CN112119982A - Queen bee breeding method - Google Patents
Queen bee breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112119982A CN112119982A CN202011093637.1A CN202011093637A CN112119982A CN 112119982 A CN112119982 A CN 112119982A CN 202011093637 A CN202011093637 A CN 202011093637A CN 112119982 A CN112119982 A CN 112119982A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
A queen bee breeding method comprises the following steps: selecting a mountain forest with fresh air, sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution and quiet environment as a queen bee breeding land; selecting robust bee species without focus and strong activity to breed queen bees, and supplementing energy to the selected bee species; after the breeding of the bee species is finished, selecting old queen bees with strong bee colony bodies and vigorous physical strength to take larvae of the old queen bees as young queen bees, and transferring the larvae of the queen bees to a prepared queen bee foundation for breeding after the larvae of the queen bees are aged for 3 days; checking whether the cultured queen bees grow normally, removing the queen bees with dysplasia, and keeping the queen bees with strong heads and good growth; after the bee colony grows up, the bee colony in the beehive is divided into groups, a queen partition plate with grid holes is prepared to separate a plurality of queens in the beehive one by one, and the queen partition plate with the grid holes can allow bees to freely communicate with each other to separate the queens. The queen bee breeding method can scientifically enhance the reluctant motivation of queen bees according to the growth characteristics of the queen bees, so that the bred queen bees have strong vitality and the bee breeding economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a queen bee breeding method.
Background
In recent years, along with the improvement of living standard of people, people have more and more demand for food with high nutritional value, and honey has various high nutritional values and is popular among people. Honey is a natural sweet substance obtained by honey bees from flowers of flowering plants through full brewing in a honeycomb. The honey has fragrant and rich smell and pure and sweet taste. The bees collect nectar or secretion with water content of 75% from flowers of plants, store it in their second stomach, and under the action of several conversions in bodies of bees, the converted nectar or secretion is stored in the nest hole by worker bees and sealed by beeswax. Through repeated brewing for about 15 days, various vitamins, minerals and amino acids are enriched to a certain value, and simultaneously, the polysaccharide in the nectar is converted into monosaccharide glucose and fructose which can be directly absorbed by a human body. Whereas nectar or secretions with a moisture content of less than 23% are honey. Honey is supersaturated sugar solution, and can generate crystallization at low temperature, wherein the generated crystallization is glucose, and the part without crystallization is mainly fructose. The honey has good nutritive value, and contains multiple vitamins, inorganic salts, trace elements, etc. Especially for constipation, it can relieve constipation. The honey contains a lot of microelements, including vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, vitamin C, D, K, folic acid, biotin, and a small amount of amino acids, proteins, etc., and is helpful for improving immunity, improving body state, and enhancing nutrition. The honey has good auxiliary effect on heart disease, hypertension, lung disease, liver, anemia, dysentery, nervous system diseases and gastrointestinal diseases after being taken frequently. Can be used for treating scald, moistening skin and preventing cold injury by external application. With the increasing demand of people for honey, the breeding technology of bees is also rapidly developed. The queen bee is cultivated and is one of the key links of honeybee breed, and traditional queen bee is cultivated comparatively simply, does not have according to queen bee growth characteristics, provides the queen bee and grows required condition for the queen bee immunity of cultivating is relatively poor, and the queen bee vitality of cultivating is not strong, has influenced follow-up honeybee and has normally bred. Moreover, the antibiotics are provided to increase the resistance of the queen bees, so that the cultivated queen bees are too much in antibiotics, the growth of the queen bees is influenced, the service life of the queen bees is also influenced, and the honey production quality of the bees is also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses a queen bee cultivation method which reasonably provides conditions required by queen bee growth, and ensures that the queen bee is good in growth with good excitation.
