CN103053477B - Scale breeding method of Scolothrips takahashii - Google Patents
Scale breeding method of Scolothrips takahashii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103053477B CN103053477B CN201210573883.6A CN201210573883A CN103053477B CN 103053477 B CN103053477 B CN 103053477B CN 201210573883 A CN201210573883 A CN 201210573883A CN 103053477 B CN103053477 B CN 103053477B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thrips
- tower
- hours
- eggs
- day
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of insect cultivation and specifically relates to a scale breeding method of Scolothrips takahashii. The method includes peanut leaf selection, tetranychidae introducing, tetranychidae breeding, Scolothrips takahashii female imago introducing, Scolothrips takahashii female imago spawning, spawn collection and preservation, nymph development, preservation of 3rd instar nymphs. The scale breeding method is an imitating ecotype breeding method and is simple in production process, low in material costs and high in production efficiencies; the scale breeding method has a standardized operation procedure, and circulation supply of thrips foodstuffs can be achieved through one-time tetranychidae introducing; the obtained Scolothrips takahashii is orderly in developmental duration, high in rates of survival, high in activity and high in operability in application when the Scolothrips takahashii is used as natural enemy products; compared with general acaricide, the Scolothrips takahashii has the advantages of being small in labor intensity, high in efficiencies and good in control effects of tetranychidae and can not pollute the environment; and obtained agricultural products are free of pesticide residuals, and the Scolothrips takahashii can be widely applied to prevention of the tetranychidae in the field and has broad market prospects and obvious economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultured insect field, be specifically related to the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of a kind of tower.
Background technology
Tetranychid tetranychid mite; Spider mite is phytophagous mites, and harm cotton, fruit tree, vegetables, forest and ornamental plants, be important Agricultural Mites.Tetranychid is made a living by sucking the cell sap of blade, has a strong impact on the photosynthesis of plant.Current topmost means of prevention is to spray miticide, and because tetranychid generation time is short, fertility by force, easily produces the reasons such as resistance, although acaricidal kind emerges in an endless stream, dosage is used higher and higher, but mite evil has the trend more increasing the weight of in recent years.Analyze reason, unilateral dependence Chemical acaricide causes tetranychid natural enemy deficient, causes the natural control of day hostile tetranychid to be lost, and is cause tetranychid to cause disaster main cause that frequency rises.
6 thrips of tower
scolothrips takahashii Priesnerbelong to thrips, Thripidae, is the selectivity predation natural enemy of mite class, becoming, each worm state of nymph Predatory Mites class, at field branches and leaves connecting place not, can automatically be diffused into around on plant, shows stronger search capability.Under the production status of current dependence Chemical acaricide, because benefit evil is lower than too, when tetranychid breeding period in early spring, 6 thrips of tower are amount reproduction in time, causes obvious natural enemy hysteresis.Large quantity research shows: when natural enemy can not effectively suppress the rising of tetranychid amount, at field tetranychid initial stage of origination, discharge 6 thrips of tower of some, the artificial benefit evil ratio that improves field, the important channel that Control of Pest Mites is walked out the vicious circle that relies on Chemical acaricide, can be by tetranychid long-term control under economic injury level.Yet how 6 thrips of large-scale production tower become again the technical bottleneck that this natural enemy product of restriction plays a role aborning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of a kind of tower; described raising method is that Ecology is raised; technique is simple, have normalizing operation flow process; and thrips product development duration is neat, survival rate is high, vigor is stronger, can be widely used in the control of field tetranychid for 6, gained tower.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A large-scale breeding method for 6 thrips of tower, comprises the following steps:
(1) peanut leaf is chosen: choose large and plump peanut leaf, clean surface, dries standby;
(2) tetranychid access: 8 pugil of peanut leaf are inserted in pallet on waterlogged sponge, the tetranychid at the initial stage of laying eggs is evenly connected on peanut leaf, 30 ~ 50 every pinch, under 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, 10 ~ 14 hours conditions of illumination every day, tetranychid breeding is 8 ~ 12 days;
