CN110506711A - A kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110506711A CN110506711A CN201910929731.7A CN201910929731A CN110506711A CN 110506711 A CN110506711 A CN 110506711A CN 201910929731 A CN201910929731 A CN 201910929731A CN 110506711 A CN110506711 A CN 110506711A
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- parasitic wasp
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- hollow pipe
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- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000960374 Aphidiinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256815 Apocrita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124657 Bethylidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000317929 Chalcididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256827 Ichneumonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000256808 Pteromalidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414987 Strepsiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000198185 Telenomus theophilae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256680 Trichogrammatidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus and its application method, including the open raising cabinet in a upper surface, it is characterized by: being separated to form multiple compartments by grid component in the rearing-box body, cover board is provided on the compartment, a through-hole is offered in the middle part of the cover board, it is provided with a tube body below the through-hole, the tube body exit is hingedly provided with a baffle, and the baffle end is provided with gravity block；The first amber light group is provided in the compartment；Multiple first ventilation holes are offered on the raising cabinet surrounding side wall, first ventilation hole is provided with the first gauze for avoiding parasitic wasp from running out of raising cabinet；The raising cabinet left side is fixedly installed a control box, and the control box front is provided with a control panel, is provided on the control panel multiple for controlling the control switch of the first amber light group in each compartment；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is convenient to operate, and can effectively improve the feeding efficiency of parasitic wasp, realizes indoors to the raising of parasitic wasp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological breeding apparatus technical field, especially a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus and its application method.
Background technique
Parasitic wasp is most important natural enemy monoid in forestry ecosystem, belongs to most common also most important a kind of parasitics
Insect is subordinate to Hymenoptera, and adult wing two is right, film quality, general thin and transparent.Aphidiidae in Hymenoptera apocrita, Thysanidae,
Trichogrammatidae, Pteromalidae, Ichneumonidae, Telenomus theophilae section, Encytidae, aphid Chalcididae, Bethylidae etc. are common parasitics
Natural enemy.These type parasitic wasp main parasitics the ovum of the insects such as Lepidoptera, Semiptera, coleoptera and Diptera, larva, pupa or
In adult body or body surface, to eliminate by parasitic insect.
Currently, parasitic wasp breeding mainly carries out in raising indoor dependent insect cage, parasitic wasp can leave place after reaching maturity
Master is danced in the air everywhere.Since the figure of parasitic wasp is small or small, only with being visually not easy clearly to see in raising indoor dependent insect cage
It observes；To investigate the biology and ecological characteristics of parasitic wasp, it is necessary first to obtain sufficient amount of parasitic wasp；It is parasitic
Bee figure is small or small, only with being visually not easy to observe in tea place；It is defied capture sufficient amount by unarmed or conventional tool
Parasitic wasp, and in conventional husbandry methods, due to the uncontrollability of humidity and the deterioration of feeding environment, cause parasitic wasp dead
Rate is higher, to cause experimental material needed for collecting parasitic wasp in the prior art, technical difficulty is big, time-consuming and laborious.In order to more
Good research parasitic wasp carries out artificial feeding in laboratory, and parasitic wasp is recycled to carry out every research.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, can effectively improve parasitic wasp the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus
Feeding efficiency is realized indoors to the raising of parasitic wasp.
The present invention is realized using following methods: a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus, including the open rearing-box in a upper surface
Body, it is characterised in that: multiple compartments are separated to form by grid component in the rearing-box body, are provided with cover board on the compartment,
A through-hole is offered in the middle part of the cover board, is provided with a tube body below the through-hole, the tube body exit is hingedly provided with one
Baffle, the baffle end are provided with gravity block；The first amber light group is provided in the compartment；Raising cabinet surrounding side
Multiple first ventilation holes are offered on wall, first ventilation hole is provided with the first yarn for avoiding parasitic wasp from running out of raising cabinet
Net；The raising cabinet left side is fixedly installed a control box, and the control box front is provided with a control panel, the control
It is provided on panel processed multiple for controlling the control switch of the first amber light group in each compartment；It is close that one is provided in the through-hole
Seal ring is provided with the first in command for lifting the sealing ring on the sealing ring, is provided with and is used in the middle part of the sealing ring
Prevent the second gauze that parasitic wasp flies out；The hydromel holder that the promising parasitic wasp of setting supplements the nutrients in the compartment, it is described
Cotton is placed in hydromel holder, hydromel holder side is provided with the water inlet pipe for supplementing hydromel, institute
The water inlet for stating water inlet pipe passes through the side wall of the raising cabinet, is provided in the water inlet pipe for preventing parasitic wasp from flying out
Third gauze.
