Lightproof ventilated hollow cage mounted honeybee transhipment cage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial beeware, especially can breathe freely and can keep the sun off and can make the lightproof ventilated hollow cage mounted honeybee of the middle part circulation of air of cage body transport cage.
Background technology
The cage mounted honeybee, be that a army of bees (approximately 2000~20000 honeybee with 1 queen bee) is separated with the honeycomb beehive from the beehive of their life breedings, be enclosed in 1 the inside of the cage with wire netting, the honeybee of being transported, cry the cage mounted honeybee, also cry the cage honeybee.China's area is large, has obvious north-south climate characteristics, formed various honey, pollen plant different areas first, after the difference of blooming.After certain honey, the powder resource in some areas finish, another same honey, pollen plant in area is but just bloomed, when the north has been the winter of growing slowly, when honeybee is difficult to survive, south but or spring, autumn, when southern summer high temperature, honeybee survives at need, and some area but remains spring, autumn.In order to improve the income of bee raising industry, unfavourable weather environment and the difference sweet, the powder resource of avoiding each department, and be the crops pollination, adopt the migratory beekeeping honeybee, it is the conventional method in modern apiculture, when buying in addition honeybee and introduction or changing the honeybee new varieties, also need to transport honeybee.Because the cage mounted honeybee does not have beehive and honeycomb, weight only has 10% of same cluster gesture band beehive and honeycomb bee colony, and volume is little, be well suited for aircraft dispatch, also be applicable to transporting by logistics company, also be applicable to using automobile to transport in large quantity, make it to shorten widely haulage time and save a large amount of freights, in transit, do not need management, get on and off very convenient, after the honeybee of cage mounted arrives new place, development is very fast, therefore, the cage mounted honeybee has very high practical value.At present, the honeybee cage arrangement of existing cage mounted honeybee, be to become a square or rectangular box-frame with planking nail, and at the one or both sides of box-frame, the wire netting that nails on aperture and be below 3 millimeters is made.Wire netting on existing honeybee cage, although can make honeybee can not go out, can ventilate again, still, it can not keep the sun off and the middle part circulation of air that can not make the honeybee cage, the honeybee that makes to pack into by force in cage is seen sunlight and produces impulsion, desperately want outdoor activity, the impulsion of honeybee has caused the temperature at bee colony middle part sharply to raise, and the aging of honeybee has been accelerated in the rising of temperature, the lighter has shortened the life-span of honeybee and has caused the death of part honeybee, and severe one is all dead because of lasting high temperature.Particularly when the transhipment of high temperature season and long distance of long period, existing honeybee cage almost can't be used, seriously restricted the development of cage mounted honeybee, caused vast rural area, can not buy honeybee, also caused the sale transportation difficulty of honeybee breeding farm, also caused apiary can not use honeybee cage transhipment honeybee, turn the ground expense in order to save, be unfavorable for the development of apiculture and provide more bee product for people, more being unfavorable for having more honeybee is crops and fruit pollination, to improve the output of crops and fruit.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that can only breathe freely and can not keep the sun off and can not make the middle part circulation of air of honeybee cage for the honeybee cage that overcomes existing cage mounted honeybee, the invention provides a kind of lightproof ventilated hollow cage mounted honeybee transhipment cage, this lightproof ventilated hollow cage mounted honeybee transhipment cage not only can be breathed freely and can keep the sun off, and can make the middle part circulation of air of cage body.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the sheet metal that used thickness is 0.3~1.2 millimeter, adopt metal stamping die, punch process is made, make respectively 635~1370 millimeters of 3 block lengths, wide 220~340 millimeters, middle, respectively be processed with a plurality of blinds fenestras, on, under edge on, respectively be processed with the cage body plate of 4~8 cage body fixing holes, the diameter of cage body fixing hole is 3.1 or 4.1 millimeters, screw easy to use is fixed, the blinds fenestra stagger the place the distance wide 2.5~3.5 millimeters, air can be circulated, honeybee can not be gone out, use particular manufacturing craft, respectively 3 cage body coiled sheet songs or bending are made to the cage body that 3 diameters do not wait, the cage body be shaped as circle or octagonal, hexagon, square, 3 cage bodies are combined, middle cage body is arranged in dislocation in the other direction, can make shaded effect better, cage body upper, on lower edge, each installs 2 cage body cage rings, make to leave the distance of 3~8 millimeters between cage body and cage body, make three layers of shutter