CN108575821B

CN108575821B - Thermal insulation beehive

Info

Publication number: CN108575821B
Application number: CN201810241377.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘进祖; 温敏维; 吴忠高; 王星; 肖秦然
Original assignee: Beijing Apiculture Co
Current assignee: Beijing Apiculture Co
Priority date: 2018-03-22
Filing date: 2018-03-22
Publication date: 2024-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-22
Also published as: CN108575821A

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat preservation beehive, which relates to the technical field of beekeeping industry and has the technical scheme that the heat preservation beehive comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box body comprises a base and four side plates fixed on the periphery of the base, and the inside of each side plate and/or the inside of the box cover are hollow structures. The invention solves the problem that the existing beehive has poor heat preservation property and affects the breeding of bees, and improves the breeding speed of bees.

Description

Thermal insulation beehive

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of beekeeping industry, in particular to a heat preservation beehive.

Background

The beehive is a house for raising bees by artificial new method and is made for the life and reproduction of bees. At present, in the new method of raising Chinese bees, the known beehive structure is that 4 wood boards with the thickness of about 20 mm are spliced into a rectangular box frame with the inner space length of 465 mm, the width of 380 mm and the height of 245 millisquare, 1 wood flat plate bottom is fixed below the box frame, and a box cover is covered to form the Chinese beehive. When the beehive is used, a plurality of rectangular wooden movable frames are placed in the beehive, chinese bees enter and exit the beehive through the nest door holes on the bottom plate, nest cells are built on the movable frames, a plurality of rectangular nest combs are manufactured, and young bees are bred and honey is stored on the same nest comb. The bees are clustered and colonize the constant temperature insects, and the temperature inside the bees needs to be kept between 34 and 35 ℃ for breeding offspring. If the weak and small bee colony cannot be quickly propagated in early spring to restore strength, stable and high yield of the annual bee products cannot be obtained.

However, the conventional rectangular Chinese bee hive has the defects that the heat preservation performance inside the hive is poor due to the fact that the conventional rectangular Chinese bee hive is made of thin wood plates, destructive damage to Chinese bees caused by extremely severe air temperature cannot be dealt with, temperature difference change between the daytime and the evening and ground-turning feeding are particularly unfavorable, the Chinese bees are bred in advance in spring, the Chinese bees are safe in summer, and agglomeration and overwintering in winter are adversely affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the heat preservation beehive, which can enhance the heat preservation effect of the beehive and improve the breeding speed of bees.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a heat preservation beehive, includes box and case lid, the box includes the base and fixes four curb plates at the base periphery, curb plate and/or case lid inside are hollow structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because curb plate and/or case lid inside are hollow structure, increased the thermal-insulated effect of box and case lid, reduced the heat exchange rate between inside and outside the beehive, it is effectual to keep warm, reduces outside temperature variation to the influence of honeybee breeding.

The invention is further provided with: the inside of the base is of a hollow structure.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hollow structure has increased the thermal-insulated effect of base, has reduced the heat exchange rate between beehive bottom and the ground for beehive heat preservation effect is good.

The invention is further provided with: the curb plate is including concatenation enclose the front bezel, back plate, left side board and the right side board of city cuboid structure, and front bezel and back plate parallel arrangement, left side board and right side board parallel arrangement.

By adopting the technical scheme, the side plate is formed by splicing a plurality of plates, so that the side plate can be prefabricated and assembled in advance, the assembly machine is suitable for flow mass production, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

The invention is further provided with: the left side plate and the right side plate comprise a protective layer, a foaming layer and a crust layer which are sequentially arranged from the outer side to the inner side of the beehive.

By adopting the technical scheme, the density of the foaming layer is lower, and the weight of the left side plate and the right side plate is reduced; the protective layer plays a role in protecting the foaming layer, and the service lives of the left side plate and the right side plate are prolonged.

The invention is further provided with: the crust layer and the foaming layer are the same in material, and the crust layer is fixed on the foaming layer by adopting a crust process.

By adopting the technical scheme, the crust layer can be manufactured together with the foaming layer, so that the processing cost is reduced.

The invention is further provided with: and a plurality of micropores are formed in the crust layer and the foaming layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the micropores further reduce the density of the foaming layer and lighten the overall weight. In addition, the micropores in the crust layer facilitate the attachment of bees and nesting thereon.