Further, the grid component includes more root posts, and more root posts are equidistantly positioned side by side in the feeding
It supports in the middle part of tank floor, the column surrounding offers first rail groove, and front and back sides offer in the rearing-box body
Multiple the second guide-track grooves matched with the first rail groove, left and right side offers and described in the rearing-box body
The third guide-track groove that one guide-track groove matches is set up between left and right side between two column, in column and rearing-box body
There is first crossbar, the first limit jack, the first limit jack and the first rail groove are offered in the first crossbar
It is matched with third guide-track groove, is provided with more second crossbars between the column and raising cabinet front and back sides, described the
The second limit jack is offered on two cross bars, the second limit jack and the first rail groove and the second guide-track groove match
It closes, the raising tank floor offers multiple limits corresponding with the first limit jack and the second limit jack and inserts
Insertion is for being divided into multiple compartments for the raising cabinet in slot, the first limit jack and the second limit jack
Demarcation plate, and it is fixed in demarcation plate bottom insertion limit slot.
It further, further include being matched with the tube body for being inserted into the through-hole to be transported through the parasitic wasp of parasitic wasp
Transfer device, the parasitic wasp transfer device include the first cylinder, first sleeve and second sleeve, the first cylinder lower surface
Middle part offers the circular open matched with the first sleeve, and the first sleeve outlet is connect with the circular open,
And the first sleeve is matched with the tube body in the insertion compartment；The second sleeve is arranged in described the first cylinder
Upper surface middle part, is provided with internal screw thread on the second sleeve inner circumferential side wall, and the second sleeve inside spin insertion is provided with the
One hollow pipe, the first hollow pipe outer peripheral sidewall are provided with the external screw thread matched with the internal screw thread, and described first is hollow
Pipe end is provided with the second cylinder, and the diameter of described the second cylinder is greater than the first sleeve diameter, the second cylinder following table
Sealant is arranged in face, and the light source mechanism for luring parasitic wasp, the first hollow pipe inner circumferential are provided in described the second cylinder
The second battery for powering for the light source mechanism is provided on side wall, first hollow pipe upper end is provided with second
Hand, first hollow pipe upper surface spiral are provided with the screw lid for replacing second battery；Described the first cylinder
Periphery side surface offers multiple second ventilation holes, is provided with the second gauze in second ventilation hole.
Further, the light source mechanism includes the second amber light group, and lower surface opens up fluted, institute in described the second cylinder
It states the second amber light group to be arranged in the groove, be provided in the first hollow pipe outer peripheral sidewall yellow for opening and closing described second
The switch button of lamp group.
Further, the second amber light group upper cover is equipped with condenser mirror.
Further, further include for the compartment internal excited state place host's object placement host's object apparatus,
Host's object apparatus of placing includes the closed 3rd sleeve of the second hollow pipe and lower surface for placing host insect, institute
It states the second hollow pipe upper and lower ends and is provided with lid for closing second hollow pipe, be arranged on second hollow pipe
There are multiple third venting holes；3rd sleeve lower end left and right ends offer a strip gab, the 3rd sleeve and institute
It states pipe diameter to match, second hollow pipe is opened lower end lid and is embedded in the 3rd sleeve.
Further, the lift-pull handle for lifting is provided on the demarcation plate.
Further, surrounding is provided with the support column for being used to support the raising cabinet below the raising cabinet.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus and its application method, enable poultry raiser more
Good is operated and is used to parasitic wasp breeding apparatus.
