CN103734098B - Method for batch breeding of queen bees or fixed-day-age worker bees - Google Patents
Method for batch breeding of queen bees or fixed-day-age worker bees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103734098B CN103734098B CN201410043890.4A CN201410043890A CN103734098B CN 103734098 B CN103734098 B CN 103734098B CN 201410043890 A CN201410043890 A CN 201410043890A CN 103734098 B CN103734098 B CN 103734098B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for batch breeding of queen bees or fixed-day-age worker bees. According to the method, the queen bees or the fixed-day-age worker bees can be bred in batches by adopting a special device. The device is provided with queen bee breeding boxes and a bee nest frame, wherein the bee nest frame is divided into six nest grids by horizontal partition plates and vertical partition plates; the queen bee breeding boxes are placed in the nest grids and are fixed by clamping strips; each queen bee breeding box is provided with five breeding chambers; the breeding chambers can be used for breeding the queen bees, and can also be used for breeding the worker bees; the breeding chambers are mutually independent to facilitate marking; 30 queen bees can be bred in each device; 10 to 20 worker bees are placed in each breeding chamber; 300 to 600 worker bees can be bred by the device. Therefore, the method solves the difficulty of the batch breeding of the queen bees or the fixed-day-age worker bees in the same bee colony, and has great significance on accelerating bee breeding in early spring, storing purebred systems of the bees, ensuring the normal research work and ensuring smooth completion of the queen bee production plan and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of insect feeding, especially a kind of suitable method of raising queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee in enormous quantities, the device that the method raises queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee in enormous quantities by a kind of particularly suitable is raised.
Background technology
Honeybee (Apis) belongs to Hymenoptera, Apidae, it is a kind of eusocial insect, be made up of queen bee, worker bee, drone three type honeybee, the bee product of high nutritive value can not only be provided for the mankind, and its pollination has great significance in economic and ecology.The worker bee of nurture particular type queen bee and fixing age in days for cultivating the biology of high yield and high quality queen bee and research honeybee, physiology has very important effect.At present, three kinds: one is had to be honeybee oneself nurture in bee colony to the nurture of queen bee and worker bee; Two is bar up to be hung by prisoner king's cage with prisoner king's cage to get back in bee colony again; Three is raise under bee colony or artificial condition with raising spleen.First two artificial feeding is very difficult, and easily kills queen bee and worker bee, difficult management; The third bee activity space is little, inconvenience of feeding, wound of also being stung finger.In this external existing kind of king or living body bee transporting equipment, carrying amount and crushing resistance can not rational allocation, and sealing comparatively bothers, and when sealing bad, honeybee Workflow out causes the confusion of crowd, there is larger potential safety hazard.Because existing apparatus exists the problems referred to above, expection feeding and management requirement can not be reached, have impact on the research of seed selection to high yield and high quality queen bee kind and honeybee individuality, hinder the development and utilization to this economy insect of honeybee.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing Artificial raise honeybee to be difficult to immediate observation, obtain queen bee required in seed selection work and specific age in days worker bee has difficulties and dangerous defect and deficiency, the invention provides a kind of convenient nurture, observe, operation and can safety, raise the method for queen bee or specific age in days worker bee quickly and efficiently in enormous quantities.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
1, batch raises a method for queen bee, and the device adopting a kind of batch to raise queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee raises queen bee, and its raising step is as follows:
A, get foster king's box, the sugar refinery of honeyflow ambrosia and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of the receptacle inner top wall in foster king's box, and with syringe water filling in cotton, the handle of window of feeding is pinched with hand, window of feeding is inserted in groove, a queen bee or a royal cell are put into receptacle, shut window of feeding, get from bee colony one childhood worker bee, feeding, window pulls out sub-fraction from groove, worker bee childhood is put into receptacle, shut window of feeding, repeat the operation of worker bee childhood being put into receptacle 19, continue to get childhood worker bee and put into this receptacle, until have inside receptacle 7 ~ 10 childhood worker bee as the company worker bee of queen bee,
