CN108739657A - A kind of method of meat duck large-scale cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of meat duck large-scale cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739657A CN108739657A CN201810640176.1A CN201810640176A CN108739657A CN 108739657 A CN108739657 A CN 108739657A CN 201810640176 A CN201810640176 A CN 201810640176A CN 108739657 A CN108739657 A CN 108739657A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of meat duck large-scale cultivation, include the following steps：Meat duck cultivation is divided into 3 stages, respectively 0-8 ages in days, 9-30 ages in days, 31-42 ages in days；It is cultivated using stacked cultivation equipment, and designs the prescription of feeding feed stuff according to the physiological property in each stage and nutritional need.Method using the present invention can improve the breeding efficiency and land utilization ratio of meat duck, reduce disease, improve meat quality, have a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to meat duck cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of method of meat duck large-scale cultivation.
Background technology
Duck has the advantages that high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, the protein content about 16- in edible part duck
25%, higher than poultry meat content is more.Moreover, duck is cold in nature, it is sweet in flavor, salty,《Compendium of Materia Medica》It records：Duck has heat-clearing, toxin expelling, taste
The moon is enhanced human immunity, tonifying lung, is moisturized, the effect of beauty treatment, and also has certain effect to cough, constipation.Duck also contains
Abundant B family vitamin and vitamin E has protective effect to heart diseases such as myocardial infarctions.
As society and expanding economy, the living standard of people increasingly improve, to the demand of duck product and
Quality requirements are gradually increased, and the yield of existing duck has been unable to meet ever-increasing market demand.Currently, China's meat duck cultivates
Mainly based on free-ranging, small-scale cultivation, during expanding cultivation scale, due to lacking scientific culture method, group duck rule
Moding is big, can cause occur constitution variation in meat duck breeding process, situations such as easily catching an illness.It is lost to reduce, length can apply meat duck
The life quality of meat duck is improved with hormone and other drugs, but so after pharmaceutical intervention, the quality of meat duck can be generated direct
Influence, directly restrict meat duck aquaculture good state development.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of meat duck large-scale cultivation.Using this
The method of invention can improve the breeding efficiency and land utilization ratio of meat duck, reduce disease, improve meat quality, have good
Good application prospect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of method of meat duck large-scale cultivation, includes the following steps：
Meat duck cultivation is divided into 3 stages, respectively 0-8 ages in days, 9-30 ages in days, 31-42 ages in days；Wherein：
0-8 ages in days, stocking density are 25-30/square metres, and it is 28-30 DEG C to control temperature in duck shed, and the feeding duckling phase raises
Material；
9-30 ages in days, stocking density are 14-18/square metres, and it is 24-26 DEG C to control temperature in duck shed, the duck phase in feeding
Feed；
31-42 ages in days, stocking density are 8-12/square metres, and it is 22-25 DEG C to control temperature in duck shed, feeds fattening period
Feed.
Further, in the above method, meat duck cultivation uses stacked cultivation equipment, the stacked cultivation equipment packet
It includes：Several columns cage unit, each column cage unit include several groups supporting rack, are laminated on adjacent supports frame and are provided with meat duck cage
Tool, automatic pig manure cleaning device is provided with below the meat duck cage tool, and hopper is equipped in the outside of the meat duck cage tool, through
The meat duck cage tool is equipped with line system；
It is equipped with channel in the both sides of each column cage unit, wherein the channel of hopper side is first passage, hopper opposite side
Channel is second channel.Preferably, the first passage is wider than second channel.
The meat duck cage tool is cuboid wire mesh cage structures, and cage door is reserved in meat duck cage tool side corresponding with hopper
Opening, and be open matched cage door with cage door, cage door is made of several vertical items, and there are can between vertical item
With the gap for allowing duck head to stretch out.
The automatic pig manure cleaning device includes the power plant for being placed in cage unit one end, and the excrement band driven by power plant is defeated
It send device and is placed in excrement with the excrement band in conveying device；The excrement band is corresponding with meat duck cage tool, and under meat duck cage tool
Side；
Excrement band conveying device includes driving shaft and driven shaft, tension axis corresponding with driven shaft, and the excrement band is vertical
To being wrapped in driven shaft and tensing on axis, driving shaft is driven driven shaft, driven shaft and tension axis to drive by the driving of power plant
Excrement band is driven from one end of cage unit to the other end.
The line system includes feed pipe, and the water fountain on the feed pipe, the water fountain and the confession is arranged
Water pipe is connected to.
Preferably, the duckling phase feed of 0-8 ages in days feeding is made of the raw material of following mass fraction：
Corn 62%, dregs of beans 30%, fish meal 3%, premix A5%；
Wherein, the premix A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
30-40 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6-8 parts of salt, 4-6 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of composite trace element, the life of compound dimension
0.1-0.3 parts plain, 0.1-0.3 parts of lysine, 0.2-0.4 parts of methionine, 0.1-0.2 parts of tryptophan, 0.5-1.5 parts of lecithin,
0.2-0.4 parts of phytase, 8-12 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 3-5 parts of the wild jujube dregs of rice, 2-4 parts of spirulina powder, 4-6 parts of lophatherum gracile, root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3-
5 parts, 2-4 parts of sealwort；
The composite trace element is organized by weight percentage to be become：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1.42%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate
5.6%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 8.4%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10.6%, sodium selenite 0.01%, calcium iodate 0.08%, surplus are swelling
Soil；
The multi-vitamins are organized by weight percentage to be become：Vitamin A accounts for 5.0%, vitamin D3Account for 1.5%, dimension life
Plain E accounts for 15%, vitamin K3Account for 1.0%, vitamin B1Account for 0.3%, vitamin B2Account for 2.5%, vitamin B6Account for 1.2%, dimension life
Plain B12It accounts for 0.2%, niacin and accounts for 12.6%, pantothenic acid and account for 4.8%, folic acid and account for 0.4%, biotin and account for 1.2%, surplus is bentonite.
The wild jujube dregs of rice are wild jujube (Ziziphus jujube Mill.var.spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex
H.F.Chou) byproduct of the kernel after soaking extract oil.
The spirulina powder is the product after spirulina (Spirulina platensis) drying, crushing.
Preferably, the middle duck phase feed of 9-30 ages in days feeding is made of the raw material of following mass fraction：
Corn 55%, dregs of beans 25%, wheat bran 10%, fish meal 5%, premix B 5%；
Wherein, the premix B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
40-50 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-5 parts of mountain flour, 8-10 parts of salt, 4-8 parts of sodium sulphate, composite trace element 0.2-0.4
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.4-0.6 parts of lysine, 0.6-0.8 parts of methionine, 1-2 parts of isoflavones, lecithin
0.5-1 parts, 0.2-0.4 parts of phytase, 5-10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 8-12 parts of whey powder, 8-10 parts of dandelion, 5-7 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii,
4-6 parts of madder, 2-4 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 4-6 parts of chlorella powder.
The chlorella powder is to pass through the works such as culture, concentration, drying with chlorella (Chlorella sp.) kind for raw material
The algae powder rich in EPA and DHA of skill production.
Preferably, the fattening period feed of 31-42 ages in days feeding is made of the raw material of following mass fraction：
Corn 60%, dregs of beans 25%, fish meal 5%, date powder 5%, premix C 5%；
Wherein, the premix C is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
50-60 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-5 parts of mountain flour, 8-12 parts of salt, 5-10 parts of sodium sulphate, composite trace element 0.2-0.4
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.4-0.6 parts of lysine, 0.2-0.4 parts of methionine, 1-2 parts of isoflavones, lecithin
0.5-1 parts, 0.2-0.4 parts of phytase, 5-10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 4-6 parts of purple perilla cake, 6-8 parts of the oenothera seed dregs of rice, 4-6 parts of Chinese prickly ash,
3-5 parts of orange peel, 4-6 parts of chlorella powder.
The purple perilla cake is byproduct of the purple perilla seed after oil squeezes oil.
The oenothera seed dregs of rice are byproduct of the oenothera seed after cold press, leaching extract oil.
Further, the method for breeding further includes：The regulation and control of the regulation and control of illumination condition, the illumination condition are to henhouse
Shading treatment is carried out, using artificial lighting, specially：
0-8 ages in days, light application time are 20-24h/ days；9-30 ages in days, light application time are 16-20h/ days；31-42 ages in days, light
It it is 12-14h/ days according to the time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) present invention carries out large-scale cultivation using stacked cultivation equipment to meat duck, takes full advantage of duck shed space, carries
The high breeding efficiency and land utilization ratio of meat duck.
(2) present invention provides corresponding scientific and reasonable feed for meat duck different stages of growth, can be each physiological stage
Duck provide needed for nutriment, meet its psychological need in different phase, improve the production performance of duck and anti-
Sick ability, while improving the quality of duck.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：Distribution schematic diagram of the cage unit in duck shed；Wherein, 1- cages unit, 2- first passages, 3- second are logical
Road.
Fig. 2：Cage cellular construction schematic diagram；Wherein, 4- supporting racks, 5- meat duck cage tools, 6- cage doors, 7- hoppers, 8- supply water
Pipe, 9- water fountains.
Fig. 3：Automatic pig manure cleaning device structural schematic diagram；Wherein, 10- power plants, 11- driving shafts, 12- driven shafts, 13- are drawn
Mandrel, 14- excrement bands.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
As background technology part is introduced, China's meat duck cultivation at present mainly based on free-ranging, small-scale cultivation,
During expanding cultivation scale, due to lacking scientific culture method, group's duck scale becomes larger, can cause to go out in meat duck breeding process
Existing constitution is deteriorated, situations such as easily catching an illness.Based on this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides of new meat duck large-scale cultivation
Method.
The method of the meat duck large-scale cultivation of the present invention has mainly carried out technological innovation in terms of two, first, cultivation equipment
On, the present invention uses stacked cultivation equipment, improves the land utilization ratio of unit area duck shed；Second is that in feeding management, this
Invention cultivates experience according to meat duck for many years, has carried out new division to the growth phase of meat duck, and grow according to meat duck difference
Stage provides corresponding scientific and reasonable feed and management method, improves the growth performance and disease resistance of meat duck, meat duck is being raised
Addition drug is no longer needed to during feeding to improve the survival condition of meat duck, and then improves the quality of duck.Wherein：0-8 ages in days
Meat duck Development of Digestive Organs for the duckling phase of meat duck, this stage is unsound, and Thermoregulation ability and disease resistance are poor.For
The physiological property and nutritional need of the meat duck in this stage, the present invention are especially added to tryptophan, the wild jujube dregs of rice, spirulina in feed
Powder, lophatherum gracile, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry and sealwort, wherein tryptophan does not add generally in brood time fleshy duck fodder, but the present invention is unexpected
It was found that the tryptophan that specific quantity is added helps to improve the anti-stress ability of 0-8 age in days ducklings；By lophatherum gracile, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry and Huang
Extracting in water after essence mixing, extract isolate active component of the molecular weight between 5000-10000 using the method for UF membrane
Group, which is added in premix, can remarkably promote the development of egg duckling immune organ, improves rate of healthy chick.
9-30 ages in days are the stage of meat duck fast-growth, the quality of content and protein to protein in feed require it is very high,
This stage meat duck is easy to happen feather picking phenomenon.For the physiological property and nutritional need of the meat duck in this stage, the present invention is special
Whey powder and chlorella powder are added in feed, and improves the content of methionine in feed, to improve protein in feed
Content and promoted protein quality.31-42 ages in days are meat duck fattening stage, and in this stage, meat duck has certain bone
Frame is just at this time fattened most appropriate with muscle when being that the speed of growth is most fast.The present invention especially adds in feed low
Xylan, purple perilla cake, the oenothera seed dregs of rice, Chinese prickly ash, orange peel, chlorella powder, wherein purple perilla cake and the oenothera seed dregs of rice rich in crude protein,
Crude fibre can promote the development of meat duck gastrointestinal tract；Xylo-oligosaccharide can adjust intestinal flora, reduce the anti-battalion of non-starch polysaccharide
Effect is supported, the deficiency of meat duck endogenous digestive ferment is supplemented, promotes intestinal health；Chinese prickly ash and orange peel compatible use, can improve feeding
The mouthfeel of material, while also having the function of antibacterial, antiviral, resisting stress and improving immunity, duck group is improved to extraneous adaptation
Ability；Chlorella is rich in crude fat, EPA and DHA, has adjustment effect to components such as sugar, protein, fat in feed；Each original
There is collaboration facilitation so that meat duck is fast well-fattened, and promotes the quality of duck between material.
Suitable stocking density is the key that meat duck fast-growth and fattening, if stocking density is excessively high, can reduce meat duck
The speed of growth and feed conversion rate；If stocking density is too low, breeding efficiency and the economic benefit of cultivation can be reduced.The present invention couple
Investigation is optimized in the stocking density of each stage meat duck, as a result, it has been found that, stocking density using the present invention carries out supporting for meat duck
It grows, the economic benefit of the speed of growth and cultivation that can make meat duck is balanced, and obtains the maximization of income.
Illumination has significant impact to the daily gain of meat duck.The present invention to the light application times of meat duck different stages of growth into
It has gone optimum choice, the daily gain of raising meat duck can be made, promote the growth of meat duck.
In order to enable those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution of the application, below with reference to tool
The technical solution of the application is described in detail in the embodiment of body.
Test material used in the embodiment of the present invention is the test material of this field routine, can pass through commercial channel
It is commercially available.
Embodiment 1：
For the meat duck large-scale cultivation of the present invention using stacked cultivation equipment, structure difference is as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3,
Including：Several columns cage unit 1, each column cage unit 1 include several groups supporting rack 4, are laminated and are provided on adjacent supports frame 4
Meat duck cage tool 5 is provided with automatic pig manure cleaning device in the lower section of the meat duck cage tool 5, and material is equipped in the outside of the meat duck cage tool 5
Slot 7 is equipped with line system through the meat duck cage tool 5；
It is equipped with channel in the both sides of each column cage unit 1, wherein the channel of hopper side is first passage 2, hopper opposite side
Channel be second channel 3, the first passage 2 is wider than second channel 3.The width of first passage can be designed as 80-
100cm, by the channel can from front tube manage whole equipment and from meat duck；Second channel is located mainly for being aerated
Reason, to solve the problems, such as the poor quality that divulges information in duck shed.
The meat duck cage tool 5 is cuboid wire mesh cage structures, reserved in the meat duck cage tool 5 side corresponding with hopper 7
Cage door is open, and is open matched cage door 6 with cage door, and cage door 6 is made of several vertical items, between vertical item
There are the gaps that duck head can be allowed to stretch out.Thus meat duck can feed the feed held in hopper 7.
The automatic pig manure cleaning device includes the power plant 10 for being placed in cage unit one end, the excrement driven by power plant 10
With conveying device and excrement is placed in the excrement band 14 in conveying device；The excrement band 14 is corresponding with meat duck cage tool, and is located at meat
5 lower section of duck cage tool；
The excrement band conveying device includes driving shaft 11 and driven shaft 12, tension axis 13 corresponding with driven shaft 12, institute
Excrement band 14 is stated longitudinally wound on driven shaft 12 and tension axis 13, driving shaft 11 is driven driven shaft by the driving of power plant 10
12, driven shaft 12 and tension axis 13 drive excrement band to be driven from one end of cage unit to the other end.The automatic pig manure cleaning device can
Realize it is continuous, concentrate excrement caused by meat duck in cleaning meat duck cage tool 5, operating personnel are from one end of cage unit 1 by excrement
Just it clears up away in time, to reduce ammonia concentration in duck shed.
The line system includes feed pipe 8, the water fountain 9 being arranged on the feed pipe 8, the water fountain 9 and institute
State the connection of feed pipe 8.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method of meat duck large-scale cultivation, includes the following steps：
Meat duck cultivation is divided into 3 stages, respectively 0-8 ages in days, 9-30 ages in days, 31-42 ages in days；Using embodiment 1
Stacked cultivation equipment is raised.Wherein：
0-8 ages in days, stocking density are 25-30/square metres, and it is 28-30 DEG C to control temperature in duck shed, and the feeding duckling phase raises
Material；Duckling phase feed is made of the raw material of following mass fraction：
Corn 62%, dregs of beans 30%, fish meal 3%, premix A5%；
Wherein, the premix A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
35 portions of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.3 part of composite trace element, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins, relies ammonia at 7 parts of salt
0.2 part of acid, 0.3 part of methionine, 0.1 part of tryptophan, 1.0 parts of lecithin, 0.3 part of phytase, 10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, the wild jujube dregs of rice 4
Part, 3 parts of spirulina powder, 5 parts of lophatherum gracile, 4 parts of the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry, 3 parts of sealwort.
The preparation method of premix A is：Lophatherum gracile, the root bark of Chinese wolf-berry and sealwort is dry, crushing, is added the water of 12 times of weight,
Cold soaking 90min is heated to 80 DEG C, and heat preservation extraction 1h is extracted 2 times, and filtering discards filter residue, merging filtrate；It is adopted again after filtrate coarse filtration
Effective part group of the molecular weight between 5000-10000, concentration, drying are isolated with the method for UF membrane；Then with phosphoric acid hydrogen
It is calcium, salt, sodium sulphate, composite trace element, multi-vitamins, lysine, methionine, tryptophan, lecithin, phytase, low
Xylan, the wild jujube dregs of rice, spirulina powder be uniformly mixed to get.
9-30 ages in days, stocking density are 14-18/square metres, and it is 24-26 DEG C to control temperature in duck shed, the duck phase in feeding
Feed；Middle duck phase feed is made of the raw material of following mass fraction：
Corn 55%, dregs of beans 25%, wheat bran 10%, fish meal 5%, premix B 5%；
Wherein, the premix B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
45 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of mountain flour, 9 parts of salt, 6 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.3 part of composite trace element, multi-vitamins
0.2 part, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.7 part of methionine, 1.5 parts of isoflavones, 1 part of lecithin, 0.3 part of phytase, xylo-oligosaccharide 8
Part, 10 parts of whey powder, 9 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 5 parts of madder, 3 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 5 parts of chlorella powder.
31-42 ages in days, stocking density are 8-12/square metres, and it is 22-25 DEG C to control temperature in duck shed, feeds fattening period
Feed；Fattening period feed is made of the raw material of following mass fraction：
Corn 60%, dregs of beans 25%, fish meal 5%, date powder 5%, premix C 5%；
Wherein, the premix C is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
55 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of mountain flour, 10 parts of salt, 9 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.3 part of composite trace element, multi-vitamins
0.2 part, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.3 part of methionine, 2 parts of isoflavones, 1 part of lecithin, 0.3 part of phytase, xylo-oligosaccharide 8
Part, 5 parts of purple perilla cake, 7 parts of the oenothera seed dregs of rice, 5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 4 parts of orange peel, 5 parts of chlorella powder.
In described premix A, B and C, composite trace element, multi-vitamins are made of following raw material：
The composite trace element is organized by weight percentage to be become：Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1.42%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate
5.6%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 8.4%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10.6%, sodium selenite 0.01%, calcium iodate 0.08%, surplus are swelling
Soil；
The multi-vitamins are organized by weight percentage to be become：Vitamin A accounts for 5.0%, vitamin D3Account for 1.5%, dimension life
Plain E accounts for 15%, vitamin K3Account for 1.0%, vitamin B1Account for 0.3%, vitamin B2Account for 2.5%, vitamin B6Account for 1.2%, dimension life
Plain B12It accounts for 0.2%, niacin and accounts for 12.6%, pantothenic acid and account for 4.8%, folic acid and account for 0.4%, biotin and account for 1.2%, surplus is bentonite.
The phytase is conventional commercial product.
The method of the meat duck large-scale cultivation further includes：The regulation and control of the regulation and control of illumination condition, the illumination condition are pair
Henhouse carries out shading treatment, using artificial lighting, specially：
0-8 ages in days, light application time are 20h/ days；9-30 ages in days, light application time are 16h/ days；31-42 ages in days, light application time
It is 12h/ days.
Other rearing conditions are carried out with reference to the method for the prior art.
Test example：
For influence of the verification present invention to meat duck production performance, company technique portion carries out by a definite date 42 in certain raiser's meat duck field
It feeding experiment.4000 0 age in days peach paddy ducks are randomly divided into test group and control group, and test group uses the side of embodiment 2
Method is raised, and control group is raised using existing method (with reference to patent CN107296002A).
Investigate average weight, the average daily gain of 42 age in days ducks respectively, the productivitys such as death rate of meat duck in breeding process
Energy index, and the meat of meat duck is analyzed.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Meat duck production performance investigates result
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of this application, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of meat duck large-scale cultivation, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Meat duck cultivation is divided into 3 stages, respectively 0-8 ages in days, 9-30 ages in days, 31-42 ages in days；Wherein：
0-8 ages in days, stocking density are 25-30/square metres, and it is 28-30 DEG C to control temperature in duck shed, feeds duckling phase feed；
9-30 ages in days, stocking density are 14-18/square metres, and it is 24-26 DEG C to control temperature in duck shed, duck phase feed in feeding；
31-42 ages in days, stocking density are 8-12/square metres, and it is 22-25 DEG C to control temperature in duck shed, feeds fattening period feed.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, meat duck cultivation uses stacked cultivation equipment, the stacking
Formula cultivation equipment includes：Several columns cage unit, each column cage unit include several groups supporting rack, are laminated on adjacent supports frame
It is provided with meat duck cage tool, automatic pig manure cleaning device is provided with below the meat duck cage tool, is set on the outside of the meat duck cage tool
There is hopper, line system is equipped with through the meat duck cage tool；
It is equipped with channel in the both sides of each column cage unit, wherein the channel of hopper side is first passage, the channel of hopper opposite side
For second channel；Preferably, the first passage is wider than second channel.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the meat duck cage tool is cuboid wire mesh cage structures, described
Cage door opening is reserved in meat duck cage tool side corresponding with hopper, and is open matched cage door with cage door, the cage
Door is made of several vertical items, and there are the gaps that duck head can be allowed to stretch out between vertical item.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the automatic pig manure cleaning device includes being placed in cage unit one end
Power plant, by power plant drive excrement with conveying device and be placed in excrement with the excrement band in conveying device；The excrement band
It is corresponding with meat duck cage tool, and below meat duck cage tool；
Excrement band conveying device includes driving shaft and driven shaft, tension axis corresponding with driven shaft, and the excrement band longitudinally twines
It is wound on driven shaft and tenses on axis, driving shaft is driven driven shaft, driven shaft and tension axis to drive excrement band by the driving of power plant
It is driven from one end of cage unit to the other end.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the line system includes feed pipe, setting is in the confession
Water fountain on water pipe, the water fountain are connected to the feed pipe.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the duckling phase feed of 0-8 ages in days feeding is by following quality point
Several raw material compositions：
Corn 62%, dregs of beans 30%, fish meal 3%, premix A5%；
Wherein, the premix A is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
30-40 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 6-8 parts of salt, 4-6 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of composite trace element, multi-vitamins
0.1-0.3 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of lysine, 0.2-0.4 parts of methionine, 0.1-0.2 parts of tryptophan, 0.5-1.5 parts of lecithin, plant
Sour enzyme 0.2-0.4 parts, 8-12 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 3-5 parts of the wild jujube dregs of rice, 2-4 parts of spirulina powder, 4-6 parts of lophatherum gracile, root bark of Chinese wolf-berry 3-5
Part, 2-4 parts of sealwort.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the middle duck phase feed of 9-30 ages in days feeding is by following quality point
Several raw material compositions：
Corn 55%, dregs of beans 25%, wheat bran 10%, fish meal 5%, premix B 5%；
Wherein, the premix B is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
40-50 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 8-10 parts of salt, 4-8 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of composite trace element, is answered at 4-5 parts of mountain flour
Close 0.1-0.3 parts of vitamin, 0.4-0.6 parts of lysine, 0.2-0.4 parts of methionine, 1-2 parts of isoflavones, lecithin 0.5-1
Part, 0.2-0.4 parts of phytase, 5-10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 8-12 parts of whey powder, 8-10 parts of dandelion, 5-7 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, madder
4-6 parts, 2-4 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 4-6 parts of chlorella powder.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fattening period feed of 31-42 ages in days feeding is by following quality
The raw material of score forms：
Corn 60%, dregs of beans 25%, fish meal 5%, date powder 5%, premix C 5%；
Wherein, the premix C is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
50-60 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-5 parts of mountain flour, 8-12 parts of salt, 5-10 parts of sodium sulphate, 0.2-0.4 parts of composite trace element,
0.1-0.3 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.4-0.6 parts of lysine, 0.2-0.4 parts of methionine, 1-2 parts of isoflavones, lecithin
0.5-1 parts, 0.2-0.4 parts of phytase, 5-10 parts of xylo-oligosaccharide, 4-6 parts of purple perilla cake, 6-8 parts of the oenothera seed dregs of rice, 4-6 parts of Chinese prickly ash,
3-5 parts of orange peel, 4-6 parts of chlorella powder.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method for breeding further includes：The regulation and control of illumination condition, institute
The regulation and control for stating illumination condition are to carry out shading treatment to henhouse, using artificial lighting, specially：
0-8 ages in days, light application time are 20-24h/ days；9-30 ages in days, light application time are 16-20h/ days；31-42 ages in days, when illumination
Between be 12-14h/ days.
10. the stacked cultivation equipment for meat duck large-scale cultivation, which is characterized in that the stacked cultivation equipment includes：
Several columns cage unit, each column cage unit include several groups supporting rack, are laminated on adjacent supports frame and are provided with meat duck cage tool,
It is provided with automatic pig manure cleaning device below the meat duck cage tool, hopper is equipped in the outside of the meat duck cage tool, through institute
It states meat duck cage tool and is equipped with line system；
It is equipped with channel in the both sides of each column cage unit, wherein the channel of hopper side is first passage, the channel of hopper opposite side
For second channel；
The meat duck cage tool is cuboid wire mesh cage structures, reserves cage door in meat duck cage tool side corresponding with hopper and opens
Mouthful, and it is open matched cage door with cage door, cage door is made of several vertical items, and there are can be between vertical item
The gap for allowing duck head to stretch out
The automatic pig manure cleaning device includes the power plant for being placed in cage unit one end, and the excrement band by power plant driving conveys dress
Excrement is set and is placed in the excrement band in conveying device；The excrement band is corresponding with meat duck cage tool, and below meat duck cage tool；
Excrement band conveying device includes driving shaft and driven shaft, tension axis corresponding with driven shaft, and the excrement band longitudinally twines
It is wound on driven shaft and tenses on axis, driving shaft is driven driven shaft, driven shaft and tension axis to drive excrement band by the driving of power plant
It is driven from one end of cage unit to the other end.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109197654A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-15 | 新泰市天信农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of adjustable meat duck breeding cage |
| CN109197655A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-15 | 新泰市天信农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent duck shed of meat duck cultivation |
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| CN102640881A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-08-22 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for broiler ducks in age of 0-46 days |
| CN202931917U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-15 | 湖北神丹健康食品有限公司 | Full-automatic quail cultivation cage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109197654A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-15 | 新泰市天信农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of adjustable meat duck breeding cage |
| CN109197655A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-15 | 新泰市天信农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligent duck shed of meat duck cultivation |
| CN109197655B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2024-01-12 | 新泰市天信农牧发展有限公司 | Intelligent duck house for meat duck breeding |
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