A kind of application method of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus the following steps are included:
Step S1, host insect is put into the second hollow pipe by poultry raiser, and the second hollow pipe lower end lid is opened, and is embedded to the
In three sleeves, poultry raiser packs into 3rd sleeve in the tube body, and due to the effect of gravity, baffle is opened, and poultry raiser is by second
Hollow pipe is picked up to the strip gab upper end, and host insect is moved in the compartment of the leftmost side by strip gab, is put described
It sets host's object apparatus to take out from leftmost side compartment, baffle returns back to initial position due to the self gravitation effect of gravity block, will
It blocks tube body outlet；
Step S2, parasitic wasp is put into the first cylinder, for poultry raiser by the first sleeve insertion tube body, poultry raiser passes through spiral shell
Rotation rotates the handle and moves upwards the first hollow pipe, opens the first amber light group in the compartment of the leftmost side by control box, by
There is phototaxis in parasitic wasp, the parasitic wasp in the first cylinder will be entered in the compartment of the leftmost side by first sleeve, rest on the
Around one amber light group；Lifting parasitic wasp transfer device, baffle returns back to initial position due to the self gravitation effect of gravity block,
Tube body outlet is blocked；
Step S3, after parasitic wasp enters in compartment, the first amber light group in the compartment of the leftmost side is closed by control box；
Step S4, after parasitic wasp is parasitic by the host insect in the compartment of the leftmost side, the second compartment is opened by control box
The first amber light group, due to the phototaxis of parasitic wasp, parasitic wasp will be entered in the second compartment by leftmost side compartment；
Step S5, host's object apparatus will be placed to be inserted into the compartment adjacent with leftmost side compartment, poultry raiser repeats step S1, will
Host insect is put into second compartment, opens corresponding demarcation plate；
Step S6, poultry raiser passes through the first amber light group that control box is closed in the second compartment again, is carried out by two adjacent compartments
Replacement, to carry out, how observation parasitic wasp carries out process that is parasitic and how breeding to host insect, how host insect is hidden
And the parasitic process of resistance parasitic wasp.
Further, when poultry raiser is completed in experiment need to take out the parasitic wasp in compartment, by first sleeve insertion tube body,
The first hollow pipe is moved upwards by handle bar spiral, the second amber light group in the second cylinder is opened, due to the light that becomes of parasitic wasp
Property, the parasitic wasp in compartment can be flown into the first cylinder by first sleeve, be rested on around the second amber light group, poultry raiser passes through handle
Hand spiral moves downward the first hollow tube, and circular open is closed, so that parasitic wasp can not fly out in the first cylinder, lifts
Parasitic wasp is transported through operation by handle, poultry raiser.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: joined multiple demarcation plates in a device, will raising cabinet be separated into it is multiple every
Between, it realizes indoors to a large amount of, the efficient and convenient and fast raising of parasitic wasp, effectively raises raising scale, improve parasitism
The parasitic rate of bee；Due to the habit of the oriented photo-reactive of parasitic wasp, yellow light joined in a device, enable parasitic wasp better
It carries out replacement compartment to be raised, also can preferably be collected transfer parasitic wasp；It further comprises and places host's object apparatus,
So that when raising parasitic wasp host insect can be placed in time to parasitic wasp, nutrition is provided for the growth of parasitic wasp；Also include
The honey water installations that the promising parasitic wasp of setting supplements the nutrients in compartment supplement the nutrients for parasitic wasp；The configuration of the present invention is simple, operation
Convenient, easy to use, work efficiency is high, and feeding effect is good, has saved the time, time saving and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of first state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second state of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the tube body.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the demarcation plate.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing ring.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the hydromel holder.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the parasitic wasp transfer device.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the light source mechanism first embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the light source mechanism second embodiment.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for placing host's object apparatus.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of second hollow pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention provides an embodiments: a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus, including table on one
The open raising cabinet 1 in face, the raising cabinet 1 is interior to be separated to form multiple compartments 11 by grid component 2, makes it possible to each
Parasitic wasp is preferably raised in compartment 11, cover board 12 is provided on the compartment 11, so that parasitic wasp will not be from compartment
It flies out in 11, a through-hole 13 is offered in the middle part of the cover board 12, a tube body 14, the tube body 14 are provided with below the through-hole 13
Exit is hingedly provided with a baffle 15, and 15 end of baffle is provided with gravity block 16, so that being inserted into thing in tube body 14
When, due to gravity, baffle 15 can be opened, and when taking away thing, due to the gravity of gravity block 16 itself, baffle 15 can be incited somebody to action
The outlet of tube body 14 is closed；The first amber light group 17 is provided in the compartment 11, since parasitic wasp has phototaxis, by the
The effect of one amber light group 17, parasitic wasp can be moved into compartment 11, can also by the first amber light group 17 to parasitic wasp every
Between 11 replaced；Multiple first ventilation holes 18 are offered on the 1 surrounding side wall of raising cabinet, make it possible to guarantee to raise
Parasitic wasp in cabinet 1 preferably survives, and first ventilation hole 18 is provided with avoid parasitic wasp from running out of raising cabinet 1 first
Gauze 19；1 left side of raising cabinet is fixedly installed a control box 3, and 3 front of control box is provided with a control plane
Plate is provided on the control panel multiple for controlling the control switches 31 of the first amber light group 17 in each compartment 11, control
Panel can individually be controlled the first amber light group 17 in each compartment 11 by control switch 31, in each compartment 11
First amber light group 17 is electrically connected by metallic channel 32 and control box 3, and metallic channel 32 is set to four peripheral walls of the raising cabinet 1
On；It is provided with a sealing ring 131 in the through-hole 13, for sealing the through-hole 13, is provided with and is used on the sealing ring 131
The first in command 132 for lifting the sealing ring 131 allows to draw sealing ring 131 out of through-hole 13 by the first in command 132
Out, the second gauze 133 for preventing parasitic wasp from flying out is provided in the middle part of the sealing ring 131；It is provided in the compartment 11
For the hydromel holder 111 that parasitic wasp supplements the nutrients, cotton 112 is placed in the hydromel holder 111, for parasitism
Bee preferably carries out feeding hydromel, and parasitic wasp only needs micro or supplements hydromel on a small quantity, puts in hydromel holder 111
Hydromel appropriate is set, so parasitic wasp feeding hydromel can be avoided according to oneself requirement feeding since hydromel is too many, it is parasitic
Instead bee can be clung by hydromel, can not escape and lethal；111 side of hydromel holder is provided with for supplementing honey
The water inlet pipe 113 of water, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 113 pass through the side wall of the raising cabinet 1, set in the water inlet pipe 113
It is equipped with the third gauze 114 for preventing parasitic wasp from flying out, so that poultry raiser can be mended by the water inlet of water inlet pipe 113
Fill the hydromel in hydromel holder 111.
It is the prior art, those skilled in the art that the circuit theory of box, control panel and control switch is controlled in the present invention
Member has been able to have a clear understanding of, herein without being described in detail.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment of the invention, the grid component 2 includes more root posts 21,
More root posts 21 are equidistantly positioned side by side in the middle part of 1 bottom surface of raising cabinet, and 21 surrounding of column offers the
One guide-track groove 22, front and back sides offer multiple second matched with the first rail groove 22 in the raising cabinet 1
Guide-track groove 23, left and right side offers the third guide-track groove matched with the first rail groove 22 in the raising cabinet 1
24, between two column 21, it is provided with first crossbar 25 in column 21 and raising cabinet 1 between left and right side, described the
The first limit jack 26, the first limit jack 26 and the first rail groove 22 and third guide rail are offered on one cross bar 25
Slot 24 matches, and more second crossbars 27 are provided between the column 21 and raising 1 front and back sides of cabinet, and described second is horizontal
The second limit jack 28, the second limit jack 28 and the first rail groove 22 and the second guide-track groove 23 are offered on bar 27
It matches, 1 bottom surface of raising cabinet offers multiple corresponding with the first limit jack 26 and the second limit jack 28
Limit slot (not shown), insertion is for by the feeding in the first limit jack 26 and the second limit jack 28
The demarcation plate 29 that cabinet 1 is divided into multiple compartments 11 is supported, and fixed in 29 bottom of demarcation plate insertion limit slot.So that can