B, method according to steps A, each receptacle of this foster king's box is installed respectively queen bee and childhood worker bee or royal cell and childhood worker bee after, this foster king's box is placed in the nest lattice of honeybee frame, respectively with short vertical compression bar, long vertical compression bar, short bent press strip, the fixing foster king's box of long bent press strip;
C, install 6 foster king's boxes by the method for steps A, B;
D, honeybee frame is put into without in the centre of two honey combs in Wang Qun or climatic cabinate;
E, after 2 ~ 3 days, check queen bee and childhood worker bee, as sugar refinery wherein and/or water are eaten up, supplement sugar refinery and/or water; After 3 days, worker bee childhood taken out and fills into new worker bee childhood, as sugar refinery wherein and/or water are eaten up, supplementing sugar refinery and/or water;
The device that described a kind of batch raises queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee is provided with foster king's box and honeybee frame, the structure of described honeybee frame is: on a left side for upper frame beam, right both sides are fixedly connected with curb girder, the lower end of curb girder is fixedly connected with lower frame beam, upper frame beam and lower frame beam horizontal parallel each other, the curb girder of both sides is vertical with lower frame beam with upper frame beam, uniform two pieces of horizontal baffles between upper frame beam and lower frame beam, the two ends of horizontal baffle are fixedly connected with the curb girder of both sides respectively, two horizontal baffles all with upper frame beam or lower frame Liangping row, the middle part of two horizontal baffles and the middle part of lower frame beam are respectively arranged with one piece of vertical clapboard I, neighbouring with it respectively plate face, the two ends of vertical clapboard I is fixedly connected with and vertical be connected neighbouring plate face, honeybee frame is divided into 6 nest lattice by horizontal baffle and vertical clapboard I, described foster king's box is placed in nest lattice, the structure of described foster king's box is: supporting king's box, to be that front and back is uncovered, end face, bottom surface, left surface and right flank are closed cuboid, support in king's box and be vertically fixedly connected with four pieces of dividing plates II and rest king's box and be divided into 5 receptacles, before each receptacle, both sides are respectively arranged with window frame, the inner side of window frame is provided with groove, feed in groove that the both sides of window insert inside receptacle two respectively with groove matched in clearance, feed on window and be evenly equipped with at least 9 holes of feeding, the aperture in described hole of feeding is 2-3mm, the feed upper end of window is provided with handle, that supports king's box is provided with one piece of gas-permeable nets below, described gas-permeable nets be 10-16 order, the front and back of each nest lattice is provided with maintenance card article, described maintenance card article is by short bent press strip, long bent press strip, short vertical compression bar, long vertical compression bar is formed, these press strips with the annexation of nest lattice are: at least movablely before the curb girder position of each nest lattice be connected 1 short bent press strip and be connected with one end of short bent press strip is movable, after this curb girder, one end of at least short with 1 vertical compression bar is movable is accordingly connected, at least distinguish the short bent press strip of movable connection 1 before the upper frame beam position of each nest lattice of the superiors and before the lower frame beam position of undermost each nest lattice and be connected with one end of short bent press strip is movable, this upper frame beam and lower frame beam one end of at least short with 1 vertical compression bar is movable respectively accordingly is below connected, the long bent press strip of at least movable connection 1 before the horizontal baffle position of nest lattice and being connected with the middle part of long bent press strip is movable, after this horizontal baffle, the middle part of at least long with 1 vertical compression bar is movable is accordingly connected, be connected with the middle part of 1 long bent press strip is movable in the forward, central part of every block vertical clapboard I, be connected with the middle part of 1 long vertical compression bar is movable at the middle part below of this vertical clapboard I accordingly, described short bent press strip, long bent press strip, the length of short vertical compression bar or long vertical compression bar is longer than the plate thickness of the plate that it connects respectively.
