CN113439689A

CN113439689A - Miniature complex for storing queen bees

Info

Publication number: CN113439689A
Application number: CN202110827836.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛庆生; 高寿增; 刘玉玲
Original assignee: Apiculture Science Institute Of Jilin Province (jilin Honeybee Product Quality Management Supervise Station Jilin Honeybee Heredity Resource Gene Protection Center)
Current assignee: Apiculture Science Institute Of Jilin Province (jilin Honeybee Product Quality Management Supervise Station Jilin Honeybee Heredity Resource Gene Protection Center)
Priority date: 2021-07-15
Filing date: 2021-07-15
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-15
Also published as: CN113439689B

Abstract

The invention discloses a micro complex for storing queen bees, which comprises a lower main body, an upper cover body arranged above the lower main body, a spiral cover body and an outer sleeve body, wherein the upper cover body is a hollow structure; the lower main body comprises a bee activity chamber, a solid feed chamber and a liquid feed chamber, the upper cover body comprises an upper end plate which is arranged between the two first slide ways in a sliding manner, a first semicircular pipe and a second semicircular pipe form a first circular pipe, the spiral cover body comprises a top end cover and a second circular pipe which is fixedly connected with the top end cover, and the inner wall of the second circular pipe is fixedly provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the first circular pipe; the outer side of the first circular tube is provided with a clockwise latch, one side, far away from the top end cover, of the second circular tube is fixedly provided with an anti-fake circular cutting ring, and the outer sleeve body comprises an upper baffle plate and side plates fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper baffle plate. The invention is synthesized according to the needs, the assembly is simple, the operation is easy, and the process is simplified; the spiral cover body with the anti-counterfeiting circular cutting ring can fix a combined body, can seal a channel hole, can prevent opening, achieves multiple purposes, and is scientific, time-saving and efficient.

Description

Miniature complex for storing queen bees

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of honey bee nest external storage, in particular to a micro complex for storing queen bees.

Background

The bee breeding method not only provides bee products such as honey, bee pollen, royal jelly and the like for human beings, but also can pollinate various crops by media, so that the crop fruits are high in yield and quality, and the bee is a wing for agricultural development. The key point is that the bee products can be produced with high yield and the medium pollination effect is high, and the breeding of suitable bee species is required. At present, the most rapid, direct and main mode for introducing queen bees is to directly introduce queen bees or produce queen bees from bee farms such as a seed conservation field and a queen breeding field.

The specific operation of introducing queen bees is as follows: after the queen bee is taken out from the bee colony, the queen bee and a certain amount (about 10) of accompanying bee are loaded into a queen bee cage with feed, and the queen bee cage is mailed or transported to a required bee field, and the queen bee in the queen bee cage is induced into a new swarm. During the period from the separation of the queen bee and the waited bee from the original colony to the entrance of a new bee colony, the queen bee and the waited bee need to be kept in a queen cage for a period of time, particularly for a long-distance bee field with the distance of thousands of kilometers, some are cross-country bee fields, the queen bee and the waited bee need to be subjected to a long time before entering the new bee colony and are interfered by factors such as vibration, collision, unsmooth air circulation, dryness, humidity, variable temperature, feed deterioration and the like in transportation, and the adverse factors can cause the damage, the disability and the death of the queen bee and the waited bee, so that the seed supply and introduction fail. Therefore, in the introduction process, a queen storage cage suitable for queen bees and escorting bees to live outside the bee nest is of great importance.

The structure of the current queen mailing cage is as follows: selecting a rectangular dry wood block, turning three intersected small circular spaces deeply and downwards on one surface of the wood block to form a wood box, wherein a wide side surface is provided with a circular through hole, and two long side surfaces are respectively provided with a gap. When the device is used, the round opening of the small wooden cage box is internally provided with the corresponding semi-circular space for placing solid feed refined sugar, a layer of plastic film is laid on the feed to prevent the solid feed from absorbing moisture, a layer of cut iron gauze is covered on the plastic film and the upper surfaces of the two remaining semi-circles, and the cut iron gauze is used by a plurality of small wooden cage boxes

The profile nail is fixed on the side wall of the king cage; and areIn that

Coating acetone glue or paint at the position of the shaped nail or the edge of the gauze to prevent opening, and manually starting the nail or opening the gauze before preventing the queen bee from being confirmed by a person; after queen bees and accompanying bees are loaded through the small circular through holes, wax nails are required to be pressed into the small circular holes in time, after a channel is closed, partial wax caps exposed outside the through holes are required to be cut flat by a quick cutter, then colored acetone gel or paint pens are used for smearing the bee wax surfaces of the sealing holes to prevent opening, and the queen bees are prevented from being discharged out of a cage by manually opening the bee wax of the sealing holes before the queen bees are required to be confirmed by a person. When putting queen bee, it is opened

The wax nails at the positions of the shaped nails, the gauze screens or the opening channels are used for putting the king.