A queen bee breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a mountain forest with fresh air, sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution and quiet environment as a queen bee breeding land; (2) selecting robust bee species without focus and strong activity to breed queen bees, supplementing energy to the selected bee species for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 32-46 parts of glucose, 26-34 parts of white granulated sugar, 12-24 parts of maltose, 10-22 parts of honey, 10-20 parts of milk, 8-16 parts of calcium carbonate, 6-14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6-12 parts of loquat syrup, 4-10 parts of almond water, 4-10 parts of menthol, 3-6 parts of vitamin A, 3-6 parts of vitamin B, 3-6 parts of vitamin C, 3-6 parts of vitamin E and 2-4 parts of vitamin K; (3) after the breeding of the bee species is finished, selecting old queen bees with strong bee colony bodies and vigorous physical strength to obtain larvae of the old queen bees as young queen bees, transferring the larvae of the queen bees to a prepared queen cell to be cultured after the larvae of the queen bees are aged for 3 days, keeping the temperature of a beehive between 18 and 22 ℃, and keeping the humidity in the beehive between 76 and 86 percent; (4) checking whether the cultured queen bees grow normally, removing the queen bees with dysplasia, keeping the queen bees with strong heads and good growth, providing bee feed for bee colonies at 9: 00-10: 00 a.m., and discharging bee colonies for honey collection in the afternoon, wherein the bee feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-55 parts of white granulated sugar, 22-28 parts of pear pollen, 20-26 parts of rape pollen, 18-24 parts of corn flour, 8-16 parts of apple juice, 6-12 parts of wormwood oil, 4-10 parts of poria cocos, 2-6 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-5 parts of potassium sorbate, 1-5 parts of yeast, 1-4 parts of vitamin B, 1-4 parts of vitamin D and 1-4 parts of vitamin E; (5) after the bee colony grows up, the bee colony in the beehive is divided into groups, a queen partition plate with grid holes is prepared to separate a plurality of queens in the beehive one by one, and the queen partition plate with the grid holes can allow bees to freely communicate with each other to separate the queens.
Further, selecting the bee seeds with strong constitution, no focus and strong activity for queen bee breeding in the step (2), supplementing energy for the selected bee seeds for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of glucose, 26 parts of white granulated sugar, 12 parts of maltose, 10 parts of honey, 10 parts of milk, 8 parts of calcium carbonate, 6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6 parts of loquat syrup, 4 parts of almond water, 4 parts of menthol, 3 parts of vitamin A, 3 parts of vitamin B, 3 parts of vitamin C, 3 parts of vitamin E and 2 parts of vitamin K.
Further, selecting the bee seeds with strong constitution, no focus and strong activity for queen bee breeding in the step (2), supplementing energy for the selected bee seeds for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 36 parts of glucose, 28 parts of white granulated sugar, 15 parts of maltose, 12 parts of honey, 12 parts of milk, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of loquat syrup, 6 parts of almond water, 6 parts of menthol, 4 parts of vitamin A, 4 parts of vitamin B, 4 parts of vitamin C, 4 parts of vitamin E and 3 parts of vitamin K.
Further, selecting the bee seeds with strong constitution, no focus and strong activity for queen bee breeding in the step (2), supplementing energy for the selected bee seeds for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of glucose, 30 parts of white granulated sugar, 20 parts of maltose, 20 parts of honey, 18 parts of milk, 14 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of loquat syrup, 8 parts of almond water, 8 parts of menthol, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin B, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of vitamin E and 3 parts of vitamin K.
Further, selecting the bee seeds with strong constitution, no focus and strong activity for queen bee breeding in the step (2), supplementing energy for the selected bee seeds for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 46 parts of glucose, 34 parts of white granulated sugar, 24 parts of maltose, 22 parts of honey, 20 parts of milk, 16 parts of calcium carbonate, 14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 12 parts of loquat syrup, 10 parts of almond water, 10 parts of menthol, 6 parts of vitamin A, 6 parts of vitamin B, 6 parts of vitamin C, 6 parts of vitamin E and 4 parts of vitamin K.
Further, the queen bee breeding method comprises the following steps of (4) checking whether the bred queen bee is normally developed or not, removing the queen bee with poor development, keeping the queen bee with strong and healthy head and good growth, providing bee feed for bee colonies at 9: 00-10: 00 in the morning, and discharging the bee colonies for honey collection in the afternoon, wherein the bee feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of white granulated sugar, 22 parts of pear pollen, 20 parts of rape pollen, 18 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of apple juice, 6 parts of wormwood oil, 4 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium sorbate, 1 part of dried yeast, 1 part of vitamin B, 1 part of vitamin D and 1 part of vitamin E.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that: the queen bee breeding method can reasonably provide nutrients required by queen bee growth in different stages according to queen bee growth characteristics, scientifically enhance the reluctant excitation of queen bee, ensure strong vitality of the bred queen bee, reliably ensure subsequent bee breeding and improve the economic benefit of bee breeding. And moreover, antibiotics are better prevented from being added to the queen bees in the bee breeding process, green queen bee breeding is enhanced, normal queen bee breeding is ensured, queen bee breeding quality is improved, bee breeding is guaranteed, and the bee breeding method is suitable for popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A queen bee breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a mountain forest with fresh air, sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution and quiet environment as a queen bee breeding land; (2) selecting robust bee species without focus and strong activity to breed queen bees, supplementing energy to the selected bee species for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 32 parts of glucose, 26 parts of white granulated sugar, 12 parts of maltose, 10 parts of honey, 10 parts of milk, 8 parts of calcium carbonate, 6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6 parts of loquat syrup, 4 parts of almond water, 4 parts of menthol, 3 parts of vitamin A, 3 parts of vitamin B, 3 parts of vitamin C, 3 parts of vitamin E and 2 parts of vitamin K; (3) after the breeding of the bee species is finished, selecting old queen bees with strong bee colony bodies and vigorous physical strength to obtain larvae of the old queen bees as young queen bees, transferring the larvae of the queen bees to a prepared queen cell to be cultured after the larvae of the queen bees are aged for 3 days, keeping the temperature of a beehive between 18 and 22 ℃, and keeping the humidity in the beehive between 76 and 86 percent; (4) checking whether the cultured queen bees grow normally, removing the queen bees with dysplasia, keeping the queen bees with strong heads and good growth, providing bee feed for bee colonies at 9: 00-10: 00 a.m., and discharging bee colonies for honey collection in the afternoon, wherein the bee feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of white granulated sugar, 22 parts of pear pollen, 20 parts of rape pollen, 18 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of apple juice, 6 parts of wormwood oil, 4 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium sorbate, 1 part of dried yeast, 1 part of vitamin B, 1 part of vitamin D and 1 part of vitamin E; (5) after the bee colony grows up, the bee colony in the beehive is divided into groups, a queen partition plate with grid holes is prepared to separate a plurality of queens in the beehive one by one, and the queen partition plate with the grid holes can allow bees to freely communicate with each other to separate the queens.
Example 2
A queen bee breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a mountain forest with fresh air, sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution and quiet environment as a queen bee breeding land; (2) selecting robust bee species without focus and strong activity to breed queen bees, supplementing energy to the selected bee species for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 36 parts of glucose, 28 parts of white granulated sugar, 15 parts of maltose, 12 parts of honey, 12 parts of milk, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of loquat syrup, 6 parts of almond water, 6 parts of menthol, 4 parts of vitamin A, 4 parts of vitamin B, 4 parts of vitamin C, 4 parts of vitamin E and 3 parts of vitamin K; (3) after the breeding of the bee species is finished, selecting old queen bees with strong bee colony bodies and vigorous physical strength to obtain larvae of the old queen bees as young queen bees, transferring the larvae of the queen bees to a prepared queen cell to be cultured after the larvae of the queen bees are aged for 3 days, keeping the temperature of a beehive between 18 and 22 ℃, and keeping the humidity in the beehive between 76 and 86 percent; (4) checking whether the cultured queen bees grow normally, removing the queen bees with dysplasia, keeping the queen bees with strong heads and good growth, providing bee feed for bee colonies at 9: 00-10: 00 a.m., and discharging bee colonies for honey collection in the afternoon, wherein the bee feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of white granulated sugar, 22 parts of pear pollen, 20 parts of rape pollen, 18 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of apple juice, 6 parts of wormwood oil, 4 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium sorbate, 1 part of dried yeast, 1 part of vitamin B, 1 part of vitamin D and 1 part of vitamin E; (5) after the bee colony grows up, the bee colony in the beehive is divided into groups, a queen partition plate with grid holes is prepared to separate a plurality of queens in the beehive one by one, and the queen partition plate with the grid holes can allow bees to freely communicate with each other to separate the queens.
