The method of bee raising and honey harvest
Technical field
The invention belongs to bee raising field, it is related to a kind of method of bee raising and honey harvest.
Background technology
Honeybee is nowadays being cultivated by more and more people, and honeybee is not only able to generate bee venom, medically to wind
Diseases caused by dampness etc. has therapeutic effect, and honeybee, more important is production honey is used for, the honey produced not only is filled out, and
And contain higher nutrition in honey, therefore honey creates higher economic benefit to beekeeper;Therefore support good honeybee to close weight
It wants.
Because the malicious needle of honeybee abdomen end is made of a Backstab needle and two ventral spine needles, poison gland is connected to behind needle
And internal organs, ventral spine needle tip have it is several be in runcinate small barb, when the malicious needle of honeybee bite into human body or the person upload
After protective garment, when discharge venom extracts pricker and to fly away in a great rush again, since small barb is hooked up to securely on skin or protective garment,
So malicious needle can also have been drawn out together with a part of internal organ, bee death is caused.
Honeybee has hearing mechanism, has research to point out short wooden stake shape of the position of Sense of Bee Hearing in pedicel outer rim coria
Sensor, its feeling range:Mainly experience airborne sound, modality of sensation is molecule responsive type, susceptible by by air
The sound of propagation.
And need to drive honeybee out of honeycomb when checking beehive or send forth thimerosal, honeybee is frightened at this time to attack
Operating personnel cause injury to personnel or bee death.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of bee raising and honey harvest, when to avoid operation beehive, honeybee by
Frightened attack operation personnel cause injury to personnel or bee death.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of method that base case of the invention provides bee raising and honey harvest, including with
Lower step:
S1. prepare beehive:Prepare the beehive with insulating layer;
S2. honeybee kind is chosen:A queen bee, 0.7~1% drone and 99~99.3% worker bee are selected in bee colony, it is excellent
Select 0.8% drone and 99.2% worker bee;
S3. daily management:A. royal cell is built;B. it checks;C. requeening;
S4. utilize the beehive in step S1, far from beehive, to beehive spray the operation of except mite liquid,
Honeybee is set to fly away from honeycomb using sound simultaneously;
S5. honey harvest:It weighs to beehive, picks out the larger beehive of weight, bee colony in the beehive is driven to the string bag
In, proper honey is taken out, a part of honey need to be stayed edible for bee colony in beehive.
The advantageous effect of this base case is:1. this method utilizes the time of ballooning, user to be kept away far from beehive
Exempt from when sending thimerosal forth, honeybee is frightened to avoid honeybee using thorn attack operation personnel by operating personnel's sting or honeybee
It is dead after the protective garment worn.
2. this method sprays disinfectant using automatic, cost of labor has been saved.
Prioritization scheme one:Beehive used includes babinet and air pump in step S1, and hydrojet channel is offered in the roof of babinet,
Sparge pipe is communicated on hydrojet channel, the one end of sparge pipe far from hydrojet channel is connected on the output end of air pump, top of the box
Several atomizers are fixedly connected with, atomizer is connected to hydrojet channel, and sparge pipe top is communicated with liquid storage box, liquid storage box position
In the top of sparge pipe, it is provided with the electromagnet cut off valve of electromagnet on sparge pipe, delay dress is in series on the conducting wire of electromagnet
It sets, delay box device includes accommodating case, the first sheet metal and the second sheet metal, and the first sheet metal is fixed on accommodating case bottom side
Wall, the second sheet metal are fixed on accommodating case bottom sidewall, conducting wire are blocked, make two free ends of conducting wire respectively with the first sheet metal
It is connected with the second sheet metal, blowing seat is provided at the top of accommodating case, balloon is nested and fixed on blowing seat, stone is housed in balloon
Ink powder, blowing seat are connected to sparge pipe, and the connectivity part of gas blow pipe and sparge pipe is between electromagnet cut off valve and air pump.Utilize this
Ballooning in device is huge to being generated when bursting the time for providing separate beehive for operating personnel, while being burst using balloon
The big sound makes honeybee is frightened to fly away from honeycomb, and is danced in the air in beehive, and the except mite liquid convenient for being sprayed from atomizer is adhered to body
On, honeybee rests in honeycomb when preventing the except mite liquid of atomization from drifting in beehive, cannot adhere to except mite liquid.
Prioritization scheme two:The bottom of box in step S1 is fixedly connected with horizontal fixed link, is offered in cabinet wall
Inlet channel slidably connects several mounting bases for installing honeycomb in fixed link, sliding slot, babinet is offered at the top of mounting base
Bottom is equipped with expansion air flue, and expansion air flue is connected to inlet channel, and inlet channel is connected to sparge pipe, mounting base and mounting base it
Between be equipped with deployment balloon, deployment balloon with expansion air flue be connected to, the bottom of box offers fluid hole, convenient for be discharged be unfolded air flue in
Hydrops.During sending atomization except mite liquid forth, deployment balloon expansion makes to generate gap between each honeycomb, allows the except mite liquid of atomization
Part between honeycomb comes into full contact with.Avoid the except mite liquid of traditional spraying process that from cannot entering between honeycomb and honeycomb.
Prioritization scheme three:The frequency of inspection in step S3 is 12~14 days primary.Inspection frequency appropriate, helps to send out
The abnormal conditions of existing honeycomb.
Prioritization scheme four:The frequency of inspection in step S3 is biweekly.Inspection frequency biweekly, avoids checking
Excessively concentrate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of beehive of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Inlet channel 1, liquid storage box 2, hydrojet channel 3, honeycomb 4, sparge pipe 5,
Atomizer 6, air pump 7, mounting base 8, deployment balloon 9, expansion air flue 10, blowing seat 11, balloon 12, accommodating case 13, the first gold medal
Belong to piece 14, the second sheet metal 15.
Embodiment:The method of bee raising and honey harvest in this programme includes the following steps as depicted in figs. 1 and 2:S1.
The preparation of bee beehive:Case includes babinet and air pump 7, and body side offers 4 outlet of honeycomb.Wall box is equipped with bee feeding
The inner wall of slot, beehive is equipped with thermal insulation board.Hydrojet channel 3 is offered in the roof of babinet, and it is logical that air inlet is offered in cabinet wall
Road 1.Sparge pipe 5, output end of one end connection of the sparge pipe 5 far from hydrojet channel 3 in air pump 7 are communicated on hydrojet channel 3.Case
Several atomizers 6 are fixedly connected at the top of body, atomizer 6 is connected to hydrojet channel 3.5 top of sparge pipe is communicated with liquid storage
Box 2, liquid storage box 2 are located at the top of sparge pipe 5.Be provided on sparge pipe 5 electromagnet electromagnet cut off valve (K23JD-W series,
Two-position three way), time-delay mechanism is in series on the conducting wire of electromagnet, delay box device includes accommodating case 13,14 and of the first sheet metal
Second sheet metal 15,13 bottom of accommodating case are in cone shape, and relatively thin 13 wall thickness of accommodating case is 2mm, is convenient for sound transmission.First gold medal
Belong to piece 14 and be fixed on 13 bottom sidewall of accommodating case, the second sheet metal 15 is fixed on 13 bottom sidewall of accommodating case.First sheet metal 14
It is not contacted with the second sheet metal 15, the first sheet metal 14 offsets with 13 bottom of accommodating case with the second sheet metal 15.Conducting wire is disconnected,
Two free ends after conducting wire disconnects are connect with the first sheet metal 14 and the second sheet metal 15 respectively.The top of accommodating case 13 is provided with
Balloon 12 is nested and fixed on blowing seat 11, graphite powder is housed in balloon 12 for blowing seat 11, and blowing seat 11 is connected to sparge pipe 5,
The connectivity part of gas blow pipe and sparge pipe 5 is between electromagnet cut off valve and air pump 7.
The bottom of box is fixedly connected with horizontal fixed link, is slidably connected in fixed link several for installing honeycomb 4
Mounting base 8, mounting base 8 are slidably connected at by the sliding eye opened up thereon in fixed link.8 top of mounting base offers sliding slot,
Honeycomb 4 is slidably mounted in sliding slot.The bottom of box is equipped with expansion air flue 10, and expansion air flue 10 is connected to inlet channel 1, and air inlet is logical
Road 1 is connected to sparge pipe 5.Deployment balloon 9 is equipped between mounting base 8 and mounting base 8, deployment balloon 9 is fixed on the bottom of babinet,
Deployment balloon 9 is connected to expansion air flue 10.The bottom of box offers fluid hole, convenient for the hydrops in discharge expansion air flue 10.
When use in liquid storage box 2 addition with chinese medicine stemona tuber decoct water made of except mite liquid, except mite liquid through liquid storage box 2 enter spray
Liquid pipe 5, the mounted seat of the gas of the deployment balloon between mounting base, which squeezes, at this time is discharged.After booster air pump 7, operating personnel are separate
Beehive.The conducting wire of electromagnet is powered at this time, but conducting wire cannot be led due to the separation of the first sheet metal 14 and the second sheet metal 15
It is logical, and then shut-off valve is made to be closed.The gas that air pump 7 exports enters sparge pipe 5, but cannot enter hydrojet channel 3.Gas
The gas of the output of pump 7 enters blowing seat 11 by sparge pipe 5, blows to fixed balloon 12 on blowing seat 11, to
Balloon 12 is set constantly to expand.During balloon 12 expands, operating personnel have moved away from beehive.The limit is expanded into when balloon 12 and
The sound sent out when bursting makes honeybee is frightened to fly away from honeycomb 4, and is danced in the air in babinet.After balloon 12 is burst simultaneously, balloon 12
Interior graphite powder is fallen in the taper position at the top of accommodating case 13, because the higher electric conductivity of graphite makes the first sheet metal 14 and the
Two sheet metals 15 are connected to, and to make conducting wire conducting that electromagnet be made to generate magnetic force, and then electromagnet electrification shut-off valve are made to open.Cut-off
After valve is opened, the except mite liquid in gas mixing sparge pipe 5 in sparge pipe 5 enters hydrojet channel 3, then through connecting on hydrojet channel 3
Space in the logical spraying to honeycomb 4 of atomizer 6 and in babinet carries out except mite, while the honey danced in the air in babinet to honeycomb 4
Bee comes into full contact with the misty except mite liquid in babinet, has achieved the effect that honeybee body except mite.
In addition, the gas in sparge pipe 5 enters in inlet channel 1, entered in expansion air flue 10 by inlet channel 1.Exhibition
The gas opened in air flue 10 is inflated deployment balloon 9 in communication, and deployment balloon 9 is made to expand.The deployment balloon 9 of expansion
Mounting base 8 is pushed open, the gap between mounting base 8 and mounting base 8 is made to increase, between making between the honeycomb 4 in mounting base 8
Gap increases, and then the except mite liquid energy of atomization is made enough to enter the part between honeycomb 4 and honeycomb 4, improves except mite effect.
S2. one queen bee of selection, 0.7~1% drone and 99~99.3% worker bee in bee colony, preferably 0.8%
Drone and 99.2% worker bee;
S3. daily management:A. royal cell is built, queen to lay eggs is conducive to;B. it checks:The frequency of inspection is 12~14 days primary,
It is preferred that biweekly;C. requeening:Requeening after 10~12 months.
S4. honey harvest:It weighs to beehive, picks out the larger beehive of weight, bee colony in the beehive is driven to the string bag
In, proper honey is taken out, a part of honey need to be stayed edible for bee colony in beehive.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge does not describe excessively herein in scheme.It should be pointed out that
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made,
These should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.
The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, and the records such as specific implementation mode in specification can
For explaining the content of claim.