KR101419500B1 - Bee feed composition comprising rice bran and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a feed composition for a bee and a method for producing the same, and it includes at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a pollen or a substitute for a flowerpot, yeast and rice bran, and thus has excellent palatability of bees and increases the weight and the number of bees In addition, honey production can be increased.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a feed composition for bees containing rice bran and a method for producing the same,

The present invention relates to a honeycomb feed composition which is excellent in palatability of a honeybee and which can increase the weight and number of honeybee as well as increase the production of honey, and a method for producing the same.

In general, the beekeeping industry utilizes the ecology and habits of bees to develop high-nutrient, high-quality beef by managing beekeeping such as specification management, breeding and production, distribution of products, remediation of diseases and pests, improvement of beekeeping apparatus, It is an industrial field that produces income by producing health food.

Honey is a monosaccharide mainly composed of glucose and sugar. It is directly absorbed into the barrier of the body and burned in the muscle cells of each part of the body. It provides not only the energy required for the activity of the living body, but also the glycogen State. It is a natural comprehensive food containing the necessary minerals in the body, which facilitates physiological action in the body and completes the development of bone tissue.

The beekeeping industry mentioned above is not only able to increase the income by a wide variety of products and rapid increase in demand, but also improves the yield by means of pollen of various crops, and is treated as a major agricultural policy in the world.

Beekeepers are looking for mushrooms scattered around the country in order to obtain high quality honey, and they are collecting honey. In order to obtain more honey, beekeepers who act as medium should be good and healthy bees.

In order to obtain such bees, it is necessary to supply nutritional feed as a cheap and suitable feed for the season, the rainy season,

In other words, when honey bees can not find their own food in the natural world, it is necessary to supply artificial feeds suitable for bees, but until now, most of them depend on the supply of diluted sugar or a small amount of honey.

When the above-mentioned edible sugar is fed, lack of vitamins, proteins, and minerals causes an imbalance in nutrition, so honey bees become weaker and easily diseased, and activity is extremely lowered, so that a large amount of honey can not be obtained . In addition, there is a side effect that the weakness of the resistance must be used together with the therapeutic agent for the disease.

In addition, since a cheap and high quality nutrient to be fed to a honeybee can not be obtained, a large amount of expensive nutrients are fed to the honeybee, thereby increasing the economic burden.

Therefore, there is a demand for a bee feed composition which is low in price, rich in nutrients, and capable of increasing the weight and the number of bees as well as increasing the production of honey.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2003-0047388 Korean Patent No. 0946592 Korea Patent No. 0755027

It is an object of the present invention to provide a feed composition for bees which is excellent in palatability of bees and can increase the weight and the number of bees as well as increase the production of honey.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing the feed composition.

In order to accomplish the above object, the feed composition for bees of the present invention may comprise at least one kind selected from the group including pollen or a plant substitute, yeast and rice bran.

The bait composition for bees may contain 30 to 70 parts by weight of yeast and 30 to 70 parts by weight of rice bran per 100 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of pollen or a substitute for a flowerpot.

Sugar can be further added to the feed composition for bees, and the feed composition for bees and sugar are preferably mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 0.8 to 1.5.

1 to 20 parts by weight of the vitality agent may be further added to 100 parts by weight of the feed composition for bees.

Wherein the pollen is at least one selected from the group consisting of rapeseed, rapeseed, commodity, acorn, pollen, stalk, corn, and rice flour, and the flour substitutes the flour, sweet potato flour, Egg yolk powder, casein, defatted soybean powder, skim milk powder, and the like.

The yeast may be selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, Hansenula anomaia, Saccharomycodes ludwigii, and the rice bran may be rice bran powder or rice bran oil.

The rice bran powder may be one having an average particle diameter of 40 to 50 mesh and heat treated, and the rice bran oil may be one produced by a carbon dioxide gas supercritical extraction method.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a feed composition for bees, comprising the steps of (A) mixing yeast with at least one member selected from the group consisting of pollen or a plant substitute, step; (B) adding a mixture of rice bran and water to the fermented product prepared in step (A) and kneading the mixture; And (C) subjecting the kneaded product to a pollen rice cake, followed by fermenting at 30 to 45 ° C.

In step (A), the pollen may be at least one selected from the group consisting of rapeseed, rapeseed, mined, acorn, pollen, stalk, corn, and rice. Flour, milk powder, egg yolk powder, casein, defatted soybean powder, and skim milk powder.

