CN212993811U - Beehive structure - Google Patents
Beehive structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN212993811U CN212993811U CN202020949565.5U CN202020949565U CN212993811U CN 212993811 U CN212993811 U CN 212993811U CN 202020949565 U CN202020949565 U CN 202020949565U CN 212993811 U CN212993811 U CN 212993811U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a beehive structure, including beehive main part and single chip module, a plurality of sensor and a plurality of execution module, be equipped with feeder and water feeder on the nest door of beehive main part, a plurality of sensors include temperature and humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and level sensor, single chip module, temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor locate the beehive main part internal, level sensor locates in feeder and the water feeder respectively, a plurality of executive component are including locating the heating ware and the air exhauster in the beehive main part, single chip module's input and output respectively with a plurality of sensors and a plurality of execution module electric connection. The beehive is beneficial to monitoring and improving the growth environment of bees and improving the bee-keeping quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the honeybee is bred, concretely relates to beehive structure.
Background
China is a big bee-keeping country and is also a big honey export country. With the development of science and technology, if the new technology represented by digitalization is applied to the bee-keeping industry, the problems that the bee self resistance to plant diseases and insect pests is weak, the feeding process is complicated, farmers are not professional in breeding, and experts are difficult to contact with the farmers can be solved. At present, the problems that the low-quality products are lost in sale, the high-quality honey is not supplied enough and the high-end market is occupied by the imported products in the foreign countries exist in the bee industry of China, and the main reason is that the quality of the honey products produced by the traditional beekeeping can not be ensured and the market competitiveness is weak.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a beehive structure, this beehive is favorable to monitoring and improves the growing environment of honeybee, improves the bee-keeping quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a beehive structure, includes beehive main part and single chip module, a plurality of sensor and a plurality of execution module, be equipped with feeder and water feeder on the nest door of beehive main part, a plurality of sensors include temperature and humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and level sensor, single chip module, temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor locate the beehive main part internally, level sensor locates feeder respectively and feeds in the water feeder, a plurality of executive component are including locating the heating ware and the air exhauster in the beehive main part, single chip module's input and output respectively with a plurality of sensors and a plurality of execution module electric connection.
Further, the beehive main part includes big lid, inner cup, shallow super, under casing, frame, nest door and activity bottom plate, cover a plurality of vents of taking the fence greatly, install on the vent the air exhauster to keep the circulation of air in the beehive.
Furthermore, be equipped with the couple that is used for hanging to establish feeder and water feeder in the beehive main part, the couple sets up in the bottom case outside with pasting or the mode of inlaying, feeder and water feeder are detachable construction.
Further, the sensors further comprise a camera module and a temperature and humidity sensor which are arranged outside the main body of the beehive, a support is arranged on the outer side of the shallow super, the camera module and the temperature and humidity sensor are installed on the support, the camera module can be driven by a motor to move, the support is further provided with a wireless transmission module, and the camera module, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wireless transmission module are respectively electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer module so as to upload data collected by the sensors through a wireless communication network.
Further, singlechip module, temperature and humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and heater are put into in the container of honeycomb size after waterproof treatment, the container is ventilation structure and does not limit the material, is convenient for acquire outside gas information to replace arbitrary honeycomb position in the beehive main part and put into the beehive main part.
And further, the system comprises a network system, wherein the network system comprises a management system and a website, the management system is provided with a wireless transmission module so as to carry out data communication with the beehive through a wireless communication network, and the network system is interacted with related personnel comprising management personnel, farmers, cultivation experts and consumers through the management system and the website.
Further, the single chip microcomputer module detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the beehive through the carbon dioxide sensor, and when the concentration of the carbon dioxide is lower than a set concentration threshold value, the single chip microcomputer module controls the exhaust fan to work so as to send fresh air into the beehive and enable the air in the beehive to be smooth, and therefore the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the beehive is enabled to be normal.
Further, the single chip microcomputer module detects the temperature in the beehive through a humidity sensor, and when the temperature in the beehive is higher than the upper limit value of the temperature, the single chip microcomputer module controls the exhaust fan to work so as to help the beehive to dissipate heat; when the temperature in the beehive is lower than the lower temperature limit value, the singlechip module controls the heater to work so as to heat the beehive, so that the temperature in the beehive is kept in a normal range and does not fluctuate greatly.
Further, when bee mite control is carried out, the single chip microcomputer module controls the heater to work so as to heat the bee nest infected with the bee mites to remove the mites, and the bee mite control is carried out.
