CN109275627A - A kind of cultural method of honeybee - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of honeybee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109275627A CN109275627A CN201710595150.5A CN201710595150A CN109275627A CN 109275627 A CN109275627 A CN 109275627A CN 201710595150 A CN201710595150 A CN 201710595150A CN 109275627 A CN109275627 A CN 109275627A
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- parts
- honeybee
- bee
- feed
- hive
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000010211 insect pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of honeybee, comprising the following steps: 1) selection of land builds culture zone；2) beehive is put；3) raising of honeybee.The present invention is by reasonably selecting bee farm, in conjunction with the artificial feeding of different times, the phenomenon that making honeybee be not in dead bee, sick bee.And the gathering honey efficiency for the worker bee not only improved by artificial feeding, the oviposition effect of queen bee is also effectively increased, reproduction speed is improved, cultivates and maintain strong group.The present invention facilitates easy to operate, specification, can significantly improve the economic benefit of bee-keeping.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, refer in particular to a kind of cultural method of honeybee.
Background technique
Nowadays, people's living standard is gradually increased, and increasingly focuses on itself health, honey is as a kind of nutriture value
It is worth high food to be also increasingly valued by people.It is well known that honey rich in vitamin, a variety of amino acid, minerals,
The nutritional ingredient abundant such as ferment, it is welcomed by the people, become one of the important foodstuffs of people's health.Meanwhile honeybee is in agricultural
Ecology, increasing crop yield technical field occupy comparable position, improve crop yield, quality, maintain bio-diversity
Effect is widely recognized.Modern agriculture height intensive management, large area are leveled land, and damage wild pollination on a large scale
Insect nest makes original ecological environment change；And insecticide, herbicide and other agriculture chemicals are largely used, especially
Modern installations agricultural, makes insect pollination link general absence in greenhouse.New ask will be generated again using auxin, environmental hormone
Topic.Therefore, using can control, pollinate convenient for the honeybee of management for crops, can not only fill up the deficiency of insect pollination, but also can be complete
At ecological chain, incomplete ecological environment is repaired.Expert thinks, bee-keeping is a field out of question, do not take up an area, small investment, quick
Housetop agriculture is that have everything to gain and nothing to lose, is free of contamination intensive agriculture.
However as expanding economy, in order to increase acreage under cultivation, large stretches of forests is destroyed, and is used along with a large amount of
Pesticide and the constantly behaviors such as discharge toxic gas, make environment be seriously damaged, this results in honeybee to be difficult in present ring
Continue to survive in border.And bee product quality and bee rearing are in close relations, the height of breeding technology, determine production efficiency
Just, developing apiculture is the important component in modern material reserve, is to promote peasant programme, agricultural volume increase is again
One important channel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of honey is provided
The cultural method of bee.
The present invention the following steps are included:
1, selection of land builds culture zone: having the region in alternately pollen nectar source to build bee farm within the scope of selection 3-5km, bee farm requires to be located at
Region highest or secondary high elevation position, it is desirable that bee farm draining is convenient, weather relatively dry, it is leeward on the sunny side, and it is less to occupy people, no dirt
Dye；The road 1-2 U-shaped windbreak is built in bee farm, prevents winter, cold spell in spring wind invasion bee colony.
2, it puts beehive: ready beehive is placed in bee farm in a ring, reserve remarkable channel；It is arranged in hive
Hive is separated into two regions, is placed with honeycomb in two regions of hive by isolation board；Hive two regions and after
A queen bee is placed in case respectively, there are 1-2cm distances to be used as honeybee access between hive frame and beehive wall.
3, the raising of honeybee: early period and tail phase is being spent to carry out honeybee artificial feed reinforced nutrient feed stuff 5-7 days；It is contained in flower
Honeybee is carried out artificial feed disease-resistant feed 1-2 times when the phase；Daily artificial feed ovum phase feed 1 time during queen to lay eggs.
The reinforced nutrient feed stuff is made of raw material from the following weight in one of the embodiments: soy meal 45-
60 parts, 20-30 parts of pollen, 10-15 parts of honey, 2-4 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 0.5-1 parts of amino acid；It is described strong
Change nutrient fodder feeding by the way of beehive dispensing.
