CN105211605A - Honeybee feed and preparation method thereof in one - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses honeybee feed and preparation method thereof in one, be made up of following component, Bee Pollen 45 ~ 55%, honey 13 ~ 15%, white sugar 10 ~ 15%, albumen powder 10 ~ 15%, pulled figs 3 ~ 7%, raisins 3.5 ~ 4.5%, citric acid 0.5 ~ 1%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.2%, riboflavin 0.3 ~ 0.4%; Obtain through following steps: the preparation of a, raw material: after pulled figs, raisins, honey, white sugar, albumen powder, salt, riboflavin are beaten powder respectively, sieve; The process of b, Bee Pollen: Bee Pollen bubble is opened, puts into steamer and steams; C, mixing boil: boil syrup by after honey, white sugar, albumen powder, salt, riboflavin and fig dry powder and grape dry powder blend, call in syrup, can obtain the Bee Pollen of citric acid and step b process after cooling off.Middle honeybee feed of the present invention have can increase in bee colony gesture reproductive capacity, strengthen group's gesture and reduce the feature of the incidence of disease, be applicable to applying.

Description

Honeybee feed and preparation method thereof in one

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of insect feedstuff, be specifically related to honeybee feed and preparation method thereof in one.

Background technology

Apis cerana (Apisceranacerana), honeybee in abbreviation is the indigenous honeybee kind of China.In middle honeybee raising and process of producing product, pollen is the primary protein source of honeybee, but due to the exploitation in mountain area, but, in period these four months July to October, a large amount of flower has all withered, and after a large amount of flower withers, the pollen quantity that honeybee collects also will significantly reduce, cause honeybee inanition, cause that honeybee production performance is poor, also cause physique weak simultaneously, this causes many sick reasons.Although also have honeybee forage both at home and abroad at present, these feeds are mainly developed for apis mellifera (such as Apis mellifera), and Main Ingredients and Appearance is defatted soy flour, and thus the palatability of centering honeybee is poor, also cause the breeding potential of honeybee during this period low.

Summary of the invention

The invention is intended to provide honeybee feed in one, poor to solve conventional feed palatability, cause the problem that middle honeybee breeding potential is low.

Middle honeybee feed in this programme, be made up of following component, by weight percentage, Bee Pollen 45 ~ 55%, honey 13 ~ 15%, white sugar 10 ~ 15%, albumen powder 10% ~ 15%, pulled figs 3 ~ 6%, raisins 3.5 ~ 4.5%, citric acid 0.5 ~ 1%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.2%, riboflavin 0.3 ~ 0.4%.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: one, when extraneous nectar source is not enough, want the fertility of honeybee in improving and produce sweet ability, just need to carry out artificial feeding, by feeding the mixture of Bee Pollen, honey, white sugar and albumen powder, such feed safety, nutritional labeling is also high, containing nutriments such as a large amount of amino acid, protein, mineral matter, nucleic acid, monose, polysaccharide; Good palatability, is easy to be accepted by middle honeybee simultaneously; When food abundance, worker bee starts to make honey, and therefore produces the also corresponding increase of sweet ability; Can provide abundance of food for queen bee, the egg production capacity of queen bee also can be strengthened, and what occur is exactly the quickening of swarm breeding speed thereupon.Two, the pulled figs selecting sugar content high and raisins Substitute For Partial white sugar, honeybee eats honey that white sugar spawns syrup honey, composition is similar to white sugar, and the main component of white sugar is sucrose, is of low nutritive value, the larva and this syrup honey is fed, the middle honeybee physique grown up to can be more and more weak, and the fig that therefore selection sugar content is high and grape replace part white sugar to use, and the honey brewed has abundant fructose and glucose, meet the demand of growing of larva, reduce the generation of disease.Three, middle honeybee grows needs supplementary a small amount of salt, if salt deficiency, middle honeybee will gather the salinity in animal sweat or urine, even adopts salt in manure pit, and meeting pollution bee product in various degree, therefore, needs supplementary a small amount of salinity.