At present, the queen bee storage cage by mailing has the defects that:

1. when assembling queen bee cage, plastic film and several pieces are involved

The nail, the gauze element, the acetone glue or the paint pen, the beeswax and the nail ejecting tool, the cutter and the like, and the operation process is complicated, time-consuming and high in cost. The iron wires of the iron gauze net prick hands to hurt people, so that the prevention is insufficient, the feet and the kissing organs of the bees easily extend out of the holes of the iron gauze net and are damaged by external force or friction, and particularly after the bees are transported by express delivery, the disability rate of the queen bees is high. When putting queen bee, it is opened

The wax nails of the mould nails, the gauze and the channels have high difficulty and serious damage.

2. Of king cage

The anti-opening acetone glue or paint smeared on the edges of the profile nails and the gauze and the outer edges of the wax nails of the through holes is easy to wear and fall off or is manually shoveled away, so that the anti-counterfeiting effect is poor.

3. Solid feed can only be placed in the queen bee cage, water cannot be stored, the requirement of bees on water cannot be met, and bees are easy to thirsty and die. Although the plastic film is covered on the solid feed, the area of one side of the solid feed contacting with air is large, and the solid feed is easy to absorb moisture and becomes soft and sticky to bees. Meanwhile, the wooden queen bee cages are easy to absorb moisture and difficult to store and keep. External water vapor, wind, smoke, dust and the like can directly invade the cage to harm the bees.

4. The surface gauze and the side gaps of the queen bee cage are transparent, so that queen bees and bees are stimulated to tend to do emergent violent activities, the physique of the queen bees and the bees is damaged, and the service life is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a micro complex for storing queen bees, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

the invention provides a micro complex for storing queen bees, which comprises a lower main body, an upper cover body arranged above the lower main body, a spiral cover body and an outer sleeve body, wherein the upper cover body is a hollow structure;

the lower main body comprises a bee activity room, a solid feed room and a liquid feed room, the solid feed room and the liquid feed room are arranged on one side of the bee activity room, an inner end plate is arranged between the bee activity room and the bee activity room, a square opening is formed in the inner end plate, a first semicircular pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the square opening of the inner end plate, the solid feed room and the liquid feed room are respectively arranged on two sides of the first semicircular pipe and are fixedly connected with the inner end plate, and positioning clamping cut-outs are formed in the top ends of the circumferential side walls of the solid feed room and the liquid feed room; t-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the side end plates on the two sides of the bee activity chamber, and a first slide way is formed between the upper end plate of each T-shaped clamping block and the side end plate;

the upper cover body comprises an upper end plate which is arranged between two first slide ways in a sliding mode, a square through groove is formed in the upper end plate above the square opening, a U-shaped clamping block matched with the two positioning clamping cut-outs is fixedly arranged on the upper end plate, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the square through groove of the upper end plate, the clamping plate is clamped in the square opening, and a second semicircular pipe matched with the first semicircular pipe is fixedly arranged on the clamping plate;

the spiral cover body comprises a top end cover and a second circular pipe fixedly connected with the top end cover, and an inner thread matched with the outer thread is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second circular pipe; a clockwise latch is arranged on one side, close to the inner end plate, of the first circular tube, an anti-fake circular cutting ring is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the top end cover, of the second circular tube, and a counter-clockwise latch matched with the clockwise latch is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the anti-fake circular cutting ring;

the outer sleeve body comprises an upper baffle plate and side plates fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper baffle plate, a concave sliding groove is fixedly arranged in one side of each side plate far away from the upper baffle plate, and sliding strips matched with the concave sliding grooves are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of side end plates; and the upper baffle is fixedly provided with an L-shaped opening baffle between the two groups of side plates, and a three-dimensional opening formed by the solid feed room and the liquid feed room is matched with the L-shaped opening baffle.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of cylindrical arc-shaped plates are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bee activity chamber, which is opposite to the inner end plate, and the inner wall of the inner end plate; a plurality of spherical protrusions are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the bee activity room; the bee activity room is characterized in that blocking plates are fixedly arranged on three side surfaces of the bee activity room except for the inner end plate, and two side surfaces of each blocking plate are wavy.

Preferably, the diameters of the first semicircular pipe and the second semicircular pipe are the same, and the value range of the diameters of the first semicircular pipe and the second semicircular pipe is 8.6-9.5 mm.

Preferably, a plurality of first clamping teeth are fixedly arranged at the fixed connection part of the first semicircular tube and the inner end plate, a plurality of second clamping teeth are fixedly arranged at the fixed connection part of the second semicircular tube and the clamping plate, and the first clamping teeth and the second clamping teeth form clockwise clamping teeth; the anti-counterfeiting circular cutting ring comprises at least two half rings, anti-counterfeiting connecting ribs fixedly connected with the two adjacent half rings, and fixed connecting ribs fixedly connected with the half rings and the second circular tube.

Preferably, the inner end plate between the bee activity chamber and the solid feed chamber is provided with a feeding hole, the diameter of the feeding hole is 0.85cm, the inner end plate between the liquid feed chamber and the bee activity chamber is provided with a plurality of mouth device holes, cotton is sucked in the liquid feed chamber, and the upper end plate is provided with a feeding hole above the liquid feed chamber.

Preferably, the side end plates on the two sides and the upper end plate arranged above the bee activity chamber are respectively provided with a plurality of vent holes, and the diameters of the vent holes are not more than 3 mm.

Preferably, the two sides of the upper end plate above the solid feed chamber and the liquid feed chamber are fixedly provided with parallel blocks, the width of the parallel blocks is the same as that of the upper end plate of the T-shaped fixture block, the parallel blocks and the upper end surface of the T-shaped fixture block are arranged in a front-back corresponding mode, the upper end surface of the upper end plate is fixedly provided with a support block, the parallel blocks and the upper end surface of the T-shaped fixture block are positioned on the same plane, the side end surfaces of the slide bar, the parallel blocks and the T-shaped fixture block are positioned on the same vertical plane, at least two groups of T-shaped fixture blocks are arranged on one side of the T-shaped fixture block, an air passing groove is arranged between the adjacent T-shaped fixture blocks, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the side plate, the through holes and the air passing holes are arranged in a staggered mode, and air passing gaps are formed between the outer sleeve body and the lower main body and the upper cover body through the slide bar, the support block, the parallel blocks and the T-shaped fixture block.

Preferably, the bottom of side end plate has seted up the joint groove, the joint groove contacts with the draw runner, the top surface setting in joint groove is between draw runner top surface and bottom surface, spill spout and joint groove, draw runner looks adaptation.

Preferably, the lower main body and the outer sleeve are both made of an ABS light-tight colored material, the upper cover body is made of an ABS light-transmitting colorless material, and the spiral cover body is made of a PP light-tight colored material.

Preferably, still include the insulation cover body, the insulation cover body is inside to be seted up with the chamber that holds of lower main part and overcoat body looks adaptation, set up the outer through-hole that corresponds the setting with the through-hole on the insulation cover body and with the air channel of air vent seam looks adaptation, the material of insulation cover body is one of EPS or EPP material.

The invention discloses the following technical effects:

after the feed and water are stored, the upper cover body is connected with the lower main body in a sliding mode to complete the first synthetic body, after the first synthetic body is loaded into a queen bee and a queen bee, the spiral cover body is rotated to seal the first circular pipe, the second synthetic body is completed, the outer sleeve body is pushed and folded in a sliding mode on the second synthetic body to form a third synthetic body, the third synthetic body is loaded into the outer sleeve heat-insulating body to form a fourth synthetic body, and the feed and water storage device is simple in assembly, easy to operate and simplified in process. The spiral cover body with the anti-counterfeiting circular cutting ring can fix a combined body, can seal a channel hole, can prevent opening, achieves multiple purposes, and is scientific, time-saving and efficient.

The invention simultaneously stores solid feed and water for the bees to take, completely meets the requirements of physiological functions of the queen bees and the bees, ensures basic survival conditions and prolongs the service lives of the queen bees and the bees. The solid feed chamber and the liquid feed chamber are arranged at intervals and separately, so that the solid feed is effectively prevented from being corroded by water in the liquid feed chamber to become soft and sticky to queen bees and bees; besides the material taking hole, other side surfaces of the surrounded solid feed are connected to form a cut joint, so that the sealing is tight, and the solid feed is effectively prevented from absorbing moisture. The invention can store liquid feed such as honey or syrup besides solid feed, and provide various foods for queen bee storage.

The invention makes the areas storing queen bees and bee activities dark, is beneficial to keeping bees quiet, avoids bees from flying and aging due to phototaxis, prolongs the service lives of the queen bees and the bees, is suitable for express transportation, and obviously reduces the disability rate and the death rate of the queen bees.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a storage queen bee micro complex according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lower main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper cover body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is another view angle of the upper cover of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spiral cover structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the outer casing structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lower body and the upper cover of the present invention after being combined;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the lower body, the upper cover and the spiral cover;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the thermal insulating sleeve of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a lower main body; 101. a bee activity room; 102. a solid feed chamber; 103. a liquid feed chamber; 104. an inner end plate; 105. a square opening; 106. a first semi-circular tube; 107. positioning and clamping the cut; 108. a side end plate; 109. a T-shaped fixture block; 110. a first slideway; 111. a cylindrical arc plate; 112. spherical surface is convex; 113. a first latch; 114. a second latch: 119. a food taking port; 120. an mouthguard port; 122. a vent hole; 124. a gas passing groove; 126. a slide bar; 127. a barrier plate; 128. a clamping groove; 2. an upper cover body; 201. an upper end plate; 202. a square through groove; 203. a T-shaped clamping block; 204. clamping a plate; 205. a second semi-circular tube; 206. a support block; 207. a parallel block; 208. a material injection port; 3. a spiral cover body; 301. a first circular tube; 302. a top end cap; 303. a second circular tube; 304. anti-counterfeiting circular cutting rings; 305. a half ring; 306. anti-counterfeiting connecting ribs; 307. fixing the connecting ribs; 4. an outer casing; 401. an upper baffle plate; 402. a side plate; 403. a concave chute; 404. an L-shaped gap baffle; 405. ventilating seams; 406. a through hole; 5. a heat insulation sleeve body; 501. an outer through hole; 502. a vent groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a micro complex for storing queen bees, which comprises a lower body 1, an upper cover 2 arranged above the lower body 1, a spiral cover 3 and an outer cover 4.

The lower main body 1 comprises a bee activity chamber 101, a solid feed chamber 102 and a liquid feed chamber 103, wherein the solid feed chamber 102 and the liquid feed chamber 103 are arranged on one side of the bee activity chamber 101, an inner end plate 104 is arranged between the bee activity chamber 101 and the bee activity chamber 102, a square opening 105 is formed in the inner end plate 104, a first semicircular pipe 106 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the square opening 105 of the inner end plate 104, the solid feed chamber 102 and the liquid feed chamber 103 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first semicircular pipe 106 and are fixedly connected with the inner end plate 104, and positioning clamping cutting openings 107 are formed in the top ends of the circumferential side walls of the solid feed chamber 102 and the liquid feed chamber 103; the upper ends of the side end plates 108 at the two sides of the bee activity chamber 101 are both fixedly provided with T-shaped fixture blocks 109, and a first slideway 110 is formed between the upper end plate 201 of the T-shaped fixture block 109 and the side end plate 108. The solid-feed chamber 102 and the liquid-feed chamber 103 are arranged separately, so that the liquid feed or moisture in the liquid-feed chamber 103 is prevented from eroding and diluting the solid feed in the solid-feed chamber 102.

Go up lid 2 including the upper end plate 201 of sliding setting between two first slides 110, square through groove 202 has been seted up to upper end plate 201 in square opening 105's top, the fixed U-shaped joint piece 203 that is provided with and two location joint cutting 107 looks adaptations on upper end plate 201, upper end plate 201 is at square through groove 202 one side fixedly connected with cardboard 204, cardboard 204 joint is in square opening 105, fixed second semicircle pipe 205 that is provided with and first semicircle pipe 106 looks adaptation on cardboard 204.

The first semicircular pipe 106 and the second semicircular pipe 205 form a first circular pipe 301, external threads are arranged on the outer side of the first circular pipe 301, the spiral cover body 3 comprises a top end cover 302 and a second circular pipe 303 fixedly connected with the top end cover 302, and internal threads matched with the external threads are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second circular pipe 303; one side of the first circular tube 301 close to the inner end plate 104 is provided with clockwise latch, one side of the second circular tube 303 far away from the top end cover 302 is fixedly provided with an anti-fake circular cutting ring 304, and the inner wall of the anti-fake circular cutting ring 304 is fixedly provided with reverse timing latch matched with the clockwise latch. The spiral cover body 3 can not only seal the first round pipe 301 and prevent bees from coming in and going out, but also fix the upper cover body and the lower main body to form a third combined body. The deformation and fracture of the anti-counterfeiting circular cutting ring 304 indicate that the comprehensive body is opened, and the queen bee can be replaced, so that the anti-counterfeiting and anti-opening combined body has the effects of anti-counterfeiting and anti-opening.

The outer sleeve 4 comprises an upper baffle 401 and side plates 402 fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper baffle 401, concave sliding grooves 403 are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the side plates 402, and sliding strips 126 matched with the concave sliding grooves 403 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of side end plates 108; an L-shaped gap baffle 404 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of side plates 402 of the upper baffle 401, and a three-dimensional gap formed by the solid feed chamber 102 and the liquid feed chamber 103 is matched with the L-shaped gap baffle 404.