Parasitic wasp is put into individual each compartment 11 and is raised, by the insertion of demarcation plate 29 first limit jack 26, by the
One guide-track groove 22 and third guide-track groove 24 slide, and are fixed in insertion limit slot；The insertion of demarcation plate 29 second limit jack
26, it is slided by first rail groove 22 and the second guide-track groove 23, is fixed in insertion limit slot, inserted by the first limit of insertion
The demarcation plate 29 of hole 26 and the second limit jack 26 matches, and the inner space for raising cabinet 1 is separated into multiple individual feedings
Support compartment.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 7, further includes being matched with the tube body 14 for being inserted into the through-hole 13 to be transported through parasitism
The parasitic wasp transfer device 4 of bee, the parasitic wasp transfer device 4 include the first cylinder 41, first sleeve 42 and second sleeve 43,
Offer the circular open (not shown) matched with the first sleeve 42 in the middle part of 41 lower surface of the first cylinder, described the
The outlet of one sleeve 42 is connect with the circular open, and the first sleeve 42 matches the insertion compartment with the tube body 14
In 11；The second sleeve 43 is arranged in upper surface middle part in described the first cylinder 41, on the 43 inner circumferential side wall of second sleeve
It is provided with internal screw thread (not shown), 43 inside spin of the second sleeve insertion is provided with the first hollow pipe 44, and described first is hollow
44 outer peripheral sidewall of pipe is provided with the external screw thread 45 matched with the internal screw thread, and 44 end of the first hollow pipe is provided with second
Cylinder 46, the diameter of described the second cylinder 46 are greater than 42 diameter of first sleeve, and 46 lower surface of the second cylinder setting is close
Sealing (not shown) is provided with the light source mechanism 5 for luring parasitic wasp, first hollow pipe 44 in described the second cylinder 46
The second battery 47 for powering for the light source mechanism 5 is provided on inner circumferential side wall, 44 upper end of the first hollow pipe is set
It is equipped with second handle 48, the 44 upper surface spiral of the first hollow pipe is provided with the spiral for replacing second battery 47
Lid 49；The 41 periphery side surface of the first cylinder offers multiple second ventilation holes 6, so that can be the parasitism in the first cylinder 41
Bee is aerated effect, guarantees that parasitic wasp can preferably survive in the first cylinder 41, sets in second ventilation hole 6
It is equipped with the second gauze 61, so that parasitic wasp will not be flown out by the second ventilation hole 6.So that parasitic wasp is put into the first circle by poultry raiser
In cylinder 41, then first sleeve 42 is inserted into tube body 14, baffle 15 is corresponding in open compartment 11 since gravity is opened
First amber light group 17, poultry raiser is by rotation second handle 48, so that the first hollow pipe 44 moves up in second sleeve 43,
Due to the phototaxis of parasitic wasp, the parasitic wasp in such the first cylinder 41 will enter corresponding through circular open and first sleeve 42
In compartment 11；When the parasitic wasp in compartment 11 need to be transferred out by poultry raiser, first sleeve 42 is packed into tube body 14, baffle
15 open, and poultry raiser rotates second handle 48, and the first hollow pipe 44 is moved upwards, light source mechanism 5 is then turned on, so that compartment
Parasitic wasp in 11 can be moved due to phototaxis into the first cylinder 41, after parasitic wasp enters in the first cylinder 41, poultry raiser
Second handle 48 is rotated, the first hollow pipe 44 is moved downward, so that the second cylinder 46 closes circular open, due to sealant
Effect, circular open can be sealed by the second cylinder 346.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 8, the present invention provides the first embodiments of light source mechanism: the light source mechanism 5 includes second
Amber light group 51, lower surface opens up fluted 52 in described the second cylinder 46, and the second amber light group 51 is set to the groove 52
It is interior, the switch button 53 for opening and closing the second amber light group 51 is provided in 44 outer peripheral sidewall of the first hollow pipe.So that
The second amber light group 51 is opened, parasitic wasp will enter in the first cylinder 41, and poultry raiser can be transported through operation to parasitic wasp.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 9, the present invention provides the second embodiments of light source mechanism: 51 upper cover of the second amber light group is set
There is condenser mirror 54.Condenser mirror 54 can assemble the yellow light that the second amber light group 51 issues, and the yellow light after aggregation acts on
On reflecting mirror, the more concentration that the second yellow light 51 can be allowed to launch outward, penetrability is also more preferable, and conduction when is more purposive,
Parasitic wasp can preferably be moved in the first cylinder 41 in this way.