Further, the feed of middle honeybee is made up of following component, by weight percentage, and Bee Pollen 45%, honey 15%, white sugar 15%, albumen powder 15%, pulled figs 5%, raisins 4%, citric acid 0.5%, salt 0.2%, riboflavin 0.3%.

Further, described Bee Pollen is pollen pini or zasiokaurin.

Further, described albumen powder is soy meal or milk powder.

Pollen pini comprises the nutriment such as multiple proteins, amino acid, mineral matter, enzyme and coenzyme, nucleic acid, monose, polysaccharide, and total content reaches more than 200 and plants, for middle honeybee provides abundant nutrition.

Zasiokaurin can play obvious inhibitory action to food pathogenic, can strengthen the activity of immunocyte, improves the ability of body fight bacterium and virus, and has radioresistance, anticancer work, the resistance against diseases of honeybee in can strengthening.

Further, the preparation method of middle honeybee feed, comprises the following steps obtained:

The preparation of a, raw material: pulled figs and raisins are dried, beats powder afterwards, cross 200 ~ 250 mesh sieves; After honey, white sugar, albumen powder, salt, riboflavin beat powder respectively, cross 200 ~ 250 mesh sieves;

The process of b, Bee Pollen: Bee Pollen bubble is opened, then put into steamer and steam 10 ~ 15min;

C, mixing boil: boil syrup after the honey prepared by step a in proportion, white sugar, albumen powder, salt, riboflavin and fig dry powder and grape dry powder blend, call in syrup, can obtain the Bee Pollen of citric acid and step b process after cooling off.

Prove by experiment, honeybee bee colony in feeding with middle honeybee feed of the present invention, good palatability, honeybee is liked taking food.Compared with honeybee bee colony in high-quality Bee Pollen of only feeding, group's gesture increases by more than 10%, and the incidence of disease declines more than 10%; Contrast with general proteins feed bee colony of feeding, reproductive capacity increases by more than 30%, and group's gesture increases by more than 27%, the incidence of disease declines more than 30%, with white sugar of only feeding feed in compared with honeybee bee colony, group's gesture increases by more than 20%, the incidence of disease declines more than 50%, successful.As can be seen here, bee colony gesture reproductive capacity, enhancing group's gesture and the reduction incidence of disease during middle honeybee feed of the present invention can increase, and middle honeybee feedstuff wide material sources of the present invention, preparation is simple, can be widely used in the cultivation of middle honeybee industrialization.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:

Table 1 is the proportioning of various embodiments of the present invention Raw: (by weight percentage)

Embodiment 1: the preparation method of a kind of middle honeybee feed in the present invention: comprise the following steps, the preparation of a, raw material: select the high pulled figs of sugar content and raisins, put into dryer and dry 2 ~ 3h at 120 DEG C, beat powder afterwards, cross 200 ~ 250 mesh sieves for subsequent use; After honey, white sugar, albumen powder, salt, riboflavin beat powder respectively, cross 200 ~ 250 mesh sieves for subsequent use;

The process of b, Bee Pollen: 45% pollen pini bubble is opened, then put into steamer and steam 10 ~ 15min;

C, mixing boil: boil syrup after the fig dry powder of the honey of 15%, the white sugar of 15%, soy meal, the salt of 0.2%, the riboflavin of 0.3% and the step a of 15% are prepared 5% and the grape dry powder blend of 4%, the Bee Pollen of 0.5% citric acid and step b process is called in syrup, can obtain after cooling off.

Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: pollen pini 48%, soy meal 13%, honey 14%, white sugar 13%, pulled figs 6%, raisins 4.5%, citric acid 1%, salt 0.1%, riboflavin 0.4%.

Embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1: pollen pini 55%, soy meal 10%, honey 13%, white sugar 10%, pulled figs 7%, raisins 3.5%, citric acid 1%, salt 0.2%, riboflavin 0.3%.

Embodiment 4 is with the difference of embodiment 1: zasiokaurin 45%, milk powder 15%, honey 15%, white sugar 15%, pulled figs 5%, raisins 4%, citric acid 0.5%, salt 0.2%, riboflavin 0.3%.

Embodiment 5 is with the difference of embodiment 1: zasiokaurin 48%, milk powder 13%, honey 14%, white sugar 13%, pulled figs 6%, raisins 4.5%, citric acid 1%, salt 0.1%, riboflavin 0.4%.

Embodiment 6 is with the difference of embodiment 1: zasiokaurin 55%, milk powder 10%, honey 13%, white sugar 10%, pulled figs 7%, raisins 3.5%, citric acid 1%, salt 0.2%, riboflavin 0.3%.

Effect experimental: 1, palatability testing:

A group: the Bee Pollen of high-quality

B group: general proteins feed (soy meal)

C group: white sugar

D group: middle honeybee feed (embodiment 1)

Result of the test: four kinds of feeds more than same frame beam dividing three sections to place respectively in same bee colony, within second day, observe, A group, C group and D group, all taken food completely by honeybee, three's difference is less; And B group most by honeybee except abandoning at the bottom of case.Visible middle honeybee is liked taking food middle honeybee feed of the present invention, shows that middle honeybee feed is for middle honeybee good palatability.

2, the mensuration of reproductive capacity, the incidence of disease, group's gesture:

By honeybee swarmming in same bee colony, be divided into 9 bee colonies, feed the feed of A group, B group, C group and the present invention's 6 embodiments respectively, after feeding one month, observe and draw following table conclusion.

Table 2:

Conclusion: as can be seen from Table 2, compared with the A group of high-quality Bee Pollen of only feeding, although reproductive capacity change is little, group's gesture of the present invention increases by more than 10%, and the incidence of disease declines more than 10%; Compared with the B group of raising with general proteins feed, reproductive capacity of the present invention increases by more than 30%, group's gesture increases by more than 27%, and the incidence of disease declines more than 30%, with white sugar of only feeding feed in compared with honeybee bee colony, although reproductive capacity change is little, but group's gesture increases by more than 20%, the incidence of disease declines more than 50%, successful, so middle honeybee feed of the present invention have can increase in bee colony gesture reproductive capacity, strengthen group's gesture and reduce the feature of the incidence of disease, be applicable to applying.

Claims (5)

1. honeybee feed in a kind, it is characterized in that, be made up of following component, by weight percentage, Bee Pollen 45 ~ 55%, honey 13 ~ 15%, white sugar 10 ~ 15%, albumen powder 10% ~ 15%, pulled figs 3 ~ 7%, raisins 3.5 ~ 4.5%, citric acid 0.5 ~ 1%, salt 0.1 ~ 0.2%, riboflavin 0.3 ~ 0.4%.

2. middle honeybee feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be made up of following component, by weight percentage, Bee Pollen 45%, honey 15%, white sugar 15%, albumen powder 15%, pulled figs 5%, raisins 4%, citric acid 0.5%, salt 0.2%, riboflavin 0.3%.

3. middle honeybee feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Bee Pollen is pollen pini or zasiokaurin.

4. middle honeybee feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described albumen powder is soy meal or milk powder.

5., for the preparation method of honeybee feed in described in claim 1 ~ 2, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps obtained:

The preparation of a, raw material: pulled figs and raisins are dried, beats powder afterwards, cross 200 ~ 250 mesh sieves; After honey, white sugar, albumen powder, salt, riboflavin beat powder respectively, cross 200 ~ 250 mesh sieves;

The process of b, Bee Pollen: Bee Pollen bubble is opened, then put into steamer and steam 10 ~ 15min;

C, mixing boil: boil syrup after the honey prepared by step a in proportion, white sugar, albumen powder, salt, riboflavin and fig dry powder and grape dry powder blend, call in syrup, can obtain the Bee Pollen of citric acid and step b process after cooling off.