The invention is further provided with: the front plate and the rear plate comprise a foaming layer and a protective layer which is covered on the outer side of the hive.

By adopting the technical scheme, the density of the foaming layer is lower, and the weight of the front plate and the rear plate is reduced; the protective layer plays a role in protecting the foaming layer, and the service lives of the front plate and the rear plate are prolonged.

The invention is further provided with: the base and the box cover comprise a foaming layer and a protective layer coated on the surface of the foaming layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the density of the foaming layer is lower, and the weight of the base and the box cover is reduced; the protective layer plays a role in protecting the foaming layer, and the service lives of the base and the box cover are prolonged.

The invention is further provided with: the protective layer is a compact PVC layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protective layer has good intensity, weatherability and stability for the beehive is not fragile under the insolation of wind, prolongs the life of beehive.

The invention is further provided with: the protective layer and the foaming layer are formed by adopting a coextrusion process.

By adopting the technical scheme, the material with two different characteristics of the protective layer and the foaming layer can be combined together by coextrusion, and the inherent characteristics of various materials can be fully exerted. Secondly, the coextrusion molding period is short, and the energy consumption is low. The co-extrusion molding belongs to a single-step composite molding process, has better interlayer adhesion of products, can save a plurality of complex process flows, does not generate three wastes in the co-extrusion molding process, and has little environmental pollution.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the beehive adopts a hollow structure design, thereby increasing the heat insulation effect, reducing the heat exchange rate between the inside and the outside of the beehive, having good heat insulation effect and reducing the influence of external temperature change on bee reproduction;

2. the beehive has light overall weight and is convenient to transfer and carry;

3. the beehive has less waste and environmental protection in the manufacturing process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the case cover in an open position;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the splice construction of the base and the relay boxes;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 1 showing the internal structure of the side walls of the base box and the relay box;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view showing the base structure;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B in FIG. 5 showing the internal structure of the base;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the front and rear panels of the base and trunk;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the left and right side panels of the base and trunk;

fig. 9 is an exploded view showing the structure of the case cover;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction C-C in FIG. 9 showing the internal structure of the case cover;

fig. 11 is an enlarged view showing a structure of connecting the upper cover and the cover base in fig. 4 at a portion D.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a lower end cap; 111. a first air hole; 112. a lower plug; 12. a first foam layer; 13. a first protective layer; 2. a bottom box; 21. a first front plate; 211. a second protective layer; 212. a second foaming layer; 213. a first crust layer; 22. a first back plate; 23. a first left side plate; 231. a third protective layer; 232. a third foamed layer; 233. a second crust layer; 24. a first right side plate; 25. a spacer block; 26. a first groove; 3. a relay box; 31. a second front plate; 32. a second back plate; 33. a second left side plate; 34. a second right side plate; 35. a connecting piece; 351. a first clamping groove; 352. a second clamping groove; 36. a handle; 37. a second groove; 4. a case cover; 41. a case cover base; 411. a step; 412. a fourth foaming layer; 413. a fourth protective layer; 42. an upper end cap; 421. a second air hole; 422. an upper plug; 43. an end plate; 431. perforating; 5. feeding beehives; 6. and (5) descending the bee way.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Examples: a heat preservation beehive is shown in figure 1, and comprises a base 1, a bottom box 2, a relay box 3 and a box cover 4 which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein an upper bee channel 5 is formed between the front end and the rear end of the relay box 3 and the box cover 4, a lower bee channel 6 is formed between the front end and the rear end of the bottom box 2 and the base 1, and bees can enter and exit the beehive through the upper bee channel 5 and the lower bee channel 6.

Referring to fig. 2, the whole base 1 is a rectangular plate, and protrusions are arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the base 1, so that when the beehive is placed on the ground, the middle part of the base 1 is supported away from the ground, on one hand, heat exchange between the bottom of the beehive and the bottom surface is reduced, and the constant temperature effect inside the beehive is improved; on the other hand, the possibility that ants and other insects climb into the beehive can be reduced, the growth risk of bee larvae is reduced, the survival rate of the bee larvae is improved, and the breeding speed is increased.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom case 2 and the relay case 3 are both rectangular parallelepiped structures with open upper and lower surfaces. The bottom of the bottom box 2 and the base 1 can be fixedly connected through screws, and can be bonded or otherwise fixed according to the requirement. The bottom case 2 comprises a first front plate 21, a first rear plate 22, a first left side plate 23, a first right side plate 24 and four connecting pieces 35, and the splicing parts of the first front plate 21, the first rear plate 22, the first left side plate 23 and the first right side plate 24 are clamped and fixed through the connecting pieces 35.

The trunk 3 is supported and placed on the bottom case 2, so that the internal space of the beehive is increased, and the bees can be bred conveniently. The relay box 3 comprises a second front plate 31, a second rear plate 32, a second left side plate 33 and a second right side plate 34, and four connecting pieces 35, wherein the splicing parts of the second front plate 31, the second rear plate 32, the second left side plate 33 and the second right side plate 34 are clamped and fixed through the connecting pieces 35.

Referring to fig. 3, the connection member 35 is L-shaped and may be made of aluminum alloy, and the wall thickness of the connection member 35 may be 0.8mm-3mm, and other materials such as stainless steel, copper, etc. in metal materials, or PVC in plastics, etc. may be used for the connection member 35 as required. The connecting piece 35 is provided with a first clamping groove 351 and a second clamping groove 352 at two ends, wherein the first clamping groove 351 is adapted to the thicknesses of the first front plate 21, the first rear plate 22, the second front plate 31 and the second rear plate 32, and the second clamping groove 352 is adapted to the thicknesses of the first left side plate 23, the first right side plate 24, the second left side plate 33 and the second right side plate 34. After the bottom case 2 and the relay case 3 are spliced, the spliced part is covered by the connecting piece 35, so that the possibility that external rainwater enters the interior of the beehive from the splicing gap is reduced. In order to increase the connection firmness, the connecting piece 35 is further fixed with the side plates around the bottom case 2 and the relay case 3 through screws. For convenience in production, the thicknesses of the side plates of the bottom case 2 and the relay case 3 can be designed to be the same, so that the widths of the first clamping groove 351 and the second clamping groove 352 are also the same, the processing cost can be reduced, and the assembly and the use are convenient.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first groove 26 is formed between the connecting member 35 and the inside of the beehive near both ends of the first front plate 21 and the first rear plate 22, a second groove 37 is formed between the connecting member 35 and the inside of the beehive near both ends of the second front plate 31 and the second rear plate 32, and the first groove 26 and the second groove 37 can be used for placing a weighing module at a later stage, which can automatically weigh the weight of the spleen inside the beehive, so as to produce the intelligent beehive.

Handles 36 are fixed to the outer sides of the first front plate 21, the first rear plate 22, the second front plate 31 and the second rear plate 32, respectively, for carrying in transferring the hives. The bottom of the first front plate 21 is located in the middle of the lower bee duct 6 and is also fixedly provided with a spacer 25, so that when the interior of the beehive is provided with double queen bees, the two queen bees are separated, and the breeding rate of the bees is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to improve the constant temperature effect of the beehive, reduce the influence of external environmental temperature variation on the internal temperature of the beehive, the inside of the plates of the base 1, the bottom case 2, the relay case 3 and the case cover 4 are provided with a plurality of through holes to form a hollow structure, and reduce the heat transfer rate inside and outside the beehive. In addition, the hollow structural design can also increase the sound insulation effect of the beehive, and reduce the influence of external noise on the growth of bees. And the hollow structure reduces the overall weight of the beehive, reduces the consumable and is portable in carrying.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the chassis 1 includes a first foaming layer 12 and a first protective layer 13 coated on the surface thereof, and through holes are located in the first foaming layer 12. The base 1 is located the both ends of through-hole and is fixed with bottom cover 11, and bottom cover 11 covers the through-hole, can improve pleasing to the eye degree. The lower end cover 11 is provided with a first air hole 111 corresponding to the through hole, and the cross section of the first air hole 111 is in a shape with large outside and small inside. Because the through-hole both ends are blocked by bottom cover 11 and form the gasbag structure, first gas pocket 111 makes the inside and outside intercommunication of gasbag, and when outside temperature changes and makes the atmospheric pressure in the gasbag change, first gas pocket 111 gas pocket can automatically regulated gasbag's atmospheric pressure, reduces the stress that base 1 produced because of outside temperature changes. The lower end cover 11 is provided with an annular lower plug 112 which is matched and clamped with the through hole, so that the lower end cover 11 is convenient to assemble.

