CN110741977A - Bee breeding device and breeding method - Google Patents

Bee breeding device and breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110741977A
CN110741977A CN201911149273.1A CN201911149273A CN110741977A CN 110741977 A CN110741977 A CN 110741977A CN 201911149273 A CN201911149273 A CN 201911149273A CN 110741977 A CN110741977 A CN 110741977A
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China
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bee
tube
parts
breeding
keeping
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CN201911149273.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹雷
叶小文
何丹
杨娜娜
周星园
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bee breeding device and a breeding method, comprising a bee barrel and a bee cover; the bottom of the bee tube is provided with a bee-taking port; a cavity is arranged on one side of the bee tube, a push plate matched with the cavity is arranged in the cavity, and a plurality of vertical partition plates are arranged on the bee cover. According to the invention, through the combination of the traditional beekeeping method and the existing beekeeping technology, the peculiar smell of the beehive is removed by landfill, the living environment of the beehive is simulated, the peculiar smell of rice washing water can be further removed, the adaptability of the bees is strong, the honey yield is high through reasonable breeding, and the economic benefit is increased.

Description

Bee breeding device and breeding method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bee breeding, and particularly relates to a bee breeding device and a breeding method.
Background
Honey is honey produced by bees from flowers of flowering plants in a honeycomb. The bee uses nectar or secretion with water content about 75% from flower of plant, and stores it in the second stomach, under the action of several conversions in body, after 15 days, the polysaccharide in nectar is converted into monosaccharide glucose and fructose which can be directly absorbed by human body, and the water content is less than 23%, and then the nectar or secretion is stored in the nest hole, and sealed by beeswax. Honey is supersaturated sugar solution, and can generate crystallization at low temperature, wherein the generated crystallization is glucose, and the part without crystallization is mainly fructose.
The current bee-keeping device often can appear breeding the case structure unreasonablely, and the phenomenon of honeybee escaping from the honeycomb leads to honeybee output low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems and the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the bee breeding device and the breeding method which can lead bees to have high adaptation speed and high honey yield.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a bee breeding device comprises a bee barrel and a bee cover; the bottom of the bee tube is provided with a bee-taking port; a cavity is arranged on one side of the bee tube, a push plate matched with the cavity is arranged in the cavity, and a plurality of vertical partition plates are arranged on the bee cover.
Preferably, the bee mouth is square; a horizontal partition column is arranged in the bee mouth; the partition columns are at least arranged in three rows in a mutually crossed manner.
Preferably, the push plate is T-shaped, and the push plate is made of light blocking materials; the cavity is made of transparent material.
Preferably, the bee tube and the bee cover are circular; the bee tube and the bee cover are wooden; the diameter of the bottom surface of the bee tube is 30 cm; the height of the bee tube is 50 cm.
A bee breeding device and a breeding method comprise the following steps:
1) preparation work for introducing bees: digging a pit in fertile land, burying the bee tube into the pit according to the matched size of the bee tube, burying for one day, and taking out the bee tube to sterilize the bee tube; washing the sterilized bee tube with rice washing water, naturally drying the bee tube, and then coating a layer of honey on the beeswax;
2) introducing bees: selecting excellent local bee seeds, and hanging bee cylinders on a tree or placing the bee cylinders on the ground, wherein the height of the bee cylinders from the ground is 20cm-30 cm;
3) selection of bee breeding areas: selecting places such as an orchard or a leaf lettuce garden and the like, keeping away from a factory, and providing a water source nearby;
4) feeding bees: checking the bee hive every 10 to 15 days, and placing breeding feed outside the bee hive; periodically checking bee colonies to remove dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like at the bottom of the box, and keeping the bottom of the box clean; supplementary breeding bee colony in early spring and plum rain season; the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out unscheduled feeding on bee colonies in spring;
5) collecting honey: taking out the bee cover, and taking out honey.
Preferably, the breeding feed in the step 4) is placed on the top of the bee cap, and the breeding feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of brown sugar, 1-3 parts of citrus, 3-6 parts of watermelon, 0.3-0.5 part of salt and 10-15 parts of water.
Preferably, the aquaculture feed comprises the following components by weight: 8 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of citrus, 3 parts of watermelon, 0.3 part of salt and 10 parts of water.
Preferably, the aquaculture feed comprises the following components by weight: 10 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of citrus, 6 parts of watermelon, 0.5 part of salt and 15 parts of water.
Preferably, the aquaculture feed comprises the following components by weight: 9 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of citrus, 5 parts of watermelon, 0.4 part of salt and 12 parts of water.
The invention has the advantages that the traditional beekeeping method is combined with the existing beekeeping technology, the peculiar smell is removed by the beekeeping cylinder by landfill, the living environment of the honeycomb is simulated, the peculiar smell can be further removed by rice washing water, the adaptability of bees is strong, the honey yield is high through reasonable breeding, and the economic benefit is increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view E-E of the present invention.
Sequence numbers in the figures and corresponding names:
1-bee cylinder, 2-bee cover, 3-push plate, 4-placing cavity, 5-bee mouth and 6-clapboard.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a bee-keeping device comprises a bee cylinder 1 and a bee cover 2; the bottom of the bee cylinder 1 is provided with a bee-taking port 5; a cavity 4 is arranged on one side of the bee tube 1, a push plate 3 which is matched with each other is arranged in the cavity 4, and a plurality of vertical partition plates 6 are arranged on the bee cover 2.
The bee mouth 5 is square; a horizontal partition column is arranged in the bee mouth 5; the partition columns are at least arranged in three rows in a mutually crossed manner.
The push plate 3 is T-shaped, and the push plate 3 is made of light blocking materials; the cavity 4 is made of transparent material.
The bee tube 1 and the bee cover 2 are circular; the bee tube 1 and the bee cover 2 are made of wood; the diameter of the bottom surface of the bee tube 1 is 30 cm; the height of the bee tube 1 is 50 cm.
A method of bee rearing comprising the steps of:
1) preparation work for introducing bees: digging a pit in fertile land, burying the bee tube 1 in the pit according to the matched size of the bee tube 1, burying for one day, taking out the bee tube 1 and sterilizing the bee tube 1; washing the sterilized bee tube 1 with rice washing water, naturally drying the bee tube 1, and then coating a layer of honey on the beeswax;
2) introducing bees: selecting excellent local bee species, hanging the bee tube 1 on a tree or placing the bee tube on the ground, wherein the height of the bee tube 1 from the ground is 20 cm;
3) selection of bee breeding areas: selecting places such as an orchard or a leaf lettuce garden and the like, keeping away from a factory, and providing a water source nearby;
4) feeding bees: checking the bee tube 1 every 10 days, and placing breeding feed outside the bee tube 1; periodically checking bee colonies to remove dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like at the bottom of the box, and keeping the bottom of the box clean; supplementary breeding bee colony in early spring and plum rain season; the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out unscheduled feeding on bee colonies in spring;
5) collecting honey: taking out the bee cover 2 and taking the honey.
The breeding feed in the step 4) is placed on the top of the bee cover 2 and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of citrus, 3 parts of watermelon, 0.3 part of salt and 10 parts of water.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a bee-keeping device comprises a bee cylinder 1 and a bee cover 2; the bottom of the bee cylinder 1 is provided with a bee-taking port 5; a cavity 4 is arranged on one side of the bee tube 1, a push plate 3 which is matched with each other is arranged in the cavity 4, and a plurality of vertical partition plates 6 are arranged on the bee cover 2.
The bee mouth 5 is square; a horizontal partition column is arranged in the bee mouth 5; the partition columns are at least arranged in three rows in a mutually crossed manner.
The push plate 3 is T-shaped, and the push plate 3 is made of light blocking materials; the cavity 4 is made of transparent material.
The bee tube 1 and the bee cover 2 are circular; the bee tube 1 and the bee cover 2 are made of wood; the diameter of the bottom surface of the bee tube 1 is 30 cm; the height of the bee tube 1 is 50 cm.
A method of bee rearing comprising the steps of:
1) preparation work for introducing bees: digging a pit in fertile land, burying the bee tube 1 in the pit according to the matched size of the bee tube 1, burying for one day, taking out the bee tube 1 and sterilizing the bee tube 1; washing the sterilized bee tube 1 with rice washing water, naturally drying the bee tube 1, and then coating a layer of honey on the beeswax;
2) introducing bees: selecting excellent local bee seeds, hanging the bee tube 1 on a tree or placing the bee tube on the ground, wherein the height of the bee tube 1 from the ground is 30 cm;
3) selection of bee breeding areas: selecting places such as an orchard or a leaf lettuce garden and the like, keeping away from a factory, and providing a water source nearby;
4) feeding bees: checking the bee tube 1 every 15 days, and placing breeding feed outside the bee tube 1; periodically checking bee colonies to remove dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like at the bottom of the box, and keeping the bottom of the box clean; supplementary breeding bee colony in early spring and plum rain season; the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out unscheduled feeding on bee colonies in spring;
5) collecting honey: taking out the bee cover 2 and taking the honey.
The breeding feed in the step 4) is placed on the top of the bee cover 2 and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of citrus, 6 parts of watermelon, 0.5 part of salt and 15 parts of water.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a bee-keeping device comprises a bee cylinder 1 and a bee cover 2; the bottom of the bee cylinder 1 is provided with a bee-taking port 5; a cavity 4 is arranged on one side of the bee tube 1, a push plate 3 which is matched with each other is arranged in the cavity 4, and a plurality of vertical partition plates 6 are arranged on the bee cover 2.
The bee mouth 5 is square; a horizontal partition column is arranged in the bee mouth 5; the partition columns are at least arranged in three rows in a mutually crossed manner.
The push plate 3 is T-shaped, and the push plate 3 is made of light blocking materials; the cavity 4 is made of transparent material.
The bee tube 1 and the bee cover 2 are circular; the bee tube 1 and the bee cover 2 are made of wood; the diameter of the bottom surface of the bee tube 1 is 30 cm; the height of the bee tube 1 is 50 cm.
A method of bee rearing comprising the steps of:
1) preparation work for introducing bees: digging a pit in fertile land, burying the bee tube 1 in the pit according to the matched size of the bee tube 1, burying for one day, taking out the bee tube 1 and sterilizing the bee tube 1; washing the sterilized bee tube 1 with rice washing water, naturally drying the bee tube 1, and then coating a layer of honey on the beeswax;
2) introducing bees: selecting excellent local bee seeds, hanging the bee tube 1 on a tree or placing the bee tube on the ground, wherein the height of the bee tube 1 from the ground is 25 cm;
3) selection of bee breeding areas: selecting places such as an orchard or a leaf lettuce garden and the like, keeping away from a factory, and providing a water source nearby;
4) feeding bees: checking the bee tube 1 every 12 days, and placing breeding feed outside the bee tube 1; periodically checking bee colonies to remove dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like at the bottom of the box, and keeping the bottom of the box clean; supplementary breeding bee colony in early spring and plum rain season; the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out unscheduled feeding on bee colonies in spring;
5) collecting honey: taking out the bee cover 2 and taking the honey.
The breeding feed in the step 4) is placed on the top of the bee cover 2 and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 9 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of citrus, 5 parts of watermelon, 0.4 part of salt and 12 parts of water.
Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A bee breeding device, which is characterized by comprising a bee barrel (1) and a bee cover (2); the bottom of the bee cylinder (1) is provided with a bee-taking port (5) capable of being inserted; bee section of thick bamboo (1) one side be equipped with put chamber (4), put chamber (4) in be equipped with push pedal (3) that match each other, bee lid (2) on be equipped with the vertical baffle of polylith (6).
2. A bee-keeping device according to claim 1, characterized in that said bee-mouth (5) is square; a horizontal partition column is arranged in the bee mouth (5); the partition columns are at least arranged in three rows in a mutually crossed manner.
3. A bee-keeping device according to claim 1, characterized in that said push plate (3) is T-shaped, said push plate (3) being of light-blocking material; the cavity (4) is made of transparent material.
4. A bee cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein the bee tube (1) and the bee lid (2) are circular; the bee tube (1) and the bee cover (2) are wooden; the diameter of the bottom surface of the bee tube (1) is 30 cm; the height of the bee tube (1) is 50 cm.
5. A bee breeding method based on claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparation work for introducing bees: digging a pit in fertile land, burying the bee tube (1) into the pit according to the matched size of the bee tube (1), burying for one day, and taking out the bee tube (1) for sterilization; cleaning the sterilized bee tube (1) with rice washing water, naturally drying the bee tube (1), and then coating a layer of honey on the beeswax;
2) introducing bees: selecting excellent local bee species, and hanging the bee tube (1) on a tree or placing the bee tube on the ground, wherein the height of the bee tube (1) from the ground is 20cm-30 cm;
3) selection of bee breeding areas: selecting places such as an orchard or a leaf lettuce garden and the like, keeping away from a factory, and providing a water source nearby;
4) feeding bees: checking the bee tube (1) every 10-15 days, and placing breeding feed outside the bee tube (1); periodically checking bee colonies to remove dirt such as dead bees, wax residues, mildew and the like at the bottom of the box, and keeping the bottom of the box clean; supplementary breeding bee colony in early spring and plum rain season; the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out unscheduled feeding on bee colonies in spring;
5) collecting honey: taking out the bee cover (2) and taking honey.
6. The bee keeping method of claim 5, characterized in that in step 4) the feed is placed on top of the cap (2), said feed comprising, by weight: 8-10 parts of brown sugar, 1-3 parts of citrus, 3-6 parts of watermelon, 0.3-0.5 part of salt and 10-15 parts of water.
7. The bee keeping method of claim 6 wherein the feed comprises, by weight: 8 parts of brown sugar, 1 part of citrus, 3 parts of watermelon, 0.3 part of salt and 10 parts of water.
8. The bee keeping method of claim 6, wherein the feed is formulated as: 10 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of citrus, 6 parts of watermelon, 0.5 part of salt and 15 parts of water.
9. The bee keeping method of claim 6, wherein the feed is formulated as: 9 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of citrus, 5 parts of watermelon, 0.4 part of salt and 12 parts of water.
CN201911149273.1A 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Bee breeding device and breeding method Withdrawn CN110741977A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911149273.1A CN110741977A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Bee breeding device and breeding method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911149273.1A CN110741977A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Bee breeding device and breeding method

Publications (1)

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CN110741977A true CN110741977A (en) 2020-02-04

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CN201911149273.1A Withdrawn CN110741977A (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Bee breeding device and breeding method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056278A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-11 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 Wasp merging device and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112056278A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-11 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 Wasp merging device and method
CN112056278B (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-11-16 龙陵县黄氏蜂业有限公司 Wasp merging device and method

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