CN210328947U

CN210328947U - Novel apis cerana beehive capable of adapting to apis cerana habit to realize high yield

Info

Publication number: CN210328947U
Application number: CN201921152999.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨程
Original assignee: Guizhou Yangshi Honeybee Industry Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Yangshi Honeybee Industry Biotechnology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-22
Filing date: 2019-07-22
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel apis cerana box which can adapt to apis cerana habit to realize high yield, comprising a nest box, a 1 # super and a 2 # super which are connected in sequence from bottom to top, a bottom plate of the nest box arranged at the bottom of the nest box and a box cover arranged at the top of the 2 # super; the nest box, the No. 1 super box and the No. 2 super box are hollow cuboids formed by splicing four boards with the thickness of 15-22mm on the four walls, nest frames are arranged in the nest box, the No. 1 super box and the No. 2 super box, and a partition plate is arranged on one side of each nest frame; the periphery of the junction of the nest box and the 1 # super, and the periphery of the junction of the 1 # super and the 2 # super are both provided with box body protective sleeves, and the lower ends of the box body protective sleeves are provided with external box blocking strips. The utility model discloses a beehive can realize that the frame that lives is raised alive and the lazy breed of frame that lives, and the beehive structure accords with chinese honeybee survival habit, need not manage behind the super, is fit for office's clan or leisure breed, and output is also comparatively considerable, and the scale is bred and can manage more than 100 crowd alone.

Description

Novel apis cerana beehive capable of adapting to apis cerana habit to realize high yield

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a honeybee raising technology field, concretely relates to can adapt to the novel apis cerana beehive that apis cerana habit realized high yield.

Background

With the alternation of new and old beekeepers, the breeding of Chinese bees gradually becomes the selection of more young beekeepers, but none of the standard beehives can adapt to the survival and production of Chinese bees, most beekeepers breed Chinese bees by using 'meaning-mark boxes' or similar beehives, and the 'meaning-mark boxes' have the problems that the development of bee colony vigor is slow, the breeding cannot be realized in a large group, bees are distinguished, the bees are thrown away, the honey yield is low, the breeding scale is always in a standstill, the income of the beekeepers cannot be guaranteed and improved, and the enthusiasm and the confidence of many young beekeepers are met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can adapt to the novel well beehive that the bee habit realized high yield, the beehive is lazy to be supported by the frame that lives, and the beehive structure accords with chinese bee survival habit, need not manage after going up the super, is fit for working a clan or leisure breed, and output is also comparatively considerable, and the beehive is supported by the frame that lives, manages simply, can manage more than 100 crowds alone.

In order to further realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel apis cerana smith beehive capable of adapting to apis cerana smith habit to realize high yield comprises a hive, a 1 # super and a 2 # super which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, and further comprises a hive bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the hive and a hive cover arranged at the top of the 2 # super; the nest box, the No. 1 super box and the No. 2 super box are hollow cuboids formed by splicing four boards with the thickness of 15-22mm on the four walls, nest frames are arranged in the nest box, the No. 1 super box and the No. 2 super box, and a partition plate is arranged on one side of each nest frame; the periphery of the joint of the nest box and the No. 1 super and the periphery of the joint of the No. 1 super and the No. 2 super are provided with box body protective sleeves, and the lower ends of the box body protective sleeves are provided with box outer blocking strips; a queen bee separating plate is arranged at the joint of the nest box and the No. 1 super, a bee receiving plate is arranged at the top of the No. 2 super, 2 nest doors which are 60mm long and 6mm high are symmetrically arranged at the lower bottom end of the front face of the nest box, and a ventilation window is arranged on the front face and the back face of the box cover.

As the improvement of the above technical scheme, in an embodiment of the utility model, nest box, No. 1 super and No. 2 super box external symmetry plane are provided with the sunken handle of semicircle.

As an improvement of the above technical solution, in an embodiment of the present invention, a handle for exchanging is provided on the bee-joining plate.

As the improvement of the technical proposal, in one embodiment of the utility model, the inner diameter length of the nest box is 33cm, the width is 33.5cm, and the height is 26cm, and the inner diameter length of the No. 1 super and the No. 2 super is 33cm, the width is 33.5cm, and the height is 24 cm.

As the improvement of the above technical solution, in an embodiment of the utility model, the upper beam length of the frame is 33.3cm, the width is 2.5cm, and the height is 2cm, the inner diameter width of the frame is 28cm, and the height is 19cm, the outer diameter width of the frame is 30cm, and the height is 21cm, and the side strip width of the frame is 2.5cm, and the thickness is 1 cm.