2, batch raises a method for specific age in days worker bee, and the device of raising queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee with a kind of batch described in technical scheme 1 raises specific age in days worker bee, and its raising step is as follows:
A, get foster king's box, the sugar refinery of honeyflow ambrosia and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of the receptacle inner top wall in foster king's box, and with syringe water filling in cotton, the handle of window of feeding is pinched with hand, window of feeding is inserted in groove, the worker bee of specific age in days is taken out from bee colony, feeding, window pulls out sub-fraction from groove, this worker bee is put into receptacle, shut window of feeding, repeat the operation of worker bee being put into receptacle 19, continue to get worker bee and put into this receptacle, until there are 10 ~ 20 workers bee inside receptacle 19, shut window of feeding, and on this receptacle and window of feeding thereof, perform age in days and variety name mark,
B, method according to steps A, each receptacle of this foster king's box is respectively charged into specific age in days worker bee and after performing mark, this foster king's box is placed in the nest lattice of honeybee frame, respectively with short vertical compression bar, long vertical compression bar, short bent press strip, the fixing foster king's box of long bent press strip;
C, install 6 foster king's boxes by the method for steps A, B;
D, honeybee frame is put into without in the centre of two honey combs in Wang Qun or climatic cabinate;
E, after 2 ~ 3 days, check the refining pool and water, as sugar refinery wherein and/or water are eaten up, supplement sugar refinery and/or water.
Compared with prior art, feature of the present invention is:
1, the present invention can raise queen bee by batch in same bee colony.Existing prisoner king's cage mostly is gauze screen and weaves into, each prisoner king's cage puts a queen bee, can put at most about 10 prisoner king's cages in every group of honeybees, but each prisoner king's cage iron wire is suspended on frame in bee colony or dividing plate one by one, bring very large difficulty to the management of bee colony, and easily kill queen bee during misoperation; With in raising spleen or bee colony during honeybee queen breeding, often open in spleen or every group of honeybees and can only cultivate a queen bee, and queen bee is mixed in bee colony, not easily find when catch queen bee and easily to be stung thorn by honeybee.The device of a kind of batch raising queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee that the present invention can put into the maximum that it can bear in every group of honeybees raises queen bee, and a receptacle cultivates a queen bee, and this device is provided with 30 independently receptacles, can cultivate 30 queen bees.Therefore, the present invention can raise queen bee by batch in same bee colony, is conducive to the screening and identifying new species of queen bee.And the independent receptacle that the present invention is used, queen bee can not be crushed to death, and is easy to find and is not easily stung thorn by honeybee when catch queen bee.
2, the present invention can also raise in same bee colony the worker bee that age in days in enormous quantities determines simultaneously, and convenient mark.The device of a kind of batch raising queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee that the present invention can put into the maximum that it can bear in every group of honeybees raises worker bee, this device has 30 independently receptacles, each receptacle only (embodiment 2) can put into the worker bee 10-20 of identical age in days, foster king's box has 5 receptacles, namely foster king's box just can raise 50-100 worker bee, this device has 6 foster king's boxes can raise 300-600 worker bee, the mark worker bee of different batches can be put into respectively at each receptacle, the different growing ages of record worker bee in receptacle, according to breeding of new variety requirements of one's work, conveniently can take out the worker bee of required age in days, therefore, the present invention can also raise the worker bee of fixing age in days in batches.And the worker bee of prior art different days is raising mixed in together, even if mark, the worker bee taking out required age in days is also very difficult.
3, the device that the present invention is used support king's box and the ingenious Combination Design of honeybee frame, design can surrounding flexible rotating maintenance card article (i.e. short bent press strip, long bent press strip, short vertical compression bar, long vertical compression bar), make foster king's box be installed to honeybee frame nest lattice in or unload all very convenient, and unload the life that one or more foster king's box does not also affect, disturbs other honeybee.