(3) tetranychid breeding: every pinch of blade after breeding is for the first time divided into 4 groups, every 2 leaves continue breeding 4 days after mixing 6 young leaves again, then by every pinch of blade, divide again 3 groups: 1. wherein 2 leaves continue breeding tetranychid after adding 6 young leaves, within later every 4 days, loop step (3); 2. another 2 leaves are laid eggs for step (4), 6 thrips of (5) tower; 3. remain 4 and add the growth that 8 young leaves breedings were just incubated nymph for 6 thrips of step (7) tower after 4 days;
(4) tower six is selected thrips and is laid eggs: by described in step (3) 2. 2 pugil of gained peanut leaf insert in pallet surface with on the moistening sponge of black thin film, then with the cover of laying eggs, peanut leaf is covered, by the female adult access of 6 thrips of the tower at the initial stage of laying eggs, every pinch connects 30 ~ 50, make 6 thrips of tower within 10 ~ 14 hours, under condition, take food and lay eggs 24 hours in 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day, the described cover surrounding of laying eggs is opaque sheet material, and top tightly covers with 100 ~ 200 order nylon wire screen;
(5) tower six is selected thrips ovum and is collected: by described in step (3) 2. 2 pugil of gained peanut leaf insert in the outside of laying eggs cover, gently lifting the cover of laying eggs all covers two pinches of peanut leaves rapidly, guarantee that lower edge is seamless, then Lao Ye mono-upper lateral part is covered with steel plate, and newly insert leaf one side, be exposed under light, utilize phototropism and the food taxis of thrips, it is transferred on new flower arrangement leave automatically, cross 4 ~ 6 hours, the cover shift position of laying eggs, only covers young leaves; Carefully check Lao Ye, the thrips not yet moving away is accessed to continue to take food in former cover and lay eggs, gained Lao Ye is the blade of laying eggs; 6 thrips of tower of transferring in the cover of laying eggs on young leaves are continued within 10 ~ 14 hours, under condition, to continue to take food in 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day to lay eggs after 18-20 hour, loop step (5);
(6) preservation of 6 thrips ovum of tower: have 2 pugil of blade of 6 thrips ovum of tower to be inserted in surface in pallet product and have on the moistening vermiculite of mulch film, in 11 ~ 13 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day, within 10 ~ 14 hours, under environment, preserve, can deposit more than 3 weeks and can not hatch, peanut leaf also can be in fresh-keeping state; Or under 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, 10 ~ 14 hours conditions of illumination every day, continue to grow the development duration of 6 thrips ovum of tower approximately 4 days;
(7) tower six is selected the growth of thrips nymph: by produced tower six select 2 peanut leaves that thrips ovum is about to hatching together with described in step (3) 3. in 12 peanut leaves of gained insert transparent packing box, be placed on 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day and within 10 ~ 14 hours, under environment, grow after 3 days, 6 thrips overwhelming majority of tower be in 3 age nymph;
(8) 3 age nymph preservation: packing box is placed in to 11 ~ 13 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day and within 10 ~ 14 hours, under environment, preserves stand-byly, before adult eclosion, can preserve 3 weeks left and right time.
According to the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of above-mentioned tower, described tetranychid is Tetranychus urticae or Tetranychus cinnabarinus.
According to the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of above-mentioned tower, 30 ℃ of the preferred temperature of environmental condition, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day of described tetranychid breeding 12 hours.
According to the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of above-mentioned tower, 6 thrips of described tower take food lays eggs and 30 ℃ of the preferred temperature of environmental condition, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day of nymphal development 12 hours.
According to the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of above-mentioned tower, 12 ℃ of the preferred temperature of environmental condition, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day that 6 thrips ovum of described tower and 3 ages, nymph preserved 12 hours.
According to the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of above-mentioned tower, described in the lay eggs tetranychid at initial stage be connected on peanut leaf, preferably 40 every pinch.
According to the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of above-mentioned tower, described in the female adult access of 6 thrips of tower at initial stage of laying eggs, preferably every pinch connects 40.
According to the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of above-mentioned tower, 2 pugil one words of the described peanut leaf of step (4) insert surface in pallet to be had on the moistening sponge of black thin film, in a row raise and lay eggs, described making step of laying eggs cover is: use width 6cm, the corrosion resistant plate folding of thickness 1.2mm is welded into the rectangle frame of wide 14cm, then by sheet steel, be divided into the high 14cm of being respectively of a plurality of length and width, 8cm, the grid of 6cm, with 100-200 order nylon wire screen by a face closure of rectangle frame, guaranteeing does not have gap between lattice chamber, the circle of boring a diameter 0.5-0.8cm left and right in one end of every lattice chamber centre connects worm channel, with adhesive tape is sticky, get than the slightly large light tight thick paper in this hole as the device that opens and closes this hole.
According to the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of above-mentioned tower; the making step of described packing box is: selecting volume is the round plastic crisper of 500 milliliters; lid central authorities are cut away to the disk of diameter 3 ~ 6cm; with 100 ~ 200 object sieve cloths, seal; with mulch film, wrap up one of moistening vermiculite globulate, at the bottom of being placed on box.
positive beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention is that Ecology is raised, production technology is simple, have normalizing operation flow process, every mu of ground natural enemy only needs that 14 peanut leaves are raised, conservative estimations can be produced 100 box products for each person every day, once access tetranychid, just can realize the circulation of thrips foodstuff supplies with, and thrips development duration is neat, survival rate is high, the history of life is short for 6, gained tower, vigor is stronger, 6 thrips quantity of tower of final every packing box are at 350-500 head, worm state majority is in 4 ages, thrips can and take food tetranychid from line search after sprouting wings, and can meet the control of one mu of crop tetranychid.
(2) application of gained natural enemy product of the present invention is workable, with conventional miticide comparison, labour intensity is little, efficiency is high, make tetranychid density start to decline not reaching economic injury level, control effect to tetranychid is good, and free from environmental pollution, gained agricultural product non agricultural chemical residuum, can be widely used in the control of field tetranychid.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
embodiment 1
A large-scale breeding method for 6 thrips of tower, comprises the following steps:
(1) peanut leaf is chosen: when peanut grows more than 5 after compound leaf, choose large and plump mature flower leave, clean surface, dries standby;
(2) Tetranychus urticae access: 8 pugil of peanut leaf are inserted in pallet on waterlogged sponge, the Tetranychus urticae at the initial stage of laying eggs is evenly connected on peanut leaf, 40 every pinch, under 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, 10 ~ 14 hours conditions of illumination every day, Tetranychus urticae breeding is 10 days;
(3) Tetranychus urticae breeding: every pinch of blade after breeding is for the first time divided into 4 groups, every 2 leaves continue breeding 4 days after mixing 6 young leaves again, then by every pinch of blade, divide again 3 groups: 1. wherein 2 leaves continue breeding Tetranychus urticae after adding 6 young leaves, within later every 4 days, loop step (3); 2. another 2 leaves are laid eggs for step (4), 6 thrips of (5) tower; 3. remain 4 and add the growth that 8 young leaves breedings were just incubated nymph for 6 thrips of step (7) tower after 4 days;
(4) tower six is selected thrips and is laid eggs: by described in step (3) 2. 2 pugil of gained peanut leaf insert in pallet surface with on the moistening sponge of black thin film, then with the cover of laying eggs, peanut leaf is covered, 6 female adults of thrips of the tower at the initial stage of laying eggs are connect to worm channel by circle to be accessed, every pinch connects 40, makes 6 thrips of tower within 10 ~ 14 hours, under condition, take food and lay eggs 24 hours in 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day; 6 female adults of thrips of tower can lay eggs 7 days continuously;