As an improvement of the above technical solution, in an embodiment of the present invention, 6 to 8 frames are provided in the nest box, the No. 1 super and the No. 2 super.

Preferably, 6 frames are arranged in the nest box, and 8 frames are respectively arranged in the No. 1 super and the No. 2 super.

As an improvement of the technical proposal, in one embodiment of the utility model, the queen cell is shaped like a fence, the inner diameter length is 33cm, the width is 33.5cm, the outer diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the hive, and the aperture length is 3-5cm, and the width is 4-4.3 mm.

Preferably, the thickness of the queen cell plate made of plastic is 0.3 cm.

Preferably, the thickness of the wood-bamboo queen excluder is 1.5 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses the lazy breed of beehive movable frame, the beehive structure accords with the survival habit of chinese honeybee, need not manage after going up the super, is fit for working clan or leisure breed, and output is also comparatively considerable.

2. The utility model discloses taking nest box and super integrated form, providing more vertical spaces for the honeybee, the numerous and diverse honeybee super of nest box stores honey, lets what the queen bee did not stop breed at the nest box, and the ability of laying eggs of the at utmost "squeeze" queen bee does not give time to divide the bee, and the development is very fast.

3. During the period, honey is kept in the super in bad weather such as rainy season, the bees have no flying escape, new honey sources are filled quickly when coming, manual feeding is reduced, the honey is taken once a year, the honey is taken only in the super, the honey is taken without damaging seeds, the honey is taken only by sealing the honey to improve the quality of the honey, the baume degree can be 42 ℃, and the honey yield is more than 2 times of that of an 'ideal standard box' (10-20 jin of honey is taken per year in the full year of the ideal standard box).

4. The novel beehive is live-cultured in a movable frame, the operation is checked once in 3-5 days in the initial breeding period, the standardized regular and fixed-point inspection is realized, and the culture is relaxed and pleasant. When the beehive is put into the super, 6 honeycombs are kept for breeding, management is not needed basically, time is saved to a great extent, and one person can easily manage 100-plus-200 bee colonies.

5. The utility model discloses frame reasonable in design is favorable to the honeybee to conglomerate into "spherical" development, accords with the growth habit of chinese honeybee, and it is effectual to keep warm, and it is faster to make the positive reproduction of nest.

6. The utility model can effectively prevent ants from entering the box and getting into the box by coating blocking objects such as lime or engine oil on the blocking strips outside the box.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front external view structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

figure 5 is a top view of the nest box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the super of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a frame of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the partition plate of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the queen bee partition made of plastic of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the wood-bamboo queen excluder of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the bee-receiving plate of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the box cover of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the protective cover of the box body of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the external blocking strip of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-hive bottom plate, 2-hive door, 3-hive, 4-clapboard, 5-frame, 6-handle, 7-outer-hive blocking strip, 8-box protective sleeve, 9-queen excluder, 10-1 super, 13-2 super, 15-bee catching plate, 16-vent, 17-box cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A novel apis cerana smith beehive capable of adapting to apis cerana smith habit to realize high yield is shown in figures 1-14 and comprises a hive 3, a super 1, a super 2, a hive bottom plate 1 arranged at the bottom of the hive 3 and a hive cover 17 arranged at the top of the super 2, wherein the hive 3, the super 1 and the super 2 are sequentially connected from bottom to top; the nest box 3, the No. 1 super box 10 and the No. 2 super box 13 are hollow cuboids with four walls formed by splicing four boards with the thickness of 15-22mm, the nest frames 5 are arranged in the nest box 3, the No. 1 super box 10 and the No. 2 super box 13, and one side of each nest frame 5 is provided with a partition plate 4; the connection part of the hive 3 and the NO. 1 super 10 and the periphery of the connection part of the NO. 1 super 10 and the NO. 2 super 13 are all provided with a box body protective sleeve 8, the box body protective sleeve 8 plays a role in wind resistance and stability and is also convenient to transport, the lower end of the box body protective sleeve 8 is provided with an outside box blocking strip 7, the lower end of the box cover 17 is also provided with an outside box blocking strip 7, the outside box blocking strip 7 is designed on the periphery of the hive, ant blocking objects (lime or engine oil and the like) can be effectively prevented from being fed into the hive by coating the outside box blocking strip 7, the connection part of the hive 3 and the NO. 1 super 10 is provided with a queen partition 9, the top of the NO. 2 super 13 is provided with a bee connecting plate 15, the bee connecting plate 15 is used for sealing a bee feeding path, the loose-frame culturing can be realized by adding the bee connecting plate 15 on the basis of the novel hive design according to experiments, the distance between the inside of the

case cover

17 and, 2 nest doors 2 with the length of 60mm and the height of 6mm are symmetrically arranged at the lower bottom end of the front surface of the nest box 3, and the nest doors 2 are provided with two channels for increasing the entrance and exit of bees and simultaneously improve the air intake; the front and back of the box cover 17 are provided with ventilation windows, the ventilation windows are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 16, and the ventilation windows are used for hot air in the buffer box.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, nest box 3, No. 1 super 10 and No. 2 super 13 box external symmetry plane are provided with the sunken portable handle 6 of semicircle. The outer symmetrical surface of the box body is designed to be semicircular concave, and the box body is used as a carrying handle and is convenient to carry and manage.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a handle for exchanging is provided on the bee-joining plate 15. The setting connects bee board 15, seals the bee way, connects the handle that sets up the change of being convenient for on bee board 15 and conveniently takes out and look over the incasement condition, realizes the lazy appearance of frame that lives.

The inner diameter of the nest box should be designed to be 320-340mm long and 325-345mm wide (placing the nest side), the inner height of the nest box is 270-270 mm (reserving bee roads and activity spaces at the lower part of the nest), the length of the super box is 320-340mm, the width (placing the nest side) 325-345mm and the inner height is 230-250 mm. In an embodiment of the utility model, the length of the inner diameter of the nest box 3 is 33cm, the width is 33.5cm, the height is 26cm, the length of the inner diameter of the 1 # super 10 and the 2 # super 13 is 33cm, the width is 33.5cm, and the height is 24 cm.

The inner diameter of the frame is designed to be 260-300mm wide and 170-200mm high, and the frame is externally provided with a partition board which has the same size as the frame and 10-15mm thick. The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, frame 5 entablature is 33.3cm, wide 2.5cm, the height is 2cm, and frame 5 internal diameter is wide 28cm, the height is 19cm, and frame 5 external diameter is wide 30cm, the height is 21cm, and frame 5 side strip width is 2.5cm, thick is 1 cm.

In an embodiment of the present invention, 6-9 frames 5 are provided in the nest box 3, the No. 1 super 10 and the No. 2 super 13. Preferably, 6 frames 5 are provided in the

nest box

3, and 8 frames 5 are provided in the 1 st super 10 and the 2 nd super 13, respectively.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the queen cell 9 is shaped like a fence, the inner diameter is 33cm long and 33.5cm wide, the outer diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the nest box 3, the aperture is 3-5cm long and 4-4.3mm wide. Wherein the queen cell plate 9 made of plastic has a thickness of 0.3 cm. The thickness of the queen excluder 9 made of wood and bamboo is 1.5 cm.

The utility model discloses a 22 casees are used in 2018 3 months to young mr in the mountain scenic spot of cape of city cape of Guizhou province's Guizhou City of Guizhou south of Guizhou province the utility model discloses the beehive begins the experiment.

Firstly, 20 cases of test live-frame live-breeding: in the period of 3-5 days when the rape flower is flowing honey, the bee can make a honeycomb full of frames and lay eggs, and about 20-25 days, 8 frames of the hive are full, and the bee explodes the hive and is bred more quickly. After the new queen bee is replaced, the No. 1 super is used, a queen bee separating plate is added between the nest box and the super, and the bee breeding super of the nest box stores honey. When 8 frame honeys of 1 super all filled the back all transfer into 2 super and let it slowly the closing cap, 1 super is adorned honey again, and honey is not got to the interim honey of during, and the vertical space in the case has been big and has accorded with bee survival habit and also not be troublesome to divide the bee. And after 9 months of the rhus chinensis florescence, 16 frames of honey in the 1 and 2 super boxes are filled and covered, and the honey is taken once a year. 38-42 jin of honey is taken from each box, and 48.3 jin of honey is taken from the highest box.

(II) 2, lazy raising of the movable frame: breeding 6 frames during the flowering period of the rape, replacing new queen bees, removing a nest box partition plate, adding a 'bee receiving plate' on the top of the nest box, lifting a 1 # super of the super after the bee receiving plate starts to serve as a nest, calling 6 combs of the nest box out for additional grouping after the 1 # super is full, adding a 2 # super on the nest box, lifting the 1 # super with the uppermost layer, and then taking honey to obtain 50-56 jin after 9 months of the flowering period of the Rhus chinensis.

In 22 boxes, 970 jin of honey is taken out in total, and a bee colony 46 is newly separated on the basis of the original 22 colonies.

