats at the age of 45 weeks and weighing about 2 kg. Deworming and vaccinations.
正试期随机分为试验组(试验组分别为实施例组1、实施例组2和实施例组3)和对照组,每组25只。试验时间为60天,期间自由采食,自由饮水,按常规进行免疫及驱虫。During the trial period, they were randomly divided into a test group (the test groups were Example Group 1, Example Group 2 and Example Group 3) and a control group, with 25 animals in each group. The experiment lasted for 60 days, during which they had free access to food and water, and were routinely immunized and dewormed.
按如下方式饲喂:Feed as follows:
对照组:基础日粮;Control group: basal diet;
试验组:test group:
实施例组1:基础日粮+1.5%药物;上述药物为本发明实施例1制得的药物1;Example group 1: basal diet + 1.5% drug; the above drug is the drug 1 prepared in Example 1 of the present invention;
实施例组2:基础日粮+1.0%药物;上述药物为本发明实施例2制得的药物2;Example group 2: basal diet + 1.0% drug; the above drug is the drug 2 prepared in Example 2 of the present invention;
实施例组3:基础日粮+1.8%药物;上述药物为本发明实施例3制得的药物3。Example group 3: basal diet + 1.8% drug; the above drug is drug 3 prepared in Example 3 of the present invention.
试验时间为60天,准备记录试验期间的喂料量与余料量,计算每只猫每周的平均日采食量及全期平均日采食量;试验开始及结束时早上7:30空腹称重,计算每只猫的平均日增重;做好日常工作记录和猫的健康状况记录。所有资料采用SPSS13.0软件包进行方差分析及Duncan’S多重比较。结果以平均值±标准差表示。The test time is 60 days, prepare to record the amount of feed and remaining material during the test, and calculate the average daily feed intake of each cat per week and the average daily feed intake of the whole period; the test starts and ends at 7:30 in the morning on an empty stomach Weigh and calculate the average daily weight gain of each cat; make daily work records and cat health records. All data were analyzed by variance analysis and Duncan's multiple comparisons using SPSS13.0 software package. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
对实施例组1、实施例组2、实施例组3和对照组的猫,采集10mL空静脉血,取2mL肝素抗凝血用于T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3、CD4、CD8)数量、淋巴细胞阳性率的测定。分离的血清用于测定白介素(IL-2)、γ-干扰素含量。淋巴细胞阳性率采用酸性α-醋酸萘酯酶染色法测定。IL-2、γ-干扰素含量由ELISA方法检测,IL-2、γ-干扰素试剂盒均由美国含量MARKET公司提供。采用美国Coulter公司EPICS-XL流式细胞仪检测外周血T淋巴细胞亚群的数量。For the cats in Example Group 1, Example Group 2, Example Group 3 and the control group, 10 mL of empty venous blood was collected, and 2 mL of heparin anticoagulated blood was used for the number of T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8), lymphocyte Determination of cell positive rate. The separated serum was used to determine the content of interleukin (IL-2) and γ-interferon. The positive rate of lymphocytes was determined by acid α-naphthyl acetate staining. The contents of IL-2 and γ-interferon were detected by ELISA method, and the kits of IL-2 and γ-interferon were provided by MARKET, an American company. The number of T lymphocyte subsets in peripheral blood was detected by EPICS-XL flow cytometer from Coulter Company, USA.
表1药物对猫破伤风免疫功能的影响Table 1 Effects of drugs on tetanus immune function in cats
从表1可以看出,药物处理组的猫与对照组相比,血清中的IL-2、γ-干扰素、淋巴细胞阳性率、CD4、CD4/CD8值均有所提高。由此可见,本发明的药物提高了猫免疫细胞中CD4(T辅助细胞)以及CD4(T辅助细胞)与CD8(T抑制细胞)的比例,增加血清的补体、IL-2、γ-干扰素等成份,在一定程度上提高猫体内非特异性免疫水平,增强猫体的免疫力。It can be seen from Table 1 that the levels of IL-2, γ-interferon, positive rate of lymphocytes, CD4, and CD4/CD8 in the serum of the cats in the drug treatment group were all increased compared with those in the control group. It can be seen that the medicine of the present invention improves the ratio of CD4 (T helper cells) and CD4 (T helper cells) to CD8 (T suppressor cells) in cat immune cells, increases serum complement, IL-2, and γ-interferon And other ingredients, to a certain extent, improve the level of non-specific immunity in cats, and enhance the immunity of cats.
治疗对比试验:Treatment comparison trials:
2010年5月-2012年5月,有400只家猫患有破伤风,将400只猫随机分成4组,分别为实施例组1、实施例组2、实施例组3和西药治疗组,分别使用实施例1制得的药物1、实施例2制得的药物2、实施例3制得的药物3进行治疗和传统药物进行治疗,其中,实施例组1-3的药量均为每只每日0.3g,治疗期间为10-20天;西药治疗组的传统药物选用破伤风抗毒素10mg/mL、破伤风免疫球蛋白15mg/mL进行颈部注射,每天1次,治疗15-28天;空白对照组不进行任何治疗。治疗结束后观察三个月,记录各组猫的治愈率和死亡率,结果如表2所示。From May, 2010 to May, 2012, 400 domestic cats were suffering from tetanus, and the 400 cats were randomly divided into 4 groups, respectively Example Group 1, Example Group 2, Example Group 3 and Western medicine treatment group, Use the medicine 1 that embodiment 1 makes, the medicine 2 that embodiment 2 makes, the medicine 3 that embodiment 3 makes respectively to treat and traditional medicine to treat, and wherein, the dosage of embodiment group 1-3 is each Only 0.3g per day, the treatment period is 10-20 days; the traditional medicine in the western medicine treatment group is injection of tetanus antitoxin 10mg/mL and tetanus immune globulin 15mg/mL, once a day, for 15-28 days ; The blank control group did not receive any treatment. Three months were observed after the treatment, and the cure rate and death rate of the cats in each group were recorded. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2各实验组治疗效果对照表Table 2 Comparison Table of Treatment Effects of Each Experimental Group
从表2的数据可知:本发明药物对猫破伤风的治疗效果明显优于西药治疗组,降低死亡率,提高治愈率。As can be seen from the data of Table 2: the therapeutic effect of medicine of the present invention to feline tetanus is obviously better than western medicine treatment group, reduces mortality rate, improves cure rate.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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| CN103845628A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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