WO2022025367A1 - Honeycomb insertion/withdrawal device for drawer-type beehive box - Google Patents
Honeycomb insertion/withdrawal device for drawer-type beehive box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022025367A1 WO2022025367A1 PCT/KR2020/018959 KR2020018959W WO2022025367A1 WO 2022025367 A1 WO2022025367 A1 WO 2022025367A1 KR 2020018959 W KR2020018959 W KR 2020018959W WO 2022025367 A1 WO2022025367 A1 WO 2022025367A1
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- Prior art keywords
- honeycomb
- drawer
- beehive
- type
- pull
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
- A01K59/02—Devices for uncapping honeycombs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drawer-type beehive entry/exit device, and more particularly, to a drawer-type beehive entry/exit device capable of automatically withdrawing and retracting a beehive stored in a transverse direction in an internal space with an open front. it's about
- honey is an excellent natural food that is used in a variety of ways, from sweeteners to pharmaceuticals and nutritional supplements, as well as industrial and cosmetic raw materials.
- Beekeeping is a field of agriculture that produces honey, royal jelly, pollen, and beeswax by refusing bees.
- honey is collected from flowers, the source of wheat, through refusal bees, stored in the beehive, and the bees are brushed off through withdrawal and de-sealing operations, and then the honey is separated from the honeycomb using a milling machine.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb entry/exit device for a drawer-type beehive.
- the drawer-type honeycomb entry/exit device is in the form of a box with an open front, in which at least one drawer-type honeycomb is stored at a predetermined interval in the transverse direction in the inner space.
- the honeycomb pull-in/out device installed around or in the drawer-type beehive, the honeycomb pull-out device includes a sensor unit for recognizing the beehive of the drawer-type beehive, and a control unit for controlling the recognized sensor unit, According to the command of the control unit, the drawer-type beehive may automatically perform a pull-out operation for pulling the honeycomb into and out of the drawer-type beehive.
- a rotatable central shaft portion for adjusting the vertical movement distance between the ground and the honeycomb take-out device by using a center moving means in response to the position of the honeycomb; and a pull-out unit for automatically performing the draw-in/out operation by adjusting the horizontal movement length of the honeycomb and the robot arm means using a pull-out driving means around the central axis.
- the robot arm means can grip the protrusion protruding from the frame of the honeycomb in the upper and lower portions from both sides in a gripper manner.
- the robot arm means includes a side hanging part attached to the side frame of the honeycomb, an upper surface hanging part formed to have a groove in the upper frame of the honeycomb, and a groove in the lower frame of the honeycomb. It may be combined with at least one of the lower surface hanger formed to have a.
- the robot arm means may be magnetically coupled to a fixing attachment formed on at least one portion of the side frame of the honeycomb.
- the robot arm means may simultaneously hold at least one side of the upper side, the central side, and the lower side of the side frame of the honeycomb.
- the draw-out unit may further include a width adjusting means for adjusting the width length in response to the width of the honeycomb in consideration of the robot arm means.
- detachable, honeycomb support formed in a plate shape to have a predetermined width in a direction parallel to the lower surface of the draw-out unit; may further include.
- it is detachable, and may further include; have.
- the present invention by automatically withdrawing or retracting the beehive from the drawer-type beehive during the beekeeping operation, it is possible to maximize the speed and efficiency of the operation as well as the effect of reducing the labor cost. Accordingly, productivity may be increased, and the effect of improving income may occur.
- high-quality honey can be produced by automatically performing both the operation of withdrawing the beehive from the drawer-type beehive and the removal of the beehive at the same time during the beekeeping operation.
- the honeycomb support by providing the honeycomb support, it is possible to prevent the escape of the honeycomb entering and exiting the drawer-type beehive.
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a honeycomb entry and exit device of a drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a draw-in/out unit according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a draw-in/out unit according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a beehive in/out device of a drawer-type beehive according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a beehive withdrawal device of a drawer-type beehive according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view for explaining the step of adjusting the position of the honeycomb pull-out device to take out the beehive from the drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the step of taking out the honeycomb from the drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view for explaining a step of introducing a beehive into a drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a beekeeping operation using the beehive pull-out device of the drawer-type beehive shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a beehive inserting and withdrawing device for a drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a pull-out unit according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a drawer-type honeycomb pull-out device according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a beehive withdrawing device of a drawer-type beehive according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the drawer-type beehive entry/exit device 100 may withdraw or retract the honeycomb 2 accommodated in the drawer-type beehive 1 .
- the drawer-type beehive 1 has at least one drawer-type honeycomb 2 (hereinafter referred to as the honeycomb 2) in the inner space in the form of a box with an open front.
- the honeycomb 2 hereinafter referred to as the honeycomb 2
- the honeycomb pull-out device 100 has been disclosed as being installed around the drawer-type beehive 1 or in the drawer-type beehive 1, but is not limited thereto.
- drawer-type beehive (1) has been disclosed as a three-stage beehive, it may consist of a single-phase beehive or a tiered beehive.
- the honeycomb pull-in/out device 100 may include a central shaft unit 10 , a pull-out unit 20 , a sealing unit 30 , a sensor unit 40 (not shown), and a control unit 50 .
- the central shaft portion 10 may include a center moving means 12 .
- the center moving means 12 can adjust the vertical movement distance between the ground and the honeycomb pull-in/out device 100 so that the honeycomb take-in/out device 100 can be moved up and down in the central shaft portion 10 .
- the center moving means 12 is vertically moved between the ground and the draw-out unit 20 in response to the shape or position of the drawer-type beehive 1 or the honeycomb 2 accommodated in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive 1 .
- the honeycomb pull-out device 100 may be positioned.
- the center moving means 12 can position the honeycomb withdrawing device 100 by adjusting the vertical movement distance up and down according to the position of the nesting drawer-type beehive 1 when the drawer-type beehive 1 is a nest.
- center moving means 12 can be fixedly support the honeycomb pull-out device 100 from the ground where the drawer-type beehive 1 is located. At this time, the central shaft portion 10 may rotate the honeycomb pull-out device 100 by 360°.
- the length of the central shaft portion 10 is preferably formed to be greater than the length of the honeycomb (2).
- the central shaft part 10 is a wheel part (not shown) in the lower part of the central shaft part 10 without fixing the central shaft part 10 to the ground so that it can be moved in response to the position of the honeycomb 2 along the ground. city) can also be installed.
- the central shaft portion 10 may be sequentially moved in response to the position of the honeycomb 2 using a moving means such as a rail (not shown).
- the central shaft portion 10 may be formed in a 'C' shape to be coupled to the sealing unit 30 .
- the sealing unit 30 may be detachable from the honeycomb pull-out device 100 .
- the central shaft portion 10 may include a pair of extension frame means 14 extending a predetermined length from upper and lower sides of the central shaft portion 10 .
- the extension frame means 14 may be made of the same material as the central shaft portion 10, but is not limited thereto.
- the draw-out unit 20 automatically performs the pull-out operation and the pull-in operation of the honeycomb 2 from the drawer-type beehive 1 for the honeycomb 2, and includes a pull-out drive means 22, a horizontal movement means 24, and a width adjustment. means 26 and robotic arm means 28 . At this time, the draw-in/out unit 20 may be rotatable 360° around the central shaft unit 10 .
- the withdrawal/intake driving means 22 may be installed in combination with the center moving means 12 of the central shaft portion 10 to control the driving of the withdrawal/intake portion 20 .
- the pull-out drive means 22 may move the pull-out unit 20 closer to the drawer-type beehive 1 or move away from the drawer-type beehive 1 .
- the draw-out drive means 22 may rotate the draw-out unit 20 in an easy direction about the central shaft part 10 .
- the draw-in/out drive means 22 may include a driving motor (not shown) capable of controlling the driving of the honeycomb pull-out device 100 .
- the horizontal moving means 24 may horizontally move the withdrawing and retracting unit 20 in the direction of the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 in order to perform the withdrawing operation and the withdrawing operation.
- the horizontal movement means 24 can horizontally extend or shorten to adjust the horizontal movement length between the honeycomb 2 and the take-out portion 20 in the direction of the drawer-type beehive 1 by extending or shortening the drawer-type beehive.
- the horizontal moving means 24 has been described in such a way that the length can be increased or decreased in the horizontal direction using three line bars, but is not limited thereto.
- the width adjusting means 26 can adjust the width and length corresponding to the width of the honeycomb 2 stored in the transverse direction in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive 1 . That is, the width adjusting means 26 can adjust the width and length corresponding to the width of the honeycomb 2 in order for the robot arm means 28 to easily grip the honeycomb 2 .
- the width adjusting means 26 may adjust the width and length corresponding to the width in the longitudinal direction of the honeycomb 2 . At this time, the width adjusting means 26 can adjust the width and length in consideration of the width of the honeycomb 2 held by the robot arm means 28 .
- the robot arm means 28 can be detected by a gripper method that grips both sides of the protrusions 2-2 of the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 . At this time, the robot arm means 28 can detect the protrusion 3-2 by adjusting the width corresponding to the protrusion 2-2 of the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 .
- the robot arm means 28 grips the protrusions 2-2 protruding from the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 accommodated in the transverse direction from both sides up and down to hold the honeycomb 2 in a drawer type beehive ( You can withdraw or withdraw from 1).
- the robot arm means 28 is disclosed as having a gripper structure, it is not limited thereto.
- the robot arm means 28-1 is a side hanging part 2-2-1 attached to the frame 2-2 of the honeycomb 2 stored in the transverse direction in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive 1 ) and the upper and lower hangers (2-2-2).
- the robot arm means 28-1 is the side, that is, the side of the frame 2-2 of the honeycomb 2 in order to withdraw or insert the honeycomb 2 from the drawer-type beehive 1 .
- the upper and lower surfaces are coupled to the side hangers (2-2-1) formed in the mold in a hanging manner, and are formed to have grooves on the upper or lower surface of the frame 2-2 of the honeycomb 2, that is, the upper or lower frame. It may be coupled to the groove of the hook part (2-2-2) by a fitting method. Accordingly, the side surface of the honeycomb 2 and at least one of the upper surface or the lower surface are simultaneously combined with the robot arm means 28-1, so that the honeycomb 2 can be drawn out or drawn in more safely.
- the robot arm means (28-1) is formed in a ring shape corresponding to the shape of the side hanging part (2-2-1), and a constant that can be fitted into the groove of the upper and lower hanging part (2-2-2). It may be formed in a line shape having a thickness, but is not limited thereto.
- the robot arm means 28-1 is a side hanging part (2-2-1) or a side hanging part (2-2-1) and an upper and lower hanging part (2-2-2) or a side hanging part.
- (2-2-1) and the upper surface hanging part (2-2-2) or the side hanging part (2-2-1) and the lower surface hanging part (2-2-2) may be combined, but is not limited thereto .
- the robot arm means (28-2) is a fixed attachment part (2-3-1) attached to the frame (2-3) of the honeycomb (2) stored in the transverse direction in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive (1) and can be combined.
- the robot arm means 28-2 includes a fixed attachment part formed on the side of the honeycomb 2, that is, on the side frame, to withdraw or insert the honeycomb 2 from the drawer-type beehive 1 ( 2-3-1) can be fixedly coupled.
- the robot arm means 28-2 and the fixed attachment part 2-3-1 have been disclosed as being coupled by a magnetic coupling method, the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the robot arm means 28-2 is made of a metal material having magnetism
- the corresponding fixing attachment part 2-3-1 may be made of a metal material coupled with magnetism.
- the robot arm means 28-2 corresponding thereto may be made of a metal material coupled to magnetism.
- the side robot arm means 28-2 of the honeycomb 2 since the side robot arm means 28-2 of the honeycomb 2 is coupled, the honeycomb 2 can be drawn out or drawn in more safely.
- the robot arm means 28-2 may be formed in a flat plate shape corresponding to the attachment surface of the fixed attachment part 2-3-1, but is not limited thereto.
- the fixed attachment part 2-3-1 formed on the side surface of the honeycomb 2 may be formed on the entire side surface or at least a part of the side surface, and the robot arm means 28-2 is a fixed attachment part ( 2-3-1) may be formed.
- the robot arm means 28 holds the upper and lower portions of the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 stored in the transverse direction in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive 1 vertically from both sides, or the frame 2 The center of -1) can be gripped from both sides.
- the de-sealing part 30 is the surface of the honeycomb 2 while the honeycomb 2 is withdrawn from the drawer-type beehive 1 by the pull-out part 20 or while the withdrawn honeycomb 2 is drawn into the drawer-type beehive 1 As to remove by brushing off the bees attached to, it may be configured to include a stripping brush (32).
- the stripping brush 32 is rotatably installed on both sides of the beehive 2 drawn out of the drawer-type beehive 1, respectively, and may be configured as a pair.
- the stripping brush 32 may be coupled to both sides of the stripping connection means 34 connected to the extension frame means 14 of the central shaft portion 10 to be rotatable, respectively.
- the sealing unit 30 may be omitted.
- the sealing unit 30 may be detachable from the honeycomb pull-out device 200 .
- the honeycomb pull-in/out device 300 may include a honeycomb support 3 .
- the honeycomb support 3 is parallel to the lower surface of the drawer-type beehive 20 to prevent the honeycomb 2 from being pulled out to the outside of the drawer-type beehive 1 while drawing or drawing the honeycomb 2 into the drawer-type beehive 1 . It may be formed in a plate shape having a predetermined width in the direction.
- the honeycomb support 3 may be made of a structure and material capable of supporting a weight of up to 10 kg.
- the honeycomb base 3 may be transported by loading the honeycomb 2 .
- the honeycomb 2 when the honeycomb 2 is hostile, it may be made of a structure and material that can support a weight of up to 10 kg.
- the honeycomb support 3 may be detachable from the honeycomb pull-out device 300 .
- the sensor unit 40 may recognize the honeycomb 2 accommodated in the drawer-type beehive 1 so that the withdrawing/inserting unit 20 can withdraw or retract the honeycomb 2 . That is, during the withdrawal operation, when the empty space of the drawer-type beehive 1 is recognized, the sensor unit 40 may move in the lateral direction to detect the honeycomb 2 to be drawn out.
- the sensor unit 40 may move in the lateral direction to detect an empty space into which the honeycomb 2 is to be drawn.
- the sensor unit 40 recognizes the honeycomb 2 , and after the honeycomb 2 is drawn out or drawn in from the drawer-type beehive 1 by the draw-out unit 20 , the draw-out unit 20 moves to the left in the lateral direction.
- the empty space or the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 can be recognized so that the honeycomb 2 can be drawn out or drawn into the drawer-type beehive 1 by moving in the direction or the right direction.
- the control unit 50 is an empty space of the drawer-type beehive 1 of the sensor unit 40 so that the beehive 2 can be automatically drawn out or drawn in from the drawer-type beehive 1 in the transverse direction to the inner space in an open frontal form.
- the operations of the central shaft portion 10 , the draw-in/out portion 20 , and the sealing unit 30 may be controlled, respectively.
- FIG. 6 to 8 are views for explaining an operation method of the drawer-type beehive drawer-type honeycomb entry/exit device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a view for explaining the step of withdrawing the beehive from the drawer-type beehive
- Fig. 8 is a view for explaining the step of drawing the honeycomb into the drawer-type beehive.
- the honeycomb pull-in/out device 100 may operate in the following manner. That is, the control unit 50 controls the beehive (2) from the drawer-type beehive (1) accommodating the honeycomb (2) sensed by the sensor unit (40) or the drawer-type beehive (1) in an empty space in which the honeycomb (2) is not accommodated. After withdrawing or drawing in the honeycomb 2 , the honeycomb 2 may be sequentially drawn out or drawn in by moving the draw-out unit 20 in the lateral direction.
- the central shaft portion 10 moves the center corresponding to the position of the drawer-type beehive 1 in which the honeycomb 2 to be pulled out is accommodated.
- the withdrawal/intake part 20 may be moved up and down. That is, the vertical movement distance between the ground and the drawer 20 can be adjusted by moving the draw-in/out unit 20 up and down.
- the draw-out unit 20 drives the drawer-inlet drive means 22 to horizontally move the drawer-type beehive 1 using the horizontal movement means 24 . It is possible to adjust the horizontal movement length between the honeycomb 2 and the draw-out unit 20 so as to extend to the
- the draw-out unit 20 drives the drawer-type drive means 22 to adjust the width and length corresponding to the width of the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 .
- the draw-in/out unit 20 is recognized by the sensor unit 40 and the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 drawn out. ) to take out the honeycomb (2) from the drawer-type beehive (1) by gripping both sides.
- the sealing unit 30 may remove the hairs attached to the surface of the honeycomb 2 at the same time as the honeycomb 2 is withdrawn.
- the central axis unit 10 corresponds to the empty space of the drawer-type beehive 1 recognized by the sensor unit 40, the center moving means By using (12), it is possible to move the draw-out unit 20 up and down. That is, it is possible to adjust the vertical movement distance between the ground and the drawer 20 by moving the drawer 20 up and down.
- the draw-out unit 20 drives the draw-out driving means 22 to adjust the width length corresponding to the width of the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 to be drawn in the honeycomb 2 ) can be gripped on both sides of the frame (2-1).
- the draw-in/out unit 20 drives the drawer-in/out driving means 22 in the horizontal direction to the drawer-type beehive 1 using the horizontal moving means 24 .
- the honeycomb 2 can be drawn into the empty space of the drawer-type beehive 1 by adjusting and moving the horizontal movement length between the honeycomb 2 and the draw-out part 20 so as to extend to the .
- the sealing unit 30 may remove the hairs attached to the surface of the honeycomb 2 by simultaneously introducing the honeycomb 2 .
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a beekeeping operation using the honeycomb pull-out device of the drawer-type beehive shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG.
- a beekeeping operation may be performed using the honeycomb pull-out device 100 .
- the beeswax removal unit 50 is used to remove the beeswax from the honeycomb 2 on which the withdrawal and sealing operations are completed.
- the beeswax removal operation may be performed, and the honeycomb 2 for which the wax removal operation has been completed may be gathered using the milling machine 60 .
- the honeycomb 2 on which the milling operation has been completed can be sequentially drawn into the drawer-type beehive 1 using the honeycomb pull-out device 100 .
- the honeycomb 2 transported for the wax removal operation and the piling operation may be transported by a separate automatic transport device, but is not limited thereto, and may be transported by the honeycomb pull-in device 100 .
- a software module may include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or this It may reside in any type of computer-readable recording medium well known in the art.
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- EPROM erasable programmable ROM
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable ROM
- flash memory hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or this It may reside in any type of computer-readable recording medium well known in the art.
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- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a honeycomb insertion/withdrawal device for a drawer-type beehive box. The honeycomb insertion/withdrawal device for a drawer-type beehive box is installed in or near a drawer-type beehive box having a box shape with an open front face, wherein one or more drawer-type honeycombs are horizontally spaced a certain distance from each other and accommodated in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive box. The honeycomb insertion/withdrawal device comprises a sensor unit for recognizing the honeycombs of the drawer-type beehive box and a control unit for regulating the sensor unit that has recognized the honeycombs. An insertion/withdrawal operation for inserting and withdrawing the honeycombs of the drawer-type beehive box into and from the drawer-type beehive box can be automatically performed according to commands of the control unit.
Description
본 발명은 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 전면이 개방된 형태로 내부공간에 횡방향으로 수납된 벌집을 자동으로 인출 및 인입할 수 있는 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drawer-type beehive entry/exit device, and more particularly, to a drawer-type beehive entry/exit device capable of automatically withdrawing and retracting a beehive stored in a transverse direction in an internal space with an open front. it's about
일반적으로 꿀은 감미료로부터 약제와 영양제, 공업 및 화장품 원료까지 다양하게 사용되는 우수한 자연식품으로, 종합영양제로 불릴만큼 맛과 향, 영향, 효능이 뛰어나며, 일반적으로 벌을 통해 얻는 자연산 벌꿀을 가리킨다.In general, honey is an excellent natural food that is used in a variety of ways, from sweeteners to pharmaceuticals and nutritional supplements, as well as industrial and cosmetic raw materials.
이를 얻기 위한 양봉은 농업의 한 분야로서 벌을 사양하여 꿀, 로얄제리, 화분, 밀랍 등을 생산하는 산업이며, 우리나라의 양봉산업 역사는 삼국시대부터 시작되었고, 현재 전국적으로 널리 시행되고 있다.Beekeeping is a field of agriculture that produces honey, royal jelly, pollen, and beeswax by refusing bees.
이러한 양봉을 통해 꿀을 얻는 과정은 사양된 벌을 통해 밀원인 꽃에서 꿀을 수집하여 벌통의 벌집에 저장하고, 인출작업과 탈봉작업을 통해 벌을 털어낸 후 채밀기를 이용하여 꿀을 벌집에서 분리하는 것이다.In the process of obtaining honey through beekeeping, honey is collected from flowers, the source of wheat, through refusal bees, stored in the beehive, and the bees are brushed off through withdrawal and de-sealing operations, and then the honey is separated from the honeycomb using a milling machine. will do
이와 같은 양봉작업을 위해 작업자가 벌통에 수납된 벌집을 분리하는 작업을 수행해야만 한다. 분리작업은 고령화된 농업사회에서는 기력이 약한 고령자 작업자에게 과도한 노동력을 요구하는 작업일 뿐만 아니라 수차례 반복해야 하는 번거로움이 있으며, 작업시간이 과다하여 많은 인력을 필요로 하는 문제점이 있었다(대한민국 등록특허 제10-0856931호 참조).For such a beekeeping operation, an operator must perform the operation of separating the honeycomb housed in the beehive. Separation work in an aging agricultural society not only requires excessive labor from elderly workers with weak energy, but also has the inconvenience of having to be repeated several times, and there are problems that require a lot of manpower due to excessive working time (Registered in Korea) see Patent No. 10-0856931).
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a honeycomb entry/exit device for a drawer-type beehive.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제들은 이상에서 언급된 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상술한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치는, 전방이 개방된 박스 형태로 내부공간에 횡방향으로 적어도 하나 이상의 서랍식 벌집이 소정간격으로 이격되어 수납된 서랍식 벌통의 주변 또는 상기 서랍식 벌통에 설치되는 벌집인출입장치에 있어서, 상기 벌집인출입장치는, 상기 서랍식 벌통의 상기 벌집을 인지하는 센서부와, 인지한 상기 센서부를 통제하는 제어부를 포함하고, 상기 제어부의 명령에 따라 상기 서랍식 벌통의 상기 벌집을 상기 서랍식 벌통으로 인출입시키는 인출입동작을 자동을 수행할 수 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the drawer-type honeycomb entry/exit device according to an embodiment of the present invention is in the form of a box with an open front, in which at least one drawer-type honeycomb is stored at a predetermined interval in the transverse direction in the inner space. In the honeycomb pull-in/out device installed around or in the drawer-type beehive, the honeycomb pull-out device includes a sensor unit for recognizing the beehive of the drawer-type beehive, and a control unit for controlling the recognized sensor unit, According to the command of the control unit, the drawer-type beehive may automatically perform a pull-out operation for pulling the honeycomb into and out of the drawer-type beehive.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 회전가능하며, 상기 벌집의 위치에 대응하여 중심이동수단을 이용하여 지면과 상기 벌집인출장치 사이의 수직이동거리를 조절하는 중심축부; 및 상기 중심축부을 중심으로 인출입구동수단을 이용하여 상기 벌집과 로봇팔수단의 수평이동길이를 조절하여 상기 인출입동작을 자동으로 수행하는 인출입부;를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, a rotatable central shaft portion for adjusting the vertical movement distance between the ground and the honeycomb take-out device by using a center moving means in response to the position of the honeycomb; and a pull-out unit for automatically performing the draw-in/out operation by adjusting the horizontal movement length of the honeycomb and the robot arm means using a pull-out driving means around the central axis.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 로봇팔수단은, 상기 벌집의 틀로부터 돌출된 돌기를 양쪽에서 상하부분에서 그리퍼방식으로 파지할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the robot arm means can grip the protrusion protruding from the frame of the honeycomb in the upper and lower portions from both sides in a gripper manner.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 로봇팔수단은, 상기 벌집의 측면틀에 부착된 측면걸이부와, 상기 벌집의 상부틀에 홈을 갖도록 형성된 상면걸이부와, 상기 벌집의 하부틀에 홈을 갖도록 형성된 하면걸이부 중 적어도 하나와 결합될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the robot arm means includes a side hanging part attached to the side frame of the honeycomb, an upper surface hanging part formed to have a groove in the upper frame of the honeycomb, and a groove in the lower frame of the honeycomb. It may be combined with at least one of the lower surface hanger formed to have a.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 로봇팔수단은, 상기 벌집의 측면틀 중 적어도 하나의 부분에 형성된 고정부착부와 자성결합될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the robot arm means may be magnetically coupled to a fixing attachment formed on at least one portion of the side frame of the honeycomb.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 로봇팔수단은, 상기 벌집의 측면틀의 상측면, 중심측면, 하측면 중 적어도 하나의 측면을 동시에 파지할 수 있다.In an embodiment of the present invention, the robot arm means may simultaneously hold at least one side of the upper side, the central side, and the lower side of the side frame of the honeycomb.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 상기 인출입부는, 상기 로봇팔수단을 고려하여 상기 벌집의 폭에 대응하여 폭길이를 조절하는 폭조절수단;을 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the draw-out unit may further include a width adjusting means for adjusting the width length in response to the width of the honeycomb in consideration of the robot arm means.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 탈부착가능하며, 상기 인출입부의 하부면에서 평행한 방향으로 소정의 너비를 갖도록 판형상으로 형성되는 벌집받침대;를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, detachable, honeycomb support formed in a plate shape to have a predetermined width in a direction parallel to the lower surface of the draw-out unit; may further include.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, 탈부착가능하며, 상기 벌집인출입장치에 의해 상기 벌집이 상기 벌통에서 인출입되는 도중에 상기 벌집의 표면에 붙은 벌을 털어내 제거하는 탈봉부;를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, it is detachable, and may further include; have.
본 발명의 기타 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명 및 도면들에 포함되어 있다.Other specific details of the invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.