(5) tower six is selected thrips ovum and is collected: by described in step (3) 2. 2 pugil of gained peanut leaf insert in the outside of laying eggs cover, gently lifting the cover of laying eggs all covers two pinches of peanut leaves rapidly, guarantee that lower edge is seamless, then Lao Ye mono-upper lateral part is covered with steel plate, and newly insert leaf one side, be exposed under light, utilize phototropism and the food taxis of thrips, it is transferred on new flower arrangement leave automatically, cross 6 hours, the cover shift position of laying eggs, only covers young leaves; Carefully check Lao Ye, the thrips not yet moving away is accessed to continue to take food in former cover and lay eggs, gained Lao Ye is the blade of laying eggs; 6 thrips of tower of transferring in the cover of laying eggs on young leaves are continued within 10 ~ 14 hours, under condition, to continue to take food in 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day to lay eggs after 18-20 hour, loop step (5), circulate and 6 thrips adults of tower are eliminated after 7 times;
(6) preservation of 6 thrips ovum of tower: have 2 pugil of blade of 6 thrips ovum of tower to be inserted in surface in pallet product and have on the moistening vermiculite of mulch film, in 11 ~ 13 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day, within 10 ~ 14 hours, under environment, preserve, can deposit more than 3 weeks and can not hatch, peanut leaf also can be in fresh-keeping state; Or under 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, 10 ~ 14 hours conditions of illumination every day, continue to grow the development duration of 6 thrips ovum of tower approximately 4 days;
(7) tower six is selected the growth of thrips nymph: by produced tower six select 2 peanut leaves that thrips ovum is about to hatching together with described in step (3) 3. in 12 peanut leaves of gained insert transparent packing box, being placed on 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day grows after 3 days in 10 ~ 14 hours under environment, 6 thrips ovum of tower are hatched the latest was developed to for 2 latter stages in age, great majority be in 3 age nymph; Described packing box is: selecting volume is 500 milliliters of circular disposable plastic crispers, lid central authorities is cut away to the disk of diameter 5cm, with 200 object sieve cloths, seals, and both can prevent that thrips from running away, and can reduce again humidity in box; With mulch film, wrap up one of moistening vermiculite globulate, be placed at the bottom of box the fresh-keeping matrix as flower arrangement leave;
(8) 3 age nymph preservation: the packing box that thrips nymph is housed is placed on to 11 ~ 13 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day and within 10 ~ 14 hours, under environment, preserves stand-byly, before adult eclosion, can preserve 2 weeks left and right time.
embodiment 2
A large-scale breeding method for 6 thrips of tower, comprises the following steps:
(1) peanut leaf is chosen: when peanut grows more than 5 after compound leaf, choose large and plump mature flower leave, clean surface, dries standby;
(2) Tetranychus cinnabarinus access: 8 pugil of peanut leaf are inserted in pallet on waterlogged thick 2cm sponge, pinch with scoop up between possess distance, prevent that Tetranychus cinnabarinus from passing mutually; The Tetranychus urticae at the initial stage of laying eggs is evenly connected on peanut leaf, and 40 every pinch, under 30 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, 12 hours conditions of illumination every day, Tetranychus urticae breeding is 10 days;
(3) Tetranychus cinnabarinus breeding: every pinch of blade after breeding is for the first time divided into 4 groups, every 2 leaves continue breeding 4 days after mixing 6 young leaves again, then by every pinch of blade, divide again 3 groups: 1. wherein 2 leaves continue breeding Tetranychus cinnabarinus after adding 6 young leaves, within later every 4 days, loop step (3); 2. another 2 leaves are laid eggs for step (4), 6 thrips of (5) tower; 3. remain 4 and add the growth that 8 young leaves breedings were just incubated nymph for 6 thrips of step (7) tower after 4 days;
(4) tower six is selected thrips and is laid eggs: by described in step (3) 2. 2 pugil one words of gained peanut leaf insert in pallet surface with in a row raising on the moistening sponge of black thin film, pinch number and pinch lay eggs to cover with pinch spacing and thrips and match, then with the cover of laying eggs, peanut leaf is covered, 6 female adults of thrips of the tower at the initial stage of laying eggs are connect to worm channel by circle to be accessed, every pinch connects 40, makes 6 thrips of tower within 12 hours, under condition, take food and lay eggs 24 hours in 30 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day;
(5) tower six is selected thrips ovum and is collected: by described in step (3) 2. 2 pugil of gained peanut leaf insert in the outside of laying eggs cover, gently lifting the cover of laying eggs all covers two pinches of peanut leaves rapidly, guarantee that lower edge is seamless, then Lao Ye mono-upper lateral part is covered with steel plate, and newly insert leaf one side, be exposed under light, utilize phototropism and the food taxis of thrips, it is transferred on new flower arrangement leave automatically, cross 6 hours, the cover shift position of laying eggs, only covers young leaves; Carefully check Lao Ye, the thrips not yet moving away is accessed to continue to take food in former cover and lay eggs, gained Lao Ye is the blade of laying eggs; By transferring to 6 thrips of tower on young leaves in the cover of laying eggs, continue within 12 hours, under condition, to continue to take food in 30 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day to lay eggs after 18 hours, loop step (5), can continuous circulation 7 times;
(6) preservation of 6 thrips ovum of tower: have 2 pugil of blade of 6 thrips ovum of tower to be inserted in surface in pallet product and have on the moistening vermiculite of mulch film, in 12 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day, within 12 hours, under environment, preserve, can deposit more than 3 weeks and can not hatch, peanut leaf also can be in fresh-keeping state; Or under 30 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, 12 hours conditions of illumination every day, continue to grow the development duration of 6 thrips ovum of tower approximately 4 days;
(7) tower six is selected the growth of thrips nymph: by produced tower six select 2 peanut leaves that thrips ovum is about to hatching together with described in step (3) 3. in 12 peanut leaves of gained insert transparent packing box, being placed on 30 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day grows after 3 days in 12 hours under environment, 6 thrips ovum of tower are hatched the latest was developed to for 2 latter stages in age, great majority be in 3 age nymph; Described packing box is: selecting volume is 500 milliliters of circular disposable plastic crispers, lid central authorities is cut away to the disk of diameter 4cm, with 150 object sieve cloths, seals, and both can prevent that thrips from running away, and can reduce again humidity in box; With mulch film, wrap up one of moistening vermiculite globulate, be placed at the bottom of box the fresh-keeping matrix as flower arrangement leave;
(8) 3 age nymph preservation: the packing box that thrips nymph is housed is preserved stand-by in 12 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day for 12 hours under environment, before adult eclosion, can be preserved 2 weeks left and right time.
embodiment 3
6 thrips scales of tower are raised after stable formation, do not need to carry out tetranychid access step: with a workman, within one day, raise the example that is operating as that 100 box products are carried out, can divide following step to implement:
(1) 1400 peanut leaves of field clip, clean dust and leaf table moisture are dried rear standby;
(2) 600 blades are divided into 100 parts, every 6 blades are sneaked into 2 band mite leaves and are inserted on sponge and continue breeding Tetranychus urticae 4 days;
(3) 800 blades are divided into 100 parts, every 8 blades are sneaked into 4 band mite leaves and are inserted on sponge and continue breeding tetranychid 4 days;
(4) every morning is inserted in 6 thrips of tower lay eggs in cover (7 days approximately 14 groups of wherein having laid eggs need new access lay eggs 40 of 6 the every lattice of the female adult of thrips chambers of tower at initial stage) by 200 two components of the blade that covers with Tetranychus urticae that have been inserted in sponge upper 4 day; Cross 4
~after 6 hours, being that afternoon takes out 100 groups of blades (every group of 2 leaves) that in the cover of laying eggs, thrips has laid eggs 24 hours the thrips not shifting is chosen respectively again into corresponding lattice indoor (6 thrips of tower of having laid eggs 7 days eliminate), then will be with ovum respectively to organize that blade low temperature is preserved or high temperature continues growth;
(5) 12 blades that every 2 blades of 100 groups of blades that 6 thrips ovum of tower are about to hatch have been bred 4 days thereon together with Tetranychus urticae insert packing box, high temperature continues to grow 3 days again, obtain 100 box worm states in 3 age state the natural enemy product of comparatively neat and consistent, average every box has 400 left and right of 6 thrips of tower, the labelled rear vanning of packing box is preserved under low temperature environment, can preserve 2 weeks left and right time before adult eclosion;
Hot conditions described in above step is 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day 10 ~ 14 hours; Cryogenic conditions is 11 ~ 13 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day 10 ~ 14 hours.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art also can make multiple variation accordingly, but any and the present invention are equal to or similarly change and all should be encompassed in the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a large-scale breeding method for 6 thrips of tower, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) peanut leaf is chosen: choose large and plump peanut leaf, clean surface, dries standby;
(2) tetranychid access: 8 pugil of peanut leaf are inserted in pallet on waterlogged sponge, the tetranychid at the initial stage of laying eggs is evenly connected on peanut leaf, 30 ~ 50 every pinch, under 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, 10 ~ 14 hours conditions of illumination every day, tetranychid breeding is 8 ~ 12 days;
(3) tetranychid breeding: every pinch of blade after breeding is for the first time divided into 4 groups, every 2 leaves continue breeding 4 days after mixing 6 young leaves again, then by every pinch of blade, divide again 3 groups: 1. wherein 2 leaves continue breeding tetranychid after adding 6 young leaves, within later every 4 days, loop step (3); 2. another 2 leaves are laid eggs for step (4), 6 thrips of (5) tower; 3. remain 4 and add the growth that 8 young leaves breedings were just incubated nymph for 6 thrips of step (7) tower after 4 days;
(4) tower six is selected thrips and is laid eggs: by described in step (3) 2. 2 pugil of gained peanut leaf insert in pallet surface with on the moistening sponge of black thin film, then with the cover of laying eggs, peanut leaf is covered, by the female adult access of 6 thrips of the tower at the initial stage of laying eggs, every pinch connects 30 ~ 50, make 6 thrips of tower within 10 ~ 14 hours, under condition, take food and lay eggs 24 hours in 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day, the described cover surrounding of laying eggs is opaque sheet material, and top tightly covers with 100 ~ 200 order nylon wire screen;
(5) tower six is selected thrips ovum and is collected: by described in step (3) 2. 2 pugil of gained peanut leaf insert in the outside of laying eggs cover, gently lifting the cover of laying eggs all covers two pinches of peanut leaves rapidly, guarantee that lower edge is seamless, then Lao Ye mono-upper lateral part is covered with steel plate, and newly insert leaf one side, be exposed under light, utilize phototropism and the food taxis of thrips, it is transferred on new flower arrangement leave automatically, cross 4
~6 hours, the cover shift position of laying eggs, only covered young leaves; Carefully check Lao Ye, the thrips not yet moving away is accessed to continue to take food in former cover and lay eggs, gained Lao Ye is the blade of laying eggs; 6 thrips of tower of transferring in the cover of laying eggs on young leaves are continued within 10 ~ 14 hours, under condition, to take food and lay eggs after 18-20 hour in 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day, loop step (5);
(6) preservation of 6 thrips ovum of tower: have 2 pugil of blade of 6 thrips ovum of tower to be inserted in surface in pallet product and have on the moistening vermiculite of mulch film, in 11 ~ 13 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day, within 10 ~ 14 hours, under condition, preserve, or under 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, 10 ~ 14 hours conditions of illumination every day, continue to grow;
(7) tower six is selected the growth of thrips nymph: by produced tower six select 2 peanut leaves that thrips ovum is about to hatching together with described in step (3) 3. in 12 peanut leaves of gained insert transparent packing box, 28 ~ 32 ℃ of laying temperatures, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day are grown under environment 3 days for 10 ~ 14 hours;
(8) 3 age nymph preservation: packing box is placed in to 11 ~ 13 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75% ~ 85%, illumination every day and within 10 ~ 14 hours, under environment, preserves stand-by.
2. the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tetranychid is Tetranychus urticae or Tetranychus cinnabarinus.
3. the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the environmental condition of described tetranychid breeding is 30 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day 12 hours.
4. the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 6 thrips of described tower take food lays eggs and the environmental condition of nymphal development is 30 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day 12 hours.
5. the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the environmental condition that 6 thrips ovum of described tower and 3 ages, nymph preserved is 12 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 80%, illumination every day 12 hours.
6. the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in the lay eggs tetranychid at initial stage be connected on peanut leaf, 40 every pinch.
7. the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of tower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in the lay eggs female adult access of 6 thrips of tower at initial stage, every pinch connects 40.
8. the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of tower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: 2 pugil one words of the described peanut leaf of step (4) insert surface in pallet to be had on the moistening sponge of black thin film, in a row raise and lay eggs, described making step of laying eggs cover is: use width 6cm, the corrosion resistant plate folding of thickness 1.2mm is welded into the rectangle frame of wide 14cm, then by sheet steel, be divided into the high 14cm of being respectively of a plurality of length and width, 8cm, the grid of 6cm, with 100-200 order nylon wire screen by a face closure of rectangle frame, guaranteeing does not have gap between lattice chamber, the circle of boring a diameter 0.5-0.8cm left and right in one end of every lattice chamber centre connects worm channel, with adhesive tape is sticky, get than the slightly large light tight thick paper in this hole as the device that opens and closes this hole.
9. the large-scale breeding method of 6 thrips of tower according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the making step of described packing box is: selecting volume is the round plastic crisper of 500 milliliters; lid central authorities are cut away to the disk of diameter 3 ~ 6cm; with 100 ~ 200 object sieve cloths, seal; with mulch film, wrap up one of moistening vermiculite globulate, at the bottom of being placed on box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210573883.6A CN103053477B (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Scale breeding method of Scolothrips takahashii |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210573883.6A CN103053477B (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Scale breeding method of Scolothrips takahashii |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103053477A CN103053477A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103053477B true CN103053477B (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=48096625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210573883.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103053477B (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2012-12-26 | Scale breeding method of Scolothrips takahashii |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103053477B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222019B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-08-10 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy |
| CN104222015B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The continuous method for breeding of Predatory Mites |
| CN104222016B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Utilize and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites |
| CN104222018B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-07-27 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of artificial mass rearing Phyloseiulus nersimilis |
| CN104222017B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of a large amount of production Amblyseius persidolongispinosus |
| CN104222014B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method utilizing tetranychid mass rearing Predatory Mites |
| CN103535328B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-07-08 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Method for industrially breeding phyoseiulus persimilis |
| CN104012472B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-08-17 | 云南农业大学 | The indoor feeding method of thrips |
| CN105875507B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2018-08-28 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of artificial mass production pest natural enemy |
| CN104285912A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-21 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Indoor fast spider mite population propagation method |
| CN108323476B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2021-05-18 | 石河子大学 | Method for artificially feeding neoseiulus similis |
| CN107466972B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2020-10-23 | 南昌大学 | Breeding method for protecting tetranychus cinnabarinus |
| CN107494452A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-22 | 南昌大学 | A kind of quick propagation method of Tetranychus cinnabarinus |