In the step (A), the yeast may be selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, Hansenula anomaia, And Saccharomycodes ludwigii. ≪ / RTI >

In the step (B), one or more selected from the group consisting of sugar, a vitality agent and an fermentation agent may be further added.

In the step (B), the cored pulp may be a micropowder powder having an average particle size of 40 to 50 mesh, and the micropowder may be pulverized to have an average particle diameter of 30 to 80 mesh. Selecting a micropowder powder having an average particle size of 40 to 50 mesh among the pulverized micropowder powder; And heat-treating the selected rice bran powder at a temperature of 100 to 170 ° C.

In the step (B), the mixture may be added dropwise to the fermentation product slowly for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

The honey bee fed with the feed composition for bees of the present invention has a good growth state and thus has an increased body weight and number as well as a large amount of honey production and thus is industrially useful because mass production is possible.

In addition, since the feed composition of the present invention contains natural ingredients, various natural ingredients are supplied to bees at the time of feeding, which is beneficial to the health of bees and is excellent in palatability of bees.

In addition, the feed composition of the present invention can reduce the feed cost by about 30 to 50% because there is no problem in bee health even when the bee feed is used less than the conventional bee feed, and resistance to the drug is generated when using the conventional drug, As a result of using honey bees do not cause problems such as stress, not only can get good quality honey, but also contribute to the public health as antibiotics in general.

1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of preparing a feed composition for a bee according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a honeycomb feed composition which is excellent in palatability of a honeybee and which can increase the weight and number of honeybee as well as increase the production of honey, and a method for producing the same.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

The feed composition for bees of the present invention comprises at least one kind selected from the group comprising pollen or a plant substitute, yeast and rice bran; Sugar, vitality agent, and fermentation agent may be further added.

The pollen is a necessity for the insect pests and child care activities, and because it lacks the natural pollen, it supplies the pollen substitute instead of the natural pollen to help the buds grow.

Examples of the pollen include one or more selected from the group consisting of rapeseed, rapeseed, mined, acorn, pollen, stalk, corn, and rice flour; Examples of potted plants include one or more selected from the group consisting of flour, sweet potato powder, milk powder, egg yolk powder, casein, defatted soybean powder, and skim milk powder.

The yeast can increase the body weight and the number of bees by helping digestion and excretion of bees, and more specifically, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, Hansenula anomaia, Saccharomycodes ludwigii, and the like. Preferably, the saccharomyces cerevisiae is selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, Hansenula anomaia, Saccharomycodes ludwigii, Shia.

The content of the yeast is 30 to 70 parts by weight, preferably 40 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of pollen or a substitute for a flowerpot. If the content of yeast is below the lower limit, it can not help digestion and excretion of the bees. If the yeast content is above the upper limit, yeast may be used excessively, which may adversely affect the weight and population of bees.

Since the rice bran contains various nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, iron, phosphorus and minerals, it can increase the weight and the number of bees and increase the production amount of honey. Especially, the heat- It is suppressed and fresh flavor and taste are obtained, so that the preference of bees can be enhanced.

The content of rice bran is from 30 to 70 parts by weight, preferably from 40 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of potted plants and pot substitutes. If the content of rice bran is below the lower limit, the effect produced by intake of rice bran is not expected. If the rice bran content is above the upper limit, the amount of the pollen consumed by the bee is decreased, which may adversely affect the cultivation of bees .

The rice bran can be a rice bran powder having an average particle diameter of 40 to 50 mesh and heat-treated rice bran powder or a rice bran oil produced by a carbon dioxide gas supercritical extraction method.

The above-mentioned corundum powder refers to a corundum powder obtained by pulverizing raw cornstalks, followed by instantaneous high-pressure heat treatment or roasted and heat-treated corn flour. Specifically, the cornstalks are pulverized by roll milling, finishing milling or airflow milling by dry, Milling to powder; Selecting powder having an average particle size of 40 to 50 mesh among the pulverized rice bran flour; And roasting the selected corn flour at 100 to 170 ° C for 5 to 20 minutes.

If the enzyme activity such as lipase is not completely inactivated, the rice bran powder may be reactivated due to reabsorption of water or the like to cause acidosis, so that the moisture content of the rice bran powder is preferably 5% or less Can be 2% to 5% to deactivate the enzyme to delay rancidity of the rice bran.

The rice bran oil is obtained from rice bran by the method of supercritical extraction.

The carbon dioxide gas supercritical extraction method is a widely known method for extracting a stock solution, and the supercritical fluid of the carbon dioxide gas (CO ₂ ) component is excellent in the ability to extract and separate a specific component from the mixture, and thus application in the food field is active. For example, it is used for extraction of hops for beer and for decaffeination process of coffee, and is also applied to non-heat sterilization systems of foods.

Therefore, when rice bran oil is extracted from rice bran using supercritical extraction equipment and supercritical extraction fluid, the concentration is several times that of general rice bran oil, so it is economical because it can show the same effect in small amount.

The sugar is usually added to a feed composition for bees, and may be added or not added as needed in the present invention.

The feed composition for bees and sugar are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 0.8 to 1.5, preferably 1: 1. If the weight ratio of the feed composition for bees to sugar is less than the lower limit value based on the feed composition, the preference of honey may be lowered. If the weight composition is higher than the upper limit value, the amount of the feed composition consumed by the honeybees may be decreased, .

The energizing agent is a substance that enhances the vitality of bees, and the content thereof is 1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the feed composition. When the amount of the vigor agent is less than the lower limit, there is no effect of enhancing the vigor of each honey. If the amount exceeds the upper limit, the amount of the feed composition consumed by the honeybee may be decreased and nutritional deficiency may be caused.

The fermentation agent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, magnesium citrate, glycerol, and lactose to facilitate the fermentation of the feed composition during fermentation. The content of the fermentation agent is 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the feed composition. If it is outside the above range, the fermentation may not be easy.

When the sugar, the vitality agent and the fermentation agent are mixed and used, it is preferable that the feed composition for bees and at least two kinds selected from the group consisting of sugar, vitality agent and fermentation agent are mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1.2.

The present invention also provides a method for producing a feed composition for bees, which will be described with reference to Fig.

The method for preparing a feed composition for bees according to the present invention comprises the steps of: (A) fermenting at 30 to 45 ° C by mixing yeast with at least one member selected from the group consisting of pollen or a plant substitute; (B) adding a mixture of rice bran and water to the fermented product prepared in step (A) and kneading the mixture; And (C) fermenting the batter at 30 to 45 캜 after preparing the potted rice cake by molding the kneaded product.

First, in step (A), yeast is mixed with at least one member selected from the group consisting of pollen or a substitute for a flowerpot, and fermented in a fermentation chamber at 30 to 45 ° C for 3 to 7 days.

Next, in the step (B), the mixed solution of the mixture of rice bran and water at a weight ratio of 1: 0.2 to 1 is slowly added dropwise to the fermented product prepared in the step (A) for 30 minutes to 1 hour, followed by kneading.

When the dropping time is less than the lower limit value, the fermented product and the rice bran are not mixed with each other and the rice bran can be coalesced, and when the above-mentioned upper limit value is exceeded, it takes a long time.

The effect of the feed composition may be enhanced by adding at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar, a vitality agent and an fermentation agent to the mixture of the rice bran and water.

Next, in step (C), the kneaded product produced in step (B) is shaped into a rectangular shape so that bees can be easily planted to produce a flower pot rice cake, and then the rice cake is prepared at 30 to 45 ° C for 3 to 7 days, Ferment.

The present invention can further improve effects such as excellent palatability, increase in body weight, number of bees, and amount of honey by performing the secondary fermentation in the step (C) after the primary fermentation in the step (A).

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Manufacturing example  One. Rice bran  Produce

The raw steel was pulverized by means of a roll mill to an average particle size of 30 to 80 mesh, and a raw steel having a diameter of 40 to 50 mesh was selected and treated at a temperature of 120 ° C for 15 minutes to obtain a raw meal.

Manufacturing example  2. Rice-bran  Produce

Rice bran was extracted with carbon dioxide gas supercritical extraction method to obtain rice bran oil.

Example  One.

50 parts by weight of powdered saccharomyces cerevisiae is added to 100 parts by weight of the seedling flowerpot and fermented in a fermentation chamber at 30 캜 for 5 days. 50 parts by weight of the rice bran powder prepared in Preparation Example 1 and 20 parts by weight of purified water were mixed, the mixture was dropped on the fermentation product for 40 minutes, kneaded, formed into a rectangular shape, and aged in a fermentation room at 30 캜 for 7 days To produce a feed for bees.

Example  2.

A bee feed was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the rice bran oil prepared in Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the rice bran powder prepared in Preparation Example 1.

Example  3.

Except that 200 parts by weight of sugar, 5 parts by weight of a revitalizing agent (Novakil, provet, Turkey) and 5 parts by weight of magnesium citrate were mixed to prepare a feed for a bee when mixed with rice bran powder and purified water .

Comparative Example  One.

The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that feed for bees was prepared without using rice bran powder.

Comparative Example  2.

A bee feed was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 100 parts by weight of rice bran powder was used with respect to 100 parts by weight of rapeseed flowerpot.

Test Example 1. Palatability evaluation

The honeycomb feed prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was poured, and palatability to honey was evaluated. Five beekeepers [Gumma 2-ri in Yeongwol-gun, Yeongwol-gun, Bucheon-myeon, Bucheon-myeon, Chungbuk, Yeoncheon-eup, Gyeongbuk, Gyeongnam, Gyeongnam, Gyeongnam, The palatability test was carried out over a period of 2 weeks for a total of 250 bottles, each of 10 bottles. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Excellent 25 23 buckets 27 8 Five Excellent 16 Twelve 20 buckets Thirteen 20 buckets Normal Nine 10 Seven 21 buckets 33 buckets Poor 0 0 0 0 One Very bad 0 0 0 0 0

As shown in Table 1 above, the feed compositions prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention show excellent palatability because they are 'excellent' compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were found to have few 'excellent' and 'normal'.

Test Example  2. Bee weight gain experiment

The weight of honey was measured two weeks after feeding the feed prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Feeding total body weight (mg / grain) 43 43 42 42 43 Weight after feeding (mg / grain) 47 46 48 43 44

As shown in the above Table 2, it was confirmed that the weight of the bees ingested with the feed composition prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention was greatly increased compared with the bees ingested with the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.

Test Example  3. Experiments to increase the number of bees

The number of honey was measured three months after the feed prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was fed to 100 honeys. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Population 120 115 130 102 100

As shown in the above Table 3, the feed compositions prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention showed a considerable increase in the number of honey after feeding for 3 months, whereas Comparative Examples 1 and 2 showed that the numbers .

The queen bees fed the feed compositions of Examples 1 to 3 were yellowish in color but the queen bees fed the feed compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The spawning plate was black in many places.

The yellow line indicates that the larvae are in good condition, and the black line means that the larvae are in poor condition.

Test Example  4. Increase of honey production

The yields of honey were measured three months after the feeds prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were fed to 100 honeys. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

division Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Total feed production (kg) 10.0 9.8 10.1 9.9 10.1 Production after feeding (kg) 11.2 10.7 11.8 10.0 10.3

As shown in Table 4 above, the feed compositions prepared according to Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention showed an increase of about 10 to 20% in honey production after feeding for 3 months, while Comparative Examples 1 and 2 showed that honey production And it was confirmed that there was almost no increase.

Claims (19)

delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete (A) mixing 30 to 70 parts by weight of yeast with 100 parts by weight of at least one member selected from the group consisting of pollen or pot substitutes, and performing primary fermentation at 30 to 45 DEG C for 3 to 7 days;
(B) adding a mixture of rice bran and water at a weight ratio of 1: 0.2 to 1 to the fermented product prepared in step (A) and kneading; And
(C) preparing the potted rice cake by molding the kneaded product, and then secondary fermenting at 30 to 45 ° C for 3 to 7 days,
The rice bran in step (B) is rice bran oil roasted at 100 to 170 ° C., prepared by the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method, and 30 to 30 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of pots or pot substitutes To 70 parts by weight based on the total weight of the bees. [12] The method of claim 12, wherein in step (A), the pollen is at least one selected from the group consisting of rapeseed, rapeseed, mined, acorn, pollen, stinger, corn, / RTI > of claim 1, The method according to claim 12, wherein in step (A), the substitute for the flowerpot is at least one selected from the group consisting of soybean flour, sweet potato flour, milk powder, yolk powder, casein, defatted soybean meal, ≪ / RTI > The method according to claim 12, wherein the yeast in step (A) is selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces ellipsoideus, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, Wherein the composition is at least one selected from the group consisting of Hansenula anomaia, Saccharomycodes ludwigii, and the like. [12] The method of claim 12, wherein at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar, an activator, and an fermentation agent is further added to the mixture in step (B). [12] The method of claim 12, wherein in step (B), the rice bran powder has an average particle size of 40 to 50 mesh. [18] The method of claim 17, wherein the rice bran powder is pulverized to have an average grain size of 30 to 80 mesh;
Selecting a micropowder powder having an average particle size of 40 to 50 mesh among the pulverized micropowder powder; And
And heat-treating the selected rice bran powder at a temperature of 100 to 170 ° C. [12] The method of claim 12, wherein the mixture is slowly added dropwise to the fermentation product in step (B) for 30 minutes to 1 hour.

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