4, the present invention raises the design of window and window frame matched in clearance, handle, convenient in window insertion groove of feeding or pull out from groove.After queen bee is put into receptacle, childhood worker bee is found as company worker bee by the process only they being put into receptacle in bee colony, switch at any time can be facilitated, prevent honeybee from flying to escape, feed hole aperture design of feeding on window, support the design in gauze aperture, king's box back side, queen bee can be allowed farthest to contact with the worker bee in bee colony, more to be fed, aperture can be avoided again excessive, allow the worker bee in bee colony enter receptacle and enclose Wang Xianxiang.Excessive when the company worker bee age in receptacle, can not secrete royal jelly feed queen bee time, window of feeding can be opened easily, quick-replaceable accompany worker bee, to ensure that queen bee obtains enough food.And in prior art, accompany worker bee less, easily queen bee hungry to death, when accompanying the worker bee age excessive, not easily change, and heat insulating ability is also poor.
5, the present invention's volume when commercial transportation living body bee is little, and carrying amount is large, and compression strength is high, good heat preservation performance, and performance of ventilating is good, and success rate is high.In existing honeybee transportation resources, device therefor volume is little but carrying amount is also little and compressive property is poor, easily damages by pressure; The seal process that compressive property is good more loaded down with trivial details and when sealing bad honeybee easily fly into crowd and cause confusion.
In sum, the invention solves the difficult problem that mass simultaneous in same bee colony raises queen bee or specific age in days worker bee and transport living body bee, to the breeding in early spring of acceleration honeybee, preserve honeybee purebred system, ensure that research work is normally carried out and ensures that the queen bee production schedule such as to complete smoothly at the important in inhibiting.This device both can artificial feeding, and also can add bee colony and raise, handling are simple, easy to use.The queen bee of requirement or worker bee can be taken out as required and do not affect the life of other queen bee or worker bee.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of honeybee frame.
Fig. 3 is the A direction view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of foster king's box.
Fig. 5 is the B direction view of Fig. 4.
In figure, each mark represents successively:
1-honeybee frame; 2-support king's box; 3-short bent press strip; 4-long bent press strip; 5-curb girder; 6-upper frame beam; 7-horizontal baffle; 8-lower frame beam; 9-vertical clapboard I; 10-nest lattice; 11-long vertical compression bar; 12-short vertical compression bar; 13-groove; 14-window frame; 15-window of feeding; 16-hole of feeding; 17-handle; 18-gas-permeable nets; 19-receptacle; 20-dividing plate II; D represents the plate thickness of vertical clapboard I; S represents the plate thickness of lower frame beam; F represents the plate thickness of horizontal baffle; G represents the plate thickness of upper frame beam; K represents the plate thickness of curb girder.
Embodiment
Following examples are conventional method without specified otherwise, described sugar refinery be by honey and white sugar in mass ratio 1:3 mix.
Embodiment 1, a kind of batch raise the method for queen bee, and the device adopting a kind of batch to raise queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee raises queen bee, composition graphs 1-5, and its raising step is as follows:
A, get foster king's box 2, the sugar refinery of honeyflow ambrosia and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of receptacle 19 inner top wall in foster king's box 2, and with syringe water filling in cotton, the handle 17 of window 15 of feeding is pinched with hand, window 15 of feeding is inserted in groove 13, a queen bee or a royal cell are put into receptacle 19, shut window 15 of feeding, a worker bee childhood (the i.e. worker bee of 4 ~ 6 days of worker bee childhood) is got from bee colony, feeding, window 15 pulls out sub-fraction from groove 13, worker bee childhood is put into receptacle 19, shut window 15 of feeding, repeat the operation of aforementioned placement worker bee childhood, continue to get childhood worker bee and put into this receptacle 19, until have inside receptacle 19 7 ~ 10 childhood worker bee as the company worker bee of queen bee,
B, method according to steps A, each receptacle 19 of this foster king's box 2 is installed respectively queen bee and childhood worker bee or royal cell and childhood worker bee after, this foster king's box 2 is placed in the nest lattice 10 of honeybee frame 1, respectively with short vertical compression bar 12, long vertical compression bar 11, short bent press strip 3, the fixing foster king's box 2 of long bent press strip 4;
C, install 6 foster king's boxes 2 by the method for steps A, B;
D, honeybee frame 1 is put into without in the centre of two honey combs in Wang Qun or climatic cabinate;
E, after 2 ~ 3 days, check queen bee and childhood worker bee, as sugar refinery wherein and/or water are eaten up, supplement sugar refinery and/or water; After 3 days, worker bee childhood taken out and fills into new worker bee childhood, as sugar refinery wherein and/or water are eaten up, supplementing sugar refinery and/or water.
The device that described a kind of batch raises queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee is provided with foster king's box 2 and honeybee frame 1, the structure of described honeybee frame 1 is: on a left side for upper frame beam 6, right both sides are fixedly connected with curb girder 5, the lower end of curb girder 5 is fixedly connected with lower frame beam 8, upper frame beam 6 and lower frame beam 8 horizontal parallel each other, the curb girder 5 of both sides is vertical with lower frame beam 8 with upper frame beam 6, uniform two pieces of horizontal baffles 7 between upper frame beam 6 and lower frame beam 8, the two ends of horizontal baffle 7 are fixedly connected with the curb girder 5 of both sides respectively, two horizontal baffles 7 are all parallel with upper frame beam 6 or lower frame beam 8, the middle part of two horizontal baffles 7 and the middle part of lower frame beam 8 are respectively arranged with one piece of vertical clapboard I 9, neighbouring with it respectively plate face, the two ends of vertical clapboard I 9 is fixedly connected with and vertical be connected neighbouring plate face, honeybee frame 1 is divided into 6 nest lattice 10 by horizontal baffle 7 and vertical clapboard I 9, described foster king's box 2 is placed in nest lattice 10, the structure of described foster king's box 2 is: foster king's box 2 is uncovered for front and back is, end face, bottom surface, left surface and right flank are closed cuboid, support in king's box 2 and be vertically fixedly connected with four pieces of dividing plates II 20 and rest king's box 2 and be divided into 5 receptacles 19, before each receptacle 19, both sides are respectively arranged with window frame 14, the inner side of window frame 14 is provided with groove 13, feed in groove 13 that the both sides of window 15 insert receptacle 19 liang of inner sides respectively with groove 13 matched in clearance, feed on window 15 and be evenly equipped with at least 9 holes 16 of feeding, the aperture in described hole 16 of feeding is 2-3mm, the feed upper end of window 15 is provided with handle 17, that supports king's box 2 is provided with one piece of gas-permeable nets 18 below, the order number of described gas-permeable nets 18 is 10-16 order, the front and back of each nest lattice 10 is provided with maintenance card article.In described foster king's box 2, the inner chamber of each receptacle 19 is designed to length and is respectively 50mm ± 2mm, 30mm ± 2mm, 30mm ± 2mm, foster king's box 2 has 5 receptacles 19, therefore, foster king's box 2 just can cultivate 5 queen bees, this device has 6 foster king's boxes 2 can cultivate 30 queen bees, therefore, this device can raise queen bee in batches, honeybee frame 1 and the corresponding supporting installation of each foster king's box 2.
Described maintenance card article is by short bent press strip 3, long bent press strip 4, short vertical compression bar 12, long vertical compression bar 11 is formed, these press strips with the annexation of nest lattice 10 are: at least movablely before curb girder 5 position of each nest lattice 10 be connected 1 short bent press strip 3 and be connected with one end of short bent press strip 3 is movable, after this curb girder 5, one end of at least short with 1 vertical compression bar 12 is movable is accordingly connected, at least distinguish the short bent press strip 3 of movable connection 1 before upper frame beam 6 position of each nest lattice 10 of the superiors and before lower frame beam 8 position of undermost each nest lattice 10 and link with one end of short bent press strip 3 is movable, this upper frame beam 6 and lower frame beam 8 one end of at least short with 1 vertical compression bar 12 is movable respectively accordingly is below connected, the long bent press strip 4 of at least movable connection 1 before horizontal baffle 7 position of nest lattice 10 and being connected with the middle part of long bent press strip 4 is movable, after this horizontal baffle 7, the middle part of at least long with 1 vertical compression bar 11 is movable is accordingly connected, be connected with the middle part of 1 long bent press strip 4 is movable in the forward, central part of every block vertical clapboard I 9, be connected with the middle part of 1 long vertical compression bar 11 is movable at the middle part below of this vertical clapboard I 9 accordingly, described short bent press strip 3, long bent press strip 4, the length that namely plate thickness that the length of short vertical compression bar 12 or long vertical compression bar 11 is longer than the plate that it connects respectively is connected to short bent press strip 3 on curb girder 5 and short vertical compression bar 12 is all longer than the plate thickness K of curb girder 5, the length of the short bent press strip 3 and short vertical compression bar 12 that are connected to upper frame beam 6 is all longer than the plate thickness G of upper frame beam 6, the length of the short bent press strip 3 and short vertical compression bar 12 that are connected to lower frame beam 8 is all longer than the plate thickness S of lower frame beam 8, the length of the bent press strip of length 4 and long vertical compression bar 11 that are connected to horizontal baffle 7 is all longer than the plate thickness F of horizontal baffle 7, the length of the bent press strip of length 4 and long vertical compression bar 11 that are connected to vertical clapboard I 9 is all longer than the plate thickness D of vertical clapboard I 9, its objective is the foster king box 2 of fixed placement in nest lattice, prevent the landing of foster king's box 2.
Embodiment 2, a kind of batch raise the method for specific age in days worker bee, and the device of raising queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee with a kind of batch described in embodiment 1 raises specific age in days worker bee, and its raising step is as follows:
A, get foster king's box 2, the sugar refinery of honeyflow ambrosia and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of receptacle 19 inner top wall in foster king's box 2, and with syringe water filling in cotton, the handle 17 of window 15 of feeding is pinched with hand, window 15 of feeding is inserted in groove 13, the worker bee of a specific age in days is taken out from bee colony, feeding, window 15 pulls out sub-fraction from groove 13, this worker bee is put into receptacle 19, shut window 15 of feeding, repeat the operation of worker bee being put into receptacle 19, continue to get worker bee and put into this receptacle 19, until there are 10 ~ 20 workers bee inside receptacle 19, shut window 15 of feeding, and on this receptacle 19 and window 15 of feeding thereof, perform age in days and variety name mark, in described foster king's box, the inner chamber of each receptacle 19 is designed to that length is respectively 50mm ± 2mm, 30mm ± 2mm, 30mm ± 2mm can raise 10-20 worker bee.Foster king's box 2 has 5 receptacles 19, namely foster king's box 2 just can raise 50-100 worker bee, and this device has 6 foster king's boxes 2 can raise 300-600 worker bee, therefore, this device can raise fixing age in days worker bee in batches, honeybee frame 1 and the corresponding supporting installation of each foster king's box 2.
B, method according to steps A, each receptacle 19 of this foster king's box 2 is respectively charged into specific age in days worker bee and after performing mark, this foster king's box 2 is placed in the nest lattice 10 of honeybee frame 1, respectively with short vertical compression bar 12, long vertical compression bar 11, short bent press strip 3, the fixing foster king's box 2 of long bent press strip 4.
C, install 6 foster king's boxes 2 by the method for steps A, B.
D, honeybee frame 1 to be put into without in the centre of two honey combs in Wang Qun or climatic cabinate.
E, after 2 ~ 3 days, check the refining pool and water, as sugar refinery wherein and/or water are eaten up, supplement sugar refinery and/or water.