| CN109042537A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2379889C2 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2010-01-27 | Полярно-альпийский ботанический сад-институт Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук | METHOD OF MITE Amblyseius mckenziei BREEDING |
| CN101731183A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-16 | 甘肃农业大学 | Odontothrips loti feeding method |
| EP2232986A2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | Agrobio S.L. | Mite composition, the rearing thereof and methods for application of the composition in biological control systems |
| EP2380436A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-26 | Agrobio S.L. | Mite composition, method for rearing a phytoseiid predatory mite species, and use of the composition for controlling crop pests |
| CN102524188A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect breeding bottom and breeding method of gynaikothrips ficorum |
| CN102550493A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for artificial infestation of Odontothrips loti on alfalfa |
| CN102640729A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-22 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for breeding frankliniella occidentalis |
-
2012
- 2012-12-26 CN CN201210573883.6A patent/CN103053477B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2379889C2 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2010-01-27 | Полярно-альпийский ботанический сад-институт Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук | METHOD OF MITE Amblyseius mckenziei BREEDING |
| CN101731183A (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-06-16 | 甘肃农业大学 | Odontothrips loti feeding method |
| EP2232986A2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | Agrobio S.L. | Mite composition, the rearing thereof and methods for application of the composition in biological control systems |
| EP2380436A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-26 | Agrobio S.L. | Mite composition, method for rearing a phytoseiid predatory mite species, and use of the composition for controlling crop pests |
| CN102550493A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Method for artificial infestation of Odontothrips loti on alfalfa |
| CN102524188A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect breeding bottom and breeding method of gynaikothrips ficorum |
| CN102640729A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-22 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for breeding frankliniella occidentalis |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 塔六点蓟马与哒螨灵协同控制苹果树山楂叶螨的研究初报;张金勇等;《落叶果树》;20050701(第4期);39-42 * |
| 塔六点蓟马对山楂叶螨的功能反应;李定旭等;《生态学报》;20060530;第26卷(第5期);1414-1421 * |
| 张金勇等.塔六点蓟马与哒螨灵协同控制苹果树山楂叶螨的研究初报.《落叶果树》.2005,(第4期),39-42. |
| 李定旭等.塔六点蓟马对山楂叶螨的功能反应.《生态学报》.2006,第26卷(第5期),1414-1421. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103053477A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103053477B (en) | Scale breeding method of Scolothrips takahashii | |
| CN102823406B (en) | Year-round industrial rapid production method of organic little cabbage based on solar greenhouses | |
| CN102524188B (en) | Insect breeding bottom and breeding method of gynaikothrips ficorum | |
| CN102125002B (en) | Method for artificially raising plant bug parasitic wasps | |
| CN103814745A (en) | Method for cutting propagation by utilizing lithocarpus polystachyus epicormic branches | |
| CN103385220A (en) | Scale breeding method for encarsia formosa | |
| CN103478117A (en) | Diffusion breeding and releasing method for preventing myzus persicae through harmonia axyridis | |
| CN104396881A (en) | Propylaea japonica artificial breeding, breed conservation and propagation production method | |
| CN110367205A (en) | A method of beautiful Chrysopa is raised using pea tail reparing aphid | |
| CN104365557A (en) | Artificial rearing, breed conservation and breeding production method for cryptolaemus montrouzieri mulsant | |
| CN108935341B (en) | Method for raising cabbage butterfly velvet cocoon bee | |
| CN101238777A (en) | Greenhouse organic matrix leek disk-basin type cultivation method | |
| CN202652918U (en) | Raising greenhouse for tussah young silkworm | |
| CN104094819A (en) | Factory-like plug seedling method of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN113519468A (en) | Method for feeding phyllotreta striolata in indoor generation | |
| CN111183960B (en) | Armoracia chinensis ovipositing amount increasing and Armoracia chinensis egg collecting method | |
| CN102754624B (en) | Method for delaying hatching of F1 hybrids of silkworm eggs in hatching | |
| CN103109673A (en) | Fast-growing, high-yield and high-efficiency carbon-capturing cultivation method of water hyacinth and water lettuce | |
| CN101513176B (en) | Raising method of phyllotreta striolata experimental population | |
| CN110050762A (en) | A kind of method of hydroponics plant propagation aphid and food aphid cecidomyiia | |
| CN108207822B (en) | Artificial mass rapid breeding technical method for Aphidius fusceolatus | |
| CN103125451A (en) | Method for propagating Exorista civilis Rondani | |
| CN109526521A (en) | A kind of fruit in kiwi fruit tree garden herds fishing 3 D stereo and efficiently plants aquaculture model | |
| CN113287456A (en) | Biological control method for fall webworms | |
| CN111066732B (en) | Method for breeding orius sauteri |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140122 Termination date: 20171226 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |