CN106070083A - A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Apis - Google Patents

A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Apis Download PDF

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CN106070083A
CN106070083A CN201610597065.8A CN201610597065A CN106070083A CN 106070083 A CN106070083 A CN 106070083A CN 201610597065 A CN201610597065 A CN 201610597065A CN 106070083 A CN106070083 A CN 106070083A
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apis
juice
beehive
feedstuff
raw material
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CN106070083B (en
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陈强
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Lu Chuan County Town Wushi Eurogreens Beekeeping Cooperatives
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Lu Chuan County Town Wushi Eurogreens Beekeeping Cooperatives
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • A01N55/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing metal atoms
    • A01N55/04Tin

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Apis, belongs to technical field of livestock husbandry.Described cultural method comprises the following steps: first, chooses bee raising ground, sets up beehive, and beehive is periodically used acaricide agent removal honeybee demodicid mite;Feeding feed stuff a at night cultivation Apis, feeding feed stuff b is supplemented during queen to lay eggs, described feedstuff a includes following raw material: Mel, white sugar, snow pear juice, Cantaloupe juice, Fructus Citri grandis juice, Lychee juice, citric acid, edible salt, water, and feedstuff b includes following raw material: pollen, defatted milk powder, egg albumen powder.Cultural method of the present invention is safe and reliable, through choosing cultivation ground, killing except honeybee demodicid mite, scientific and reasonable feeding feed stuff, bee colony can be made gradually to grow, feeds utilized is to be formed by natural material scientific combination, sufficient sugar and nutrient can be provided for Apis, promote honeybee health to grow, reduce sickness rate, improve yield and the edible safety of Mel.

Description

A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Apis
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of livestock husbandry, the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Apis.
[technical background]
Society now, food is more and more diversified, and people are more and more higher to the requirement of its edible safety and quality.Mesh Before, Mel and bee product be people daily in often in contact with food.Containing enriching and the flavonoid of uniqueness, terpene in Mel Alkenes material, has fructose, glucose, enzyme, protein, vitamin and several mineral materials, has various bacteria, fungus, virus etc. Significantly suppression and killing action, can improve immunity of organisms with allaying tiredness, has higher nutritive value to health. In traditional Chinese medical science field, Mel, sweet in the mouth, property is put down;Return lung meridian, spleen channel, large intestine channel;Deficiency-weakness of spleen-QI, gastral cavity abdomen contraction urgency pain, the deficiency of the lung can be treated Chronic cough, xeropulmonary cough, dryness of the intestine constipation, also can detoxification and sores, erosion prevention and muscle growing.Therefore, people are increasing to the demand of Mel.
Nowadays, bee raising technology is the most mysterious, and increasing people sees the commercial promise of cultivation Apis, joins The ranks of bee keeper.But, control that can not be scientific and reasonable in feeding process grows, and feeds the feedstuff urging Mel, On the one hand cause honey quality low, lack due nutritive value, on the other hand make the load of Apis strengthen, immunity degradation, Lifetime, even causes disease, and serious even spreads in scope, causes the bigger economic loss being difficult to retrieve.Separately Outward, honeybee demodicid mite is a kind of to parasitize in bee larvae room and parasitic mite on honeybee body, as removed the honeybee demodicid mite in beehive not in time, can lead Cause larva and pupa mortality, shorten bee life, affect honey quality.