The disease-resistant feed is made of raw material from the following weight in one of the embodiments: gingerade 100-120
Part, 5-7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3-4 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2-3 parts of rheum officinale, 2-3 parts of Radix Astragali, 1-2 parts of honeysuckle；Each raw material is mixed and is filtered
At aqua, pass through the indirect feeding of the mode being sprayed on plant flower.
Specifically, the gingerade be by ginger and water in the mixing of 1:100 ratio be brewed into 4-5 at water after filter
It arrives.
Specifically, the Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Radix Astragali and honeysuckle are both needed to crush.
The ovum phase feed is made of raw material from the following weight in one of the embodiments: 8-10 parts of syrup, flower
3-4 parts of powder, 1.5-2 parts of gingerade, 0.3-0.5 parts of multi-vitamins；Ovum phase feed feeding by the way of injecting honeycomb.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is by reasonably selecting bee farm, and in conjunction with the artificial feeding of different times, making honeybee is not in that dead bee, sick bee show
As.And the gathering honey efficiency for the worker bee not only improved by artificial feeding, the oviposition effect of queen bee is also effectively increased, is improved numerous
Speed is grown, strong group is cultivated and maintain.The present invention facilitates easy to operate, specification, can significantly improve the economic benefit of bee-keeping.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, the region for having alternately pollen nectar source within the scope of 3km is selected to build bee farm, bee farm requires to be located at region highest or secondary height
Topography position.It is required that bee farm draining is convenient, weather relatively dry, leeward and it is less to occupy people on the sunny side, pollution-free.1 is built in bee farm
U-shaped windbreak prevents winter, cold spell in spring wind invasion bee colony.
2, ready beehive is placed in bee farm in a ring, reserves remarkable channel.Isolation board is set in hive, it will
Hive is separated into two regions, is placed with honeycomb in two regions of hive.Hive two regions and after in case respectively
A queen bee is placed, there are 1.5cm distances to be used as honeybee access between hive frame and beehive wall.
3, early period and tail phase is being spent to carry out honeybee artificial feed reinforced nutrient feed stuff 5 days.Reinforced nutrient feed stuff is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made: 55 parts of soy meal, 25 parts of pollen, 13 parts of honey, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, amino acid 1
Part.Reinforced nutrient feed stuff feeding by the way of beehive dispensing.
4, honeybee is carried out artificial feed disease-resistant feed 2 times in flower peak period.Disease-resistant feed by following parts by weight raw material
It is made: 100 parts of gingerade, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of honeysuckle.Each raw material is mixed and is filtered
At aqua, pass through the indirect feeding of the mode being sprayed on plant flower.Wherein: gingerade is by ginger and water in 1:100 ratio
Mixing is obtained by filtration after being brewed into 5 one-tenth of water.Other raw material Radix Glycyrrhizaes, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Radix Astragali and honeysuckle are both needed to crush.
5, daily artificial feed ovum phase feed 1 time during queen to lay eggs.Ovum phase feed by following parts by weight raw material system
At: 10 parts of syrup, 3 parts of pollen, 2 parts of gingerade, 0.3 part of multi-vitamins.The ovum phase feed is fed by the way of injecting honeycomb
Food.
Embodiment 2:
1, the region for having alternately pollen nectar source within the scope of 5km is selected to build bee farm, bee farm requires to be located at region highest or secondary height
Topography position.It is required that bee farm draining is convenient, weather relatively dry, leeward and it is less to occupy people on the sunny side, pollution-free.2 are built in bee farm
U-shaped windbreak prevents winter, cold spell in spring wind invasion bee colony.
2, ready beehive is placed in bee farm in a ring, reserves remarkable channel.Isolation board is set in hive, it will
Hive is separated into two regions, is placed with honeycomb in two regions of hive.Hive two regions and after in case respectively
A queen bee is placed, there are 2cm distances to be used as honeybee access between hive frame and beehive wall.
3, early period and tail phase is being spent to carry out honeybee artificial feed reinforced nutrient feed stuff 7 days.Reinforced nutrient feed stuff is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made: 50 parts of soy meal, 25 parts of pollen, 15 parts of honey, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, amino acid
0.8 part.Reinforced nutrient feed stuff feeding by the way of beehive dispensing.
4, honeybee is carried out artificial feed disease-resistant feed 1 time in flower peak period.Disease-resistant feed by following parts by weight raw material
It is made: 120 parts of gingerade, 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of rheum officinale, 3 parts of Radix Astragali, 1 part of honeysuckle.Each raw material is mixed and is filtered
At aqua, pass through the indirect feeding of the mode being sprayed on plant flower.Wherein: gingerade is by ginger and water in 1:100 ratio
Mixing is obtained by filtration after being brewed into 4 one-tenth of water.Other raw material Radix Glycyrrhizaes, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Radix Astragali and honeysuckle are both needed to crush.
5, daily artificial feed ovum phase feed 1 time during queen to lay eggs.Ovum phase feed by following parts by weight raw material system
At: 8 parts of syrup, 3 parts of pollen, 1.5 parts of gingerade, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins.The ovum phase feed is fed by the way of injecting honeycomb
Food.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of honeybee, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) selection of land builds culture zone: having the region in alternately pollen nectar source to build bee farm within the scope of selection 3-5km, bee farm requires to be located at
Region highest or secondary high elevation position, it is desirable that bee farm draining is convenient, weather relatively dry, it is leeward on the sunny side, and it is less to occupy people, no dirt
Dye；The road 1-2 U-shaped windbreak is built in bee farm, prevents winter, cold spell in spring wind invasion bee colony；
2) it puts beehive: ready beehive is placed in bee farm in a ring, reserve remarkable channel；Isolation is set in hive
Hive is separated into two regions, is placed with honeycomb in two regions of hive by plate；In two regions of hive and after in case
A queen bee is placed respectively, and there are 1-2cm distances to be used as honeybee access between hive frame and beehive wall；
3) raising of honeybee: early period and tail phase is being spent to carry out honeybee artificial feed reinforced nutrient feed stuff 5-7 days；In flower peak period
Honeybee is carried out artificial feed disease-resistant feed 1-2 times；Daily artificial feed ovum phase feed 1 time during queen to lay eggs.
2. the cultural method of honeybee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reinforced nutrient feed stuff is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made:
45-60 parts of soy meal, 20-30 parts of pollen, 10-15 parts of honey, 2-4 parts of multi-vitamins, 2-3 parts of Radix Isatidis, amino acid
0.5-1 parts；Reinforced nutrient feed stuff feeding by the way of beehive dispensing.
3. the cultural method of honeybee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disease-resistant feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made:
100-120 parts of gingerade, 5-7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3-4 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2-3 parts of rheum officinale, 2-3 parts of Radix Astragali, 1-2 parts of honeysuckle；Institute
It states each raw material and mixes and be filtered into aqua, pass through the indirect feeding of the mode being sprayed on plant flower.
4. the cultural method of honeybee according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the gingerade be by ginger and water by
1:100 ratio mixing be brewed into 4-5 at water after be obtained by filtration.
5. the cultural method of honeybee according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, rheum officinale, Radix Astragali
It is both needed to crush with honeysuckle.
6. the cultural method of honeybee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ovum phase feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made:
8-10 parts of syrup, 3-4 parts of pollen, 1.5-2 parts of gingerade, 0.3-0.5 parts of multi-vitamins；The ovum phase feed is using note
Enter the mode feeding of honeycomb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595150.5A CN109275627A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595150.5A CN109275627A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109275627A true CN109275627A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65184800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595150.5A Pending CN109275627A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109275627A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119982A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-25 | 贵州黔农上品农业科技有限公司 | Queen bee breeding method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710595150.5A patent/CN109275627A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119982A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-25 | 贵州黔农上品农业科技有限公司 | Queen bee breeding method |
| CN112119982B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-05-06 | 贵州黔农上品农业科技有限公司 | Queen bee breeding method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190129 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |