CN109874757B - Selection method of breeding apis cerana - Google Patents

Abstract

A selection method for breeding apis cerana fingerlings relates to the field of artificial breeding of apis cerana fingerlings. The selection method of the breeding apis cerana bees comprises the following steps: step one, selecting a good queen cell; selecting and breeding new female bees and replacing old female bees with reduced spawning capacity in time, and selecting bee colonies with high honey, milk and wax yields, fast colony development, strong colony vigor, mild temperament and relatively stable heredity as a female colony and a male colony; step three, selecting reserved male bee spleens or nests with more male hives to be placed into a father group for female bees to lay eggs, adding one at a time, and adding two to three male bee spleens in a group; selecting an excellent group with separated delivery and no diseases as a feeding group; and step five, selecting the breeding mother bees for breeding, and feeding ten to twenty seeds at a time. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the Chinese bees with good reproductive capacity are selected for cultivation by an effective selection technology before beginning spring in the next year, so that the purpose of increasing yield is achieved.

Description

Selection method of breeding apis cerana

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of artificial breeding of Chinese bees, in particular to a selection method for breeding Chinese bee species.

Background

In the south, the breeding center is common, the south has a large amount of rainwater, so that the pest and disease damage of a bee field is increased, the reproductive capacity is low, the bee colony is seriously flown and escaped, particularly, after the bee colony is started in spring in the next year in a long winter, the reproductive capacity is greatly reduced, the bee colony is messy, the bee colony is thin, the reproductive capacity is unavailable, and the bee colony is seriously decayed. The whole industry can not continuously develop strong dilemma and passivity, wandering in the pattern of the small property industry can not be pulled out.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for selecting breeding Chinese bee species bees aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and the method is characterized in that Chinese bees with good reproductive capacity are selected for breeding by an effective selection technology before beginning spring in the next year, so that the purpose of increasing yield is achieved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the selection method of the breeding apis cerana bees comprises the following steps:

step one, selecting a good queen cell;

selecting and breeding new female bees and replacing old female bees with reduced spawning capacity in time, and selecting bee colonies with high honey, milk and wax yields, fast colony development, strong colony vigor, mild temperament and relatively stable heredity as a female colony and a male colony;

step three, selecting reserved male bee spleens or nests with more male hives to be placed into a father group for female bees to lay eggs, adding one at a time, and adding two to three male bee spleens in a group;

selecting an excellent group with separated delivery and no diseases as a feeding group;

and step five, selecting the breeding mother bees for breeding, breeding ten to twenty mother bees at a time, and feeding the pollen substitute eggs and the yeast syrup by 0.5 to 1 kilogram every night from three days before the transfer of the insects when the external honey source is poor until the mother bee station is covered.

The step of selecting the queen cell in the step one is as follows:

a. selecting a strong colony situation with more than six frames, wherein the colony is more young bees;

b. firstly selecting a sturdy and straight queen bee platform with the length of more than 16 millimeters, then selecting a queen bee which is taken out of the house 13 days after the larva is transferred, and taking out the queen bee with residual pulp at the bottom of the platform;

c. the selected body has strong characteristics, the chest is wide, the new egg-laying queen abdomen is long, the crawling on the honeycomb is stable and slow, the body surface villi is fresh and moist, the eggs are orderly laid and are connected into a whole, and the egg-laying quantity and density are better;

d. the breeding bees with weak constitution and high egg laying and vacant house rate are eliminated as soon as possible;

e. the virgin queen of the virgin queen is 176.6 mg, the number of the ovarian tubes is about 107 on average, and the selection of the virgin queen is the key of high-quality bee breeding.

The step of breeding the female bees in the step two is as follows:

a. before transferring insects, putting a mother bee frame provided with a wax bowl in a feeding group, taking out the mother bee frame for two to three hours, sweeping the bees with the bees, taking the mother bee frame into a clean and bright room for transferring the insects, keeping the indoor temperature at 25-30 and the relative humidity at 80-90%, and sprinkling water on the ground when the humidity is insufficient;

b. lifting the spleen without the cover, lightly shaking off and sweeping off bees by bees, then storing the spleen without the cover in a transport box, firstly arranging wood strips with wax bowls reversely adhered on a table side by side, enabling the bowl mouth to face upwards, dotting the thin royal jelly with the size of rice grains in the wax bowls after the arrangement of the bees by using a clean round-head thin-card glass rod or a thin bamboo rod, covering the wet hair after one royal jelly is dotted so as to prevent the royal jelly from drying up, and taking out the spleen without the cover to move the bees after all three royal jellies are dotted;

c. the larva is picked up and moved into a wax bowl, the larva floats on the royal jelly in the wax bowl, and then the larva needle is slightly drawn out from the lower part of the larva, so that the action requirement is very stable and rapid, and one larva is only allowed to be picked up by the larva needle once;

d. after the larvae are transferred, covering the larvae with a wet towel, and then transferring a second strip;

e. and putting the mother bee frame with the removed fine insects into a frame conveying box, and feeding the mother bee frame into a nursing group by grasping the time and observing the mother bee frame.

And in the second step, selecting the bee colony with high honey, milk and wax yield, fast colony development, strong colony vigor, mild temperament and relatively stable heredity as a mother colony and a father colony, wherein the steps are as follows:

a. selecting a vigorous bee colony, and basically maintaining more than 7 spleens;

b. selecting drone with thick body, round head, wide wing, short leg and large eye;

c. the female bees with golden brown appearance, oval abdomen, longer length, strong spawning capacity, shorter wings and mild character are selected for breeding.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the Chinese bees with good reproductive capacity are selected for cultivation by an effective selection technology before beginning spring in the next year, so that the purpose of increasing yield is achieved.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The technical scheme adopted by the specific implementation mode is as follows: the selection method of the breeding apis cerana bees comprises the following steps:

step one, selecting a good queen cell;

selecting and breeding new female bees and replacing old female bees with reduced spawning capacity in time, and selecting bee colonies with high honey, milk and wax yields, fast colony development, strong colony vigor, mild temperament and relatively stable heredity as a female colony and a male colony;

step three, selecting reserved male honeycombs or honeycombs with more male honeycombs to place into a father group for female bees to lay eggs, adding one at a time, adding two to three male honeycombs in a group in sequence, carrying out hierarchical management on the honeycombs, properly adding the honeycombs to strengthen dynamic management on the surrounding ecological environment, and raising bees to protect the honeycombs;

selecting an excellent group with separated delivery and no diseases as a feeding group;

and step five, selecting the breeding female bees for breeding, breeding ten to twenty female bees at a time, feeding 0.5 to 1 kilogram of pollen substitute eggs and yeast syrup every night three days before transferring the bees when the external honey source is poor until the female bee platform is covered, ensuring that the quantity of the bee colonies is not reduced and the bee colonies are not scattered, and delaying honey collection to increase the yield foundation.

The step of selecting the queen cell in the step one is as follows:

a. selecting a strong colony situation with more than six frames, wherein the colony is more young bees;

b. firstly selecting a sturdy and straight queen bee platform with the length of more than 16 millimeters, then selecting a queen bee which is taken out of the house 13 days after the larva is transferred, and taking out the queen bee with residual pulp at the bottom of the platform;

c. the selected body has strong characteristics, the chest is wide, the new egg-laying queen abdomen is long, the crawling on the honeycomb is stable and slow, the body surface villi is fresh and moist, the eggs are orderly laid and are connected into a whole, and the egg-laying quantity and density are better;

d. the breeding bees with weak constitution and high egg laying and vacant house rate are eliminated as soon as possible;

e. the virgin queen of the virgin queen is 176.6 mg, the number of the ovarian tubes is about 107 on average, and the selection of the virgin queen is the key of high-quality bee breeding.

The step of breeding the female bees in the step two is as follows:

a. before transferring insects, putting a mother bee frame provided with a wax bowl in a feeding group, taking out the mother bee frame for two to three hours, sweeping the bees with the bees, taking the mother bee frame into a clean and bright room for transferring the insects, keeping the indoor temperature at 25-30 and the relative humidity at 80-90%, and sprinkling water on the ground when the humidity is insufficient;

b. lifting the spleen without the cover, lightly shaking off and sweeping off bees by bees, then storing the spleen without the cover in a transport box, firstly arranging wood strips with wax bowls reversely adhered on a table side by side, enabling the bowl mouth to face upwards, dotting the thin royal jelly with the size of rice grains in the wax bowls after the arrangement of the bees by using a clean round-head thin-card glass rod or a thin bamboo rod, covering the wet hair after one royal jelly is dotted so as to prevent the royal jelly from drying up, and taking out the spleen without the cover to move the bees after all three royal jellies are dotted;

c. the larva is picked up and moved into a wax bowl, the larva floats on the royal jelly in the wax bowl, and then the larva needle is slightly drawn out from the lower part of the larva, so that the action requirement is very stable and rapid, and one larva is only allowed to be picked up by the larva needle once;

d. after the larvae are transferred, covering the larvae with a wet towel, and then transferring a second strip;

e. and putting the mother bee frame with the removed fine insects into a frame conveying box, and feeding the mother bee frame into a nursing group by grasping the time and observing the mother bee frame.

And in the second step, selecting the bee colony with high honey, milk and wax yield, fast colony development, strong colony vigor, mild temperament and relatively stable heredity as a mother colony and a father colony, wherein the steps are as follows:

a. selecting a vigorous bee colony, and basically maintaining more than 7 spleens;

b. selecting drone with thick body, round head, wide wing, short leg and large eye;

c. the female bees with golden brown appearance, oval abdomen, longer length, strong spawning capacity, shorter wings and mild character are selected for breeding.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The selection method of the breeding apis cerana is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step one, selecting a good queen cell; the selection steps are as follows:

a. selecting a strong colony situation with more than six frames, wherein the colony is more young bees;

b. firstly selecting a sturdy and straight queen bee platform with the length of more than 16 millimeters, then selecting a queen bee which is taken out of the house 13 days after the larva is transferred, and taking out the queen bee with residual pulp at the bottom of the platform;

c. the selected body has strong characteristics, the chest is wide, the new egg-laying queen abdomen is long, the crawling on the honeycomb is stable and slow, the body surface villi is fresh and moist, the eggs are orderly laid and are connected into a whole, and the egg-laying quantity and density are better;

d. the breeding bees with weak constitution and high egg laying and vacant house rate are eliminated as soon as possible;

e. the primary weight of the virgin queen is about 176.6 mg, the number of the ovarian tubes is about 107 on average, and the selection of the virgin queen is the key of high-quality bee breeding;

selecting and breeding new female bees and replacing old female bees with reduced spawning capacity in time, and selecting bee colonies with high honey, milk and wax yields, fast colony development, strong colony vigor, mild temperament and relatively stable heredity as a female colony and a male colony;

the steps for breeding the female bees are as follows:

a. before transferring insects, putting a mother bee frame provided with a wax bowl in a feeding group, taking out the mother bee frame for two to three hours, sweeping the bees with the bees, taking the mother bee frame into a clean and bright room for transferring the insects, keeping the indoor temperature at 25-30 and the relative humidity at 80-90%, and sprinkling water on the ground when the humidity is insufficient;

b. lifting the spleen without the cover, lightly shaking off and sweeping off bees by bees, then storing the spleen without the cover in a transport box, firstly arranging wood strips with wax bowls reversely adhered on a table side by side, enabling the bowl mouth to face upwards, dotting the thin royal jelly with the size of rice grains in the wax bowls after the arrangement of the bees by using a clean round-head thin-card glass rod or a thin bamboo rod, covering the wet hair after one royal jelly is dotted so as to prevent the royal jelly from drying up, and taking out the spleen without the cover to move the bees after all three royal jellies are dotted;

c. the larva is picked up and moved into a wax bowl, the larva floats on the royal jelly in the wax bowl, and then the larva needle is slightly drawn out from the lower part of the larva, so that the action requirement is very stable and rapid, and one larva is only allowed to be picked up by the larva needle once;

d. after the larvae are transferred, covering the larvae with a wet towel, and then transferring a second strip;

e. putting the mother bee frame with the removed fine insects into a frame transporting box, and feeding the mother bee frame into a nursing group at a holding time and observing the mother bee frame with attention;

the steps of selecting the bee colony with high honey, milk and wax yields, fast colony development, strong colony vigor, temperament and relatively stable heredity as a mother colony and a father colony are as follows:

a. selecting a vigorous bee colony, and basically maintaining more than 7 spleens;

b. selecting drone with thick body, round head, wide wing, short leg and large eye;

c. selecting the female bees with golden brown appearance, oval abdomen, longer length, strong spawning power, shorter wings and more mild characters for breeding the female bees;

step three, selecting reserved male bee spleens or nests with more male hives to be placed into a father group for female bees to lay eggs, adding one at a time, and adding two to three male bee spleens in a group;

selecting an excellent group with separated delivery and no diseases as a feeding group;

and step five, selecting the breeding mother bees for breeding, breeding ten to twenty mother bees at a time, and feeding the pollen substitute eggs and the yeast syrup by 0.5 to 1 kilogram every night from three days before the transfer of the insects when the external honey source is poor until the mother bee station is covered.