CN205922537U - Dish aphidiidae's intelligent greenhouse is bred in scale - Google Patents
Dish aphidiidae's intelligent greenhouse is bred in scale Download PDFInfo
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- CN205922537U CN205922537U CN201620734033.3U CN201620734033U CN205922537U CN 205922537 U CN205922537 U CN 205922537U CN 201620734033 U CN201620734033 U CN 201620734033U CN 205922537 U CN205922537 U CN 205922537U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dish aphidiidae's intelligent greenhouse is bred in scale belongs to biological control technical field, dish aphidiidae's intelligent greenhouse is bred in scale include wall body and roof, the roof is parallel with ground, inclosed cuboid structure is constituteed to roof and wall body, the roof is made by transparent toughened glass, sets up electronic contraction type solar protection devices on the roof, the wall body contains nan qiang, beiqiang, eastern shutter door, western shutter door, square frame structure is formed to nan qiang, beiqiang, eastern shutter door, western shutter door, be equipped with a door, no. Two doors, no. Three doors, no. Four doors, no. Five doors between east shutter door and the western shutter door in proper order. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, has realized that the host plants of scale cultivates, the host cultivates, dish aphidiidae breeds, but cultivation conditions such as the temperature in the remote monitoring greenhouse, humidity, illumination, can effectively exterminate various pests, germ, can prevent especially that the host who cultivates from escaping from the greenhouse, endangers external crop.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to technical field of biological control, especially relates to a kind of intelligence of biological control dish aphid parasite
Greenhouse.
Background technology
Aphid parasite is a kind of important parasite of aphid, in Brassica campestris L, vegetable, seeding corn and other crops popularization and application aphid cocoon
Honeybee, prevents eliminating aphis using aphid parasite, one is the population quantity being capable of effective control aphid, reduces the harm of aphid, minimizing is migrated
Aphid transmitted virus disease probability is it is ensured that the yield of agricultural product and quality；Two is to avoid aphid to develop immunity to drugs；Three is substantially reducing
Learn the usage amount in crops for the insecticide, reduce pesticide residues, improve the safety of Yunnan agricultural products；Four is to reduce pest control with insecticide
Agent pollution on the environment.Prevent eliminating aphis using aphid parasite, be need to solve pesticide dosage greatly, prevention and controls are single, and preventive effect is poor,
The key technology of the problems such as pesticide residues and pollution supports, domestic, international market competing for improving Yunnan agricultural products participation
Strive and create conditions, match with the trend of sustainable agriculture development and the modern plant protection of development simultaneously, bring huge economic benefit,
Social benefit and ecological benefits.Aphid parasite can include black peach aphid by parasitic multiple aphidsMyzus persicae
(Sulzer), radish aphidLipaphis erysimi(Kaltenbach), brevicoryne brassicaeBrevicoryne brassicae（Linnaeus）, little grain aphidMacrosiphum avenae(Fabricius), cotton
AphidAphis gossypiiGloverDeng, in the Biological control of aphid significant and apply on effect is significant.Vegetable aphid cocoon
, as a kind of important parasitic wasp of aphid, its host range is narrow, often shows obvious specialization, and its host is main for honeybee
Have：Brevicoryne brassicae, radish aphid, black peach aphid, meadow sweet aphid, green bugs.All it is distributed in the whole world, in China, be distributed mainly on dish
Field, wheatland, in vega.Our seminars studying always how biological control dish aphid parasite, how to cultivate suitable scale
The host of breeding aphid parasite, the method breeding aphid parasite in prior art is more, but ripe, effectively being capable of biological control
The corresponding establishments such as the booth of aphid parasite, greenhouse are little.
This utility model utilizes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, the temperature in photographic head monitoring greenhouse, humidity, illumination etc.
Condition, and by central processing unit, temperature-adjusting device, humidity control apparatus, light compensating lamp, electric retractable formula solar protection devices are entered
Row regulation and control, so reach host plant, host, dish aphid parasite preferably breed condition.Preparation room of the present utility model, isolation
Room, kill room system is killed using spray and combine with ventilating system, can effectively kill various insects, especially be prevented from
The host of culture, such as aphid, Bemisia tabaci etc., escape from greenhouse, the extraneous crop of harm.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the current facility single function breeding aphid parasite, breeding small scale, automatization
The shortcomings of low degree.
The purpose of this utility model is realized in：
A kind of intelligent greenhouse of biological control dish aphid parasite, including body of wall 1 and roof 2, described roof 2 and ground are put down
OK, roof 2 and body of wall 1 form airtight rectangular structure, and roof 2 is made up of transparent toughened glass, and roof 2 arranges electronic receipts
Contracting formula solar protection devices 3；Described body of wall 1 comprises southern wall 4, north wall 5, eastern shutter door 6, western shutter door 7, described south wall 4, north wall 5, east
Shutter door 6, the frame structure of 7 groups of squarelys of western shutter door；It is sequentially provided with No. one between described east shutter door 6 and western shutter door 7
Door 9, No. three doors of 8, No. two doors, 11, No. five doors 12 of 10, No. four doors, 8, No. two doors of a described door, 10, No. four doors 11 of 9, No. three doors,
Greenhouse is separated into preparation room 13, host plant culturing room 14, isolation room 15, host raising chamber 16, dish aphid parasite by No. five doors 12
Breed room 17, kill room 18；Described east shutter door 6,8, No. two doors of 7, door of western shutter door, 10, No. four doors 11 of 9, No. three doors,
It is provided with walkway mouth 19 on No. five doors 12；Described preparation room 13, isolation room 15, the roof killing room 18 are provided with spray and kill
System 20；Described host plant culturing room 14, host raising chamber 16, dish aphid parasite breed be provided with room 17 temperature sensor 21,
Humidity sensor 22, photographic head 23, temperature-adjusting device 24, humidity control apparatus 25, light compensating lamp 26；
Preferably, described east shutter door 6,8, No. two doors of 7, door of western shutter door, 10, No. four doors of 9, No. three doors 11, five
The height of door 12 is 5-9 rice, and width is 10-20 rice；Described walkway mouth 19 is movable sealing door, highly for 2-2.3 rice,
Width is 0.7-0.9 rice；
Preferably, described preparation room 13, host plant culturing room 14, isolation room 15, host raising chamber 16, dish aphid parasite are numerous
Brood chamber 17, kill room 18 and be provided with ventilating system 27, the air inlet of described ventilating system 27, air vent are provided with air filter screen；
Preferably, described east shutter door 6,8, No. two doors of 7, door of western shutter door, 10, No. four doors of 9, No. three doors 11, five
Door 12 is all electric rolling door；
Preferably, described preparation room 13 roof is provided with central processing unit 28；
Preferably, described east shutter door 6,8, No. two doors of 7, door of western shutter door, 10, No. four doors of 9, No. three doors 11, five
Door 12, temperature sensor 21, humidity sensor 22, photographic head 23, temperature-adjusting device 24, humidity control apparatus 25, light compensating lamp
26th, ventilating system 27 all with central processing unit 28 interactive communication；
Preferably, walkway mouth 19 passes through for staff, described east shutter door 6,7, door 8 of western shutter door,
9, No. three doors of No. two doors, 11, No. five doors 12 of 10, No. four doors can be used for by culturing rack, goods carrier, incubator；
Preferably, central processing unit 28 passes through wireless network and control terminal 29 interacts communication；
Preferably, described south wall 4, the length of north wall 5 are 15-45 rice, and greenhouse floor is equipped with 1-5 group conveying track 30.
A kind of intelligent greenhouse high degree of automation of this utility model biological control dish aphid parasite is it is achieved that scale
Host plant culture, host are cultivated, dish aphid parasite is bred, and greenhouse surface structure is upright, and suitable modulesization assemble.In greenhouse
Temperature, humidity, illumination condition regulation and control accurately, can remotely monitor the breeding conditions such as temperature in greenhouse, humidity, illumination.This practicality
New system killed using spray combine with ventilating system, can effectively kill various insects, pathogenic bacteria, especially can prevent
The host only cultivating, such as aphid, Bemisia tabaci etc., escape from greenhouse, the extraneous crop of harm.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent greenhouse of this utility model biological control dish aphid parasite.
Fig. 2 is a kind of host plant culturing room of the intelligent greenhouse of this utility model biological control dish aphid parasite.
Fig. 3 is a kind of isolation room of the intelligent greenhouse of this utility model biological control dish aphid parasite.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of intelligent greenhouse of biological control dish aphid parasite it is characterised in that：Including body of wall 1 and roof 2, described roof
2 is parallel to the ground, and roof 2 and body of wall 1 form airtight rectangular structure, and roof 2 is made up of transparent toughened glass, on roof 2
Setting electric retractable formula solar protection devices 3；Described body of wall 1 comprises southern wall 4, north wall 5, eastern shutter door 6, western shutter door 7, described Nan Qiang
4th, north wall 5, eastern shutter door 6, the frame structure of 7 groups of squarelys of western shutter door；Described east shutter door 6 and western shutter door 7 between according to
Secondary it is provided with 9, No. three doors of 8, No. two doors of a door, 11, No. five doors 12 of 10, No. four doors, a described door 9, No. three doors of 8, No. two doors
10th, greenhouse is separated into preparation room 13, host plant culturing room 14, isolation room 15, host raising chamber by 11, No. five doors 12 of No. four doors
16th, dish aphid parasite is bred room 17, is killed room 18；Described east shutter door 6,7, door of western shutter door, 9, No. three doors of 8, No. two doors
10th, it is provided with walkway mouth 19 on 11, No. five doors 12 of No. four doors；Described preparation room 13, isolation room 15, kill the roof of room 18
It is provided with spray and kill system 20；Described host plant culturing room 14, host raising chamber 16, dish aphid parasite are bred in room 17 and are provided with temperature
Degree sensor 21, humidity sensor 22, photographic head 23, temperature-adjusting device 24, humidity control apparatus 25, light compensating lamp 26；Described
Eastern shutter door 6, the height of 9, No. three doors of 8, No. two doors of 7, door of western shutter door, 11, No. five doors 12 of 10, No. four doors are 7 meters, wide
Spend for 10 meters；Described walkway mouth 19 is movable sealing door, and highly for 2 meters, width is 0.7 meter；Described preparation room 13, post
Main plant culturing room 14, isolation room 15, host raising chamber 16, dish aphid parasite are bred room 17, are killed room 18 and be provided with ventilating system 27,
The air inlet of described ventilating system 27, air vent are provided with air filter screen；Described east shutter door 6,7, door 8, two of western shutter door
Number 9, No. three doors of door, 11, No. five doors 12 of 10, No. four doors are all electric rolling door；Described preparation room 13 roof is provided with central processing unit
28；Described east shutter door 6,9, No. three doors of 8, No. two doors of 7, door of western shutter door, 11, No. five doors 12 of 10, No. four doors, temperature pass
Sensor 21, humidity sensor 22, photographic head 23, temperature-adjusting device 24, humidity control apparatus 25, light compensating lamp 26, ventilating system
27 all with central processing unit 28 interactive communication；Central processing unit 28 passes through wireless network and interacts communication with control terminal 29；
Described south wall 4, the length of north wall 5 are 35 meters, and greenhouse floor is equipped with 1 group of conveying track 30.
Dish aphid parasite is bred using intelligent greenhouse of the present utility model：2000 basins white jade spring radish after planting is loaded 20
Group culturing rack, opens western shutter door 7, and culturing rack is transported to preparation room 13 by the conveying track that greenhouse floor is laid, and closes west
Shutter door 7, opens the spray in preparation room 13 and kills system 20, potted plant to the Radix Raphani on culturing rack and culturing rack carries out killing place
Reason, kills insect in soil, pathogenic bacteria, after the completion of killing, opens ventilating system 27, and the medicament of spray is discharged；Open No. one
Door 8, culturing rack is transported to host plant culturing room 14 by conveying track, control terminal 29 setting condition of culture, by
Temperature in central processor 28 regulation and control host plant culturing room 14, humidity, illumination condition, when white jade spring radish has 3-5 piece true leaf
When, open No. two doors 9, culturing rack is transported to isolation room 15, close No. two doors 9；The spray opened in isolation room 15 kills system
20, after completing to kill, open ventilating system 27, the medicament of spray is discharged；Open No. three doors 10, culturing rack is transported to host's training
In brood chamber 16, close No. three doors 10；Inoculate radish aphid on Turnip Sprouts, and set breeding condition in control terminal 29, by central authorities
Temperature in processor 28 regulation and control host raising chamber 14, humidity, illumination condition；After the completion of radish aphid is cultivated, open No. four doors 11,
Culturing rack is transported to dish aphid parasite and breeds room 17, close No. four doors 11, breed inoculation dish aphid parasite in room 17 in dish aphid parasite,
Dish aphid parasite becomes the quantity of honeybee and radish aphid than for 1:50, and breed condition in control terminal 29 setting, by central processing unit 28
Regulate and control host and cultivate indoor temperature, humidity, illumination condition, when stiff aphid in a large number occurs, select the radish aphid deadlock of rigid 4-5 days
Aphid, cold preservation；Open No. five doors 12, culturing rack is transported to and kills room 18, close No. five doors, open the spray killed in room 18 and go out
Kill system 20, after completing to kill, open ventilating system 27, the medicament of spray is discharged；Open eastern shutter door 6, culturing rack is transported
Go out greenhouse.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described and unrestricted, to the greatest extent
Gutron is crossed above preferred embodiment and this utility model is described in detail, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, can make various changes, in the form and details without departing from this utility model claims institute to it
The scope limiting.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of intelligent greenhouse of biological control dish aphid parasite it is characterised in that：Including body of wall（1）And roof（2）, described room
Top（2）Parallel to the ground, roof（2）With body of wall（1）Form airtight rectangular structure, roof（2）By transparent toughened glass system
Become, roof（2）Upper setting electric retractable formula solar protection devices（3）；Described body of wall（1）Comprise Nan Qiang（4）, north wall（5）, eastern shutter door
（6）, western shutter door（7）, described Nan Qiang（4）, north wall（5）, eastern shutter door（6）, western shutter door（7）The framework knot of group squarely
Structure；Described east shutter door（6）With western shutter door（7）Between be sequentially provided with a door（8）, No. two doors（9）, No. three doors（10）, four
Number door（11）, No. five doors（12）, a described door（8）, No. two doors（9）, No. three doors（10）, No. four doors（11）, No. five doors（12）
Greenhouse is separated into preparation room（13）, host plant culturing room（14）, isolation room（15）, host raising chamber（16）, dish aphid parasite
Breed room（17）, kill room（18）；Described east shutter door（6）, western shutter door（7）, a door（8）, No. two doors（9）, No. three doors
（10）, No. four doors（11）, No. five doors（12）On be provided with walkway mouth（19）；Described preparation room（13）, isolation room（15）, go out
Kill room（18）Roof be provided with spray and kill system（20）；Described host plant culturing room（14）, host raising chamber（16）, vegetable aphid
Cocoon honeybee breeds room（17）Inside it is provided with temperature sensor（21）, humidity sensor（22）, photographic head（23）, temperature-adjusting device
（24）, humidity control apparatus（25）, light compensating lamp（26）；Described east shutter door（6）, western shutter door（7）, a door（8）, No. two doors
（9）, No. three doors（10）, No. four doors（11）, No. five doors（12）Height be 9 meters, width be 20 meters；Described walkway mouth（19）
For movable sealing door, highly for 2.3 meters, width is 0.9 meter；Described preparation room（13）, host plant culturing room（14）, isolation
Room（15）, host raising chamber（16）, dish aphid parasite breed room（17）, kill room（18）It is provided with ventilating system（27）, described ventilation
System（27）Air inlet, air vent be provided with air filter screen；Described east shutter door（6）, western shutter door（7）, a door（8）, two
Number door（9）, No. three doors（10）, No. four doors（11）, No. five doors（12）It is all electric rolling door；Described preparation room（13）Roof is provided with
Central processing unit（28）；Described east shutter door（6）, western shutter door（7）, a door（8）, No. two doors（9）, No. three doors（10）, four
Number door（11）, No. five doors（12）, temperature sensor（21）, humidity sensor（22）, photographic head（23）, temperature-adjusting device
（24）, humidity control apparatus（25）, light compensating lamp（26）, ventilating system（27）All with central processing unit（28）Interactive communication；Central authorities
Processor（28）By wireless network and control terminal（29）Interact communication；Described Nan Qiang（4）, north wall（5）Length be
45 meters, greenhouse floor is equipped with 5 groups of conveying tracks（30）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620734033.3U CN205922537U (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Dish aphidiidae's intelligent greenhouse is bred in scale |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620734033.3U CN205922537U (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Dish aphidiidae's intelligent greenhouse is bred in scale |
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| CN205922537U true CN205922537U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942167A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-14 | 李世民 | Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device |
| CN110506711A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus and its application method |
| CN112369370A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 中国海关科学技术研究中心 | Small-sized batch insect breeding box, control system and method |
| CN115462350A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-13 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Paraffin wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-13 CN CN201620734033.3U patent/CN205922537U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942167A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-07-14 | 李世民 | Natural enemy breeding device and breed control system using the breeding device |
| CN110506711A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus and its application method |
| CN110506711B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2023-12-29 | 福建农林大学 | Parasitic wasp feeding device and using method thereof |
| CN112369370A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 中国海关科学技术研究中心 | Small-sized batch insect breeding box, control system and method |
| CN115462350A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-12-13 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Paraffin wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method |
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