In a further optimization scheme, a plurality of groups of cylindrical arc-shaped plates 111 are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bee activity chamber 101, which is opposite to the inner end plate 104, and the inner wall of the inner end plate 104; a plurality of spherical protrusions 112 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the bee activity room 101; blocking plates 127 are fixedly arranged on three side surfaces of the bee activity chamber 101 except the inner end plate 104, and the bee activity chamber 101 is divided into a plurality of small intervals by the blocking plates 127; when the complex is subjected to irregular violent oscillation, the bee body is blocked at small intervals, the inertia movement distance of the bees is shortened, and the health of queen bees and bees is protected. The cylindrical arc-shaped plate 111, the spherical protrusion 112 and the vent hole 122 are beneficial to the bees to be in any position in the space, so that the auxiliary joints of the feet can be firmly contacted, and the bees are prevented from being damaged by external force.

In a further optimized scheme, the diameters of the first semicircular pipe 106 and the second semicircular pipe 205 are the same, and the value range of the diameters of the first semicircular pipe and the second semicircular pipe is 8.6-9.5mm, so that smooth passing of queen bees and bees is ensured.

According to a further optimization scheme, a plurality of first clamping teeth 113 are fixedly arranged at the fixed connection position of the first semi-circular pipe 106 and the inner end plate 104, a plurality of second clamping teeth 114 are fixedly arranged at the fixed connection position of the second semi-circular pipe 205 and the clamping plate 204, and the first clamping teeth 113 and the second clamping teeth 114 form clockwise clamping teeth; the anti-counterfeiting circular cut ring 304 comprises at least two half rings 305, anti-counterfeiting connecting ribs 306 fixedly connected with the two adjacent half rings 305, and fixed connecting ribs 307 fixedly connected with one sides of the half rings 305 and the second circular tube 303 far away from the top end cover 302, so that the anti-counterfeiting circular cut ring 304 can deform and break when the spiral cover body is opened in a rotating mode.

In a further optimized scheme, the inner end plate 104 between the bee activity chamber 101 and the solid feed chamber 102 is provided with a feeding port 119, and the diameter of the feeding port 119 is 0.85cm, so that the phenomenon that the bees are harmed by large-area contact of the feed, moisture absorption and softening of the feed is avoided, and the softened feed is effectively prevented from spreading to the bee activity chamber. A plurality of mouthpart openings 120 are formed in the inner end plate 104 between the liquid feed chamber 103 and the bee activity chamber 101, cotton suction is arranged in the liquid feed chamber 103, and bees or queen bees can penetrate through the mouthpart openings 120 to suck liquid feed or water. The upper end plate 201 is provided with a feeding port 208 above the liquid feed chamber 103, and water or liquid feed is injected into the liquid feed chamber 103 through the feeding port 208. The liquid-feed compartment 103 has no other openings than the mouthpiece opening 120 and the injection opening 208. Avoiding water evaporation or water loss in the liquid feed.

According to the further optimized scheme, the side end plates 108 on the two sides and the upper end plate 201 arranged above the bee activity chamber 101 are respectively provided with a plurality of vent holes 122, the diameter of each vent hole 122 is not more than 3mm, so that the purpose of ventilation can be achieved, and the upper seal can be prevented from escaping.

In a further optimized scheme, parallel blocks 207 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end plate 201 above the solid feed chamber 102 and the liquid feed chamber 103, the width of the parallel blocks 207 is the same as that of the upper end plate 201 of the T-shaped fixture block 109, the parallel blocks 207 and the upper end surface of the T-shaped fixture block 109 are arranged in a front-back corresponding manner, the support blocks 206 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the upper end plate 201, the support blocks 206, the parallel blocks 207 and the upper end surface of the T-shaped fixture block 109 are positioned on the same plane, the side end surfaces of the sliding strip 126, the parallel blocks 207 and the T-shaped fixture block 109 are positioned on the same vertical plane, at least two sets of T-shaped fixture blocks 109 positioned on one side are arranged, an air passing groove 124 is arranged between the adjacent T-shaped fixture blocks 109, a plurality of sets of through holes 406 are formed on the side plate 402, and vent gaps 405 are formed between the outer sleeve 4 and the lower main body 1 and the upper cover body 2 by the sliding strip 126, the support blocks 206, the parallel blocks 207 and the T-shaped fixture block 109. The ventilating slots 405 and the through holes 406 are staggered with the ventilating holes 122 of the side end plate 108 and the upper end plate 201, and the vertically-bent ventilating channel not only ensures the ventilation of the bee activity room, but also avoids water vapor, wind, smoke, dust and the like from directly invading the bee activity room. Meanwhile, the two ends of the vent seam 405 of the outer sleeve 4 and the second synthetic body are far away from the vent holes of the second synthetic body, the through holes 406 of the side plates of the outer sleeve and the vent holes 122 of the side end plates 108 are arranged in a staggered mode, light cannot enter the synthetic body, darkness in the second synthetic body is guaranteed, quiet bee keeping is facilitated, and the situation that the bees fly violently due to phototaxis, are aged and the service life is shortened is avoided. And the ventilating slits 405 protect the wing and foot organs of the bees from being damaged by external force.

In a further optimized scheme, the bottom end of the side end plate 108 is provided with a clamping groove 128, the clamping groove 128 is in contact with the slide bar 126, the top surface of the clamping groove 128 is arranged between the top surface and the bottom surface of the slide bar 126, and the concave sliding groove 403 is matched with the clamping groove 128 and the slide bar 126.

According to the further optimization scheme, the lower main body 1 and the outer sleeve 4 are both made of light-tight colored ABS materials, the upper cover body 2 is made of light-tight colorless ABS materials, and the spiral cover body 3 is made of light-tight colored PP materials. The upper cover body 2 is colorless and transparent, which is beneficial to clearly observing the states of queen bees, escort bees and feed in the first and second synthesis bodies; the other parts are made of opaque colored materials, so that the light is prevented from stimulating queen bees or bees, and the emergence of emergency reaction is prevented. The lower main body 1, the upper cover body 2 and the outer sleeve body 4 of the complex are made of ABS material by molding, so that the complex is firm, difficult to deform, firm and durable; the upper cover body 2 is made of PP (polypropylene) by molding, has toughness and is beneficial to manufacturing an anti-theft ring and a connecting rib; the outer heat-insulating body is made of EPS or EPP material by molding, and has the characteristics of heat preservation and cold insulation, low cost and moisture absorption prevention.

Further optimize the scheme, still include the insulating cover body 5, the insulating cover body 5 is inside offer with the chamber that holds of lower main part 1 and outer cover body 4 looks adaptation, set up on the insulating cover body with the outer through-hole 501 that the through-hole 406 corresponds the setting and with the air channel 502 of air vent 405 looks adaptation, the material of the insulating cover body is one of EPS or EPP material. The outer heat-insulating body 5 can not only insulate heat and cool, but also ventilate, can ensure the normal existence of bees in the comprehensive body when the outside air temperature is low, and can advance or prolong the time for queen introduction.

A use method of a micro complex for storing queen bees comprises the following steps:

step 1, storing the feed,

putting the solid feed refined sugar into a solid feed chamber 102, and keeping the upper surface of the feed refined sugar level and lower than the height of a feeding hole 119; cotton suction with the same volume as that of the liquid feed chamber 103 is placed in the liquid feed chamber 103, and a proper amount of clear water is injected into the cotton suction.

Step 2, assembling the first composite body

The upper cover body 2 is pushed, slid and folded along the first slide way 110, the positioning and clamping cut 107 and the U-shaped clamping block 203 are positioned and clamped, and the first circular tube 301 and the second circular tube 205 form a first circular tube 301; the lower main body 1 and the upper cover body 2 enclose a first combined body, small bulges are fixedly arranged on the edges of two sides above the bee activity room 101 on the upper end plate 201, penetrate through the first slide way 110 and slightly penetrate into the air passing groove 124 upwards to clamp and fix the upper cover body 2, so that the upper cover body 2 is prevented from sliding along the first slide way 110; the first composite body comprises a bee activity chamber 101, a solid feed chamber 102 and a liquid feed chamber 103.

Step 3, assembling the second composite body

The side end plate 108 of the lower main body 1 is held by a left finger, the first circular tube 301 faces downwards, the lower main body 1 faces to the palm center, the upper cover body 2 faces outwards, the wing of a queen bee or a bee is held by the thumb and the forefinger of the right hand, the head of the queen bee or the bee is upwards inserted into the first circular tube 301, the queen bee or the bee automatically climbs into the first synthetic body, after the completion, the right-hand spiral cover body 3 is sleeved outside the first circular tube 301 and rotates until the anti-fake circular cutting ring 304 at the bottom end of the spiral cover body 3 is completely sleeved on the clockwise latch on the first circular tube 301, the circular tube channel is sealed, and the second synthetic body is combined.