Please refer to further include shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 for 11 internal excited state of compartment place host's object placement
Host's object apparatus 7, host's object apparatus 7 of placing includes the second hollow pipe 71 and the lower surface for placing host insect
Closed 3rd sleeve 72,71 upper and lower ends of the second hollow pipe are provided with the lid for closing second hollow pipe 71
Son 73 is provided with multiple third venting holes 74 on second hollow pipe 71, provides oxygen for the insect in the second hollow pipe 71,
Keep activity；The 72 lower end left and right ends of 3rd sleeve offer a strip gab 75, the 3rd sleeve 72 with it is described
14 diameter of tube body matches, and second hollow pipe 71 is opened lower end lid 73 and is embedded in the 3rd sleeve 72.By host
Insect is put into the second hollow pipe 71, opens the lid of 71 lower end of the second hollow pipe, the second hollow pipe 71 is packed into 3rd sleeve
In 72,71 lower ending opening of the second hollow pipe is matched with the closed lower surface of 3rd sleeve 72, so that insect can not run out of, it will
3rd sleeve 72 is embedded in tube body 14, and due to the gravity of 3rd sleeve 72, baffle 15 is opened, and poultry raiser is by the second hollow pipe
71 lift out of 3rd sleeve 72, so that 71 lower end of the second hollow pipe lifts to 75 top of strip gab of 3rd sleeve 72, make
Obtaining insect can be run out of by strip gab 75 to compartment 11.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 4, in one embodiment of the invention, the lifting for lifting is provided on the demarcation plate 29
Handle 8.So that poultry raiser is convenient for picking up demarcation plate 29.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 1, in one embodiment of the invention, the 1 lower section surrounding of raising cabinet, which is provided with, to be used for
Support the support column 9 of the raising cabinet 1.
Parasitic wasp is generally the biggish parasitic honeybee kind of volume in the present invention, such as longicorn posts the small first abdomen of bee, peach and posts bee, white hair
Length takes scoliid, and golden staple length takes scoliid, big spot scoliid etc., but is not limited only to this.
The application method of the parasitic wasp breeding apparatus the following steps are included:
Step S1, host insect is put into the second hollow pipe by poultry raiser, and the second hollow pipe lower end lid is opened, and is embedded to the
In three sleeves, poultry raiser packs into 3rd sleeve in the tube body, and due to the effect of gravity, baffle is opened, and poultry raiser is by second
Hollow pipe is picked up to the strip gab upper end, and host insect is moved in the compartment of the leftmost side by strip gab, is put described
It sets host's object apparatus to take out from leftmost side compartment, baffle returns back to initial position due to the self gravitation effect of gravity block, will
It blocks tube body outlet；
Step S2, parasitic wasp is put into the first cylinder, for poultry raiser by the first sleeve insertion tube body, poultry raiser passes through spiral shell
Rotation rotates the handle and moves upwards the first hollow pipe, opens the first amber light group in the compartment of the leftmost side by control box, by
There is phototaxis in parasitic wasp, the parasitic wasp in the first cylinder will be entered in the compartment of the leftmost side by first sleeve, rest on the
Around one amber light group；Lifting parasitic wasp transfer device, baffle returns back to initial position due to the self gravitation effect of gravity block,
Tube body outlet is blocked；
Step S3, after parasitic wasp enters in compartment, the first amber light group in the compartment of the leftmost side is closed by control box；
Step S4, after parasitic wasp is parasitic by the host insect in the compartment of the leftmost side, the second compartment is opened by control box
The first amber light group, due to the phototaxis of parasitic wasp, parasitic wasp will be entered in the second compartment by leftmost side compartment；
Step S5, host's object apparatus will be placed to be inserted into the compartment adjacent with leftmost side compartment, poultry raiser repeats step S1, will
Host insect is put into second compartment, opens corresponding demarcation plate；
Step S6, poultry raiser passes through the first amber light group that control box is closed in the second compartment again, is carried out by two adjacent compartments
Replacement, to carry out how observation parasitic wasp carries out process that is parasitic and how breeding.
When poultry raiser is completed in experiment need to take out the parasitic wasp in compartment, by first sleeve insertion tube body, pass through handle
Spiral moves upwards the first hollow pipe, opens the second amber light group in the second cylinder, due to the phototaxis of parasitic wasp, in compartment
Parasitic wasp can be flown into the first cylinder by first sleeve, rest on around the second amber light group, poultry raiser pass through handle bar spiral will
First hollow tube moves downward, and circular open is closed, so that parasitic wasp can not fly out in the first cylinder, lifts handle, raises
It supports member and parasitic wasp is transported through operation.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus, including the open raising cabinet in a upper surface, it is characterised in that: in the rearing-box body
Multiple compartments are separated to form by grid component, cover board is provided on the compartment, offers a through-hole in the middle part of the cover board, it is described
It is provided with a tube body below through-hole, the tube body exit is hingedly provided with a baffle, and the baffle end is provided with gravity block；
The first amber light group is provided in the compartment；Multiple first ventilation holes, institute are offered on the raising cabinet surrounding side wall
It states the first ventilation hole and is provided with the first gauze for avoiding parasitic wasp from running out of raising cabinet；The raising cabinet left side fixed setting
There is a control box, the control box front is provided with a control panel, is provided on the control panel multiple each for controlling
The control switch of first amber light group in a compartment；It is provided with a sealing ring in the through-hole, is provided with and is used on the sealing ring
The first in command of the sealing ring is lifted, the second gauze for preventing parasitic wasp from flying out is provided in the middle part of the sealing ring；Institute
The hydromel holder that the promising parasitic wasp of setting supplements the nutrients in compartment is stated, is placed with cotton in the hydromel holder, institute
It states hydromel holder side and is provided with water inlet pipe for supplementing hydromel, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe passes through the raising
The side wall of cabinet is provided with the third gauze for preventing parasitic wasp from flying out in the water inlet pipe.
2. a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grid component includes more vertical
Column, more root posts are equidistantly positioned side by side in the middle part of the raising tank floor, and the column surrounding offers first
Guide-track groove, front and back sides offer multiple the second guide-track grooves matched with the first rail groove in the rearing-box body,
Left and right side offers the third guide-track groove matched with the first rail groove in the rearing-box body, two column it
Between, in column and rearing-box body be provided with first crossbar between left and right side, the first limit is offered in the first crossbar
Jack, the first limit jack are matched with the first rail groove and third guide-track groove, before the column and raising cabinet
It is provided with more second crossbars between trailing flank, the second limit jack, second limit are offered in the second crossbar
Jack is matched with the first rail groove and the second guide-track groove, and the raising tank floor offers multiple and described first limit
Position jack and second limits the corresponding limit slot of jack, inserts in the first limit jack and the second limit jack
Enter the demarcation plate for the raising cabinet to be divided into multiple compartments, and solid in demarcation plate bottom insertion limit slot
It is fixed.
3. a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include for being inserted into the through-hole
The parasitic wasp transfer device for being transported through parasitic wasp is matched with the tube body, the parasitic wasp transfer device includes the first circle
Cylinder, first sleeve and second sleeve, the first cylinder lower surface middle part offer the circle matched with the first sleeve
Opening, the first sleeve outlet is connect with the circular open, and the first sleeve matches insertion institute with the tube body
It states in compartment；The second sleeve is arranged in upper surface middle part in described the first cylinder, sets on the second sleeve inner circumferential side wall
It is equipped with internal screw thread, the second sleeve inside spin insertion is provided with the first hollow pipe, the first hollow pipe outer peripheral sidewall setting
There is the external screw thread matched with the internal screw thread, the first hollow pipe end is provided with the second cylinder, described the second cylinder
Diameter is greater than the first sleeve diameter, and sealant is arranged in the second cylinder lower surface, and setting is useful in described the second cylinder
In being provided in the light source mechanism for luring parasitic wasp, the first hollow pipe inner circumferential side wall for powering for the light source mechanism
Second battery, first hollow pipe upper end are provided with second handle, and the setting of first hollow pipe upper surface spiral is useful
In the screw lid for replacing second battery；The first cylinder periphery side surface offers multiple second ventilation holes, described
The second gauze is provided in second ventilation hole.
4. a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the light source mechanism includes second yellow
Lamp group, lower surface opens up fluted in described the second cylinder, and the second amber light group is arranged in the groove, and described first is empty
The switch button for opening and closing the second amber light group is provided in heart pipe outer peripheral sidewall.
5. a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the second amber light group upper cover is equipped with
Condenser mirror.
6. a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include for in the compartment
Parasitic wasp places placement host's object apparatus of host's object, and placement host's object apparatus includes for placing host insect
The closed 3rd sleeve of the second hollow pipe and lower surface, the second hollow pipe upper and lower ends are provided with described for closing
The lid of second hollow pipe is provided with multiple third venting holes on second hollow pipe；Described 3rd sleeve lower end or so two
End offers a strip gab, and the 3rd sleeve is matched with the pipe diameter, and second hollow pipe opens lower end
Lid is embedded in the 3rd sleeve.
7. a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with and be used on the demarcation plate
The lift-pull handle of lifting.
8. a kind of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: surrounding is equal below the raising cabinet
It is provided with the support column for being used to support the raising cabinet.
9. a kind of application method of the parasitic wasp breeding apparatus as described in claim 1 to 8 any one, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
Step S1, host insect living is put into the second hollow pipe by poultry raiser, and the second hollow pipe lower end lid is opened, be embedded to
In 3rd sleeve, poultry raiser packs into 3rd sleeve in the tube body, and due to the effect of gravity, baffle is opened, and poultry raiser is by the
Two hollow pipes are picked up to the strip gab upper end, and host insect is moved in the compartment of the leftmost side by strip gab, will be described
Host's object apparatus to be placed to take out from leftmost side compartment, baffle returns back to initial position due to the self gravitation effect of gravity block,
Tube body outlet is blocked；
Step S2, parasitic wasp is put into the first cylinder, for poultry raiser by the first sleeve insertion tube body, poultry raiser passes through spiral shell
Rotation rotates the handle and moves upwards the first hollow pipe, opens the first amber light group in the compartment of the leftmost side by control box, by
There is phototaxis in parasitic wasp, the parasitic wasp in the first cylinder will be entered in the compartment of the leftmost side by first sleeve, rest on the
Around one amber light group；Lifting parasitic wasp transfer device, baffle returns back to initial position due to the self gravitation effect of gravity block,
Tube body outlet is blocked；
Step S3, after parasitic wasp enters in compartment, the first amber light group in the compartment of the leftmost side is closed by control box；
Step S4, after parasitic wasp is parasitic by the host insect in the compartment of the leftmost side, the second compartment is opened by control box
The first amber light group, due to the phototaxis of parasitic wasp, parasitic wasp will be entered in the second compartment by leftmost side compartment；
Step S5, host's object apparatus will be placed to be inserted into the compartment adjacent with leftmost side compartment, poultry raiser repeats step S1, will
Host insect is put into second compartment, opens corresponding demarcation plate；
Step S6, poultry raiser passes through the first amber light group that control box is closed in the second compartment again, is carried out by two adjacent compartments
Replacement, to carry out how observation parasitic wasp carries out process that is parasitic and how breeding.
10. the application method of parasitic wasp breeding apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: when raising is completed in experiment
When member need to take out the parasitic wasp in compartment, by first sleeve insertion tube body, the first hollow pipe is transported upwards by handle bar spiral
It is dynamic, the second amber light group in the second cylinder is opened, due to the phototaxis of parasitic wasp, the parasitic wasp in compartment can be flown by first sleeve
Enter in the first cylinder, rest on around the second amber light group, poultry raiser is moved downward the first hollow tube by handle bar spiral, will be justified
Shape closure of openings lifts handle so that parasitic wasp can not fly out in the first cylinder, and parasitic wasp is transported through behaviour by poultry raiser
Make.
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| CN201910929731.7A CN110506711B (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Parasitic wasp feeding device and using method thereof |
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| CN201910929731.7A CN110506711B (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Parasitic wasp feeding device and using method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111837794A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-10-30 | 贵阳学院 | Biological prevention and control method for tea garden |
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| CN110506711B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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