CN103734098A - Method for batch breeding of queen bees or fixed-day-age worker bees - Google Patents
Method for batch breeding of queen bees or fixed-day-age worker bees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103734098A CN103734098A CN201410043890.4A CN201410043890A CN103734098A CN 103734098 A CN103734098 A CN 103734098A CN 201410043890 A CN201410043890 A CN 201410043890A CN 103734098 A CN103734098 A CN 103734098A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for batch breeding of queen bees or fixed-day-age worker bees. According to the method, the queen bees or the fixed-day-age worker bees can be bred in batches by adopting a special device. The device is provided with queen bee breeding boxes and a bee nest frame, wherein the bee nest frame is divided into six nest grids by horizontal partition plates and vertical partition plates; the queen bee breeding boxes are placed in the nest grids and are fixed by clamping strips; each queen bee breeding box is provided with five breeding chambers; the breeding chambers can be used for breeding the queen bees, and can also be used for breeding the worker bees; the breeding chambers are mutually independent to facilitate marking; 30 queen bees can be bred in each device; 10 to 20 worker bees are placed in each breeding chamber; 300 to 600 worker bees can be bred by the device. Therefore, the method solves the difficulty of the batch breeding of the queen bees or the fixed-day-age worker bees in the same bee colony, and has great significance on accelerating bee breeding in early spring, storing purebred systems of the bees, ensuring the normal research work and ensuring smooth completion of the queen bee production plan and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of insect feeding, especially a kind of suitable raising queen bee in enormous quantities or the fixedly method of age in days worker bee, the method by a kind of particularly suitable raise in enormous quantities queen bee or fixedly the device of age in days worker bee raise.
Background technology
Honeybee (Apis) belongs to Hymenoptera, Apidae, is a kind of eusocial insect, queen bee, worker bee, drone three type honeybees, consists of, and can not only provide for the mankind bee product of high nutritive value, and its pollination has great significance in economy and ecology.The worker bee of nurture particular type queen bee and fixedly age in days has very important effect for biology, the physiology of cultivating high yield and high quality queen bee and research honeybee.At present, the nurture of queen bee and worker bee is had to three kinds: the one, honeybee oneself nurture in bee colony; The 2nd, with prisoner king's cage, bar up again prisoner king's cage is hung and got back in bee colony; The 3rd, with raising spleen, under bee colony or artificial condition, raise.First two artificial feeding is difficulty very, and easily kills queen bee and worker bee, difficult management; The third honeybee activity space is little, the inconvenience of feeding, the wound of also can being stung finger.In this external existing kind of king or living body bee transporting equipment, the amount of carrying and crushing resistance can not rational allocation, and sealing trouble, seal honeybee Workflow when bad and out cause crowd's confusion, exist larger potential safety hazard.Because existing apparatus exists the problems referred to above, can not reach expection feeding and management requirement, affected the research to the seed selection of high yield and high quality queen bee kind and honeybee individuality, hindered the development and utilization to this economy insect of honeybee.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing artificial nurture honeybee to be difficult to immediate observation, obtain queen bee required in seed selection work and specific age in days worker bee and have difficulties and dangerous defect and deficiency, the invention provides a kind of convenient nurture, observe, operation and can safety, the method for raising in enormous quantities quickly and efficiently queen bee or specific age in days worker bee.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
1, batch is raised a method for queen bee, adopt a kind of batch raise queen bee or fixedly the device of age in days worker bee raise queen bee, it is as follows that it raises step:
A, get foster king's box, the sugar refinery that honeyflow ambrosia is used and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of supporting the receptacle inner top wall in king's box, and with syringe water filling in cotton, with hand, pinch the handle of the window of feeding, the window of feeding is inserted in groove, a queen bee or a royal cell are put into receptacle, shut the window of feeding, from bee colony, get one childhood worker bee, feeding, window is pulled out sub-fraction from groove, childhood worker bee put into receptacle, shut the window of feeding, repeat the operation that worker bee is put into receptacle 19 by childhood, continue to get childhood worker bee and put into this receptacle, until receptacle the inside have 7～10 childhood worker bee as the company worker bee of queen bee,
B, according to the method for steps A, by each receptacle of this foster king's box install respectively queen bee and childhood worker bee or royal cell and childhood worker bee after, this foster king's box is placed in the nest lattice of honeybee frame, respectively with short vertical compression bar, long vertical compression bar, short bent press strip, the fixing king's box of supporting of long bent press strip;
C, by the method for steps A, B, install 6 foster king's boxes;
D, honeybee frame is put in the centre or climatic cabinate without two honey combs in Wang Qun;