Step 4, assembling the third composite body

A concave sliding groove 403 on the outer sleeve 4 is aligned with the matching sliding strip 126 and the clamping groove 128, the L-shaped notch baffle 404 and the spiral cover 3 are aligned and then folded, the second combined body and the outer sleeve 4 are assembled into a third combined body, the outer sides of the end plates 108 on the two sides of the lower main body 1 are fixedly provided with cylindrical protrusions, the cylindrical protrusions slightly extend into through holes 406 of the side plates 402 of the outer sleeve 4, the outer sleeve 4 is fixed on the second combined body, and the sliding strip 126, the supporting block 206, the parallel block 207 and the T-shaped clamping block 109 form a ventilation seam 405 between the outer sleeve 4 and the lower main body 1 and the upper cover 2, so that the bee activity chamber 101 can communicate with the outside air.

Step 5, assembling the fourth composite body

When the outside air temperature is low, the third integrated body is mounted on the inner side of the jacket body 5 so that the through hole 406 and the outer through hole 501 are arranged correspondingly, the vent seam 405 and the vent groove 502 are arranged correspondingly, and the jacket body 5 exchanges the inside and outside air through the outer through hole 501 and the vent groove 502 while insulating the third integrated body.

Step 6, checking

When the third and fourth synthetic bodies containing queen bees and bees reach the destination, the insulating sleeve body 5 is separated and removed, the outer sleeve body 4 is separated by pushing slightly hard, whether the anti-counterfeiting ring cutting ring 304 at the bottom end of the upper cover body 2 is changed or not is checked, after normal and no difference exists, the states of the queen bees and the bees in the second synthetic body are observed through the colorless and transparent upper cover body 2, the amount of feed is large, if solid feed and liquid feed do not exist, honey or syrup is injected in time through the injection port 208 for sucking of the queen bees, if solid feed exists, cotton in the liquid feed is dried up, clear water is injected through the injection port 208, the requirement of the bees on water is met, and the third and fourth synthetic bodies are formed after treatment is completed, so that the queen bees and the bees can continue to survive safely.

Step 7, putting the king

If the preparation of receiving the bee colony is finished, clamping a second synthetic body filled with queen bees and bees in the bee paths of the two honeycombs, taking out the second synthetic body after one day, rotating and separating the spiral cover body 3 to expose the first circular tube 301, inserting the first circular tube 301 into the bee paths, and slowly enabling the queen bees and the bees to enter the bee colony through the first circular tube 301; or after the spiral cover body 3 is separated by rotation, the upper cover body 2 is separated by pushing and sliding, the lower main body 1 is exposed and put into a honeycomb, and queen bees and bees can quickly enter a new colony.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A micro complex for storing queen bees, which is characterized in that: comprises a lower main body (1), an upper cover body (2) arranged above the lower main body (1), a spiral cover body (3) and an outer sleeve body (4);

the lower main body (1) comprises a bee activity room (101), a solid feed room (102) and a liquid feed room (103), the solid feed room (102) and the liquid feed room (103) are arranged on one side of the bee activity room (101), an inner end plate (104) is arranged between the bee activity room (101) and the inner end plate (104), a square opening (105) is formed in the inner end plate (104), a first semicircular pipe (106) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the square opening (105) of the inner end plate (104), the solid feed room (102) and the liquid feed room (103) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first semicircular pipe (106) and are fixedly connected with the inner end plate (104), and positioning clamping cutting openings (107) are formed in the top ends of the side walls of the solid feed room (102) and the liquid feed room (103); t-shaped clamping blocks (109) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the side end plates (108) on the two sides of the bee activity chamber (101), and a first slide way (110) is formed between the upper end plate (201) of each T-shaped clamping block (109) and the side end plate (108);

the upper cover body (2) comprises an upper end plate (201) which is arranged between two first sliding ways (110) in a sliding mode, a square through groove (202) is formed in the upper end plate (201) above the square opening (105), a U-shaped clamping block (203) matched with two positioning clamping cutting openings (107) is fixedly arranged on the upper end plate (201), a clamping plate (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the square through groove (202) of the upper end plate (201), the clamping plate (204) is clamped in the square opening (105), and a second semicircular pipe (205) matched with the first semicircular pipe (106) is fixedly arranged on the clamping plate (204);

the first circular pipe (301) is formed by the first semicircular pipe (106) and the second semicircular pipe (205), external threads are arranged on the outer side of the first circular pipe (301), the spiral cover body (3) comprises a top end cover (302) and a second circular pipe (303) fixedly connected with the top end cover (302), and internal threads matched with the external threads are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second circular pipe (303); a clockwise latch is arranged on one side, close to the inner end plate (104), of the first circular tube (301), an anti-fake circular cutting ring (304) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the top end cover (302), of the second circular tube (303), and a counter-clockwise latch matched with the clockwise latch is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the anti-fake circular cutting ring (304);

the outer sleeve body (4) comprises an upper baffle plate (401) and side plates (402) fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper baffle plate (401), a concave sliding groove (403) is fixedly arranged in one side, far away from the upper baffle plate (401), of each side plate (402), and sliding strips (126) matched with the concave sliding grooves (403) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of side end plates (108); an L-shaped gap baffle plate (404) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of side plates (402) of the upper baffle plate (401), and a solid gap formed by the solid feed chamber (102) and the liquid feed chamber (103) is matched with the L-shaped gap baffle plate (404).

2. A queen bee storage micro-complex according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of cylindrical arc-shaped plates (111) are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the bee activity chamber (101) opposite to the inner end plate (104) and the inner wall of the inner end plate (104); a plurality of spherical protrusions (112) are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the bee activity room (101); blocking plates (127) are fixedly arranged on three side faces of the bee activity chamber (101) except for the inner end plate (104), and two side faces of each blocking plate (127) are both wavy.

3. A queen bee storage micro-complex according to claim 1, wherein: the first semicircular pipe (106) and the second semicircular pipe (205) are the same in diameter, and the diameter of the first semicircular pipe and the diameter of the second semicircular pipe are 8.6-9.5 mm.

4. A queen bee storage micro-complex according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first clamping teeth (113) are fixedly arranged at the fixed connection part of the first semicircular tube (106) and the inner end plate (104), a plurality of second clamping teeth (114) are fixedly arranged at the fixed connection part of the second semicircular tube (205) and the clamping plate (204), and the first clamping teeth (113) and the second clamping teeth (114) form clockwise clamping teeth; the anti-counterfeiting circular cutting ring (304) comprises at least two half rings (305), anti-counterfeiting connecting ribs (306) fixedly connected with the two adjacent half rings (305), and fixing connecting ribs (307) fixedly connected with the half rings (305) and the second round pipe (303).

5. A queen bee storage micro-complex according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (119) is formed in an inner end plate (104) between the bee activity chamber (101) and the solid feed chamber (102), the diameter of the feeding hole (119) is 0.85cm, a plurality of mouthpart openings (120) are formed in the inner end plate (104) between the liquid feed chamber (103) and the bee activity chamber (101), cotton suction is arranged in the liquid feed chamber (103), and a feeding hole (208) is formed in the upper end plate (201) above the liquid feed chamber (103).

6. A queen bee storage micro-complex according to claim 1, wherein: the side end plates (108) on the two sides and the upper end plate (201) arranged above the bee activity chamber (101) are respectively provided with a plurality of vent holes (122), and the diameters of the vent holes (122) are not more than 3 mm.

7. A queen bee storage micro-complex according to claim 6, wherein: the two sides of the upper end plate (201) above the solid feed chamber (102) and the liquid feed chamber (103) are fixedly provided with parallel blocks (207), the widths of the parallel blocks (207) and the upper end plate (201) of the T-shaped fixture block (109) are the same, the parallel blocks are arranged in a front-back corresponding mode, the upper end surface of the upper end plate (201) is fixedly provided with a support block (206), the parallel blocks (207) and the upper end surface of the T-shaped fixture block (109) are positioned on the same plane, the side end surfaces of the sliding strip (126), the parallel blocks (207) and the T-shaped fixture block (109) are positioned on the same vertical plane, at least two groups of T-shaped fixture blocks (109) positioned on one side are arranged, an air passing groove (124) is arranged between the adjacent T-shaped fixture blocks (109), a plurality of groups of through holes (406) are formed in the side plate (402), and the through holes (406) are arranged in a staggered mode with the vent holes (122), the sliding strip (126), the supporting block (206), the parallel block (207) and the T-shaped clamping block (109) form a ventilation seam (405) between the outer sleeve body (4) and the lower main body (1) and between the outer sleeve body and the upper cover body (2).

8. A queen bee storage micro-complex according to claim 1, wherein: joint groove (128) have been seted up to the bottom of side end plate (108), joint groove (128) contact with draw runner (126), the top surface setting of joint groove (128) is between draw runner (126) top surface and bottom surface, spill spout (403) and joint groove (128), draw runner (126) looks adaptation.

9. A queen bee storage micro-complex according to claim 1, wherein: the lower main body (1) and the outer sleeve (4) are made of light-tight colored ABS materials, the upper cover body (2) is made of light-transmitting colorless ABS materials, and the spiral cover body (3) is made of light-tight colored PP materials.

10. A queen bee storage micro-complex according to claim 7, wherein: still include the insulation cover body (5), the insulation cover body (5) is inside offer with the chamber that holds of lower main part (1) and outer cover body (4) looks adaptation, set up on the insulation cover body and correspond outer through-hole (501) that set up and with vent slot (502) of vent seam (405) looks adaptation with through-hole (406), the material of the insulation cover body is one in EPS or the EPP material.