honeybee cage body, be convenient to be fixed on the base plate and cover plate of honeybee cage, three layers of shutter honeybee cage body after making are peripheral high 220~340 millimeters, diameter or width are 220~340 millimeters.Use plastic raw materials, adopt mould of plastics, once injection moulding, or use plywood, and composite panel, make 1 thick 8~20 millimeters, diameter or width are 200~300 millimeters, be shaped as circle or octagonal, hexagon, foursquare base plate, there is the centre bore that 1 diameter is 50~100 millimeters at the center of base plate, is convenient to the fixed center ventilation tube, centre bore have equably outward 4 wide 10~20 millimeters, the ventilative filler strip of high 10~20 millimeters, be convenient to the bottom air circulation of honeybee cage and the ventilation tube shading cover be installed.Use plastic raw materials, adopt mould of plastics, once injection moulding, or use plywood, and composite panel processing, make 1 thick 8~20 millimeters, diameter or width are 200~300 millimeters, be shaped as circle or octagonal, hexagon, foursquare cover plate, also there is the centre bore that 1 diameter is 50~100 millimeters at the center of cover plate, be convenient to the fixed center ventilation tube, centre bore also have equably outward 4 wide 10~20 millimeters, the ventilative filler strip of high 10~20 millimeters, be convenient to the circulation of air above cover plate and the ventilation tube shading cover is installed, honeybee manhole appendix cover plate, Telescopic handle, breathe freely between filler strip and ventilative filler strip and symmetrical the opposing party, 1 honeybee manhole appendix is respectively arranged, be convenient to pack into honeybee and emit honeybee, and the feed box that different size is installed.The sheet metal that used thickness is 0.3~1 millimeter, adopt metal stamping die, punch process is made, make 220~340 millimeters of 1 block lengths, wide 163~324 millimeters, middle, be processed with the air-vent that a plurality of diameters are 2.5~3.5 millimeters, on, under edge on, be processed with the central permeable cylinder plate of 3~6 cage body fixing holes, the diameter of cage body fixing hole is 3.1 or 4.1 millimeters, screw easy to use is fixed, use particular manufacturing craft by central permeable cylinder coiled sheet song, make and be shaped as central permeable cylinder cylindraceous, be convenient to be fixed on the centre of base plate and the cover plate of honeybee cage, air can be circulated, honeybee can not be gone out.The sheet metal that used thickness is 0.3~1 millimeter, adopt metal stamping die, punch process is made, processing 2 diameters is 49~99 millimeters, frame on every side is high 5~15 millimeters, be processed with the interior hamper of circle of a plurality of blinds fenestras in frame, reprocessing 2 thickness is 0.6~1 millimeter, diameter is 65~130 millimeters, centre also is processed with a plurality of blinds fenestras, be processed with the circular outer cover plate of cover plate fixing hole on every side, the diameter of cover plate fixing hole is 3.1 or 4.1 millimeters, screw easy to use is fixed, by hamper in circular and the combination of circular outer cover plate, use spot welding is fixed, make two layers of shading cover of 2 ventilation tubes, hamper and the dislocation of the blinds fenestra above circular outer cover plate processing in circular, the opposite direction staggered, can make shaded effect better.The sheet metal that used thickness is 0.6~1 millimeter, adopt metal stamping die, punch process is made, being processed into 2 diameters is 50~90 millimeters, be processed with the honeybee manhole appendix cover plate of cover plate fixing hole on every side, the diameter of cover plate fixing hole is 3.1 or 4.1 millimeters, and screw easy to use is fixed, and covers respectively on the honeybee manhole appendix.Below three layers of shutter honeybee cage body, fix 1 base plate, above three layers of shutter honeybee cage body, fix 1 cover plate, the centre of base plate and cover plate, fix 1 central permeable cylinder, the two ends of central permeable cylinder, respectively cover two layers of shading cover of 1 ventilation tube, above 2 honeybee manhole appendixs, cover respectively honeybee manhole appendix cover plate, other two sides of cover plate fix 1 Telescopic handle, all make to be screwed to make, cage shape after making is circle or octagonal, hexagon, square, reaching honeybee transhipment cage not only can breathe freely and can keep the sun off, and can make the purpose of the middle part circulation of air of cage body.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, use metal material, adopt metal stamping die, plastic raw materials is made and used to punch process, once injection moulding, both saved operation and improved efficiency, can improve precision and quality again, handling ease, volume is little, lightweight, and cost is low, can be particularly cage body water spray, to reduce the temperature of cage body.Lightproof ventilated hollow cage mounted honeybee transhipment cage of the present invention, for large, medium and small 3 kinds of different models, according to the bee colony quantity in the honeybee cage of preparing to pack into, select applicable model, it is movable to make around central permeable cylinder that honeybee can only be in cage, can not form spherical honeybee group, overcome and used existing