E, after 2～3 days, check queen bee and childhood worker bee, as sugar refinery wherein and or water eat up, supplement sugar refinery and or water; After 3 days, childhood worker bee take out and fill into new worker bee childhood, as sugar refinery wherein and or water eat up, supplement sugar refinery and or water;
Described a kind of batch raising queen bee or the fixedly device of age in days worker bee are provided with supports king's box and honeybee frame, the structure of described honeybee frame is: on a left side for upper frame beam, right both sides are fixedly connected with curb girder, the lower end of curb girder is fixedly connected with lower frame beam, upper frame beam and lower frame beam be horizontal parallel each other, the curb girder of both sides is vertical with lower frame beam with upper frame beam, uniform two horizontal baffles between upper frame beam and lower frame beam, the two ends of horizontal baffle are fixedly connected with the curb girder of both sides respectively, two horizontal baffles all with upper frame beam or lower frame Liangping row, the middle part of the middle part of two horizontal baffles and lower frame beam is respectively arranged with a vertical clapboard I, the two ends of the vertical clapboard I respectively plate face neighbouring with it are fixedly connected with and are vertical be connected neighbouring plate face, horizontal baffle and vertical clapboard I are divided into 6 nest lattice by honeybee frame, described foster king's box is placed in nest lattice, the structure of described foster king's box is: support king's box and be that front and back is is uncovered, end face, bottom surface, left surface and right flank are the cuboid of sealing, support and in king's box, to be vertically fixedly connected with four dividing plate II and to rest king's box and be divided into 5 receptacles, the both sides above of each receptacle are respectively arranged with window frame, on the inner side of window frame, be provided with groove, insert respectively in the groove of receptacle two inner sides and groove matched in clearance the feed both sides of window, feed on window and be evenly equipped with at least 9 holes of feeding, the aperture in the described hole of feeding is 2-3mm, the feed upper end of window is provided with handle, after foster king's box, be provided with a gas-permeable nets, described gas-permeable nets be 10-16 order, the front and back of each nest lattice is provided with maintenance card article, described maintenance card article is by short bent press strip, long bent press strip, short vertical compression bar, long vertical compression bar forms, these press strips with the annexation of nest lattice are: the curb girder position of each nest lattice above at least movable be connected 1 short bent press strip and with movable connection of one end of short bent press strip, this curb girder below accordingly at least with movable connection of one end of 1 short vertical compression bar, the upper frame beam position of each nest lattice of the superiors above and the lower frame beam position of undermost each nest lattice at least distinguish above 1 short bent press strip of movable connection and with movable connection of one end of short bent press strip, this upper frame beam and lower frame beam below accordingly respectively at least with movable connection of one end of 1 short vertical compression bar, 1 long bent press strip of at least movable connection above at the horizontal baffle position of nest lattice and with movable connection of middle part of long bent press strip, this horizontal baffle below accordingly at least with movable connection of middle part of 1 long vertical compression bar, in the forward, central part of every vertical clapboard I and movable connection of middle part of 1 long bent press strip, accordingly in the middle part below of this vertical clapboard I and movable connection of middle part of 1 long vertical compression bar, described short bent press strip, long bent press strip, the length of short vertical compression bar or long vertical compression bar is longer than the plate thickness of its plate connecting respectively.
2, batch is raised a method for specific age in days worker bee, with a kind of batch described in technical scheme 1 raise queen bee or fixedly the device of age in days worker bee raise specific age in days worker bee, it is as follows that it raises step:
A, get foster king's box, the sugar refinery that honeyflow ambrosia is used and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of supporting the receptacle inner top wall in king's box, and with syringe water filling in cotton, with hand, pinch the handle of the window of feeding, the window of feeding is inserted in groove, from bee colony, take out the worker bee of specific age in days, feeding, window is pulled out sub-fraction from groove, this worker bee is put into receptacle, shut the window of feeding, repeat worker bee to put into the operation of receptacle 19, continue to get worker bee and put into this receptacle, until there are 10～20 workers bee receptacle 19 the insides, shut the window of feeding, and on this receptacle and the window of feeding thereof, perform age in days and variety name mark,
B, according to the method for steps A, each receptacle of this foster king's box is respectively charged into the worker bee of specific age in days and performs after mark, this foster king's box is placed in the nest lattice of honeybee frame, respectively with short vertical compression bar, long vertical compression bar, short bent press strip, the fixing king's box of supporting of long bent press strip;
C, by the method for steps A, B, install 6 foster king's boxes;
D, honeybee frame is put in the centre or climatic cabinate without two honey combs in Wang Qun;
E, after 2～3 days, check the refining pool and water, as sugar refinery wherein and or water eat up, supplement sugar refinery and or water.