Claims (2)
1. batch raises a method for queen bee, and the device adopting a kind of batch to raise queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee raises queen bee, and its raising step is as follows:
A, get foster king's box (2), the sugar refinery of honeyflow ambrosia and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of receptacle (19) inner top wall in foster king's box (2), and with syringe water filling in cotton, the handle (17) of window of feeding (15) is pinched with hand, window of feeding (15) is inserted in groove (13), a queen bee or a royal cell are put into receptacle (19), shuts window of feeding (15); Get from bee colony one childhood worker bee, window of feeding (15) is pulled out sub-fraction from groove (13), worker bee childhood is put into receptacle (19), shut window of feeding (15), continue to get childhood worker bee and put into this receptacle (19), until receptacle (19) the inside have 7 ~ 10 childhood worker bee as the company worker bee of queen bee;
B, method according to steps A, each receptacle (19) of this foster king's box (2) is installed respectively queen bee and childhood worker bee or royal cell and childhood worker bee after, this foster king's box (2) is placed in the nest lattice (10) of honeybee frame (1), respectively with short vertical compression bar (12), long vertical compression bar (11), short bent press strip (3), the fixing foster king's box (2) of long bent press strip (4);
C, install 6 foster king's boxes (2) by the method for steps A, B;
D, honeybee frame (1) is put into without in the centre of two honey combs in Wang Qun or climatic cabinate;
E, after 2 ~ 3 days, check queen bee and childhood worker bee, as sugar refinery wherein and/or water are eaten up, supplement sugar refinery and/or water; After 3 days, worker bee childhood taken out and fills into new worker bee childhood, as sugar refinery wherein and/or water are eaten up, supplementing sugar refinery and/or water;
The device that described a kind of batch raises queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee is provided with foster king's box (2) and honeybee frame (1), the structure of described honeybee frame (1) is: on a left side for upper frame beam (6), right both sides are fixedly connected with curb girder (5), the lower end of curb girder (5) is fixedly connected with lower frame beam (8), upper frame beam (6) and lower frame beam (8) horizontal parallel each other, the curb girder (5) of both sides is vertical with lower frame beam (8) with upper frame beam (6), uniform two pieces of horizontal baffles (7) between upper frame beam (6) and lower frame beam (8), the two ends of horizontal baffle (7) are fixedly connected with the curb girder (5) of both sides respectively, two horizontal baffles (7) are all parallel with upper frame beam (6) or lower frame beam (8), the middle part of two horizontal baffles (7) and the middle part of lower frame beam (8) are respectively arranged with one piece of vertical clapboard I (9), neighbouring with it respectively plate face, the two ends of vertical clapboard I (9) is fixedly connected with and vertical be connected neighbouring plate face, honeybee frame (1) is divided into 6 nest lattice (10) by horizontal baffle (7) and vertical clapboard I (9), described foster king's box (2) is placed in nest lattice (10), the structure of described foster king's box (2) is: foster king's box (2) is uncovered for front and back is, end face, bottom surface, left surface and right flank are closed cuboid, support in king's box (2) and be vertically fixedly connected with four pieces of dividing plates II (20) and rest king's box (2) and be divided into 5 receptacles (19), before each receptacle (19), both sides are provided with window frame (14), the inner side of window frame (14) is provided with groove (13), feed in groove (13) that the both sides of window (15) insert inside receptacle (19) two respectively with groove (13) matched in clearance, feed on window (15) and be evenly equipped with at least 9 holes of feeding (16), the aperture in described hole of feeding (16) is 2-3mm, the feed upper end of window (15) is provided with handle (17), that supports king's box (2) is provided with one piece of gas-permeable nets (18) below, described gas-permeable nets (18) is 10-16 order, the front and back of each nest lattice (10) is provided with maintenance card article, described maintenance card article is by short bent press strip (3), long bent press strip (4), short vertical compression bar (12), long vertical compression bar (11) is formed, these press strips with the annexation of nest lattice (10) are: at least movablely before curb girder (5) position of each nest lattice (10) be connected 1 short bent press strip (3) and be connected with one end of short bent press strip (3) is movable, after this curb girder (5), one end of at least short with 1 vertical compression bar (12) is movable is accordingly connected, at least distinguish the short bent press strip of movable connection 1 (3) before upper frame beam (6) position of each nest lattice (10) of the superiors and before lower frame beam (8) position of undermost each nest lattice (10) and be connected with one end of short bent press strip (3) is movable, this upper frame beam (6) and lower frame beam (8) one end of at least short with 1 vertical compression bar (12) is movable respectively accordingly is below connected, the long bent press strip of at least movable connection 1 (4) before horizontal baffle (7) position of nest lattice (10) and being connected with the middle part of long bent press strip (4) is movable, after this horizontal baffle (7), the middle part of at least long with 1 vertical compression bar (11) is movable is accordingly connected, be connected with the middle part of 1 long bent press strip (4) is movable in the forward, central part of every block vertical clapboard I (9), be connected with the middle part of 1 long vertical compression bar (11) is movable at the middle part below of this vertical clapboard I (9) accordingly, described short bent press strip (3), long bent press strip (4), the length of short vertical compression bar (12) or long vertical compression bar (11) is longer than the plate thickness of the plate that it connects respectively.
2. batch raises a method for specific age in days worker bee, raises specific age in days worker bee with the device that a kind of batch according to claim 1 raises queen bee or fixing age in days worker bee, and its raising step is as follows:
A, get foster king's box (2), the sugar refinery of honeyflow ambrosia and aseptic cotton are bonded at respectively on the both sides of receptacle (19) inner top wall in foster king's box (2), and with syringe water filling in cotton, the handle (17) of window of feeding (15) is pinched with hand, window of feeding (15) is inserted in groove (13), the worker bee of a specific age in days is taken out from bee colony, window of feeding (15) is pulled out sub-fraction from groove (13), this worker bee is put into receptacle (19), shut window of feeding (15), continue to get worker bee and put into this receptacle (19), until there are 10 ~ 20 workers bee receptacle (19) the inside, shut window of feeding (15), and on this receptacle (19) and window of feeding (15) thereof, perform age in days and variety name mark,
B, method according to steps A, each receptacle (19) of this foster king's box (2) is respectively charged into specific age in days worker bee and after performing mark, this foster king's box (2) is placed in the nest lattice (10) of honeybee frame (1), respectively with short vertical compression bar (12), long vertical compression bar (11), short bent press strip (3), the fixing foster king's box (2) of long bent press strip (4);
C, install 6 foster king's boxes (2) by the method for steps A, B;
D, honeybee frame (1) is put into without in the centre of two honey combs in Wang Qun or climatic cabinate;
E, after 2 ~ 3 days, check the refining pool and water, as sugar refinery wherein and/or water are eaten up, supplement sugar refinery and/or water.
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| CN104396892B (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-06-22 | 刘双发 | A kind of double; two king's cultural methods of apis cerana |
| TWI566690B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-01-21 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Queen bees breeding estimation method |
| CN107535437B (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所 | Method for independently feeding bees |
| CN112931302B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-05-31 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Bee caging device and bee caging device |
| CN113207758A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-06 | 吉林省养蜂科学研究所（吉林省蜂产品质量管理监督站、吉林省蜜蜂遗传资源基因保护中心） | Queen bee storage and queen bee attracting device and beehive |
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| SU1725790A1 (en) * | 1989-04-06 | 1992-04-15 | Московский Завод Электромеханизмов | Apiary separating screen |
| JP3421121B2 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 2003-06-30 | 学校法人玉川学園 | How to rear bumblebees |
| ITPD20060065U1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-14 | Bruno Mozzato | CONFINEMENT STRUCTURE TO CONFIN THE QUEEN APE OF A COLONY OF BEES OF AN ARNIA |
| KR100682982B1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2007-02-16 | 주식회사 세실 | Beehive for rearing and application of bumblebee |
| RU2373703C2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2009-11-27 | Виктор Петрович Усов | Method of management of bees and transportable apiarian beehive complex for this method |
| JP2011139676A (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-21 | Daisaku Sato | Hive of honeybee |
| CN202232543U (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-30 | 葛凤晨 | Compound box for producing miniature honeycomb natural honey |
| CN103430870A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-11 | 程书尚 | Combined hive honey collection frame |
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