Referring to fig. 7, the first front plate 21 includes a second protective layer 211, a second foaming layer 212, and a first skin layer 213 sequentially disposed from the outside to the inside of the beehive, and through holes are located in the second foaming layer 212. The second foaming layer 212 and the first skinning layer 213 are densely provided with micropores, and the micropores enable the density of the second foaming layer 212 to be further reduced, and the micropores on the first skinning layer 213 are beneficial to bee adhesion and spleen building. The internal structure of the first rear plate 22, the second front plate 31, and the second rear plate 32 is the same as the first front plate 21.

Referring to fig. 8, the first left side plate 23 includes a third protective layer 231, a third foaming layer 232, and a second skin layer 233, which are sequentially disposed from the outside to the inside of the beehive, with through holes in the third foaming layer 232. Micropores are densely distributed on the third foaming layer 232 and the second skinning layer 233, so that the density of the third foaming layer 232 is further reduced, and the micropores on the second skinning layer 233 are beneficial to bee adhesion and spleen building. The first right side plate 24, the second left side plate 33, and the second right side plate 34 have the same internal structure as the first left side plate 23.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the cover 4 includes a cover base 41, upper end caps 42 fixed to both ends of the cover base 41, and end plates 43 fixed under both ends of the cover base 41. The bottom surface of the case cover base 41 is provided with a groove in a shape of a "convex" so that both ends of the bottom surface thereof form steps 411, both ends of the end plate 43 are provided with perforations 431, and the end plate 43 is fixed at the steps 411 by screws passing through the perforations 431.

Referring to fig. 9 and 11, the cover substrate 41 includes a fourth foaming layer 412 and a fourth protective layer 413 coated on the surface thereof, and through holes are located in the fourth foaming layer 412. The upper end cover 42 is provided with a second air hole 421 at a position corresponding to the through hole, and the cross section of the second air hole 421 is in a shape with large outside and small inside. Because the two ends of the through hole are blocked by the upper end cover 42 to form an air bag structure, the second air hole 421 enables the inside and outside of the air bag to be communicated, when the air pressure in the air bag changes due to the change of the outside air temperature, the air hole of the second air hole 421 can automatically adjust the air pressure of the air bag, and the stress of the box cover substrate 41 caused by the change of the outside temperature is reduced. An annular upper plug 422 which is matched and clamped with the through hole is arranged on the upper end cover 42, so that the upper end cover 42 is convenient to assemble.

The foaming layers can be made of foam plates, the protective layers are made of PVC, and the crust layers and the foaming layers are made of the same material. The protective layer and the foaming layer can be formed by adopting a coextrusion process, and the crust layer is fixed on the foaming layer by a crust process.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation beehive, includes box and case lid (4), the box includes base (1) and fixes four curb plates at base (1) peripheral, its characterized in that: the side plate and/or the box cover (4) are hollow; the inside of the base (1) is of a hollow structure; the base (1) comprises a first foaming layer (12) and a first protection layer coated on the surface of the first foaming layer (12), wherein through holes are formed in the first foaming layer (12); the end part of the base, which is positioned at the through hole, is provided with a lower end cover (11); the lower end cover (11) is provided with a first air hole (111) which corresponds to the position of the through hole and is communicated with the through hole, and the cross section of the first air hole (111) is in a shape with large outside and small inside.

2. The insulated beehive of claim 1, wherein: the curb plate is including the concatenation enclose into front bezel, back plate, left side board and the right side board of cuboid structure, and front bezel and back plate parallel arrangement, left side board and right side board parallel arrangement.

3. The insulated beehive of claim 2, wherein: the left side plate and the right side plate comprise a protective layer, a foaming layer and a crust layer which are sequentially arranged from the outer side to the inner side of the beehive.

4. A heat preservation beehive as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the crust layer and the foaming layer are the same in material, and the crust layer is fixed on the foaming layer by adopting a crust process.

5. The insulated beehive of claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of micropores are formed in the crust layer and the foaming layer.

6. The insulated beehive of claim 5, wherein: the front plate and the rear plate comprise a foaming layer and a protective layer which is covered on the outer side of the hive.

7. The insulated beehive of claim 1, wherein: the base (1) and the box cover (4) comprise a foaming layer and a protective layer coated on the surface of the foaming layer.

8. The insulated beehive of any one of claims 3-7, wherein: the protective layer is a compact PVC layer.

9. The insulated beehive of claim 8, wherein: the protective layer and the foaming layer are formed by adopting a coextrusion process.