Compared with prior art, feature of the present invention is:
1, the present invention can raise in batches queen bee in same bee colony.Existing prisoner king's cage mostly is gauze screen and weaves into, each prisoner king's cage is put a queen bee, can put at most approximately 10 prisoner king's cages in every group of honeybees, but each prisoner king's cage will be suspended on the frame or dividing plate in bee colony one by one with iron wire, bring very large difficulty to the management of bee colony, and easily kill queen bee during misoperation; When raising in spleen or bee colony honeybee queen breeding, in every spleen or every group of honeybees, can only cultivate a queen bee, and queen bee is mixed in bee colony, in the time of catching queen bee, be difficult for finding and easily by the honeybee thorn of stinging.A kind of batch that the present invention can put into the maximum that it can bear in every group of honeybees raise queen bee or fixedly the device of age in days worker bee raise queen bee, a receptacle is cultivated a queen bee, this device is provided with 30 independently receptacles, can cultivate 30 queen bees.Therefore, the present invention can raise queen bee in batches in same bee colony, is conducive to the screening and identifying new species of queen bee.And, the independent receptacle that the present invention is used, queen bee can not be crushed to death, and is easy to find and is difficult for by the honeybee thorn of stinging in the time of catching queen bee.
2, the present invention can also raise the definite worker bee of age in days in enormous quantities in same bee colony simultaneously, and facilitates mark.A kind of batch that the present invention can put into the maximum that it can bear in every group of honeybees raise queen bee or fixedly the device of age in days worker bee raise worker bee, this device has 30 independently receptacles, each receptacle can be put into worker bee 10-20 (embodiment 2) of identical age in days, foster king's box has 5 receptacles, foster king's box just can be raised 50-100 worker bee, this device has 6 foster king's boxes can raise 300-600 worker bee, can at each receptacle, put into respectively the mark worker bee of different batches, record the different growing ages of worker bee in receptacle, according to breeding of new variety requirements of one's work, can conveniently take out the worker bee of required age in days, therefore, the present invention can also raise the fixedly worker bee of age in days in batches.And the worker bee of prior art different days is raising mixed in together, even if done mark, the worker bee that take out required age in days is also very difficult.
3, the present invention's device used support king's box and the ingenious Combination Design of honeybee frame, design can surrounding flexible rotating maintenance card article (being short bent press strip, long bent press strip, short vertical compression bar, long vertical compression bar), to make foster king's box be installed to the nest lattice of honeybee frame interior or unload all very conveniently, and unload one or more foster king's boxes and also do not affect, disturb the life of other honeybee.
4, the present invention raises the design of window and window frame matched in clearance, handle, convenient in the window insertion groove of feeding or pull out from groove.When queen bee is put into after receptacle, in bee colony, find childhood worker bee as accompanying worker bee and by only they being put into the process of receptacle, can facilitate switch at any time, prevent that honeybee from flying to escape, feed the hole aperture design of feeding on window, support the design in gauze aperture, king's box back side, can allow queen bee farthest contact with the worker bee in bee colony, more to be fed, can avoid again aperture excessive, allow worker bee in bee colony enter receptacle and enclose Wang Xianxiang.The company worker bee age in receptacle is excessive, in the time of can not secreting royal jelly and feed queen bee, can open easily the window of feeding, and quick-replaceable is accompanied worker bee, to guarantee that queen bee obtains enough food.And training companion worker bee is less in prior art, easily queen bee hungry to death, when accompanying the worker bee age excessive, be difficult for changing, and heat insulating ability is also poor.
5, the present invention's volume when commercial transportation living body bee is little, and the amount of carrying is large, and compression strength is high, good heat preservation performance, and performance of ventilating is good, and success rate is high.In existing honeybee transportation resources device therefor volume little but the amount of carrying is also little and compressive property is poor, easily damage by pressure; Seal process that compressive property is good is more loaded down with trivial details and seal when bad honeybee and easily fly into crowd and cause confusion.
In sum, the invention solves in same bee colony mass simultaneous and raise a difficult problem for queen bee or specific age in days worker bee and transportation living body bee, to accelerating honeybee breeding in early spring, preserve the purebred system of honeybee, guarantee that research work normally carries out and guarantee that the queen bee production schedule such as completes smoothly at the important in inhibiting.This device both can artificial feeding, also can add bee colony to raise, and handling are simple, easy to use.Can take out as required the queen bee of requirement or worker bee and not affect the life of other queen bee or worker bee.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of honeybee frame.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to view.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of supporting king's box.
Fig. 5 is that the B of Fig. 4 is to view.
In figure, each mark represents successively:
1-honeybee frame; 2-foster king's box; 3-short bent press strip; 4-long bent press strip; 5-curb girder; 6-upper frame beam; 7-horizontal baffle; 8-lower frame beam; 9-vertical clapboard I; 10-nest lattice; 11-long vertical compression bar; 12-short vertical compression bar; 13-groove; 14-window frame; 15-the window of feeding; 16-the hole of feeding; 17-handle; 18-gas-permeable nets; 19-receptacle; 20-dividing plate II; D represents the plate thickness of vertical clapboard I; S represents the plate thickness of lower frame beam; F represents the plate thickness of horizontal baffle; G represents the plate thickness of upper frame beam; K represents the plate thickness of curb girder.
Embodiment
Following examples are conventional method without specified otherwise, described sugar refinery be by honey and white sugar in mass ratio 1:3 mix.
A, get foster king's box 2, the sugar refinery that honeyflow ambrosia is used and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of supporting receptacle 19 inner top wall in king's box 2, and with syringe water filling in cotton, with hand, pinch the handle 17 of the window 15 of feeding, the window 15 of feeding is inserted in groove 13, a queen bee or a royal cell are put into receptacle 19, shut the window 15 of feeding, from bee colony, get worker bee childhood (childhood, worker bee was the worker bee of 4～6 days), feeding, window 15 is pulled out sub-fraction from groove 13, childhood worker bee put into receptacle 19, shut the window 15 of feeding, repeat the operation of aforementioned placement worker bee childhood, continue to get childhood worker bee and put into this receptacle 19, until receptacle 19 the insides have 7～10 childhood worker bee as the company worker bee of queen bee,
B, according to the method for steps A, by each receptacle 19 of this foster king's box 2 install respectively queen bee and childhood worker bee or royal cell and childhood worker bee after, this foster king's box 2 is placed in the nest lattice 10 of honeybee frame 1, respectively with short vertical compression bar 12, long vertical compression bar 11, short bent press strip 3, the fixing king's box 2 of supporting of long bent press strip 4;
C, by the method for steps A, B, install 6 foster king's boxes 2;
D, honeybee frame 1 is put in the centre or climatic cabinate without two honey combs in Wang Qun;
E, after 2～3 days, check queen bee and childhood worker bee, as sugar refinery wherein and or water eat up, supplement sugar refinery and or water; After 3 days, childhood worker bee take out and fill into new worker bee childhood, as sugar refinery wherein and or water eat up, supplement sugar refinery and or water.
Described a kind of batch raising queen bee or the fixedly device of age in days worker bee are provided with supports king's box 2 and honeybee frame 1, the structure of described honeybee frame 1 is: on a left side for upper frame beam 6, right both sides are fixedly connected with curb girder 5, the lower end of curb girder 5 is fixedly connected with lower frame beam 8, upper frame beam 6 and lower frame beam 8 be horizontal parallel each other, the curb girder 5 of both sides is vertical with lower frame beam 8 with upper frame beam 6, uniform two horizontal baffles 7 between upper frame beam 6 and lower frame beam 8, the two ends of horizontal baffle 7 are fixedly connected with the curb girder 5 of both sides respectively, two horizontal baffles 7 are all parallel with upper frame beam 6 or lower frame beam 8, the middle part of the middle part of two horizontal baffles 7 and lower frame beam 8 is respectively arranged with a vertical clapboard I 9, the two ends of the vertical clapboard I 9 respectively plate face neighbouring with it are fixedly connected with and are vertical be connected neighbouring plate face, horizontal baffle 7 and vertical clapboard I 9 are divided into 6 nest lattice 10 by honeybee frame 1, described foster king's box 2 is placed in nest lattice 10, the structure of described foster king's box 2 is: foster king's box 2 is uncovered for front and back is, end face, bottom surface, left surface and right flank are the cuboid of sealing, support that king's box 2 is interior to be vertically fixedly connected with four dividing plate II 20 and to rest king's box 2 and be divided into 5 receptacles 19, the both sides above of each receptacle 19 are respectively arranged with window frame 14, on the inner side of window frame 14, be provided with groove 13, insert respectively in the groove 13 of 19 liang of inner sides of receptacle and groove 13 matched in clearance the feed both sides of window 15, feed on window 15 and be evenly equipped with at least 9 holes 16 of feeding, the aperture in the described hole 16 of feeding is 2-3mm, the feed upper end of window 15 is provided with handle 17, after foster king's box 2, be provided with a gas-permeable nets 18, the order number of described gas-permeable nets 18 is 10-16 order, the front and back of each nest lattice 10 is provided with maintenance card article.In described foster king's box 2, the inner chamber of each receptacle 19 is designed to length and is respectively 50mm ± 2mm, 30mm ± 2mm, 30mm ± 2mm, foster king's box 2 has 5 receptacles 19, therefore, foster king's box 2 just can be cultivated 5 queen bees, this device has 6 foster king's boxes 2 can cultivate 30 queen bees, therefore, this device can be raised queen bee in batches, honeybee frame 1 and the corresponding supporting installation of each foster king's box 2.
Described maintenance card article is by short bent press strip 3, long bent press strip 4, short vertical compression bar 12, long vertical compression bar 11 forms, these press strips with the annexation of nest lattice 10 are: curb girder 5 positions of each nest lattice 10 above at least movable be connected 1 short bent press strip 3 and with movable connection of one end of short bent press strip 3, this curb girder 5 below accordingly at least with movable connection of one end of 1 short vertical compression bar 12, upper frame beam 6 positions of each nest lattice 10 of the superiors above and lower frame beam 8 positions of undermost each nest lattice 10 at least distinguish above 1 short bent press strip 3 of movable connection and with movable link the in one end of short bent press strip 3, this upper frame beam 6 and lower frame beam 8 below accordingly respectively at least with movable connection of one end of 1 short vertical compression bar 12, 1 long bent press strip 4 of at least movable connection above at horizontal baffle 7 positions of nest lattice 10 and with movable connection of middle part of long bent press strip 4, this horizontal baffle 7 below accordingly at least with movable connection of middle part of 1 long vertical compression bar 11, in the forward, central part of every vertical clapboard I 9 and movable connection of middle part of 1 long bent press strip (4), accordingly in the middle part below of this vertical clapboard I 9 and movable connection of middle part of 1 long vertical compression bar 11, described short bent press strip 3, long bent press strip 4, the length that plate thickness that the length of short vertical compression bar 12 or long vertical compression bar 11 is longer than respectively its plate connecting is connected to short bent press strip 3 on curb girder 5 and short vertical compression bar 12 is all longer than the plate thickness K of curb girder 5, be connected to the short bent press strip 3 of upper frame beam 6 and the length of short vertical compression bar 12 is all longer than the plate thickness G of upper frame beam 6, be connected to the short bent press strip 3 of lower frame beam 8 and the length of short vertical compression bar 12 and be all longer than the plate thickness S of lower frame beam 8, be connected to the bent press strip 4 of length of horizontal baffle 7 and the length of long vertical compression bar 11 and be all longer than the plate thickness F of horizontal baffle 7, be connected to the bent press strip 4 of length of vertical clapboard I 9 and the length of long vertical compression bar 11 and be all longer than the plate thickness D of vertical clapboard I 9, its objective is the foster king box 2 of fixed placement in nest lattice, prevent from supporting 2 landings of king's box.
A kind of method that embodiment 2, batch are raised specific age in days worker bee, with a kind of batch described in embodiment 1 raise queen bee or fixedly the device of age in days worker bee raise specific age in days worker bee, it is as follows that it raises step:
A, get foster king's box 2, the sugar refinery that honeyflow ambrosia is used and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of supporting receptacle 19 inner top wall in king's box 2, and with syringe water filling in cotton, with hand, pinch the handle 17 of the window 15 of feeding, the window 15 of feeding is inserted in groove 13, from bee colony, take out the worker bee of a specific age in days, feeding, window 15 is pulled out sub-fraction from groove 13, this worker bee is put into receptacle 19, shut the window 15 of feeding, repeat worker bee to put into the operation of receptacle 19, continue to get worker bee and put into this receptacle 19, until there are 10～20 workers bee receptacle 19 the insides, shut the window 15 of feeding, and perform age in days and variety name mark on this receptacle 19 and the window 15 of feeding thereof, in described foster king's box, the inner chamber of each receptacle 19 is designed to that length is respectively 50mm ± 2mm, 30mm ± 2mm, 30mm ± 2mm can raise 10-20 worker bee.Foster king's box 2 has 5 receptacles 19, foster king's box 2 just can be raised 50-100 worker bee, and this device has 6 foster king's boxes 2 can raise 300-600 worker bee, therefore, this device can be raised fixedly age in days worker bee in batches, honeybee frame 1 and the corresponding supporting installation of each foster king's box 2.
B, according to the method for steps A, each receptacle 19 of this foster king's box 2 is respectively charged into the worker bee of specific age in days and performs after mark, this foster king's box 2 is placed in the nest lattice 10 of honeybee frame 1, respectively with short vertical compression bar 12, long vertical compression bar 11, short bent press strip 3, the fixing king's box 2 of supporting of long bent press strip 4.
C, by the method for steps A, B, install 6 foster king's boxes 2.
D, honeybee frame 1 is put in the centre or climatic cabinate without two honey combs in Wang Qun.
E, after 2～3 days, check the refining pool and water, as sugar refinery wherein and or water eat up, supplement sugar refinery and or water.
Claims (2)
1. batch is raised a method for queen bee, adopt a kind of batch raise queen bee or fixedly the device of age in days worker bee raise queen bee, it is as follows that it raises step:
A, get foster king's box (2), the sugar refinery that honeyflow ambrosia is used and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of supporting receptacle (19) inner top wall in king's box (2), and with syringe water filling in cotton, with hand, pinch the handle (17) of the window of feeding (15), the window of feeding (15) is inserted in groove (13), a queen bee or a royal cell are put into receptacle (19), shut the window of feeding (15); From bee colony, get one childhood worker bee, the window of feeding (15) is pulled out to sub-fraction from groove (13), childhood worker bee put into receptacle (19), shut the window of feeding (15), continue to get childhood worker bee and put into this receptacle (19), until receptacle (19) the inside have 7～10 childhood worker bee as the company worker bee of queen bee;
B, according to the method for steps A, by each receptacle (19) of this foster king's box (2) install respectively queen bee and childhood worker bee or royal cell and childhood worker bee after, this foster king's box (2) is placed in the nest lattice (10) of honeybee frame (1), uses respectively short vertical compression bar (12), long vertical compression bar (11), short bent press strip (3), the fixing king's box (2) of supporting of long bent press strip (4);
C, by the method for steps A, B, install 6 foster king's boxes (2);
D, honeybee frame (1) is put in the centre or climatic cabinate without two honey combs in Wang Qun;
E, after 2～3 days, check queen bee and childhood worker bee, as sugar refinery wherein and or water eat up, supplement sugar refinery and or water; After 3 days, childhood worker bee take out and fill into new worker bee childhood, as sugar refinery wherein and or water eat up, supplement sugar refinery and or water;
Described a kind of batch raising queen bee or the fixedly device of age in days worker bee are provided with supports king's box (2) and honeybee frame (1), the structure of described honeybee frame (1) is: the left side in upper frame beam (6), right both sides are fixedly connected with curb girder (5), the lower end of curb girder (5) is fixedly connected with lower frame beam (8), upper frame beam (6) and lower frame beam (8) be horizontal parallel each other, the curb girder of both sides (5) is vertical with lower frame beam (8) with upper frame beam (6), uniform two horizontal baffles (7) between upper frame beam (6) and lower frame beam (8), the two ends of horizontal baffle (7) are fixedly connected with the curb girder (5) of both sides respectively, two horizontal baffles (7) are all parallel with upper frame beam (6) or lower frame beam (8), the middle part of the middle part of