[summary of the invention]
In view of posed problems above, the invention provides the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Apis, described cultural method is pacified Complete reliable, through choosing cultivation ground, killing except honeybee demodicid mite, scientific and reasonable feeding feed stuff, bee colony can be made gradually to grow, feeds utilized be by Natural material scientific combination forms, and rich in bioactive substance, can provide sufficient sugar and nutrient for Apis, promote Apis to be good for Kang Fayu, reduces sickness rate, improves yield and the edible safety of Mel.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Apis, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choose the beehive cultivation Apis containing feed bunk, described beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation Locate, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and that have water source;
(2) beehive acaricide: acaricide is converted 1500-2000 times of water dilution, before cultivation Apis, uniformly sprays in beehive Acaricide after dilution, 3-5 month, interval, the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in and bottom outside then at beehive;
(3) Apis breeding: place a queen bee, 300-500 drone and 35000-in step (1) described beehive 50000 workers bee, keep honeybee the temperature inside the box to be 25-28 DEG C, and relative humidity is 65-70%, feeds a feedstuff a night every day; Being in, queen bee, period of laying eggs, every day supplements and feeds a feedstuff b;
Wherein, described feedstuff a includes the raw material of following weight portion: 6.0-10.0 part Mel, 4.0-6.5 part white sugar, 1.0- 1.5 parts of snow pear juice, 0.5-0.8 part Cantaloupe juice, 0.5-1.0 part Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.3-0.6 part Lychee juice, 0.2-0.4 part Fructus Citri Limoniaes Acid, 0.1-0.3 part edible salt, 50-60 part water, described feedstuff b includes the raw material of following weight portion: 5-10 part pollen, 10-15 part Defatted milk powder, 3-7 part egg albumen powder.
Further, in step (1), described beehive is made up of Pinus koraiensis, Lignum paulowniae or Masson Pine.
Further, in step (2), described acaricidal composition is: the Hexythiazox of 2.0-3.0wt%, 6.0- The fenbutatin oxide of 8.0wt%, the bromine demodicid mite fat of 2.0-3.0wt%, the Envidor of 1.0-2.0wt%, remaining is water.
Further, in step (3), described feedstuff a includes the raw material of following weight portion: 6.5-8.0 part Mel, 4.5- 5.5 parts of white sugar, 1.1-1.4 part snow pear juice, 0.6-0.8 part Cantaloupe juice, 0.6-0.9 part Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.3-0.5 part Lychee juice, 0.3-0.4 part citric acid, 0.2-0.3 part edible salt, 52-56 part water, described feedstuff b includes the raw material of following weight portion: 6-9 part Pollen, 11-14 part defatted milk powder, 4-6 part egg albumen powder.
Further, in step (3), described feedstuff a includes the raw material of following weight portion: 7.0 parts of Mel, 5.0 parts white Sugar, 1.2 parts of snow pear juice, 0.7 part of Cantaloupe juice, 0.8 part of Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.4 part of Lychee juice, 0.3 part of citric acid, 0.2 portion of edible salt, 55 parts of water, described feedstuff b includes the raw material of following weight portion: 8 parts of pollen, 12 parts of defatted milk powder, 5 parts of egg albumen powders.
Further, in step (3), described feedstuff b crosses 60-100 mesh after pollen, defatted milk powder being mixed with egg albumen powder Sieve.
The invention provides the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Apis, compared with prior art, have the advantages that
1, cultural method used by the present invention is simple, first, before cultivation Apis, choose sunny, nectar source, abundant water Place, as cultivation place, while preferable growing environment can strengthen breeding and the production efficiency of Apis, is produced by improving Honey quality.
2, acaricide periodically used by beehive by the present invention, and acaricide used mixes thing for using special ratios formula Matter, all has preferable acaricidal action to the one-tenth demodicid mite of honeybee demodicid mite and worm's ovum, uses designation method periodically sprinkle, will not be to Mel in beehive Work the mischief, also can remove honeybee demodicid mite in beehive in time, reduce the harm that honeybee demodicid mite is brought.
3, feedstuff provided by the present invention with Mel, white sugar, snow pear juice, Cantaloupe juice, Fructus Citri grandis juice, Lychee juice, citric acid, Edible salt, water, pollen, defatted milk powder, egg albumen powder are primary raw material.Wherein, described snow pear juice, Cantaloupe juice, Fructus Citri grandis juice, Fructus Litchi Juice is that pear, hami melon, Fructus Citri grandis, Fructus Litchi are cleaned peeling, is respectively put in juice extractor, through squeezing, filters gained juice.Described Feedstuff fed during night and queen to lay eggs, can prevent from stealing honeybee situation, and can guarantee that queen to lay eggs quality, increase bee colony Apis Quantity.Wherein, with Mel, white sugar, snow pear juice, Cantaloupe juice, Fructus Citri grandis juice, Lychee juice, citric acid, edible salt, water for the most former The feedstuff a of material, according to special ratios scientific matching, the effective ingredient of each raw material cooperates, and jointly provides abundance for Apis Sugar and nutrient, promote honeybee health to grow, and reduces sickness rate, prevents from stealing honeybee;With pollen, defatted milk powder, egg albumen powder it is The feedstuff b of primary raw material, rich in materials such as soybean isoflavone, lecithin and sterols in defatted milk powder, according to special ratios science Feed, royal jelly production can be increased, provide adequate nutrients for egg-laying season queen bee with Ovum Apis, promote the further growth of bee colony.
In a word, the cultural method of the present invention is safe and reliable, through choosing cultivation ground, killing except honeybee demodicid mite, scientific and reasonable feed Material, can make bee colony gradually grow, and feeds utilized is to be formed by natural material scientific combination, rich in bioactive substance, and each raw material Effective ingredient influence each other, synergism, sufficient sugar and nutrient can be provided for Apis, promote honeybee health to grow, drop Low sickness rate, improves yield and the edible safety of Mel.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art to be more completely understood by the present invention, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Apis, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choose the beehive cultivation Apis containing feed bunk, described beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation Locate, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and that have water source;Wherein, described beehive is made up of Pinus koraiensis;
(2) beehive acaricide: acaricide is converted 1500 times of water dilutions, before cultivation Apis, uniformly sprays dilution in beehive After acaricide, 3-5 month, interval, the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in and bottom outside then at beehive;Wherein, described acaricidal Composition is: the Hexythiazox of 2.0wt%, the fenbutatin oxide of 6.0wt%, the bromine demodicid mite fat of 2.0wt%, the Envidor of 1.0wt%, remaining is Water;
(3) Apis breeding: place a queen bee, 300 drones and 35000 workers bee in step (1) described beehive, Keeping honeybee the temperature inside the box is 25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 65%, feeds a feedstuff a night every day;It is in period of laying eggs queen bee, Every day supplements and feeds a feedstuff b;Described feedstuff b crosses 60 mesh sieves after pollen, defatted milk powder being mixed with egg albumen powder;
Wherein, described feedstuff a includes the raw material of following weight: 6.0g Mel, 4.0g white sugar, 1.0g snow pear juice, 0.5g breathe out Close melon juice, 0.5g Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.3g Lychee juice, 0.2g citric acid, 0.1g edible salt, 50g water, described feedstuff b includes following weight The raw material of amount: 5g pollen, 10g defatted milk powder, 3g egg albumen powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Apis, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choose the beehive cultivation Apis containing feed bunk, described beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation Locate, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and that have water source;Wherein, described beehive is made up of Lignum paulowniae;
(2) beehive acaricide: acaricide is converted 2000 times of water dilutions, before cultivation Apis, uniformly sprays dilution in beehive After acaricide, 3-5 month, interval, the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in and bottom outside then at beehive;Wherein, described acaricidal Composition is: the Hexythiazox of 3.0wt%, the fenbutatin oxide of 8.0wt%, the bromine demodicid mite fat of 3.0wt%, the Envidor of 2.0wt%, remaining is Water;
(3) Apis breeding: place a queen bee, 500 drones and 50000 workers bee in step (1) described beehive, Keeping honeybee the temperature inside the box is 28 DEG C, and relative humidity is 70%, feeds a feedstuff a night every day;It is in period of laying eggs queen bee, Every day supplements and feeds a feedstuff b;Described feedstuff b crosses 100 mesh sieves after pollen, defatted milk powder being mixed with egg albumen powder;
Wherein, described feedstuff a includes the raw material of following weight: 10.0g Mel, 6.5g white sugar, 1.5g snow pear juice, 0.8g breathe out Close melon juice, 1.0g Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.6g Lychee juice, 0.4g citric acid, 0.3g edible salt, 60g water, described feedstuff b includes following weight The raw material of amount: 10g pollen, 15g defatted milk powder, 7g egg albumen powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Apis, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choose the beehive cultivation Apis containing feed bunk, described beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation Locate, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and that have water source;Wherein, described beehive is made up of Masson Pine;
(2) beehive acaricide: acaricide is converted 1800 times of water dilutions, before cultivation Apis, uniformly sprays dilution in beehive After acaricide, 3-5 month, interval, the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in and bottom outside then at beehive;Wherein, described acaricidal Composition is: the Hexythiazox of 2.5wt%, the fenbutatin oxide of 6.5wt%, the bromine demodicid mite fat of 2.5wt%, the Envidor of 1.5wt%, remaining is Water;
(3) Apis breeding: place a queen bee, 400 drones and 40000 workers bee in step (1) described beehive, Keeping honeybee the temperature inside the box is 26 DEG C, and relative humidity is 66%, feeds a feedstuff a night every day;It is in period of laying eggs queen bee, Every day supplements and feeds a feedstuff b;Described feedstuff b crosses 80 mesh sieves after pollen, defatted milk powder being mixed with egg albumen powder;
Wherein, described feedstuff a includes the raw material of following weight: 6.5g Mel, 4.5g white sugar, 1.1g snow pear juice, 0.6g breathe out Close melon juice, 0.6g Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.3g Lychee juice, 0.3g citric acid, 0.2g edible salt, 52g water, described feedstuff b includes following weight The raw material of amount: 6g pollen, 11g defatted milk powder, 4g egg albumen powder.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Apis, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choose the beehive cultivation Apis containing feed bunk, described beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation Locate, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and that have water source;Wherein, described beehive is made up of Pinus koraiensis;
(2) beehive acaricide: acaricide is converted 1600 times of water dilutions, before cultivation Apis, uniformly sprays dilution in beehive After acaricide, 3-5 month, interval, the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in and bottom outside then at beehive;Wherein, described acaricidal Composition is: the Hexythiazox of 2.2wt%, the fenbutatin oxide of 7.0wt%, the bromine demodicid mite fat of 2.2wt%, the Envidor of 1.8wt%, remaining is Water;
(3) Apis breeding: place a queen bee, 450 drones and 45000 workers bee in step (1) described beehive, Keeping honeybee the temperature inside the box is 27 DEG C, and relative humidity is 68%, feeds a feedstuff a night every day;It is in period of laying eggs queen bee, Every day supplements and feeds a feedstuff b;Described feedstuff b crosses 60 mesh sieves after pollen, defatted milk powder being mixed with egg albumen powder;
Wherein, described feedstuff a includes the raw material of following weight: 8.0g Mel, 5.5g white sugar, 1.4g snow pear juice, 0.8g breathe out Close melon juice, 0.9g Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.5g Lychee juice, 0.4g citric acid, 0.3g edible salt, 56g water, described feedstuff b includes following weight The raw material of amount: 9g pollen, 14g defatted milk powder, 6g egg albumen powder.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Apis, described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choose the beehive cultivation Apis containing feed bunk, described beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation Locate, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and that have water source;Wherein, described beehive is made up of Masson Pine;
(2) beehive acaricide: acaricide is converted 1900 times of water dilutions, before cultivation Apis, uniformly sprays dilution in beehive After acaricide, 3-5 month, interval, the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in and bottom outside then at beehive;Wherein, described acaricidal Composition is: the Hexythiazox of 2.8wt%, the fenbutatin oxide of 7.5wt%, the bromine demodicid mite fat of 2.8wt%, the Envidor of 1.2wt%, remaining is Water;
(3) Apis breeding: place a queen bee, 500 drones and 35000 workers bee in step (1) described beehive, Keeping honeybee the temperature inside the box is 25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 67%, feeds a feedstuff a night every day;It is in period of laying eggs queen bee, Every day supplements and feeds a feedstuff b;Described feedstuff b crosses 100 mesh sieves after pollen, defatted milk powder being mixed with egg albumen powder;
Wherein, described feedstuff a includes the raw material of following weight: 7.0g Mel, 5.0g white sugar, 1.2g snow pear juice, 0.7g breathe out Close melon juice, 0.8g Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.4g Lychee juice, 0.3g citric acid, 0.2g edible salt, 55g water, described feedstuff b includes following weight The raw material of amount: 8g pollen, 12g defatted milk powder, 5g egg albumen powder.
Experiment case study:
The present invention has carried out lots of comparing experiments in R&D process, and following experiments data are in bee raising field, Guangxi, Experimental subject is that Apis of the same race is divided into four groups, is respectively put in specification beehive of the same race raising, and first group to feed the present invention whole Feedstuff, second group only feeds feedstuff a of the present invention, and the 3rd group only feeds feedstuff b of the present invention, and the 4th group feeds normal diet, passes through After the raising of a year, the average production situation of gained Apis being contrasted with honey product, acquired results is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Apis growing state and honey product
From the quality condition of Mel it can be seen that the honey quality feeding feedstuff of the present invention is significantly better than with output condition and raises Feed the Mel of normal diet.In table, the protein in hemolymph content of Apis is the highest, and the resistance against diseases representing Apis is the strongest, thus may be used Card, the feedstuff that cultural method of the present invention feeds can improve the resistance against diseases of Apis.Especially feed the honey of the whole feedstuff of the present invention Honeybee resistance against diseases is higher, honeybee demodicid mite sickness rate is low, Mel annual production high, the quality of Mel is preferable.
Although, the present invention is described in detail the most with a general description of the specific embodiments, but On the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause This, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the high-yield cultivation method of an Apis, it is characterised in that described cultural method comprises the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choose the beehive cultivation Apis containing feed bunk, be put at the nearly hillside of south orientation by described beehive, and Nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and that have water source;
(2) beehive acaricide: acaricide is converted 1500-2000 times of water dilution, before cultivation Apis, uniformly sprays dilution in beehive After acaricide, 3-5 month, interval, the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in and bottom outside then at beehive;
(3) Apis breeding: place a queen bee, 300-500 drone and 35000-50000 in step (1) described beehive Worker bee, keeps honeybee the temperature inside the box to be 25-28 DEG C, and relative humidity is 65-70%, feeds a feedstuff a night every day;Queen bee Being in period of laying eggs, every day supplements and feeds a feedstuff b;
Wherein, described feedstuff a includes the raw material of following weight portion: 6.0-10.0 part Mel, 4.0-6.5 part white sugar, 1.0-1.5 part Snow pear juice, 0.5-0.8 part Cantaloupe juice, 0.5-1.0 part Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.3-0.6 part Lychee juice, 0.2-0.4 part citric acid, 0.1- 0.3 part of edible salt, 50-60 part water, described feedstuff b includes the raw material of following weight portion: 5-10 part pollen, 10-15 part defatted milk Powder, 3-7 part egg albumen powder.
The high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Apis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), described honeybee Case is made up of Pinus koraiensis, Lignum paulowniae or Masson Pine.
The high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Apis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described in kill The composition of demodicid mite agent is: the Hexythiazox of 2.0-3.0wt%, the fenbutatin oxide of 6.0-8.0wt%, the bromine demodicid mite fat of 2.0-3.0wt%, 1.0- The Envidor of 2.0wt%, remaining is water.
The high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Apis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described in raise Material a includes the raw material of following weight portion: 6.5-8.0 part Mel, 4.5-5.5 part white sugar, 1.1-1.4 part snow pear juice, 0.6-0.8 part Cantaloupe juice, 0.6-0.9 part Fructus Citri grandis juice, 0.3-0.5 part Lychee juice, 0.3-0.4 part citric acid, 0.2-0.3 part edible salt, 52- 56 parts of water, described feedstuff b includes the raw material of following weight portion: 6-9 part pollen, 11-14 part defatted milk powder, 4-6 part egg albumen powder.
The high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Apis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described in raise Material a includes the raw material of following weight portion: 7.0 parts of Mel, 5.0 parts of white sugar, 1.2 parts of snow pear juice, 0.7 part of Cantaloupe juice, 0.8 part of Fructus Citri grandis Sub-juice, 0.4 part of Lychee juice, 0.3 part of citric acid, 0.2 part of edible salt, 55 parts of water, described feedstuff b includes the former of following weight portion Material: 8 parts of pollen, 12 parts of defatted milk powder, 5 parts of egg albumen powders.
The high-yield cultivation method of a kind of Apis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described in raise Material b crosses 60-100 mesh sieve after pollen, defatted milk powder being mixed with egg albumen powder.
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