The test effect is as follows:

2. Adopt nest box and super integrated form, provide more vertical spaces for the honeybee, the nest box is bred the honeybee super and is stored honey, lets the queen bee breed incessantly in the nest box, and the spawning ability of the at utmost "squeeze" queen bee does not have the trouble and divides the honeybee, develops very fast.

4. Checking and operating once in 3-5 days of the tube in the early breeding period, and checking at regular time and fixed point in a standardized way, so that the breeding is relaxed and pleasant. When the beehive is put into the super, 6 honeycombs are kept for breeding, management is not needed basically, time is saved to a great extent, and one person can easily manage 100-plus-200 bee colonies.

5. The reasonable design of the frame is beneficial to the conglomeration development of bees, the heat preservation effect is good, and the active breeding of the nest building is faster.

6. The blocking strips outside the box are coated with blocking objects such as lime or engine oil and the like to prevent ants from entering the box and getting into the box.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention.

Claims

1. A novel apis cerana box capable of adapting to apis cerana habit to achieve high yield is characterized by comprising a hive (3), a super 1 (10) and a super 2 (13) which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, a hive bottom plate (1) arranged at the bottom of the hive (3) and a hive cover (17) arranged at the top of the super 2 (13);

the nest box (3), the super box No. 1 (10) and the super box No. 2 (13) are hollow cuboids with four walls formed by splicing four wood boards with the thickness of 15-22mm, nest frames (5) are arranged in the nest box (3), the super box No. 1 (10) and the super box No. 2 (13), and a partition plate (4) is arranged on one side of each nest frame (5);

a box body protective sleeve (8) is arranged on the periphery of the joint of the nest box (3) and the super box No. 1 (10) and the periphery of the joint of the super box No. 1 (10) and the super box No. 2 (13), and an outer box blocking strip (7) is arranged at the lower end of the box body protective sleeve (8);

a queen cell partition (9) is arranged at the joint of the nest box (3) and the NO. 1 super (10), a bee receiving plate (15) is arranged at the top of the NO. 2 super (13), 2 nest doors (2) which are 60mm long and 6mm high are symmetrically arranged at the lower bottom end of the front face of the nest box (3), and ventilation windows are arranged on the front face and the back face of the box cover (17).

2. The novel hive capable of adapting to the habit of Chinese bees to achieve high yield according to claim 1, characterized in that the symmetrical surfaces of the hive body (3), the super 1 (10) and the super 2 (13) are provided with a handle (6) with a semicircular recess.

3. The novel apis cerana smith beehive capable of adapting to apis cerana smith habit to realize high yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that a handle for exchange is arranged on the apis cerana smith receiving plate (15).

4. The novel hive capable of adapting to the habit of Chinese bees to achieve high productivity according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the hive (3) is 33cm long, 33.5cm wide and 26cm high, and the inner diameter of the 1-number super (10) and the 2-number super (13) is 33cm long, 33.5cm wide and 24cm high.

5. The novel apis cerana beehive capable of adapting to apis cerana habit to achieve high yield according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper beam length of the frame (5) is 33.3cm, the width is 2.5cm, and the height is 2cm, the inner diameter width of the frame (5) is 28cm, and the height is 19cm, the outer diameter width of the frame (5) is 30cm, and the height is 21cm, and the side strip width of the frame (5) is 2.5cm, and the thickness is 1 cm.

6. The novel hive capable of adapting to the habit of Chinese bees to achieve high productivity according to claim 1, characterized in that 6-8 frames (5) are arranged in the hive (3), the super 1 (10) and the super 2 (13).

7. The novel hive capable of adapting to the habit of Chinese bees to achieve high productivity according to claim 6, wherein 6 frames (5) are arranged in the hive (3), and 8 frames (5) are arranged in the 1-number super (10) and the 2-number super (13), respectively.

8. The new hive of claim 1, which is able to adapt to the habit of Chinese bees to achieve high productivity, wherein the queen excluder (9) is shaped like a fence, has an inner diameter of 33cm long and a width of 33.5cm, has an outer diameter the same as the outer diameter of the hive (3), and has a bore diameter of 3-5cm long and a width of 4-4.3 mm.

9. The new hive of claim 8, which is adapted to the habit of Chinese bees to achieve high productivity, characterized in that the queen cell (9) made of plastic is 0.3cm thick.

10. A new type of apis cerana hive capable of adapting to the habit of apis cerana to achieve high yield according to claim 8, characterized in that the queen excluder (9) made of wood or bamboo is 1.5cm thick.