Further, in rainy and humid seasons in spring and summer, the temperature and humidity in the beehive are detected through the temperature and humidity sensor by the single chip microcomputer module, when the temperature in the beehive is lower than 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is higher than 80%, the single chip microcomputer module controls the heater and the exhaust fan to work in a matched mode, the beehive is heated and ventilated, the temperature in the beehive is controlled to be 34-36 ℃, and the humidity in the beehive is controlled to be 66-68% so that chalkbrood can be prevented and treated.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the improved beehive structure monitors environmental parameters in the beehive through the cooperation of the sensors and the execution modules, further improves the growth environment of bees, realizes functions such as pest control and the like, improves the intelligent degree of bee breeding, finally realizes the improvement of bee keeping quality, and has strong practicability and wide application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a beehive structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an appearance schematic diagram of the beehive of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a control schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-large cover, 2-ventilation opening, 3-shallow super, 4-feeder, 5-water feeder, 6-nest door, 7-movable bottom plate, 8-single chip microcomputer module, 12-management system, 13-website system, 14-wireless transmission module, 15-carbon dioxide sensor, 16-liquid level sensor, 17-temperature and humidity sensor, 18-camera module, 19-heater and 20-small exhaust fan.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a beehive structure, including beehive main part and single chip module 8, a plurality of sensor and a plurality of execution module.
The beehive main body comprises a large cover 1, an inner cover, a shallow super 3, a bottom box, a frame, a nest door 6 and a movable bottom plate 7. A feeder 4 and a water feeder 5 for feeding syrup are arranged on a hive gate 6 of the beehive main body. The plurality of sensors include temperature and humidity sensor 17, carbon dioxide sensor 15 and level sensor 16, singlechip module 8, temperature and humidity sensor 17 and carbon dioxide sensor 15 are located in the bee case main part, level sensor 16 is located in feeder 4 and the hydrophone 5 respectively, a plurality of executive component are including locating the heating ware 19 and the small-size air exhauster 20 in the bee case main part, singlechip module 8's input and output respectively with a plurality of sensors and a plurality of executive module electric connection. A plurality of ventilation openings 2 with fences are formed in the big cover 1, and the exhaust fan 20 is installed on the inner side portion of each ventilation opening 2 to keep air circulation in the beehive in hot days and help the beehive to dissipate heat.
Preferably, the feeder and the feeder are detachable structures, and a groove for hanging the feeder 4 and the feeder 5 is formed in the beehive main body so as to be convenient to hang and take down.
The sensors further comprise a camera module 18 and a temperature and humidity sensor 17 which are arranged outside the main body of the beehive, a support is arranged on the outer side of the shallow super box 3, the camera module 18 and the temperature and humidity sensor 17 are installed on the support, the camera module can be driven by a motor to move, the support is further provided with a wireless transmission module 14, and the camera module 18, the temperature and humidity sensor 17 and the wireless transmission module 14 are respectively electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer module 8 so as to upload data collected by the sensors through a wireless communication network.
The single chip microcomputer module detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the beehive through the carbon dioxide sensor, and when the concentration of the carbon dioxide is lower than a set concentration threshold value, the single chip microcomputer module controls the exhaust fan to work so as to send fresh air into the beehive and keep the air in the beehive smooth, and therefore the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the beehive is recovered to be normal.
The single chip microcomputer module detects the temperature in the beehive through a humidity sensor, and when the temperature in the beehive is higher than the upper limit value of the temperature, the single chip microcomputer module controls the exhaust fan to work so as to help the beehive to dissipate heat; when the temperature in the beehive is lower than the lower temperature limit value, the singlechip module controls a heater (such as an electrothermal film) to work so as to heat the beehive, so that the temperature in the beehive is kept in a normal range without large fluctuation.
In spring and summer rainy and humid seasons, the single chip microcomputer module respectively detects liquid levels in the feeder and the water feeder through the liquid level sensors, uploads collected data to the network system, calculates and controls feed proportioning, improves feeding effect, displays residual liquid amount, and reminds managers of feeding when the feeder and the water feeder are empty.
When bee mite control is carried out, the single chip microcomputer module controls the heater to work so as to heat the honeycomb infected with the bee mites to remove the mites, and the bee mite control is carried out.
In spring and summer rainy and humid seasons, the temperature and humidity in the beehive are detected by the single-chip microcomputer module through the temperature and humidity sensor, when the temperature in the beehive is lower than 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is higher than 80%, the single-chip microcomputer module controls the heater and the exhaust fan to work in a matched mode, the beehive is heated and ventilated, the temperature in the beehive is controlled to be about 35 ℃, the humidity is controlled to be about 67%, the honeycomb temperature and humidity are maintained by help, larvae can grow healthily, and therefore chalkbrood disease is effectively prevented.
In this embodiment, the beehive further comprises a network system, the network system comprises a management system 12 and a website 13, the management system 12 is provided with a wireless transmission module to perform data communication with the beehive through a wireless communication network, and the network system interacts with related personnel including managers, farmers, breeding experts and consumers through the management system 12 and the website 13.
The beehive collects relevant environmental parameters of the beehive through the sensors, the relevant environmental parameters are uploaded to the management system after being processed through the single chip microcomputer module, the management system processes and analyzes data and transmits the data to a website, and farmers can access the website through the network to obtain relevant operation simplicity. Aiming at the problems existing in the culture process, a culture expert can know the relevant information through a website and feed back the relevant suggestions to a farmer. In addition, consumers can know the brewing information of honey through a website.
Above is the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, all rely on the utility model discloses the change that technical scheme made, produced functional action does not surpass the utility model discloses during technical scheme's scope, all belong to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a beehive structure, a serial communication port, including beehive main part and single chip module, a plurality of sensor and a plurality of execution module, be equipped with feeder and water feeder on the nest door of beehive main part, a plurality of sensors include temperature and humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor and level sensor, single chip module, temperature and humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor locate the beehive main part internally, level sensor locates in feeder and the water feeder respectively, a plurality of execution module are including locating the heating ware and the air exhauster in the beehive main part, single chip module's input and output respectively with a plurality of sensors and a plurality of execution module electric connection.
2. The beehive structure according to claim 1, wherein the beehive body comprises a big cover, an inner cover, a shallow super, a bottom box, a frame, a gate and a movable bottom plate, the big cover is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings with fences, and the ventilation openings are provided with the exhaust fans to keep the air circulation in the beehive.
3. The beehive structure according to claim 2, wherein a hook for hanging a feeder and a feeder is arranged on the beehive body, the hook is arranged outside the bottom box in a sticking or embedding manner, and the feeder are detachable structures.
4. The beehive structure according to claim 2, wherein the sensors further comprise a camera module and a temperature and humidity sensor which are arranged outside the beehive body, a support is arranged on the outer side of the shallow super, the camera module and the temperature and humidity sensor are mounted on the support, the camera module can be driven by a motor to move, a wireless transmission module is further mounted on the support, and the camera module, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wireless transmission module are respectively and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer module so as to upload data collected by the sensors through a wireless communication network.
5. The beehive structure according to claim 2, wherein the single-chip microcomputer module, the temperature and humidity sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor and the heater are put into a container with a size equal to that of a honeycomb after being subjected to waterproof treatment, the container is of a ventilation structure and is made of unlimited materials, external gas information can be conveniently obtained, and the container can be put into the beehive body instead of any honeycomb position in the beehive body.
6. The beehive structure according to claim 1, further comprising a network system including a management system having a wireless transmission module for data communication with the beehive through a wireless communication network and a website, the network system interacting with related personnel including management personnel, farmers and consumers through the management system and the website.
7. The beehive structure according to claim 1, wherein the single-chip microcomputer module detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the beehive through a carbon dioxide sensor, and when the concentration of carbon dioxide is lower than a set concentration threshold, the single-chip microcomputer module controls an exhaust fan to work so as to send fresh air into the beehive, so that the air in the beehive is kept smooth, and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the beehive is recovered to be normal.
8. The beehive structure according to claim 1, wherein the single-chip microcomputer module detects the temperature in the beehive through a humidity sensor, and when the temperature in the beehive is higher than an upper temperature limit value, the single-chip microcomputer module controls an exhaust fan to work so as to help the beehive to dissipate heat; when the temperature in the beehive is lower than the lower temperature limit value, the singlechip module controls the heater to work so as to heat the beehive, so that the temperature in the beehive is kept in a normal range and does not fluctuate greatly.
9. The beehive structure according to claim 1, wherein the single-chip microcomputer module controls the operation of the heater to heat the bee hive infected with bee mites for bee mite control.
10. The beehive structure according to claim 1, wherein in spring and summer rainy and humid seasons, the temperature and humidity in the beehive are detected by the single-chip microcomputer module through a temperature and humidity sensor, when the temperature in the beehive is lower than 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is higher than 80%, the single-chip microcomputer module controls a heater and an exhaust fan to work in a matched mode to heat and ventilate the beehive, the temperature in the beehive is controlled to be 34-36 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be 66-68% so that chalkbrood disease can be prevented and treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020949565.5U CN212993811U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Beehive structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020949565.5U CN212993811U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Beehive structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212993811U true CN212993811U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020949565.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212993811U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Beehive structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212993811U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI817852B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-10-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Detective structure of brood box |
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202020949565.5U patent/CN212993811U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI817852B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-10-01 | 遠東科技大學 | Detective structure of brood box |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210420 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |