CN106577552A - Bee breeding method - Google Patents

Bee breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106577552A
CN106577552A CN201611165144.8A CN201611165144A CN106577552A CN 106577552 A CN106577552 A CN 106577552A CN 201611165144 A CN201611165144 A CN 201611165144A CN 106577552 A CN106577552 A CN 106577552A
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China
Prior art keywords
apiss
beehive
parts
nectar source
bee
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CN201611165144.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
房世平
秦国鹏
贾世舱
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Qingyang Dunbo Technology Development Co Ltd
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Qingyang Dunbo Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611165144.8A priority Critical patent/CN106577552A/en
Publication of CN106577552A publication Critical patent/CN106577552A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A01K67/033

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bee breeding method and belongs to the technical field of bee breeding. Bees are bred through five steps of (1) selection of a bee breeding site; (2), preparation of beehives; (3), selection of a honey source; (4), breeding of the bees; (5), collection of honey. Beehive design is helpful to flexible application of the beehives to two places, and labor is relieved; different types of pollen are adopted and mixed in different seasons, it is beneficial for nutritional ingredients of the honey to be more complete, honey feed is utilized, and on one hand, nutrition of the bees is increased; and on the other hand, digestion and absorption capacity of the bees is improved. Natural enemies are increased, adverse environment resistance of the bees can be enhanced, diseases are lowered, and quality of a swarm is improved. The honey yield is high, nutrition is rich, the additional value is high, and economic benefits are remarkable.

Description

A kind of cultural method of Apiss
Technical field
The invention belongs to bee raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Apiss.
Background technology
China is bee-keeping big country of the world, no matter first in bee colony quantity, bee product yield and the bee-keeping practitioner Dou Ju worlds Position.Compared with foreign apiculture, China's apiculture has great advantage, because apiculture is a conventional industries of China, distribution Extensively, potentiality are big, and production capacity is strong, but there is gap, and mainly mechanical low degree, the means of production falls behind, and labor productivity is not Height, it is few that unit nectar source area holds honeybee amount.Each bee-keeping labour burden bee colony, external higher level be hundred groups to hundreds of group, I Average only 30 multigroups of state.Currently, China's bee raising industry present situation allows of no optimist, and is mainly reflected in the following aspects:1) raise bees Member's aging, 2) disaster of Apiss be too many, 3) nectariferous plant subjects huge test, 4) apiculture systematism level is low, 5) turn Labor intensive is big, 6) transport honeybee vehicle difficulty 6 aspects such as looks for embody the current situation of China's apiculture.
Literature search discoveries of the Jing to prior art, China Patent Publication No. CN105766800A, publication date 2016 07 The patent application on the moon 20 discloses the cultural method of Apiss, by the selection in place of 1) raising bees:Select forest land open, physical features ratio It is shallower, the abundant slash in Chinese crude drug nectar source;2) hive design;3) selection in nectar source;4) Chinese crude drug changes the florescence this four Step is realizing the cultivation of Apiss.The patent documentation enriches to a certain extent the kind and quality of Mel, but Herba melissae axillariss Powder source is excessively single.China Patent Publication No. CN105340844A, the publication date 2016 year 02 month patent application publication of 24 days A kind of method that Radix Sophorae Viciifoliae cultivates Apiss as flower source, belongs to biological cultivation technical field, comprises the following steps bee-keeping place Selection, hive design, the use of beehive, beehive arrangement, Apiss are cultivated, bee colony is selected, Mel cleaning, promote gathering honey, collect Mel.To a certain extent relatively common cultivation increases the Radix Sophorae Viciifoliae nectar of the invention collection, but its nectar is relatively low.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the problem that prior art nectar is low, Apis pollen source is single, there is provided Yi Zhongfeng The high bee raising method of sweet yield.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions and is achieved.
A kind of cultural method of Apiss, comprises the steps:
1) selection in bee-keeping place
Select landform it is open, physical features than shallower, apart from Flos Helianthi source 50.24~78.50km of area2Vacant lot around Discharge beehive, and surrounding has abundant Chinese crude drug nectar source;
2) preparation of beehive
Build vinyl house in bee-keeping place, ceiling spreads 1~2 layer of Rhizoma Imperatae, make portable wooden movable-frame hive beehive 130~ 150, movable-frame hive beehive is constituted by casing, frame, after case, case lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate and temperature control system, frame and tank wall it Between leave the distance of 3~5cm as Apiss path;Described bottom board is equipped with two universal caster wheels, and the one side of beehive is equipped with Handrail, the universal caster wheel is 0.5~0.6 with the coefficient of friction on ground;
3) selection in nectar source
Plant different crops around Helianthi to support Apiss there are different nectar source collections in different seasons; The 12-2 months, rape flower are selected as the nectar source of Apiss;The 3-4 months, Fructus Litchi, apricot are selected as nectar source;The 5-6 months, select Robinia pseudoacacia L., mountain Short, bristly hair or beard, Radix Sophorae Viciifoliae are used as nectar source;The 7-8 months, apricot, Citrullus vulgariss, Semen Maydiss are selected as nectar source;The 9-10 months, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Nicotiana tabacum L. are selected as honey Source;In November, Radix Ipomoeae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae are selected as nectar source;
4) raising of Apiss
Daily noon gives bee feeding honeybee forage A, and the scale of feeding per case Apiss is 64~70g;Meanwhile, in beehive The outer natural enemy asilid or wasp for throwing in Apiss, during beehive gathering honey at Apiss natural enemy is thrown in;Described honeybee forage A It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Mel 80-90 parts, U.S. logical 1-4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-6 parts, Radix Aucklandiae 2-5 parts, yeast tablet 0.8- 1.2 parts, vitamin B11.5-1.8 part, serine 1.7-2 parts;
5) Mel is collected
In the outgoing gathering honey of Apiss, using the handrail of beehive side beehive lower limb is got on the car to transport and arrive dedicated location, then Mel is collected, by beehive transport to original place point after Mel is collected, the bee raising work of a new round is carried out.
Further, the step 3) in honeybee forage A be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:85 parts of Mel, it is beautiful Logical 2.5 parts, 4.5 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 3.6 parts of the Radix Aucklandiae, 1 part of yeast tablet, vitamin B11.6 parts, 1.8 parts of serine.
Compared with prior art, Advantageous Effects of the invention:The design of beehive of the present invention contributes to beehive can Two places are flexibly applied to, labour force is alleviated;Different seasons contributes to the nutritional labeling of Mel using different pollen mixing It is more comprehensive, and honeybee forage is used, on the one hand increased the nutrition of Apiss;On the other hand, digesting and assimilating for Apiss is lifted Ability.Increase natural enemy, the ability of the resistance environment of Apiss can be strengthened, reduce disease, the quality of bee colony is improved.This The honey output of invention is high, nutritious, and added value is high, remarkable in economical benefits.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is further illustrated.It should be appreciated that this Bright embodiment is not limited to the following examples, and any pro forma flexible and/or change made for the present invention all will Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) selection in bee-keeping place
Select landform it is open, physical features than shallower, apart from Flos Helianthi source area 50.24km2Vacant lot around discharge honeybee Case, and surrounding has abundant Chinese crude drug nectar source;
2) preparation of beehive
Vinyl house is built in bee-keeping place, ceiling spreads 1 layer of Rhizoma Imperatae, makes portable 130, wooden movable-frame hive beehive, movable-frame hive Beehive is constituted by casing, frame, after case, case lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate and temperature control system, leaves 3cm's between frame and tank wall Distance is used as Apiss path;Described bottom board is equipped with two universal caster wheels, and the one side of beehive is equipped with handrail, the multi-axis foot Wheel is 0.5 with the coefficient of friction on ground;
3) selection in nectar source
Plant different crops around Helianthi to support Apiss there are different nectar source collections in different seasons; The 12-2 months, rape flower are selected as the nectar source of Apiss;The 3-4 months, Fructus Litchi, apricot are selected as nectar source;The 5-6 months, select Robinia pseudoacacia L., mountain Short, bristly hair or beard, Radix Sophorae Viciifoliae are used as nectar source;The 7-8 months, apricot, Citrullus vulgariss, Semen Maydiss are selected as nectar source;The 9-10 months, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Nicotiana tabacum L. are selected as honey Source;In November, Radix Ipomoeae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae are selected as nectar source;
4) raising of Apiss
Daily noon gives bee feeding honeybee forage A, and the scale of feeding per case Apiss is 64g;Meanwhile, throw outside beehive The natural enemy asilid or wasp of Apiss are put, during beehive gathering honey at Apiss natural enemy is thrown in;Described honeybee forage A is by such as The raw material composition of lower weight portion:80 parts of Mel, U.S. logical 4 parts, 6 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 5 parts of the Radix Aucklandiae, 1.2 parts of yeast tablet, vitamin B11.8 Part, 2 parts of serine;
5) Mel is collected
In the outgoing gathering honey of Apiss, using the handrail of beehive side beehive lower limb is got on the car to transport and arrive dedicated location, then Mel is collected, by beehive transport to original place point after Mel is collected, the bee raising work of a new round is carried out.