two horizontal baffles (7) and lower frame beam (8) is respectively arranged with a vertical clapboard I (9), the two ends of vertical clapboard I (9) the respectively plate face neighbouring with it are fixedly connected with and are vertical be connected neighbouring plate face, horizontal baffle (7) and vertical clapboard I (9) are divided into 6 nest lattice (10) by honeybee frame (1), described foster king's box (2) is placed in nest lattice (10), the structure of described foster king's box (2) is: foster king's box (2) is uncovered for front and back is, end face, bottom surface, left surface and right flank are the cuboid of sealing, support and in king's box (2), to be vertically fixedly connected with four dividing plate II (20) and to rest king's box (2) and be divided into 5 receptacles (19), the both sides above of each receptacle (19) are provided with window frame (14), on the inner side of window frame (14), be provided with groove (13), insert respectively in the groove (13) of receptacle (19) two inner sides and groove (13) matched in clearance the feed both sides of window (15), feed on window (15) and be evenly equipped with at least 9 holes of feeding (16), the aperture in the described hole of feeding (16) is 2-3mm, the feed upper end of window (15) is provided with handle (17), after foster king's box (2), be provided with a gas-permeable nets (18), described gas-permeable nets (18) is 10-16 order, the front and back of each nest lattice (10) is provided with maintenance card article, described maintenance card article is by short bent press strip (3), long bent press strip (4), short vertical compression bar (12), long vertical compression bar (11) forms, these press strips with the annexation of nest lattice (10) are: curb girder (5) position of each nest lattice (10) above at least movable be connected 1 short bent press strip (3) and with movable connection of one end of short bent press strip (3), this curb girder (5) below accordingly at least with movable connection of one end of 1 short vertical compression bar (12), upper frame beam (6) position of each nest lattice (10) of the superiors above and lower frame beam (8) position of undermost each nest lattice (10) at least distinguish above 1 short bent press strip of movable connection (3) and with movable connection of one end of short bent press strip (3), this upper frame beam (6) and lower frame beam (8) below accordingly respectively at least with movable connection of one end of 1 short vertical compression bar (12), 1 long bent press strip of at least movable connection (4) above at horizontal baffle (7) position of nest lattice (10) and with movable connection of middle part of long bent press strip (4), this horizontal baffle (7) below accordingly at least with movable connection of middle part of 1 long vertical compression bar (11), in the forward, central part of every vertical clapboard I (9) and movable connection of middle part of 1 long bent press strip (4), accordingly in the middle part below of this vertical clapboard I (9) and movable connection of middle part of 1 long vertical compression bar (11), described short bent press strip (3), long bent press strip (4), the length of short vertical compression bar (12) or long vertical compression bar (11) is longer than respectively the plate thickness of its plate connecting.
2. batch is raised a method for specific age in days worker bee, with a kind of batch claimed in claim 1 raise queen bee or fixedly the device of age in days worker bee raise specific age in days worker bee, it is as follows that it raises step:
A, get foster king's box (2), the sugar refinery that honeyflow ambrosia is used and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of supporting receptacle (19) inner top wall in king's box (2), and with syringe water filling in cotton, with hand, pinch the handle (17) of the window of feeding (15), the window of feeding (15) is inserted in groove (13), from bee colony, take out the worker bee of a specific age in days, the window of feeding (15) is pulled out to sub-fraction from groove (13), this worker bee is put into receptacle (19), shut the window of feeding (15), continue to get worker bee and put into this receptacle (19), until there are 10～20 workers bee receptacle (19) the inside, shut the window of feeding (15), and perform age in days and variety name mark on this receptacle (19) and the window of feeding (15) thereof,
B, according to the method for steps A, each receptacle (19) of this foster king's box (2) is respectively charged into the worker bee of specific age in days and performs after mark, this foster king's box (2) is placed in the nest lattice (10) of honeybee frame (1), uses respectively short vertical compression bar (12), long vertical compression bar (11), short bent press strip (3), the fixing king's box (2) of supporting of long bent press strip (4);
C, by the method for steps A, B, install 6 foster king's boxes (2);
D, honeybee frame (1) is put in the centre or climatic cabinate without two honey combs in Wang Qun;
E, after 2～3 days, check the refining pool and water, as sugar refinery wherein and or water eat up, supplement sugar refinery and or water.
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