CN112655661B - Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb - Google Patents
Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb Download PDFInfo
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- CN112655661B CN112655661B CN202110096116.XA CN202110096116A CN112655661B CN 112655661 B CN112655661 B CN 112655661B CN 202110096116 A CN202110096116 A CN 202110096116A CN 112655661 B CN112655661 B CN 112655661B
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Abstract
A method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from a honeycomb comprises the following steps: cutting, and freezing and storing; unfreezing in the honey-lacking season, placing in a normal bee colony, and completely collecting and sucking residual honey by worker bees; placing drone pupa spleen back into the freezer; scraping drone comb blocks and hive pupas in batches, and winnowing to obtain drone pupas; the method has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional manual operation, the working efficiency is improved by many times, a separation method approach is provided for the development and utilization of the bee pupae, the completeness rate of the bee pupae is high, and the cleaning rate is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a comprehensive processing and utilizing technology of bee pupae, in particular to a method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from a honeycomb.
Background
The male bee pupae can be comprehensively utilized only by separating from the honeycomb, can not be separated without negotiation, and is difficult to separate quickly without destroying the integrity of the male bee pupae. In order to separate the drone pupae from the honeycomb without damage and integrity, the method specially designs the method for separating the drone pupae of the bees through repeated tests. The general knowledge of bee keeping can know that the drone only plays a role of copulating with the queen bee in the bee colony, and the drone consumes a lot of bee bread, so that the number of the drone cells in the bee colony is artificially controlled after the queen bee is copulated, the hive body with a lot of drone cells is cut from the edge of the hive body of a large number of worker bees, and the drone pupa and the hive are separated for use, can be used as natural food with high protein content, and can be made into delicious delicacies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide high-quality animal protein with high nutritive value, and a method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from a honeycomb to change waste into valuable is realized, wherein the separation method comprises the following steps:
1. cutting sealed 5-day drone comb from the lower side and periphery of worker bee comb, packaging into small boxes, and storing at-15 deg.C.
2. Taking out frozen male honeycomb blocks from a freezer in a honey shortage season, unfreezing the frozen male honeycomb blocks to normal temperature, placing the male honeycomb blocks which have reached the normal temperature in a normal beehive, wherein the placing direction of the male honeycomb blocks is consistent with the hanging direction of the honeycomb of the whole beehive, namely, the honeycomb of the male honeycomb blocks is parallel to the plane of the beehive bottom, the honeycomb of the male honeycomb blocks and the vertically hung honeycomb are vertically arranged, so that both sides of a worker bee are provided with passages, and the worker bee can freely suck the residual honey of the male honeycomb.
1. And (4) putting the collected and cleaned drone comb blocks and drone pupae back to a freezer for storage at-15 ℃.
2. Collecting male pupa, taking the male pupa at the temperature of 0-minus 10 ℃, scraping the cells on the two sides of the male honeycomb block off the two sides of the honeycomb block by a special four-edge unsharped scraper respectively, and breaking the cells and the cocoon shell of the male honeycomb block to expose the pupa during scraping and keeping the complete state.
3. The specific weight of the cocoon shell of the male bee and the wax scraps forming the hive is lighter than that of male bee pupa, the male bee pupa can be screened out through air separation and used as raw materials, and the cocoon shell, the wax scraps and residual male bee honeycomb blocks are heated and melted into beewax.
The method has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional manual operation, the working efficiency is improved by many times, a separation method approach is provided for the development and utilization of the bee pupae, the completeness rate of the bee pupae is high, and the cleaning rate is high.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from a honeycomb, which comprises the following implementation modes in detail:
the method comprises the following steps: cutting, and freezing and storing; unfreezing in the honey-lacking season, placing the unfrozen honey in the vacant position of a beehive of a normal bee colony, and completely collecting and sucking residual honey by worker bees; placing drone pupa spleen back into the freezer; scraping drone comb blocks and hive pupas in batches, and winnowing to obtain drone pupas; the specific operation method comprises the following steps:
1. cutting sealed 5-day drone comb from the lower side and periphery of worker bee comb, packaging into small boxes, and storing at-15 deg.C.
2. Taking out the frozen male honeycomb blocks from the freezer in the shortage of honey season, unfreezing to normal temperature, placing the male honeycomb blocks which have reached the normal temperature at the vacant position of the beehive of a normal bee colony, wherein the placing direction of the male honeycomb blocks is consistent with the hanging direction of the honeycomb of the whole beehive, namely, the honeycomb of the male honeycomb blocks is parallel to the plane of the bottom of the beehive, the honeycomb of the male honeycomb blocks and the vertically hung honeycomb are vertically arranged, so that both sides of the worker bee are provided with passages, and the worker bee freely collects the residual bees of the male honeycomb blocks.
3. And (4) putting the collected and cleaned drone comb blocks and drone pupae back to the freezer for storage.
4. Collecting male pupa, taking the male pupa at the temperature of 0-minus 10 ℃, scraping the cells on the two sides of the male honeycomb block off the two sides of the honeycomb block by a special four-edge or three-edge unsharpness scraper respectively, and cracking the male honeycomb block and the cells during scraping to expose the pupa, so as to keep the complete state.
5. The male bee pupa can be screened out by winnowing by utilizing the fact that the specific gravity of the male bee cocoon shell and the wax scrap is lighter than that of the male bee pupa, and the cocoon shell, the wax scrap and the residual male bee honeycomb block are heated and melted into beewax as high-protein raw materials of insects.
Claims (1)
1. A method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from a honeycomb is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: cutting, and freezing for storage; unfreezing in the honey-lacking season, placing in a normal bee colony, and completely collecting and sucking residual honey by worker bees; placing drone pupa spleen back into the freezer; scraping drone comb blocks and hive pupas in batches, and winnowing to obtain drone pupas; the specific operation method comprises the following steps:
A. cutting the sealed 5-day drone comb from the lower side and periphery of the worker bee comb, packaging into small boxes, and storing at-15 deg.C;
B. taking out frozen male honeycomb blocks from a freezer in a honey shortage season, unfreezing the frozen male honeycomb blocks to normal temperature, placing the male honeycomb blocks which have reached the normal temperature in a normal bee colony, wherein the placing direction of the male honeycomb blocks is consistent with the hanging direction of the honeycomb of the whole beehive, namely, the honeycomb of the male honeycomb blocks is parallel to the plane of the beehive bottom, the honeycomb of the male honeycomb blocks and the vertically hung honeycomb are vertically arranged, so that both sides of a worker bee are provided with passages, and the worker bee can freely suck the residual honey of the male honeycomb;
C. putting the collected and cleaned drone comb blocks and drone pupae back to a freezer for storage;
D. collecting male bee pupae, scraping the cells on the two sides of the male bee honeycomb block off from the two sides of the honeycomb block by a special four-edge unsharped scraper respectively at the temperature of 0-minus 10 ℃, wherein the male bee honeycomb block and the cells are cracked during scraping, and the bee pupae are exposed and kept in a complete state;
E. the drone pupa is screened out by winnowing by utilizing that the specific gravity of the drone cocoon shell and the wax scraps is lighter than that of the drone pupa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110096116.XA CN112655661B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110096116.XA CN112655661B (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Method for nondestructively and completely separating drone pupae from honeycomb |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112655661A CN112655661A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
| CN112655661B true CN112655661B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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| CN112655661A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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