honeybee cage, can make the honeybee critical defect that conglomeration heats up in cage.During use, the honeybee of packing into from the honeybee manhole appendix, easy to be quick, according to actual needs, can be therein on 1 or 2 honeybee manhole appendixs, the feed box of different size is installed, feed box neither takies the space of honeybee cage, can provide food for honeybee again, do not affect yet and pack honeybee into and emit honeybee, central permeable cylinder in the middle of the honeybee cage, can make the middle part circulation of air of honeybee cage, avoid the temperature at Liao Fenglong center to raise, at central permeable Tong center, put into 1 cavernous body, make it absorb enough drinking water, can meet the drinking water of honeybee, the central temperature of end honeybee cage can be fallen again, supplementary drinking-water is also very convenient.During transhipment, use the Telescopic handle above cover plate, mobile honeybee cage and get on and off very conveniently, Telescopic handle does not affect the stacking of honeybee cage, is particularly suitable for aircraft dispatch.In transit, a plurality of honeybee cages are arranged together, and circular honeybee cage can be guaranteed the surrounding air circulation of cage body, in the honeybee honeybee cage ventilative in dark, can not produce outside impulsion, not have the desperately phenomenon of outdoor activity of honeybee, honeybee can quietly existence in cage.After arriving new place, can view easily in feed box and have or not food, supplements and drinking water are also very convenient, do not need to emit honeybee with being eager, overcome and used existing honeybee cage because of can not shading, after arriving new place, must want trouble and the difficulty of emergency processing, alleviate widely the labour intensity of bee-keeping.In the cage of honeybee ventilative and food, drinking water abundance in dark, through transhipment, loss and little, both for vast rural area provides Honeybee, solved again the sale transportation difficult problem of honeybee breeding farm, and can use honeybee cage transhipment honeybee for apiary, turning the ground expense and save, for the development of apiculture with for people provide more bee product, can be crops and fruit pollination for more honeybee is arranged, to improve the output of crops and fruit, have and important realistic meaning.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the partial enlarged drawing of shutter honeybee cage body plate.
Fig. 2 is the moulding figure of cage body.
Fig. 3 is structure and the partial sectional view of three layers of shutter honeybee cage body.
Fig. 4 is the face upwarding assumption diagram of base plate.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure figure of cover plate.
Fig. 6 is the manuscript of central permeable cylinder plate.
Fig. 7 is the moulding figure of central permeable cylinder.
Fig. 8 is the processing enlarged drawing of circular interior hamper.
Fig. 9 is the processing enlarged drawing of circular outer cover plate.
Figure 10 is the moulding enlarged drawing of two layers of shading cover of ventilation tube.
Figure 11 is the processing enlarged drawing of honeybee manhole appendix cover plate.
Figure 12 is the overall structure figure of first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is the overall structure figure of second embodiment of the invention.
1. blinds fenestras in figure, 2. cage body fixing hole, 3. cage body plate, 4. the blinds fenestra place of staggering, 5. cage body, 6. cage body cage ring, 7. three layers of shutter honeybee cage body, 8. base plate, 9. centre bore, 10. ventilative filler strip, 11. cover plates, 12. honeybee manhole appendixs, 13. honeybee manhole appendix cover plate, 14. cover plate fixing holes, 15. air-vents, 16. central permeable cylinder plates, 17. the central permeable cylinder, 18. frames, 19. circular interior hampers, 20. circular outer cover plates, 21. two layers of shading cover of ventilation tube, 22. Telescopic handles, 23. screws.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, the sheet metal that used thickness is 0.3~1.2 millimeter, adopt metal stamping die, punch process is made, make respectively 635~1370 millimeters of 3 block lengths, wide 220~340 millimeters, centre, respectively be processed with a plurality of blinds fenestras (1), on upper and lower edge, respectively be processed with the cage body plate (3) of 4~8 cage body fixing holes (2), the blinds fenestra stagger place (4) the distance wide 2.5~3.5 millimeters, air can be circulated, and honeybee can not be gone out.
In Fig. 2, use particular manufacturing craft, the cage body that 3 diameters do not wait is made in 3 blocks of cage body plates (3) are curling or bending respectively, the cage body be shaped as circle or octagonal, hexagon, square.
In Fig. 3,3 cage bodies (5) are combined, middle cage body (5) is arranged in dislocation in the other direction, can make shaded effect better, on the upper and lower edge of cage body (5), each installs 2 cage body cage rings (6), make to leave the distance of 3~8 millimeters between cage body (5) and cage body (5), make three layers of shutter honeybee cage body (7), be convenient to be fixed on the base plate (8) and cover plate (11) of honeybee cage, three layers of shutter honeybee cage body (7) after making are peripheral high 220~340 millimeters, and diameter or width are 220~340 millimeters.
In Fig. 4, use plastic raw materials, adopt mould of plastics, once injection moulding, or use plywood, and composite panel, make 1 thick 8~20 millimeters, diameter or width are 200~300 millimeters, be shaped as circle or octagonal, hexagon, foursquare base plate (8), there is the centre bore that 1 diameter is 50~100 millimeters (9) at the center of base plate (8), be convenient to the fixed center ventilation tube, centre bore (9) is outer have equably 4 wide 10~20 millimeters, the ventilative filler strip (10) of high 10~20 millimeters, be convenient to the bottom air circulation of honeybee cage and two layers of shading cover of ventilation tube are installed.
In Fig. 5, use plastic raw materials, adopt mould of plastics, once injection moulding, or use plywood, and composite panel processing, make 1 thick 8~20 millimeters, diameter or width are 200~300 millimeters, be shaped as circle or octagonal, hexagon, foursquare cover plate (11), also there is the centre bore that 1 diameter is 50~100 millimeters (9) at the center of cover plate (11), be convenient to the fixed center ventilation tube, centre bore (9) is outer also have equably 4 wide 10~20 millimeters, the ventilative filler strip (10) of high 10~20 millimeters, be convenient to the circulation of air above cover plate (11) and the ventilation tube shading cover is installed, honeybee manhole appendix cover plate, Telescopic handle, breathe freely between filler strip (10) and ventilative filler strip (10) and symmetrical the opposing party, 1 honeybee manhole appendix (12) is respectively arranged, be convenient to pack into honeybee and emit honeybee, and the feed box that different size is installed.
In Fig. 6, the sheet metal that used thickness is 0.3~1 millimeter, adopt metal stamping die, punch process is made, and makes 220~340 millimeters of 1 block lengths, wide 163~324 millimeters, middle, the air-vent (15) that to be processed with a plurality of diameters be 2.5~3.5 millimeters, on upper and lower edge, be processed with the central permeable cylinder plate (16) of 3~6 cage body fixing holes (2).
In Fig. 7, use particular manufacturing craft that central permeable cylinder plate (16) is curling, make and be shaped as central permeable cylinder cylindraceous (17), be convenient to be fixed on the centre of base plate and the cover plate of honeybee cage, air can be circulated, honeybee can not be gone out.
In Fig. 8, the sheet metal that used thickness is 0.3~1 millimeter, adopt metal stamping die, punch process is made, processing 2 diameters is 49~99 millimeters, frame on every side (18) is high 5~15 millimeters, is processed with the interior hamper (19) of circle of a plurality of blinds fenestras (1) in frame (18).
In Fig. 9, reprocessing 2 thickness is 0.6~1 millimeter, and diameter is 65~130 millimeters, and centre also is processed with a plurality of blinds fenestras (1), be processed with the circular outer cover plate (20) of cover plate fixing hole (14) on every side, the diameter of cover plate fixing hole (14) is 3.1 or 4.1 millimeters.
In Figure 10, by hamper (19) in circular and circular outer cover plate (20) combination, use spot welding is fixed, make two layers of shading cover of 2 ventilation tubes (21), blinds fenestra (1) dislocation processing in circular above hamper (19) and circular outer cover plate (20), the opposite direction staggered, can make shaded effect better.
In Figure 11, the sheet metal that used thickness is 0.6~1 millimeter, adopt metal stamping die, punch process is made, being processed into 2 diameters is 50~90 millimeters, be processed with the honeybee manhole appendix cover plate (13) of cover plate fixing hole (14) on every side, the diameter of cover plate fixing hole (14) is 3.1 or 4.1 millimeters, covers respectively on the honeybee manhole appendix.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 12, below three layers of shutter honeybee cage body (7), fix 1 base plate (8), above three layers of shutter honeybee cage body (7), fix 1 cover plate (11), the centre of base plate (8) and cover plate (11), fix 1 central permeable cylinder (17).
In another embodiment shown in Figure 13, below three layers of shutter honeybee cage body (7), fix 1 base plate (8), above three layers of shutter honeybee cage body (7), fix 1 cover plate (11), the centre of base plate (8) and cover plate (11), fix 1 central permeable cylinder (17), (17) two ends of central permeable cylinder, respectively cover two layers of shading cover of 1 ventilation tube (21), above 2 honeybee manhole appendixs (12), cover respectively honeybee manhole appendix cover plate (13), other two sides of cover plate (11) fix 1 Telescopic handle (22), all use screw (23) fixedly to make, cage shape after making is circle or octagonal, hexagon, square.