본 발명에 따르면, 양봉작업 시 서랍식 벌통에서 벌집을 자동으로 인출하거나 인입함으로써, 인건비의 절감효과와 더불어 작업의 신속성과 효율성을 극대화할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 생산성이 높아져 소득향상의 효과가 발생할 수 있다.According to the present invention, by automatically withdrawing or retracting the beehive from the drawer-type beehive during the beekeeping operation, it is possible to maximize the speed and efficiency of the operation as well as the effect of reducing the labor cost. Accordingly, productivity may be increased, and the effect of improving income may occur.
본 발명에 따르면, 양봉작업 시 서랍식 벌통에서 벌집을 인출하는 작업과 탈봉작업을 동시에 자동으로 수행함으로써, 높은 품질의 꿀을 생산할 수 있다.According to the present invention, high-quality honey can be produced by automatically performing both the operation of withdrawing the beehive from the drawer-type beehive and the removal of the beehive at the same time during the beekeeping operation.
본 발명에 따르면, 벌집받침대를 구비함으로써, 서랍식 벌통에 출입 및 인입되는 벌집의 이탈을 방지할 수 있다.According to the present invention, by providing the honeycomb support, it is possible to prevent the escape of the honeycomb entering and exiting the drawer-type beehive.
본 발명의 효과들은 이상에서 언급된 효과로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 아래의 기재로부터 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining a honeycomb entry and exit device of a drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 인출입부를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a draw-in/out unit according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG.
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 인출입부를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a draw-in/out unit according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.4 is a view for explaining a beehive in/out device of a drawer-type beehive according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.5 is a view for explaining a beehive withdrawal device of a drawer-type beehive according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통으로부터 벌집을 인출하기 위해 벌집인출입장치의 위치를 조절하는 단계를 설명하는 도면이다.6 is a view for explaining the step of adjusting the position of the honeycomb pull-out device to take out the beehive from the drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통으로부터 벌집을 인출하는 단계를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.7 is a view for explaining the step of taking out the honeycomb from the drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통으로 벌집을 인입하는 단계를 설명하는 도면이다.8 is a view for explaining a step of introducing a beehive into a drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 도 1에 도시된 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치를 이용한 양봉작업을 설명하기 위한 개념도이다.9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a beekeeping operation using the beehive pull-out device of the drawer-type beehive shown in FIG. 1 .
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 제한되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 기술자에게 본 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다.Advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only the present embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully understand the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 실시예들을 설명하기 위한 것이며 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함한다. 명세서 사용되는 "포함한다(comprises)" 및/또는 "포함하는(comprising)"은 언급된 구성요소 외에 하나 이상의 다른 구성요소의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하지 않는다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일한 도면 부호는 동일한 구성 요소를 지칭하며, "및/또는"은 언급된 구성요소들의 각각 및 하나 이상의 모든 조합을 포함한다. 비록 "제1", "제2" 등이 다양한 구성요소들을 서술하기 위해서 사용되나, 이들 구성요소들은 이들 용어에 의해 제한되지 않음은 물론이다. 이들 용어들은 단지 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소와 구별하기 위하여 사용하는 것이다. 따라서, 이하에서 언급되는 제1 구성요소는 본 발명의 기술적 사상 내에서 제2 구성요소일 수도 있음은 물론이다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, “comprises” and/or “comprising” does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components in addition to the stated components. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout, and "and/or" includes each and every combination of one or more of the recited elements. Although "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various elements, these elements are not limited by these terms, of course. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Accordingly, it goes without saying that the first component mentioned below may be the second component within the spirit of the present invention.
다른 정의가 없다면, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 모든 용어(기술 및 과학적 용어를 포함)는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 기술자에게 공통적으로 이해될 수 있는 의미로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 용어들은 명백하게 특별히 정의되어 있지 않는 한 이상적으로 또는 과도하게 해석되지 않는다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein will have the meaning commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In addition, terms defined in a commonly used dictionary are not to be interpreted ideally or excessively unless specifically defined explicitly.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치를 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 인출입부를 설명하기 위한 도면이며, 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 인출입부를 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치를 설명하기 위한 도면이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining a beehive inserting and withdrawing device for a drawer-type beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a pull-out unit according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a drawer-type honeycomb pull-out device according to another embodiment of the present invention. , FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a beehive withdrawing device of a drawer-type beehive according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참고하면, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치(100)는 서랍식 벌통(1)의 내부에 수납된 벌집(2)을 인출하거나 인입할 수 있다Referring to FIG. 1 , the drawer-type beehive entry/exit device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may withdraw or retract the honeycomb 2 accommodated in the drawer-type beehive 1 .
우선, 서랍식 벌통(1)은 전방이 개방된 박스 형태로 내부공간에 횡방향으로 적어도 하나 이상의 서랍식 벌집(2)(이하, 벌집(2)이라함)이 소정간격으로 이격되어 수납될 수 있다.First, the drawer-type beehive 1 has at least one drawer-type honeycomb 2 (hereinafter referred to as the honeycomb 2) in the inner space in the form of a box with an open front.
본 실시예에서, 벌집인출입장치(100)는 서랍식 벌통(1)의 주변 또는 서랍식 벌통(1)에 설치되는 것으로 개시하였지만, 이에 한정하지 않는다.In this embodiment, the honeycomb pull-out device 100 has been disclosed as being installed around the drawer-type beehive 1 or in the drawer-type beehive 1, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 서랍식 벌통(1)을 삼단계상벌통으로 개시하였지만, 단상벌통 또는 계상벌통으로 이루어질 수도 있다.In addition, although the drawer-type beehive (1) has been disclosed as a three-stage beehive, it may consist of a single-phase beehive or a tiered beehive.
구체적으로, 벌집인출입장치(100)는 중심축부(10), 인출입부(20), 탈봉부(30), 센서부(40, 미도시) 및 제어부(50)를 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the honeycomb pull-in/out device 100 may include a central shaft unit 10 , a pull-out unit 20 , a sealing unit 30 , a sensor unit 40 (not shown), and a control unit 50 .
중심축부(10)는 중심이동수단(12)을 구비할 수 있다.The central shaft portion 10 may include a center moving means 12 .
중심이동수단(12)은 중심축부(10)에서 벌집인출입장치(100)를 상하로 이동 가능하게 지면과 벌집인출입장치(100) 사이의 수직이동거리를 조절할 수 있다.The center moving means 12 can adjust the vertical movement distance between the ground and the honeycomb pull-in/out device 100 so that the honeycomb take-in/out device 100 can be moved up and down in the central shaft portion 10 .
예를 들어, 중심이동수단(12)은 서랍식 벌통(1) 또는 서랍식 벌통(1)의 내부공간에 수납된 벌집(2)의 형상 또는 위치에 대응하여 지면과 인출입부(20) 사이의 수직이동거리를 조절하여 벌집인출입장치(100)의 위치시킬 수 있다. 또한, 중심이동수단(12)은 서랍식 벌통(1)이 계상인 경우 계상 서랍식 벌통(1)의 위치에 따라 상하로 수직이동거리를 조절하여 벌집인출입장치(100)의 위치시킬 수 있다.For example, the center moving means 12 is vertically moved between the ground and the draw-out unit 20 in response to the shape or position of the drawer-type beehive 1 or the honeycomb 2 accommodated in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive 1 . By adjusting the distance, the honeycomb pull-out device 100 may be positioned. In addition, the center moving means 12 can position the honeycomb withdrawing device 100 by adjusting the vertical movement distance up and down according to the position of the nesting drawer-type beehive 1 when the drawer-type beehive 1 is a nest.
또한, 중심이동수단(12)은 서랍식 벌통(1)이 위치한 지면으로부터 벌집인출입장치(100)를 고정 지지할 수 있다. 이때, 중심축부(10)는 벌집인출입장치(100)를 360° 회전시킬 수 있다.In addition, the center moving means 12 can be fixedly support the honeycomb pull-out device 100 from the ground where the drawer-type beehive 1 is located. At this time, the central shaft portion 10 may rotate the honeycomb pull-out device 100 by 360°.
중심축부(10)의 길이는 벌집(2)의 길이보다 크게 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The length of the central shaft portion 10 is preferably formed to be greater than the length of the honeycomb (2).
실시예에 따라, 중심축부(10)는 지면을 따라 벌집(2)의 위치에 대응하여 이동시킬 수 있도록 중심축부(10)을 지면에 고정하지 않고 중심축부(10)의 하부에 바퀴부(미도시)를 설치할 수도 있다.According to the embodiment, the central shaft part 10 is a wheel part (not shown) in the lower part of the central shaft part 10 without fixing the central shaft part 10 to the ground so that it can be moved in response to the position of the honeycomb 2 along the ground. city) can also be installed.
이와 달리, 중심축부(10)는 레일(미도시)과 같은 이동수단을 이용하여 벌집(2)의 위치에 대응하여 순차적으로 이동할 수 있다.Alternatively, the central shaft portion 10 may be sequentially moved in response to the position of the honeycomb 2 using a moving means such as a rail (not shown).