Embodiment 2
1) selection in bee-keeping place
Select landform it is open, physical features than shallower, apart from Flos Helianthi source area 64.50km2Vacant lot around discharge honeybee Case, and surrounding has abundant Chinese crude drug nectar source;
2) preparation of beehive
Vinyl house is built in bee-keeping place, ceiling spreads 1 layer of Rhizoma Imperatae, makes portable 140, wooden movable-frame hive beehive, movable-frame hive Beehive is constituted by casing, frame, after case, case lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate and temperature control system, leaves 4cm's between frame and tank wall Distance is used as Apiss path;Described bottom board is equipped with two universal caster wheels, and the one side of beehive is equipped with handrail, the multi-axis foot Wheel is 0.5 with the coefficient of friction on ground;
3) selection in nectar source
Plant different crops around Helianthi to support Apiss there are different nectar source collections in different seasons; The 12-2 months, rape flower are selected as the nectar source of Apiss;The 3-4 months, Fructus Litchi, apricot are selected as nectar source;The 5-6 months, select Robinia pseudoacacia L., mountain Short, bristly hair or beard, Radix Sophorae Viciifoliae are used as nectar source;The 7-8 months, apricot, Citrullus vulgariss, Semen Maydiss are selected as nectar source;The 9-10 months, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Nicotiana tabacum L. are selected as honey Source;In November, Radix Ipomoeae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae are selected as nectar source;
4) raising of Apiss
Daily noon gives bee feeding honeybee forage A, and the scale of feeding per case Apiss is 67g;Meanwhile, throw outside beehive The natural enemy asilid or wasp of Apiss are put, during beehive gathering honey at Apiss natural enemy is thrown in;Described honeybee forage A is by such as The raw material composition of lower weight portion:85 parts of Mel, U.S. logical 2.5 parts, 4.5 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 3.6 parts of the Radix Aucklandiae, 1 part of yeast tablet, vitamin B11.6 parts, 1.8 parts of serine;
5) Mel is collected
In the outgoing gathering honey of Apiss, using the handrail of beehive side beehive lower limb is got on the car to transport and arrive dedicated location, then Mel is collected, by beehive transport to original place point after Mel is collected, the bee raising work of a new round is carried out.
Embodiment 3
1) selection in bee-keeping place
Select landform it is open, physical features than shallower, apart from Flos Helianthi source area 78.50km2Vacant lot around discharge honeybee Case, and surrounding has abundant Chinese crude drug nectar source;
2) preparation of beehive
Vinyl house is built in bee-keeping place, ceiling spreads 2 layers of Rhizoma Imperatae, makes portable 150, wooden movable-frame hive beehive, movable-frame hive Beehive is constituted by casing, frame, after case, case lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate and temperature control system, leaves 5cm's between frame and tank wall Distance is used as Apiss path;Described bottom board is equipped with two universal caster wheels, and the one side of beehive is equipped with handrail, the multi-axis foot Wheel is 0.6 with the coefficient of friction on ground;
3) selection in nectar source
Plant different crops around Helianthi to support Apiss there are different nectar source collections in different seasons; The 12-2 months, rape flower are selected as the nectar source of Apiss;The 3-4 months, Fructus Litchi, apricot are selected as nectar source;The 5-6 months, select Robinia pseudoacacia L., mountain Short, bristly hair or beard, Radix Sophorae Viciifoliae are used as nectar source;The 7-8 months, apricot, Citrullus vulgariss, Semen Maydiss are selected as nectar source;The 9-10 months, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Nicotiana tabacum L. are selected as honey Source;In November, Radix Ipomoeae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae are selected as nectar source;
4) raising of Apiss
Daily noon gives bee feeding honeybee forage A, and the scale of feeding per case Apiss is 70g;Meanwhile, throw outside beehive The natural enemy asilid or wasp of Apiss are put, during beehive gathering honey at Apiss natural enemy is thrown in;Described honeybee forage A is by such as The raw material composition of lower weight portion:90 parts of Mel, U.S. logical 1 part, 3 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 2 parts of the Radix Aucklandiae, 0.8 part of yeast tablet, vitamin B11.5 Part, 1.7 parts of serine;
5) Mel is collected
In the outgoing gathering honey of Apiss, using the handrail of beehive side beehive lower limb is got on the car to transport and arrive dedicated location, then Mel is collected, by beehive transport to original place point after Mel is collected, the bee raising work of a new round is carried out.
Embodiment described above is one kind preferably scheme of the present invention, not makees any pro forma to the present invention Limit.On the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim, also other variants and remodeling.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cultural method of Apiss, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) selection in bee-keeping place
Select landform it is open, physical features than shallower, apart from Flos Helianthi source 50.24~78.50km of area2Vacant lot around discharge Beehive, and surrounding has abundant Chinese crude drug nectar source;
2) preparation of beehive
Vinyl house is built in bee-keeping place, ceiling spreads 1~2 layer of Rhizoma Imperatae, makes portable 130~150, wooden movable-frame hive beehive, Movable-frame hive beehive is constituted by casing, frame, after case, case lid, dividing plate, nest door-plate and temperature control system, and 3 are left between frame and tank wall The distance of~5cm is used as Apiss path;Described bottom board is equipped with two universal caster wheels, and the one side of beehive is equipped with handrail, institute It is 0.5~0.6 that universal caster wheel is stated with the coefficient of friction on ground;
3) selection in nectar source
Plant different crops around Helianthi to support Apiss there are different nectar source collections in different seasons;In 12-2 Month, rape flower is selected as the nectar source of Apiss;The 3-4 months, Fructus Litchi, apricot are selected as nectar source;The 5-6 months, select Robinia pseudoacacia L., Fructus Crataegi, Radix Sophorae Viciifoliae is used as nectar source;The 7-8 months, apricot, Citrullus vulgariss, Semen Maydiss are selected as nectar source;The 9-10 months, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Nicotiana tabacum L. are selected as nectar source; In November, Radix Ipomoeae, Flos Camelliae Japonicae are selected as nectar source;
4) raising of Apiss
Daily noon gives bee feeding honeybee forage A, and the scale of feeding per case Apiss is 64~70g;Meanwhile, throw outside beehive The natural enemy asilid or wasp of Apiss are put, during beehive gathering honey at Apiss natural enemy is thrown in;Described honeybee forage A is by such as The raw material composition of lower weight portion:Mel 80-90 parts, U.S. logical 1-4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 3-6 parts, Radix Aucklandiae 2-5 parts, yeast tablet 0.8-1.2 Part, vitamin B11.5-1.8 part, serine 1.7-2 parts;
5) Mel is collected
In the outgoing gathering honey of Apiss, beehive lower limb is got on the car into transport to dedicated location using the handrail of beehive side, then collected Mel, by beehive transport to original place point after Mel is collected, carries out the bee raising work of a new round.
2. the cultural method of a kind of Apiss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 3) in honeybee forage A is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:85 parts of Mel, U.S. logical 2.5 parts, 4.5 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 3.6 parts of the Radix Aucklandiae, 1 part of yeast tablet, dimension Raw element B11.6 parts, 1.8 parts of serine.
CN201611165144.8A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Bee breeding method Pending CN106577552A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107211967A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-29 孙安心 A kind of bee raising method
CN107455340A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-12 孙安心 The bee raising method of health
CN107494444A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-22 孙安心 The fast bee raising method of reproduction speed
CN107494445A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-22 孙安心 The high bee raising method of honey yield
CN107494446A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-22 孙安心 Increase supervirulent bee raising method
CN107517929A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-29 孙安心 A kind of bee raising method of high yield
CN108782041A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-13 安徽勤蜂堂蜂业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and honey bumper harvests
CN108902855A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 兴化市永丰益民养蜂专业合作社 A kind of acquisition and its manufacture craft of rape-flower honey
CN108902854A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 兴化市永丰益民养蜂专业合作社 A kind of acquisition and its manufacture craft of glossy privet honey
CN109526888A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 罗昌能 A kind of bee raising method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107211967A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-09-29 孙安心 A kind of bee raising method
CN107494444A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-22 孙安心 The fast bee raising method of reproduction speed
CN107494445A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-22 孙安心 The high bee raising method of honey yield
CN107517929A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-12-29 孙安心 A kind of bee raising method of high yield
CN107455340A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-12 孙安心 The bee raising method of health
CN107494446A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-22 孙安心 Increase supervirulent bee raising method
CN108782041A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-11-13 安徽勤蜂堂蜂业有限公司 A kind of breeding method of oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers and honey bumper harvests
CN108902855A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 兴化市永丰益民养蜂专业合作社 A kind of acquisition and its manufacture craft of rape-flower honey
CN108902854A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 兴化市永丰益民养蜂专业合作社 A kind of acquisition and its manufacture craft of glossy privet honey
CN109526888A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-29 罗昌能 A kind of bee raising method

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Application publication date: 20170426