CN115462350A - Paraffin wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method - Google Patents
Paraffin wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115462350A CN115462350A CN202211110838.7A CN202211110838A CN115462350A CN 115462350 A CN115462350 A CN 115462350A CN 202211110838 A CN202211110838 A CN 202211110838A CN 115462350 A CN115462350 A CN 115462350A
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- Prior art keywords
- wax
- greenhouse
- modular
- outlet
- insect
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940045860 white wax Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000735234 Ligustrum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000241623 Ericerus pela Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001536358 Fraxinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000565359 Fraxinus chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and a cultivation method; comprises a shed roof, a bracket, a bottom plate, a first outlet, a second outlet and a wall body; the wall body is provided with a ventilation opening and a fan, a ventilation pipeline is hung under the bracket and is connected with the fan; a sprayer is arranged on the bottom plate; the bottom plate is provided with slide rails which are distributed in an S shape, one end of each slide rail is arranged at the first outlet, and the other end of each slide rail is arranged at the second outlet. The effect is as follows: the wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and the cultivation method provided by the invention overcome the problem that the traditional wax insect breeding and wax secretion are difficult to realize large-scale stable production in the same production place, and compared with the traditional wax insect breeding and wax secretion respectively in natural environments of different areas, the wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and the cultivation method provided by the invention are stable in yield and high in production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a fraxinus chinensis modularization cultivation greenhouse and a cultivation method.
Background
The Ericerus pela (Ericerus pela) is a specific important resource insect in China, and natural lipid substances secreted by second-instar male larvae of the Ericerus pela on host plants such as Ligustrum lucidum ait (Ligustrum lucidum) and Fraxinus chaniensis (Fraxinus chaniensis) are white, and are commonly called as white wax or insect white wax. The insect white wax is outstanding as a biological wax, has special and irreplaceable application, is an important biological material in the industries of medicine, war industry, food, lightening, precision casting and the like, is widely applied to modern industry, and is called as 'king of wax' in 60 kinds of waxes all over the world. In the traditional production of the white wax, a remote production mode of high-mountain insects and low-mountain wax is always adopted, for example, white wax insect species are produced in mountainous areas with the elevation of 1500 to 2000 meters in Yunnan and Guizhou, but insect wax is not produced; in low-altitude hilly areas with hundreds of meters, such as Sichuan and Hunan, the white wax can be produced by utilizing the characteristic that the second instar male larva of the fraxinus chinensis produces the white wax. However, in Hunan province and other places, due to high-temperature and high-humidity climatic conditions, the white wax moth species cannot be suitable for survival, the species pest is required to be purchased in other provinces for a long time, great inconvenience is brought to production, and the white wax industry is severely limited to be greatly improved. Therefore, the production efficiency of the white wax is seriously influenced by the regions and the climate, and the production cost is increased. Then, a production and cultivation device capable of cultivating the white wax insect species under the high-temperature and high-humidity climatic conditions of Hunan and the like needs to be invented, so that the wax production of the white wax insect species in the same local area of high-temperature and high-humidity areas of Hunan and the like is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and a cultivation method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems in the prior art is as follows: a wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and a cultivation method thereof comprise a greenhouse top, a support, a bottom plate, a first outlet, a second outlet and a wall body; the wall body is provided with a ventilation opening and a fan, a ventilation pipeline is hung under the bracket and is connected with the fan; a sprayer is arranged on the bottom plate; the bottom plate is provided with slide rails which are distributed in an S shape, one end of each slide rail is arranged at the first outlet, and the other end of each slide rail is arranged at the second outlet.
The above technical scheme is further explained as follows:
preferably, a humidifier is hung below the support; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the wall body; the shed roof is provided with an automatic curtain rolling machine and an illumination sensor.
Preferably, still include the treater, the treater with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, light sensor, humidifier and automatic curtain machine are connected.
Preferably, a plurality of planting pots are arranged on the track.
A wax insect cultivation method, preferably comprising the modular wax insect cultivation greenhouse as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, transplanting a privet tree in a planting pot, and placing wax insects on the privet tree;
and (3) breeding of the seed insects: controlling the temperature in the greenhouse body to be consistent with the temperature outside the greenhouse; the ceiling is opened in sunny days, and closed in rainy days; the humidity in the shed is controlled at 50 percent; the annual illumination time is guaranteed to be 1900-2500 hours.
Advantageous effects
The paraffin wax worm modular cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method provided by the invention are simple in structure, and the problem that the traditional paraffin wax worm breeding and wax secretion are difficult to realize large-scale stable production in the same production place is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a modular wax insect cultivation greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slide rail structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-shed roof; 2-a scaffold; 3-a bottom plate; 4-a first outlet; 5-a second outlet; 6, a wall body; 7-a vent; 8-a fan; 9-a ventilation duct; 10-a sprayer; 11-a slide rail; 12-a humidifier; 13-a temperature sensor; 14-a humidity sensor; 15-automatic curtain rolling machine; 16-a light sensor; and 17 planting the pot.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that the inventive spirit of the present invention can be more clearly and intuitively understood.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3;
in one embodiment, the modular white wax insect cultivation greenhouse and the cultivation method provided by the invention comprise a greenhouse top 1, a greenhouse support 2, a greenhouse bottom 3, a greenhouse top 4, a greenhouse first outlet, a greenhouse bottom 5, a greenhouse second outlet and a greenhouse wall 6; the 6-wall body is provided with a 7-ventilation opening and an 8-fan, a 9-ventilation pipeline is hung under the 2-bracket, and the 9-ventilation pipeline is connected with the 8-fan; the 3-bottom plate is provided with a 10-sprayer; the 3-bottom plate is provided with 11-slide rails, the 11-slide rails are distributed in an S shape, one end of each 11-slide rail is arranged at the 4-first outlet, and the other end of each 11-slide rail is arranged at the 5-second outlet.
Wherein a 12-humidifier is hung under the 2-bracket; the 6-wall body is provided with a 13-temperature sensor and a 14-humidity sensor; the 1-shed roof is provided with a 15-automatic curtain rolling machine and a 16-illumination sensor. The automatic curtain rolling machine also comprises a processor, and the processor is connected with the 13-temperature sensor, the 14-humidity sensor, the 16-illumination sensor, the 12-humidifier and the 15-automatic curtain rolling machine.
Furthermore, a plurality of 17-planting pots are arranged on the track.
In another embodiment, the wax insect cultivation method provided by the invention comprises the steps of transplanting the ligustrum lucidum in the 17-planting pot, and placing the wax insect on the ligustrum lucidum tree in the wax insect modularized cultivation greenhouse;
and (3) breeding of the seed insects: controlling the temperature in the greenhouse body to be consistent with the temperature outside the greenhouse; turning on the automatic curtain rolling machine in sunny days, and turning off the automatic curtain rolling machine in rainy days; the humidity in the shed is controlled at 50 percent; the annual illumination time is guaranteed to be 1900-2500 hours.
It is understood that when the invention is used, different culture environments can be provided according to different culture requirements, for example, in the breeding stage, the Ceriporiosis chinensis is suitable for 20 ℃ temperature and about 50% humidity, and the annual illumination time is guaranteed to be 1900 to 2500 hours; at the moment, the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse are adjusted and maintained in the state, so that the breeding of the seed insects can be effectively improved.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, a processor (not shown) collects data of the 13-temperature sensor and the 14-humidity sensor, so that an operator can monitor the environmental state in the greenhouse in real time, and accordingly adjust the environmental state accordingly.
In conclusion, the invention has reasonable design and stable structure; the method has the advantages of easy implementation, easy operation, strong practicability, strong specificity and low manufacturing cost, and does not need to increase too much cost in the structural improvement and the technical improvement, so that the method inevitably has good market popularization value, is very popular and can be effectively popularized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter is cultivated to white wax worm modularization which characterized in that: comprises a shed roof, a bracket, a bottom plate, a first outlet, a second outlet and a wall body; the wall body is provided with a ventilation opening and a fan, a ventilation pipeline is hung under the bracket and is connected with the fan; a sprayer is arranged on the bottom plate; the bottom plate is provided with slide rails which are distributed in an S shape, one end of each slide rail is arranged at the first outlet, and the other end of each slide rail is arranged at the second outlet.
2. The modular wax insect cultivation greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: a humidifier is also hung under the bracket; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the wall body; the shed roof is provided with an automatic curtain rolling machine and an illumination sensor.
3. The modular wax insect cultivation greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: still include the treater, the treater with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, light sensor, humidifier and automatic roll up curtain machine and be connected.
4. The modular wax insect cultivation greenhouse of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of planting pots are arranged on the track.
5. A method for cultivating wax worms is characterized in that: the wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse comprising the wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, transplanting the privet tree into the planting pot, and placing the wax insect on the privet tree;
and (3) breeding of the seed insects: controlling the temperature in the greenhouse body to be consistent with the temperature outside the greenhouse; the ceiling is opened in sunny days, and closed in rainy days; the humidity in the shed is controlled at 50 percent; the annual illumination time is guaranteed to be 1900-2500 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211110838.7A CN115462350A (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Paraffin wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211110838.7A CN115462350A (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Paraffin wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115462350A true CN115462350A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211110838.7A Pending CN115462350A (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Paraffin wax insect modular cultivation greenhouse and cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115462350A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499187A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for alternately breeding wax insects outside cages |
| US20150245569A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Carlos R. Villamar | System and method for solar greenhouse aquaponics and black soldier fly composter and auto fish feeder |
| CN205922537U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-02-08 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Dish aphidiidae's intelligent greenhouse is bred in scale |
| CN207678436U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-08-03 | 四川农业大学 | Citrus culture canopy |
| CN111758461A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-13 | 刘文华 | Multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly circulating agricultural greenhouse planting technology |
-
2022
- 2022-09-13 CN CN202211110838.7A patent/CN115462350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499187A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for alternately breeding wax insects outside cages |
| US20150245569A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Carlos R. Villamar | System and method for solar greenhouse aquaponics and black soldier fly composter and auto fish feeder |
| CN205922537U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-02-08 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Dish aphidiidae's intelligent greenhouse is bred in scale |
| CN207678436U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-08-03 | 四川农业大学 | Citrus culture canopy |
| CN111758461A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-10-13 | 刘文华 | Multi-level energy-saving environment-friendly circulating agricultural greenhouse planting technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 何亨金: "怎样养殖白蜡虫", 江西农业科技 * |
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Application publication date: 20221213 |