Example 3
A queen bee breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a mountain forest with fresh air, sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution and quiet environment as a queen bee breeding land; (2) selecting robust bee species without focus and strong activity to breed queen bees, supplementing energy to the selected bee species for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 42 parts of glucose, 30 parts of white granulated sugar, 20 parts of maltose, 20 parts of honey, 18 parts of milk, 14 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of loquat syrup, 8 parts of almond water, 8 parts of menthol, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin B, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of vitamin E and 3 parts of vitamin K; (3) after the breeding of the bee species is finished, selecting old queen bees with strong bee colony bodies and vigorous physical strength to obtain larvae of the old queen bees as young queen bees, transferring the larvae of the queen bees to a prepared queen cell to be cultured after the larvae of the queen bees are aged for 3 days, keeping the temperature of a beehive between 18 and 22 ℃, and keeping the humidity in the beehive between 76 and 86 percent; (4) checking whether the cultured queen bees grow normally, removing the queen bees with dysplasia, keeping the queen bees with strong heads and good growth, providing bee feed for bee colonies at 9: 00-10: 00 a.m., and discharging bee colonies for honey collection in the afternoon, wherein the bee feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of white granulated sugar, 22 parts of pear pollen, 20 parts of rape pollen, 18 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of apple juice, 6 parts of wormwood oil, 4 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium sorbate, 1 part of dried yeast, 1 part of vitamin B, 1 part of vitamin D and 1 part of vitamin E; (5) after the bee colony grows up, the bee colony in the beehive is divided into groups, a queen partition plate with grid holes is prepared to separate a plurality of queens in the beehive one by one, and the queen partition plate with the grid holes can allow bees to freely communicate with each other to separate the queens.
Example 4
A queen bee breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a mountain forest with fresh air, sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution and quiet environment as a queen bee breeding land; (2) selecting robust bee species without focus and strong activity to breed queen bees, supplementing energy to the selected bee species for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 46 parts of glucose, 34 parts of white granulated sugar, 24 parts of maltose, 22 parts of honey, 20 parts of milk, 16 parts of calcium carbonate, 14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 12 parts of loquat syrup, 10 parts of almond water, 10 parts of menthol, 6 parts of vitamin A, 6 parts of vitamin B, 6 parts of vitamin C, 6 parts of vitamin E and 4 parts of vitamin K; (3) after the breeding of the bee species is finished, selecting old queen bees with strong bee colony bodies and vigorous physical strength to obtain larvae of the old queen bees as young queen bees, transferring the larvae of the queen bees to a prepared queen cell to be cultured after the larvae of the queen bees are aged for 3 days, keeping the temperature of a beehive between 18 and 22 ℃, and keeping the humidity in the beehive between 76 and 86 percent; (4) checking whether the cultured queen bees grow normally, removing the queen bees with dysplasia, keeping the queen bees with strong heads and good growth, providing bee feed for bee colonies at 9: 00-10: 00 a.m., and discharging bee colonies for honey collection in the afternoon, wherein the bee feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of white granulated sugar, 22 parts of pear pollen, 20 parts of rape pollen, 18 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of apple juice, 6 parts of wormwood oil, 4 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium sorbate, 1 part of dried yeast, 1 part of vitamin B, 1 part of vitamin D and 1 part of vitamin E; (5) after the bee colony grows up, the bee colony in the beehive is divided into groups, a queen partition plate with grid holes is prepared to separate a plurality of queens in the beehive one by one, and the queen partition plate with the grid holes can allow bees to freely communicate with each other to separate the queens.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. A queen bee breeding method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a mountain forest with fresh air, sufficient sunlight, no industrial pollution and quiet environment as a queen bee breeding land;
(2) selecting robust bee species without focus and strong activity to breed queen bees, supplementing energy to the selected bee species for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during the energy supplementing period, wherein the energy supplementing raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 32-46 parts of glucose, 26-34 parts of white granulated sugar, 12-24 parts of maltose, 10-22 parts of honey, 10-20 parts of milk, 8-16 parts of calcium carbonate, 6-14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6-12 parts of loquat syrup, 4-10 parts of almond water, 4-10 parts of menthol, 3-6 parts of vitamin A, 3-6 parts of vitamin B, 3-6 parts of vitamin C, 3-6 parts of vitamin E and 2-4 parts of vitamin K;
(3) after the breeding of the bee species is finished, selecting old queen bees with strong bee colony bodies and vigorous physical strength to obtain larvae of the old queen bees as young queen bees, transferring the larvae of the queen bees to a prepared queen cell to be cultured after the larvae of the queen bees are aged for 3 days, keeping the temperature of a beehive between 18 and 22 ℃, and keeping the humidity in the beehive between 76 and 86 percent;
(4) checking whether the cultured queen bees grow normally, removing the queen bees with dysplasia, keeping the queen bees with strong heads and good growth, providing bee feed for bee colonies at 9: 00-10: 00 a.m., and discharging bee colonies for honey collection in the afternoon, wherein the bee feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-55 parts of white granulated sugar, 22-28 parts of pear pollen, 20-26 parts of rape pollen, 18-24 parts of corn flour, 8-16 parts of apple juice, 6-12 parts of wormwood oil, 4-10 parts of poria cocos, 2-6 parts of calcium carbonate, 2-6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-5 parts of potassium sorbate, 1-5 parts of yeast, 1-4 parts of vitamin B, 1-4 parts of vitamin D and 1-4 parts of vitamin E;
(5) after the bee colony grows up, the bee colony in the beehive is divided into groups, a queen partition plate with grid holes is prepared to separate a plurality of queens in the beehive one by one, and the queen partition plate with the grid holes can allow bees to freely communicate with each other to separate the queens.
2. The queen bee rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: selecting bee seeds with strong constitution, no focus and strong activity for queen bee breeding, supplementing energy for the selected bee seeds for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during energy supplementing, and supplementing energy raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of glucose, 26 parts of white granulated sugar, 12 parts of maltose, 10 parts of honey, 10 parts of milk, 8 parts of calcium carbonate, 6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6 parts of loquat syrup, 4 parts of almond water, 4 parts of menthol, 3 parts of vitamin A, 3 parts of vitamin B, 3 parts of vitamin C, 3 parts of vitamin E and 2 parts of vitamin K.
3. The queen bee rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: selecting bee seeds with strong constitution, no focus and strong activity for queen bee breeding, supplementing energy for the selected bee seeds for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during energy supplementing, and supplementing energy raw materials in parts by weight: 36 parts of glucose, 28 parts of white granulated sugar, 15 parts of maltose, 12 parts of honey, 12 parts of milk, 10 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of loquat syrup, 6 parts of almond water, 6 parts of menthol, 4 parts of vitamin A, 4 parts of vitamin B, 4 parts of vitamin C, 4 parts of vitamin E and 3 parts of vitamin K.
4. The queen bee rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: selecting bee seeds with strong constitution, no focus and strong activity for queen bee breeding, supplementing energy for the selected bee seeds for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during energy supplementing, and supplementing energy raw materials in parts by weight: 42 parts of glucose, 30 parts of white granulated sugar, 20 parts of maltose, 20 parts of honey, 18 parts of milk, 14 parts of calcium carbonate, 12 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 10 parts of loquat syrup, 8 parts of almond water, 8 parts of menthol, 5 parts of vitamin A, 5 parts of vitamin B, 5 parts of vitamin C, 5 parts of vitamin E and 3 parts of vitamin K.
5. The queen bee rearing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: selecting bee seeds with strong constitution, no focus and strong activity for queen bee breeding, supplementing energy for the selected bee seeds for 3-5 days, maintaining the temperature of a beehive at 20-24 ℃ during energy supplementing, and supplementing energy raw materials in parts by weight: 46 parts of glucose, 34 parts of white granulated sugar, 24 parts of maltose, 22 parts of honey, 20 parts of milk, 16 parts of calcium carbonate, 14 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 12 parts of loquat syrup, 10 parts of almond water, 10 parts of menthol, 6 parts of vitamin A, 6 parts of vitamin B, 6 parts of vitamin C, 6 parts of vitamin E and 4 parts of vitamin K.
6. The queen bee rearing method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: the step (4) is to check whether the cultured queen bees grow normally, remove the queen bees with dysplasia, keep the queen bees with strong heads and good growth, provide bee feed for the bee colony at 9: 00-10: 00 am, and discharge the bee colony for honey collection in the afternoon, wherein the bee feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of white granulated sugar, 22 parts of pear pollen, 20 parts of rape pollen, 18 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of apple juice, 6 parts of wormwood oil, 4 parts of poria cocos, 2 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of potassium sorbate, 1 part of dried yeast, 1 part of vitamin B, 1 part of vitamin D and 1 part of vitamin E.
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