실시예에 따라, 중심축부(10)는 탈봉부(30)와 결합되기 위해 'ㄷ'자 형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 이때, 탈봉부(30)는 벌집인출입장치(100)로부터 탈착가능할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the central shaft portion 10 may be formed in a 'C' shape to be coupled to the sealing unit 30 . In this case, the sealing unit 30 may be detachable from the honeycomb pull-out device 100 .
구체적으로, 중심축부(10)는 중심축부(10)의 상측 및 하측으로부터 소정길이로 연장되는 한 쌍의 연장프레임수단(14)을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 연장프레임수단(14)은 중심축부(10)와 동일한 재질로 이루어질 수 있지만, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.Specifically, the central shaft portion 10 may include a pair of extension frame means 14 extending a predetermined length from upper and lower sides of the central shaft portion 10 . At this time, the extension frame means 14 may be made of the same material as the central shaft portion 10, but is not limited thereto.
인출입부(20)는 벌집(2)을 서랍식 벌통(1)으로부터 벌집(2)의 인출동작 및 인입동작을 자동으로 수행하기 위해 인출입구동수단(22), 수평이동수단(24), 폭조절수단(26) 및 로봇팔수단(28)을 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 인출입부(20)는 중심축부(10)를 중심으로 360° 회전가능할 수 있다.The draw-out unit 20 automatically performs the pull-out operation and the pull-in operation of the honeycomb 2 from the drawer-type beehive 1 for the honeycomb 2, and includes a pull-out drive means 22, a horizontal movement means 24, and a width adjustment. means 26 and robotic arm means 28 . At this time, the draw-in/out unit 20 may be rotatable 360° around the central shaft unit 10 .
인출입구동수단(22)은 중심축부(10)의 중심이동수단(12)과 결합 설치되어 인출입부(20)의 구동을 제어할 수 있다.The withdrawal/intake driving means 22 may be installed in combination with the center moving means 12 of the central shaft portion 10 to control the driving of the withdrawal/intake portion 20 .
구체적으로, 인출입구동수단(22)은 인출입부(20)를 서랍식 벌통(1)과 가깝게 이동시키거나 서랍식 벌통(1)과 멀어지게 이동시킬 수 있다. 또는, 후속과정을 위해 인출입구동수단(22)은 인출입부(20)를 중심축부(10)를 중심으로 용이한 방향으로 회전시킬 수 있다.Specifically, the pull-out drive means 22 may move the pull-out unit 20 closer to the drawer-type beehive 1 or move away from the drawer-type beehive 1 . Alternatively, for the subsequent process, the draw-out drive means 22 may rotate the draw-out unit 20 in an easy direction about the central shaft part 10 .
실시예에 따라, 인출입구동수단(22)은 벌집인출입장치(100)의 구동을 제어할 수 있는 구동모터(미도시)를 포함할 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the draw-in/out drive means 22 may include a driving motor (not shown) capable of controlling the driving of the honeycomb pull-out device 100 .
수평이동수단(24)은 인출동작 및 인입동작을 수행하기 위해 서랍식 벌통(1)의 벌집(2) 방향으로 인출입부(20)를 수평 이동시킬 수 있다.The horizontal moving means 24 may horizontally move the withdrawing and retracting unit 20 in the direction of the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 in order to perform the withdrawing operation and the withdrawing operation.
구체적으로, 수평이동수단(24)은 수평하게 연장하거나 단축하여 인출입부(20)를 서랍식 벌통(1) 방향으로 벌집(2)과 인출입부(20) 사이의 수평이동길이를 조절할 수 있다.Specifically, the horizontal movement means 24 can horizontally extend or shorten to adjust the horizontal movement length between the honeycomb 2 and the take-out portion 20 in the direction of the drawer-type beehive 1 by extending or shortening the drawer-type beehive.
본 실시예에서, 수평이동수단(24)은 3개의 라인바를 이용하여 수평방향으로 길이가 늘어나거나 작아질 수 있는 방식으로 기재하였지만, 이에 한정하지 않는다.In this embodiment, the horizontal moving means 24 has been described in such a way that the length can be increased or decreased in the horizontal direction using three line bars, but is not limited thereto.
폭조절수단(26)은 서랍식 벌통(1)의 내부공간에 횡방향으로 수납된 벌집(2)의 폭에 대응하여 폭길이를 조절할 수 있다. 즉, 폭조절수단(26)은 로봇팔수단(28)이 벌집(2)을 용이하게 파지하기 위해 벌집(2)의 폭에 대응하여 폭길이를 조절할 수 있다.The width adjusting means 26 can adjust the width and length corresponding to the width of the honeycomb 2 stored in the transverse direction in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive 1 . That is, the width adjusting means 26 can adjust the width and length corresponding to the width of the honeycomb 2 in order for the robot arm means 28 to easily grip the honeycomb 2 .
예를 들어, 폭조절수단(26)은 벌집(2)의 종방향의 폭에 대응하여 폭길이를 조절할 수 있다. 이때, 폭조절수단(26)은 로봇팔수단(28)이 파지하는 벌집(2)의 폭부분을 고려하여 폭길이를 조절할 수 있다.For example, the width adjusting means 26 may adjust the width and length corresponding to the width in the longitudinal direction of the honeycomb 2 . At this time, the width adjusting means 26 can adjust the width and length in consideration of the width of the honeycomb 2 held by the robot arm means 28 .
로봇팔수단(28)은 벌집(2)의 틀(2-1)의 돌기(2-2)의 양쪽을 파지하는 그리퍼(Gripper) 방식으로 검지할 수 있다. 이때, 로봇팔수단(28)은 벌집(2)의 틀(2-1)의 돌기(2-2)에 대응하여 폭을 조절하여 돌기(3-2)를 검지할 수 있다.The robot arm means 28 can be detected by a gripper method that grips both sides of the protrusions 2-2 of the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 . At this time, the robot arm means 28 can detect the protrusion 3-2 by adjusting the width corresponding to the protrusion 2-2 of the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 .
구체적으로, 로봇팔수단(28)은 횡방향으로 수납된 벌집(2)의 틀(2-1)로부터 돌출된 돌기(2-2)를 양쪽에서 상하로 파지하여 벌집(2)을 서랍식 벌통(1)으로부터 인출하거나 인입할 수 있다.Specifically, the robot arm means 28 grips the protrusions 2-2 protruding from the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 accommodated in the transverse direction from both sides up and down to hold the honeycomb 2 in a drawer type beehive ( You can withdraw or withdraw from 1).
이와 같이 수납된 벌집(2)의 틀(2-1)로부터 돌출된 돌기(2-2)를 양쪽에서 상하로 파지함으로써, 벌집(2)을 인출하거나 인입하는 경우 로봇팔수단(28)으로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지하여 더욱 신속하고 안전하게 벌집(2)을 이동시킬 수 있다.By gripping the protrusions 2-2 protruding from the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 housed in this way up and down from both sides, when the honeycomb 2 is pulled out or drawn in, it is separated from the robot arm means 28 It is possible to move the honeycomb 2 more quickly and safely by preventing it from becoming.
본 실시예에서, 로봇팔수단(28)이 그리퍼 구조를 갖는 것으로 개시하였지만, 이에 한정하지 않는다.In this embodiment, although the robot arm means 28 is disclosed as having a gripper structure, it is not limited thereto.
예를 들어, 로봇팔수단(28-1)은 서랍식 벌통(1)의 내부공간에 횡방향으로 수납된 벌집(2)의 틀(2-2)에 부착된 측면걸이부(2-2-1) 및 상하면걸이부(2-2-2)와 결합될 수 있다.For example, the robot arm means 28-1 is a side hanging part 2-2-1 attached to the frame 2-2 of the honeycomb 2 stored in the transverse direction in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive 1 ) and the upper and lower hangers (2-2-2).
구체적으로, 도 2를 참조하면, 로봇팔수단(28-1)은 서랍식 벌통(1)으로부터 벌집(2)을 인출하거나 인입하기 위해 벌집(2)의 틀(2-2)의 측면 즉, 측면틀에 형성된 측면걸이부(2-2-1)에 걸이방식으로 결합되고, 벌집(2)의 틀(2-2)의 상부면 또는 하부면 즉, 상면틀 또는 하부틀에 홈을 갖도록 형성된 상하면걸이부(2-2-2)의 홈에 끼움방식으로 결합될 수 있다. 이에 따라, 벌집(2)의 측면과, 상면 또는 하면 중 적어도 하나의 면이 동시에 로봇팔수단(28-1)과 결합됨으로써, 더욱 안전하게 벌집(2)을 인출하거나 인입할 수 있다. 이때, 로봇팔수단(28-1)은 측면걸이부(2-2-1)의 형상에 대응하여 고리형상으로 형성되고, 상하면걸이부(2-2-2)의 홈에 끼워질 수 있는 일정한 굵기를 갖는 라인형상으로 형성될 수 있지만, 이에 한정하지 않는다.Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , the robot arm means 28-1 is the side, that is, the side of the frame 2-2 of the honeycomb 2 in order to withdraw or insert the honeycomb 2 from the drawer-type beehive 1 . The upper and lower surfaces are coupled to the side hangers (2-2-1) formed in the mold in a hanging manner, and are formed to have grooves on the upper or lower surface of the frame 2-2 of the honeycomb 2, that is, the upper or lower frame. It may be coupled to the groove of the hook part (2-2-2) by a fitting method. Accordingly, the side surface of the honeycomb 2 and at least one of the upper surface or the lower surface are simultaneously combined with the robot arm means 28-1, so that the honeycomb 2 can be drawn out or drawn in more safely. At this time, the robot arm means (28-1) is formed in a ring shape corresponding to the shape of the side hanging part (2-2-1), and a constant that can be fitted into the groove of the upper and lower hanging part (2-2-2). It may be formed in a line shape having a thickness, but is not limited thereto.
실시예에 따라, 로봇팔수단(28-1)은 측면걸이부(2-2-1) 또는 측면걸이부(2-2-1)와 상하면걸이부(2-2-2) 또는 측면걸이부(2-2-1)와 상면걸이부(2-2-2) 또는 측면걸이부(2-2-1)와 하면걸이부(2-2-2)와 결합될 수 있지만, 이에 한정하지 않는다.According to the embodiment, the robot arm means 28-1 is a side hanging part (2-2-1) or a side hanging part (2-2-1) and an upper and lower hanging part (2-2-2) or a side hanging part. (2-2-1) and the upper surface hanging part (2-2-2) or the side hanging part (2-2-1) and the lower surface hanging part (2-2-2) may be combined, but is not limited thereto .
또한, 로봇팔수단(28-2)은 서랍식 벌통(1)의 내부공간에 횡방향으로 수납된 벌집(2)의 틀(2-3)에 부착된 고정부착부(2-3-1)와 결합될 수 있다.In addition, the robot arm means (28-2) is a fixed attachment part (2-3-1) attached to the frame (2-3) of the honeycomb (2) stored in the transverse direction in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive (1) and can be combined.
구체적으로, 도 3을 참조하면, 로봇팔수단(28-2)은 서랍식 벌통(1)으로부터 벌집(2)을 인출하거나 인입하기 위해 벌집(2)의 측면 즉, 측면틀에 형성된 고정부착부(2-3-1)에 고정방식으로 결합될 수 있다. 이때, 로봇팔수단(28-2)과 고정부착부(2-3-1)는 자성결합방식으로 결합되는 것으로 개시하였지만, 이에 한정하지 않는다. 예를 들어, 로봇팔수단(28-2)이 자성을 갖는 금속재질로 이루어진 경우, 이에 대응하는 고정부착부(2-3-1)는 자성과 결합되는 금속재질로 이루어질 수 있다. 이와 달리, 고정부착부(2-3-1)이 자성을 갖는 금속재질로 이루어진 경우, 이에 대응하는 로봇팔수단(28-2)는 자성과 결합되는 금속재질로 이루어질 수 있다.Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 , the robot arm means 28-2 includes a fixed attachment part formed on the side of the honeycomb 2, that is, on the side frame, to withdraw or insert the honeycomb 2 from the drawer-type beehive 1 ( 2-3-1) can be fixedly coupled. At this time, although the robot arm means 28-2 and the fixed attachment part 2-3-1 have been disclosed as being coupled by a magnetic coupling method, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the robot arm means 28-2 is made of a metal material having magnetism, the corresponding fixing attachment part 2-3-1 may be made of a metal material coupled with magnetism. On the other hand, when the fixing and attaching part 2-3-1 is made of a metal material having magnetism, the robot arm means 28-2 corresponding thereto may be made of a metal material coupled to magnetism.
이에 따라, 벌집(2)의 측면 로봇팔수단(28-2)이 결합됨으로써, 더욱 안전하게 벌집(2)을 인출하거나 인입할 수 있다. 이때, 로봇팔수단(28-2)은 고정부착부(2-3-1)의 부착면에 대응하여 평평한 판형상으로 형성될 수 있지만, 이에 한정하지 않는다.Accordingly, since the side robot arm means 28-2 of the honeycomb 2 is coupled, the honeycomb 2 can be drawn out or drawn in more safely. At this time, the robot arm means 28-2 may be formed in a flat plate shape corresponding to the attachment surface of the fixed attachment part 2-3-1, but is not limited thereto.
실시예에 따라, 벌집(2)의 측면에 형성된 고정부착부(2-3-1)는 측면 전체 또는 측면의 적어도 일부분에 형성될 수 있고, 로봇팔수단(28-2)은 고정부착부(2-3-1)에 대응하여 형성될 수 있다.According to the embodiment, the fixed attachment part 2-3-1 formed on the side surface of the honeycomb 2 may be formed on the entire side surface or at least a part of the side surface, and the robot arm means 28-2 is a fixed attachment part ( 2-3-1) may be formed.
이와 달리, 로봇팔수단(28)은 서랍식 벌통(1)의 내부공간에 횡방향으로 수납된 벌집(2)의 틀(2-1)의 상부 및 하부를 양쪽에서 상하로 파지하거나, 틀(2-1)의 중심부를 양쪽에서 파지할 수 있다.In contrast, the robot arm means 28 holds the upper and lower portions of the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 stored in the transverse direction in the inner space of the drawer-type beehive 1 vertically from both sides, or the frame 2 The center of -1) can be gripped from both sides.
탈봉부(30)는 인출입부(20)에 의해 벌집(2)이 서랍식 벌통(1)에서 인출되는 도중 또는 인출된 벌집(2)이 서랍식 벌통(1)으로 인입되는 도중에 벌집(2)의 표면에 붙은 벌을 털어내 제거하는 것으로서, 탈봉브러시(32)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The de-sealing part 30 is the surface of the honeycomb 2 while the honeycomb 2 is withdrawn from the drawer-type beehive 1 by the pull-out part 20 or while the withdrawn honeycomb 2 is drawn into the drawer-type beehive 1 As to remove by brushing off the bees attached to, it may be configured to include a stripping brush (32).
탈봉브러시(32)는 서랍식 벌통(1) 외부로 인출된 벌집(2)의 양면에 각각 각각 회전 가능하게 설치되며, 한 쌍으로 구성될 수 있다.The stripping brush 32 is rotatably installed on both sides of the beehive 2 drawn out of the drawer-type beehive 1, respectively, and may be configured as a pair.
구체적으로, 탈봉브러시(32)는 중심축부(10)의 연장프레임수단(14)과 연결된 탈봉연결수단(34)의 양측에 결합되어 각각 회전 가능할 수 있다.Specifically, the stripping brush 32 may be coupled to both sides of the stripping connection means 34 connected to the extension frame means 14 of the central shaft portion 10 to be rotatable, respectively.
한편, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 벌집인출입장치(200)는 탈봉부(30)가 생략될 수 있다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4 , in the honeycomb pull-in/out device 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention, the sealing unit 30 may be omitted.
예를 들어, 탈봉부(30)는 벌집인출입장치(200)로부터 탈착가능할 수 있다.For example, the sealing unit 30 may be detachable from the honeycomb pull-out device 200 .
또한, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 벌집인출입장치(300)는 벌집받침대(3)를 포함할 수 있다.Also, as shown in FIG. 5 , the honeycomb pull-in/out device 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a honeycomb support 3 .
구체적으로, 벌집받침대(3)는 벌집(2)을 서랍식 벌통(1)에 인출하거나 인입하는 도중에 서랍식 벌통(1)의 외부로 이탈되는 것을 방지하기 위해 인출입부(20)의 하부면에서 평행한 방향으로 소정의 너비를 갖는 판형상으로 형성될 수 있다.Specifically, the honeycomb support 3 is parallel to the lower surface of the drawer-type beehive 20 to prevent the honeycomb 2 from being pulled out to the outside of the drawer-type beehive 1 while drawing or drawing the honeycomb 2 into the drawer-type beehive 1 . It may be formed in a plate shape having a predetermined width in the direction.
예를 들어, 벌집받침대(3)는 최대 10kg의 무게를 지지할 수 있는 구조 및 재질로 이루어질 수 있다.For example, the honeycomb support 3 may be made of a structure and material capable of supporting a weight of up to 10 kg.
실시예에 따라, 벌집받침대(3)는 벌집(2)을 적재하여 이송할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 벌집(2)을 적대하는 경우 최대 10kg의 무게를 지지할 수 있는 구조 및 재질로 이루어질 수 있다According to the embodiment, the honeycomb base 3 may be transported by loading the honeycomb 2 . For example, when the honeycomb 2 is hostile, it may be made of a structure and material that can support a weight of up to 10 kg.
실시예에 따라, 벌집받침대(3)는 벌집인출입장치(300)로부터 탈부착될 수 있다.According to an embodiment, the honeycomb support 3 may be detachable from the honeycomb pull-out device 300 .
센서부(40)는 서랍식 벌통(1)에 수납된 벌집(2)을 인지하여 인출입부(20)가 벌집(2)을 인출 또는 인입할 수 있도록 인지할 수 있다. 즉, 인출동작시 센서부(40)는 서랍식 벌통(1)의 빈공간이 인식되면 횡방향으로 이동하여 인출될 벌집(2)을 감지할 수 있다.The sensor unit 40 may recognize the honeycomb 2 accommodated in the drawer-type beehive 1 so that the withdrawing/inserting unit 20 can withdraw or retract the honeycomb 2 . That is, during the withdrawal operation, when the empty space of the drawer-type beehive 1 is recognized, the sensor unit 40 may move in the lateral direction to detect the honeycomb 2 to be drawn out.
또한, 인입동작시 센서부(40)는 서랍식 벌통(1)의 벌집(2)이 인식되면 횡방향으로 이동하여 벌집(2)이 인입될 빈공간을 감지할 수 있다.Also, when the beehive 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 is recognized, the sensor unit 40 may move in the lateral direction to detect an empty space into which the honeycomb 2 is to be drawn.
구체적으로, 센서부(40)는 벌집(2)을 인지하여 인출부(20)에 의해 서랍식 벌통(1)으로부터 벌집(2)이 인출 또는 인입된 후, 인출부(20)가 횡방향으로 좌측방향 또는 우측방향으로 이동하여 서랍식 벌통(1)에 벌집(2)이 인출 또는 인입될 수 있도록 서랍식 벌통(1)의 빈공간 또는 벌집(2)을 인지할 수 있다.Specifically, the sensor unit 40 recognizes the honeycomb 2 , and after the honeycomb 2 is drawn out or drawn in from the drawer-type beehive 1 by the draw-out unit 20 , the draw-out unit 20 moves to the left in the lateral direction. The empty space or the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 can be recognized so that the honeycomb 2 can be drawn out or drawn into the drawer-type beehive 1 by moving in the direction or the right direction.
제어부(50)는 전면이 개방된 형태로 내부공간에 횡방향으로 서랍식 벌통(1)으로부터 벌집(2)을 자동으로 인출하거나 인입할 수 있도록 센서부(40)의 서랍식 벌통(1)의 빈공간 또는 벌집(2)을 인지하여 중심축부(10), 인출입부(20) 및 탈봉부(30)의 동작을 각각 제어할 수 있다.The control unit 50 is an empty space of the drawer-type beehive 1 of the sensor unit 40 so that the beehive 2 can be automatically drawn out or drawn in from the drawer-type beehive 1 in the transverse direction to the inner space in an open frontal form. Alternatively, by recognizing the honeycomb 2 , the operations of the central shaft portion 10 , the draw-in/out portion 20 , and the sealing unit 30 may be controlled, respectively.
이와 같은 구조를 갖는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치의 동작은 다음과 같다. 도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치의 동작방법을 설명하기 위한 도면으로써, 도 6은 서랍식 벌통으로부터 벌집을 인출하기 위해 벌집인출입장치의 위치를 조절하는 단계를 설명하는 도면이고, 도 7은 서랍식 벌통으로부터 벌집을 인출하는 단계를 설명하기 위한 도면이며, 도 8은 서랍식 벌통으로 벌집을 인입하는 단계를 설명하는 도면이다.The operation of the drawer-type beehive in/out device according to an embodiment of the present invention having such a structure is as follows. 6 to 8 are views for explaining an operation method of the drawer-type beehive drawer-type honeycomb entry/exit device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view for explaining the step of withdrawing the beehive from the drawer-type beehive, and Fig. 8 is a view for explaining the step of drawing the honeycomb into the drawer-type beehive.
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 벌집인출입장치(100)는 다음과 같은 과정으로 작동할 수 있다. 즉, 제어부(50)는 센서부(40)에 의해 감지된 벌집(2)을 수납하는 서랍식 벌통(1) 또는 벌집(2)이 수납되지 않은 빈공간의 서랍식 벌통(1)으로부터 벌집(2)을 인출 또는 인입한 후, 횡방향으로 인출입부(20)를 이동시켜 순차적으로 벌집(2)을 인출 또는 인입할 수 있다.The honeycomb pull-in/out device 100 according to the present invention as described above may operate in the following manner. That is, the control unit 50 controls the beehive (2) from the drawer-type beehive (1) accommodating the honeycomb (2) sensed by the sensor unit (40) or the drawer-type beehive (1) in an empty space in which the honeycomb (2) is not accommodated. After withdrawing or drawing in the honeycomb 2 , the honeycomb 2 may be sequentially drawn out or drawn in by moving the draw-out unit 20 in the lateral direction.
구체적으로, 벌집(2)의 인출동작을 수행하는 경우 제어부(50)의 제어하에서, 중심축부(10)는 인출하고자 하는 벌집(2)이 수납된 서랍식 벌통(1)의 위치에 대응하여 중심이동수단(12)을 이용하여 인출입부(20)를 상하로 이동시킬 수 있다. 즉, 인출입부(20)를 상하로 이동시켜 지면과 인출입부(20) 사이의 수직이동거리를 조절할 수 있다.Specifically, when the extraction operation of the honeycomb 2 is performed, under the control of the controller 50, the central shaft portion 10 moves the center corresponding to the position of the drawer-type beehive 1 in which the honeycomb 2 to be pulled out is accommodated. By using the means 12, the withdrawal/intake part 20 may be moved up and down. That is, the vertical movement distance between the ground and the drawer 20 can be adjusted by moving the draw-in/out unit 20 up and down.
다음, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 제어부(50)의 제어하에서 인출입부(20)는 인출입구동수단(22)을 구동시켜 수평이동수단(24)을 이용하여 서랍식 벌통(1)으로 수평방향으로 연장되도록 벌집(2)과 인출입부(20) 사이의 수평이동길이를 조절할 수 있다.Next, as shown in FIG. 6 , under the control of the control unit 50 , the draw-out unit 20 drives the drawer-inlet drive means 22 to horizontally move the drawer-type beehive 1 using the horizontal movement means 24 . It is possible to adjust the horizontal movement length between the honeycomb 2 and the draw-out unit 20 so as to extend to the
또한, 제어부(50)의 제어하에서 인출입부(20)는 인출입구동수단(22)을 구동시켜 서랍식 벌통(1)의 벌집(2)의 폭에 대응하여 폭길이를 조절할 수 있다.In addition, under the control of the control unit 50, the draw-out unit 20 drives the drawer-type drive means 22 to adjust the width and length corresponding to the width of the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 .
다음, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 제어부(50)의 제어하에서 인출입부(20)는 센서부(40)에 의해 인지되어 인출된 서랍식 벌통(1)의 벌집(2)의 틀(2-1)의 양측을 파지하여 서랍식 벌통(1)으로부터 벌집(2)을 인출할 수 있다. 이때, 제어부(50)의 제어하에서 탈봉부(30)는 벌집(2)이 인출되는 동시에 의해 벌집(2)의 표면에 붙은 털을 제거할 수 있다.Next, as shown in FIG. 7 , under the control of the control unit 50 , the draw-in/out unit 20 is recognized by the sensor unit 40 and the frame 2-1 of the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 drawn out. ) to take out the honeycomb (2) from the drawer-type beehive (1) by gripping both sides. At this time, under the control of the control unit 50 , the sealing unit 30 may remove the hairs attached to the surface of the honeycomb 2 at the same time as the honeycomb 2 is withdrawn.
한편, 벌집(2)의 인입동작을 수행하는 경우 제어부(50)의 제어하에서, 중심축부(10)는 센서부(40)에 의해 인지된 서랍식 벌통(1)의 빈공간에 대응하여 중심이동수단(12)을 이용하여 인출입부(20)를 상하로 이동시킬 수 있다. 즉, 인출입부(20)를 상하로 이동시켜 지면과 인출입부(20) 사이의 수직이동거리를 조절할 수 있다.On the other hand, when performing the retracting operation of the honeycomb 2, under the control of the control unit 50, the central axis unit 10 corresponds to the empty space of the drawer-type beehive 1 recognized by the sensor unit 40, the center moving means By using (12), it is possible to move the draw-out unit 20 up and down. That is, it is possible to adjust the vertical movement distance between the ground and the drawer 20 by moving the drawer 20 up and down.
다음, 제어부(50)의 제어하에서 인출입부(20)는 인출입구동수단(22)을 구동시켜 서랍식 벌통(1)의 벌집(2)의 폭에 대응하여 폭길이를 조절하여 인입될 벌집(2)의 틀(2-1)의 양측을 파지할 수 있다.Next, under the control of the control unit 50, the draw-out unit 20 drives the draw-out driving means 22 to adjust the width length corresponding to the width of the honeycomb 2 of the drawer-type beehive 1 to be drawn in the honeycomb 2 ) can be gripped on both sides of the frame (2-1).
다음, 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 제어부(50)의 제어하에서 인출입부(20)는 인출입구동수단(22)을 구동시켜 수평이동수단(24)을 이용하여 서랍식 벌통(1)으로 수평방향으로 연장되도록 벌집(2)과 인출입부(20) 사이의 수평이동길이를 조절 및 이동하여 서랍식 벌통(1)의 빈공간으로 벌집(2)을 인입할 수 있다. 이때, 제어부(50)의 제어하에서 탈봉부(30)는 벌집(2)이 인입되는 동시에 의해 벌집(2)의 표면에 붙은 털을 제거할 수 있다.Next, as shown in FIG. 8 , under the control of the control unit 50 , the draw-in/out unit 20 drives the drawer-in/out driving means 22 in the horizontal direction to the drawer-type beehive 1 using the horizontal moving means 24 . The honeycomb 2 can be drawn into the empty space of the drawer-type beehive 1 by adjusting and moving the horizontal movement length between the honeycomb 2 and the draw-out part 20 so as to extend to the . At this time, under the control of the controller 50 , the sealing unit 30 may remove the hairs attached to the surface of the honeycomb 2 by simultaneously introducing the honeycomb 2 .
도 9는 도 1에 도시된 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치를 이용한 양봉작업을 설명하기 위한 개념도이다.9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a beekeeping operation using the honeycomb pull-out device of the drawer-type beehive shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG.
도 9를 참조하면, 벌집인출입장치(100)를 이용하여 양봉작업을 수행할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 9 , a beekeeping operation may be performed using the honeycomb pull-out device 100 .
구체적으로, 벌집인출입장치(100)를 이용하여 서랍식 벌통(1)으로부터 벌집(2)을 인출한 후, 인출 및 탈봉작업이 완료된 벌집(2)을 밀납제거부(50)를 이용하여 밀랍을 제거하는 밀랍제거작업을 수행하고, 밀랍제거작업이 완료된 벌집(2)을 채밀기(60)를 이용하여 채밀작업을 수행할 수 있다. 채밀작업이 완료된 벌집(2)을 벌집인출입장치(100)를 이용하여 서랍식 벌통(1)에 순차적으로 인입할 수 있다.Specifically, after withdrawing the honeycomb 2 from the drawer-type beehive 1 using the honeycomb pull-out device 100, the beeswax removal unit 50 is used to remove the beeswax from the honeycomb 2 on which the withdrawal and sealing operations are completed. The beeswax removal operation may be performed, and the honeycomb 2 for which the wax removal operation has been completed may be gathered using the milling machine 60 . The honeycomb 2 on which the milling operation has been completed can be sequentially drawn into the drawer-type beehive 1 using the honeycomb pull-out device 100 .
이때, 밀랍제거작업 및 채밀작업을 위해 이송되는 벌집(2)은 별도의 자동이송장치에 의해 이송될 수 있지만, 이에 한정하지 않고, 벌집인출입장치(100)에 의해 이송될 수도 있다.At this time, the honeycomb 2 transported for the wax removal operation and the piling operation may be transported by a separate automatic transport device, but is not limited thereto, and may be transported by the honeycomb pull-in device 100 .
본 발명의 실시예와 관련하여 설명된 방법 또는 알고리즘의 단계들은 하드웨어로 직접 구현되거나, 하드웨어에 의해 실행되는 소프트웨어 모듈로 구현되거나, 또는 이들의 결합에 의해 구현될 수 있다. 소프트웨어 모듈은 RAM(Random Access Memory), ROM(Read Only Memory), EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), 플래시 메모리(Flash Memory), 하드 디스크, 착탈형 디스크, CD-ROM 또는 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 잘 알려진 임의의 형태의 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록매체에 상주할 수도 있다.The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented directly in hardware, as a software module executed by hardware, or by a combination thereof. A software module may include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or this It may reside in any type of computer-readable recording medium well known in the art.
이상, 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 기술자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로, 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며, 제한적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다.In the above, embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can realize that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features thereof. you will be able to understand Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.
Claims (9)
- 전방이 개방된 박스 형태로 내부공간에 횡방향으로 적어도 하나 이상의 서랍식 벌집이 소정간격으로 이격되어 수납된 서랍식 벌통의 주변 또는 상기 서랍식 벌통에 설치되는 벌집인출입장치에 있어서,In the honeycomb pull-out device installed in the periphery of a drawer-type beehive or in the drawer-type beehive, in which at least one drawer-type beehive is spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval in the inner space in the form of a box with an open front,상기 벌집인출입장치는,The honeycomb pull-out device,상기 서랍식 벌통의 상기 벌집을 인지하는 센서부와, 인지한 상기 센서부를 통제하는 제어부를 포함하고,A sensor unit for recognizing the honeycomb of the drawer-type beehive, and a control unit for controlling the recognized sensor unit,상기 제어부의 명령에 따라 상기 서랍식 벌통의 상기 벌집을 상기 서랍식 벌통으로 인출입시키는 인출입동작을 자동을 수행하는, 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치.In accordance with the command of the control unit, the drawer-type beehive honeycomb entry and exit device for automatically performing a pull-out operation for pulling the honeycomb out of the drawer-type beehive into the drawer-type beehive.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 벌집인출입장치는,The honeycomb pull-out device,회전가능하며, 상기 벌집의 위치에 대응하여 중심이동수단을 이용하여 지면과 상기 벌집인출장치 사이의 수직이동거리를 조절하는 중심축부; 및a central shaft portion rotatable and configured to adjust a vertical movement distance between the ground and the honeycomb take-out device by using a center movement means in response to the position of the honeycomb; and상기 중심축부을 중심으로 인출입구동수단을 이용하여 상기 벌집과 로봇팔수단의 수평이동길이를 조절하여 상기 인출입동작을 자동으로 수행하는 인출입부;를 포함하는, 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치.A drawer-type honeycomb entry/exit device including a; a pull-out unit for automatically performing the drawer-in/out operation by adjusting the horizontal movement length of the honeycomb and the robot arm means using a pull-out drive means around the central axis.
- 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,상기 로봇팔수단은,The robot arm means,상기 벌집의 틀로부터 돌출된 돌기를 양쪽에서 상하부분에서 그리퍼방식으로 파지하는, 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치.A drawer-type honeycomb entry/exit device for gripping the protrusions protruding from the frame of the honeycomb in a gripper method at upper and lower portions from both sides.
- 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,상기 로봇팔수단은,The robot arm means,상기 벌집의 측면틀에 부착된 측면걸이부와, 상기 벌집의 상부틀에 홈을 갖도록 형성된 상면걸이부와, 상기 벌집의 하부틀에 홈을 갖도록 형성된 하면걸이부 중 적어도 하나와 결합되는, 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치.A drawer-type beehive coupled to at least one of a side hanger attached to the side frame of the honeycomb, an upper face hanger formed to have a groove in the upper frame of the honeycomb, and a lower face hanger formed to have a groove in the lower frame of the honeycomb of honeycomb pull-out device.
- 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,상기 로봇팔수단은,The robot arm means,상기 벌집의 측면틀 중 적어도 하나의 부분에 형성된 고정부착부와 자성결합되는, 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치.A honeycomb pull-out device for a drawer-type beehive, which is magnetically coupled to a fixed attachment portion formed on at least one of the side frames of the honeycomb.
- 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,상기 로봇팔수단은,The robot arm means,상기 벌집의 측면틀의 상측면, 중심측면, 하측면 중 적어도 하나의 측면을 동시에 파지하는, 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치.A honeycomb pull-out device of a drawer-type beehive that simultaneously grips at least one of the upper side, the central side, and the lower side of the side frame of the honeycomb.
- 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,상기 인출입부는,The withdrawal unit,상기 로봇팔수단을 고려하여 상기 벌집의 폭에 대응하여 폭길이를 조절하는 폭조절수단;을 더 포함하는, 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치.Width adjusting means for adjusting the width length corresponding to the width of the honeycomb in consideration of the robot arm means; further comprising, a drawer-type honeycomb entry and exit device.
- 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,탈부착가능하며, 상기 인출입부의 하부면에서 평행한 방향으로 소정의 너비를 갖도록 판형상으로 형성되는 벌집받침대;를 더 포함하는, 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치.Removable and detachable honeycomb support formed in a plate shape to have a predetermined width in a direction parallel to the lower surface of the drawer-type honeycomb pull-out device, further comprising a.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,탈부착가능하며, 상기 벌집인출입장치에 의해 상기 벌집이 상기 벌통에서 인출입되는 도중에 상기 벌집의 표면에 붙은 벌을 털어내 제거하는 탈봉부;를 더 포함하는, 서랍식 벌통의 벌집인출입장치.Detachable and detachable, the honeycomb pull-out device for a drawer-type beehive, further comprising a; by the honeycomb pull-out device, the beehive is removed by brushing off the bees attached to the surface of the beehive while the honeycomb is pulled out from the beehive.
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