CN104222016B - Utilize and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites - Google Patents
Utilize and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222016B CN104222016B CN201310255821.5A CN201310255821A CN104222016B CN 104222016 B CN104222016 B CN 104222016B CN 201310255821 A CN201310255821 A CN 201310255821A CN 104222016 B CN104222016 B CN 104222016B
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- tetranychid
- thrips
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- predatory mites
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- 241000406583 Parasitidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001481699 Phytoseiidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the use of and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that during utilizing replacement prey to raise Predatory Mites, every circumference Predatory Mites is raised in container and is at least added 1 tetranychid, thrips, tetranychid, thrips are together with substituting the method that prey raises Predatory Mites, described tetranychid, thrips are the pure preys without any medium, and tetranychid, thrips can be used alone and also can be used in mixed way.The mass rearing problem that can not only solve tetranychid, thrips of the present invention, moreover it is possible to tetranychid, the easy collection method of thrips are provided.Although the present invention compares individually with substituting prey, to raise operation complicated, relatively costly, but the application present invention produces Predatory Mites, not only contributes to Predatory Mites to tetranychid, the identification of thrips, also helps the raising of Predatory Mites product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the use of and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites, belong to agricultural pests field of biological control.
Background technology
Predatory Mites is the Important Natural Enemy of the insects such as preventing and treating greenhouse tetranychid, thrips, and mostly existing Predatory Mites method for breeding is to utilize replacement
Prey is raised.
Although utilizing the Predatory Mites substituting prey raising with low cost, but the selection preference of Predatory Mites can be caused to change,
Cause feeding habits to change, to such an extent as to affect the prey ability of the whole population of Predatory Mites.
In order to keep the quality of Predatory Mites product, need to explore the new method raising Predatory Mites.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one compare individually with substitute prey raise can more effectively keep Predatory Mites product quality
Method, this method be utilize substitute prey and tetranychid, method that thrips raises Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that substituting prey utilizing
During raising Predatory Mites, every circumference Predatory Mites is raised and is at least added 1 tetranychid, the method for thrips in container, described tetranychid,
Thrips is the pure prey without any medium, and tetranychid, thrips can be used alone and also can be used in mixed way.
The key technology point of the present invention is the mass rearing problem of tetranychid to be solved, thrips, also to solve how to obtain without
The pure prey problem of any medium, the i.e. easy collection problem of tetranychid, thrips.
The concrete operation step of the present invention includes:
1) method that prey raises Predatory Mites that substitutes is utilized: utilize the mite class in flour mite suborder (Acardida) to raise Predatory Mites
Method, described Predatory Mites refers to Phytoseiidae (Phytoseiidae), family parasitidae (Parasitidae), Laelapidae
(Laelaptidae), Nang Man section (Ascidae), Macrochelidae (Macrochelidae) can utilize above-mentioned prey to raise
Predatory Mites.
2) method for breeding of tetranychid, thrips:
Described tetranychid, thrips can be raised individually with following methods, it is possible to mixing is raised, and concrete operations are: in host plant exhibition
Open in 0.5 day-15 days of first pair of true leaf, by with tetranychid, the blade in thrips kind source or the composition one of plants stems and blade
Rising and be inoculated on new host plant, the tetranychid in inoculation, thrips are each worm state, and described blade is not cut into small pieces or is seldom cut into little
Block, wherein new host plant width of blade is at least at more than 1cm, if host plant is Kidney bean, preferred host plant leaf blade is average
Width reaches inoculation during more than 6cm, and tetranychid, thrips amount that average every strain host plant is accessed are more than 5, preferably more than 30,
The blade or stem and the composition of blade inoculated for new host plant is removed in 0.1 day-10 days after inoculation, the most right
It is not cut or cut less that the terminal bud of plant processes, and the most only cuts 1-2 time.Wherein, the composition of described plants stems and blade refers to use
Blade is the most singly had to also have the side shoot on plants stems or stem, branch, palpus branch in the carrier that tetranychid, thrips inoculate；Described blade is very
It is cut into small pieces less and refers to that blade is completely or partially complete, and incomplete part is to shear with tetranychid, the plant of thrips
Time, may incidentally miscut or accidentally injure the blade fritter that formed of blade；It is not cut or cut less that refer to can be complete that described terminal bud processes
Do not cut terminal bud or cut terminal bud rather than always once find that terminal bud is wiped out the most in time several times less, needing reserve part subitem bud or all
Item bud continued growth.
3) collection method of tetranychid, thrips
When tetranychid, the number of animals raised of thrips reach harvest yield, can gather it, collect, collection method is to cut with scissors
Host plant, then puts into plants stems, branch in collection device together with leaf, it is possible to individually the blade of clip host plant is put into
In collection device, seal collection device the most as early as possible, then collection device is placed in suitable space, fix after putting well the most available
In tetranychid, the collection of thrips, collect operation and be every weekly check, collect more than 1 time, preferably check every day, collect more than 1 time,
Until collecting pipe collect less than tetranychid, thrips till, collecting pipe be length within 1m, for collecting the container of tetranychid, thrips,
Guarantee to collect less than plants stems, branch or the leaf that can clear up in collection device after tetranychid, thrips.
Wherein, described collection device refers to the utensil for collecting tetranychid, thrips, and collection device can be made up of two parts also can be by
Three part compositions, if collection device is made up of two parts, including collecting container and collecting pipe two parts, when collecting tetranychid, thrips,
Directly and coated lycopene, tetranychid, thrips are directly to climb in collecting pipe in collecting container to collecting pipe；If collection device by
Three part compositions then include collecting container, being contained in the collecting duct and collecting pipe three part collected on container, collect tetranychid, thrips
Time, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, tetranychid, thrips be from collect in container first climb to collecting duct in climb to again collect
In pipe；Described collection device is placed on the space that suitable space refers to be designed for tetranychid, thrips is collected, it is desirable to this space is at leaf
Mite, thrips have light unglazed when collecting, but change planting in collecting pipe, cleaning collection device in fixing collection device, inspection
Light is needed when strain stem, branch or leaf；Described collection container refers to the part for loading tetranychid, thrips and plants stems, branch or leaf,
Collect container and there is 0.001m3-1m3Volume, collect container manufacture material must contain gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net,
Paper or other can breathe freely but can effectively stop tetranychid, thrips escape material, described gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or
But other can be breathed freely and the material that can effectively stop tetranychid, thrips to escape can be used alone also that two or more is used in mixed way,
Collect container and must also have preferable sealing, it is possible to ensure that tetranychid, thrips cannot be from them in addition to climbing in collecting pipe as far as possible
Its place climbs out of, and collects container and also has the opening being easily opened and sealing, opens opening and can load tetranychid, thrips and plant
Stem, branch or leaf, seal opening the most salable collection container；Described collecting duct refers to be contained on collection container for tetranychid, Ji
The passage that horse climbs out of, tetranychid, thrips can be contained in that collect container and climb out of collection container from collecting duct, then from receipts
Collection conduit and collecting pipe connect together that crawl into collecting pipe, the collecting duct number collected on container is one or more, receipts
The length of collection conduit is within 1m.
4) tetranychid, the method for thrips are added:
After collecting tetranychid, thrips, in the raising container of Predatory Mites, the most at least add a tetranychid or thrips or tetranychid and Ji
The mixture of horse.
Although the present invention compares individually with substituting prey raising operation complicated, relatively costly, but the application present invention produces Predatory Mites,
Not only contribute to Predatory Mites to tetranychid, the identification of thrips, also help the raising of Predatory Mites product quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Following methods is only the citing of the embodiment to claim and summary of the invention, does not represent present claims and summary of the invention
Restriction.
The method that embodiment 1 utilization replacement prey raises Predatory Mites:
Under conditions of temperature 20 DEG C-30 DEG C, humidity 70%-90%, utilize the mite class in flour mite suborder (Acardida) to raise and catch
The method of food mite, described Predatory Mites refers to can utilize in Phytoseiidae, family parasitidae, Laelapidae, Nang Man section, Macrochelidae
State the Predatory Mites that prey is raised.
Embodiment 2 tetranychid, the method for breeding of thrips
Temperature 20 DEG C-40 DEG C, humidity 75%-90% raise tetranychid, the method for thrips, described tetranychid, thrips can be individually with
Following methods is raised, it is possible to mixing is raised, and concrete operations are: in host plant launches the first 0.5 day-15 days to true leaf,
To be inoculated into together with the composition of blade on new host plant, in inoculation with tetranychid, the blade in thrips kind source or plants stems
Tetranychid, thrips are each worm state, and described blade is not cut into small pieces or is seldom cut into small pieces, and wherein new host plant width of blade is at least
At more than 1cm, if host plant is Kidney bean, preferred host plant leaf blade mean breadth reaches inoculation during more than 6cm, the most often
Tetranychid, thrips amount that strain host plant is accessed are more than 5, preferably more than 30, remove in 0.1 day-10 days after inoculation
For blade or stem and the composition of blade of new host plant inoculation, wherein the terminal bud to plant processes is not cut or cut less,
The most only cut 1-2 time.Wherein, the composition of described plants stems and blade refers in the carrier that tetranychid, thrips inoculate single
Blade is had to also have the side shoot on plants stems or stem, branch, palpus branch；Described blade is seldom cut into small pieces and refers to that blade is all or part of
Complete, and incomplete part be shear with tetranychid, thrips plant time, may incidentally miscut or accidentally injure blade institute
The blade fritter formed；It is not cut or cut less to refer to not cut a bud or cut terminal bud several times less that described terminal bud processes, and not
It is always once find that terminal bud is wiped out the most in time, needs member-retaining portion terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths.
Embodiment 3 tetranychid, the collection method of thrips
When tetranychid, the number of animals raised of thrips reach harvest yield, can gather it, collect, collection method is to cut with scissors
Host plant, then puts into plants stems, branch in collection device together with leaf, it is possible to individually the blade of clip host plant is put into
In collection device, seal collection device the most as early as possible, then collection device is placed in suitable space, fix after putting well the most available
In tetranychid, the collection of thrips, collect operation and be every weekly check, collect more than 1 time, preferably check every day, collect more than 1 time,
Until collecting pipe collect less than tetranychid, thrips till, collecting pipe be length within 1m, for collecting the container of tetranychid, thrips,
Guarantee to collect less than plants stems, branch or the leaf that can clear up in collection device after tetranychid, thrips.
Wherein, described collection device refers to the utensil for collecting tetranychid, thrips, and collection device can be made up of two parts also can be by
Three part compositions, preferably collection device is made up of three parts, if collection device is made up of two parts, including collecting container and collection
Pipe two parts, when collecting tetranychid, thrips, directly and coated lycopene, tetranychid, thrips are straight in collecting container to collecting pipe
Connect and climb in collecting pipe；If collection device is made up of three parts, including collect container, be contained in the collecting duct collected on container and
Collecting pipe three part, when collecting tetranychid, thrips, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, and tetranychid, thrips are from collecting container
Climb to again in collecting pipe in the most first climbing to collecting duct；Described collection device is placed on suitable space and refers to be designed for tetranychid, Ji
Horse collect space, space temperature 15 DEG C-35 DEG C, humidity 50%-95%, it is desirable to this space tetranychid, thrips collect time have light without
Light, but need when changing plants stems, branch or the leaf in collecting pipe, cleaning collection device in fixing collection device, inspection
Light；Described collection container has 0.001m3-1m3Volume, collect container manufacture material must contain gauze, gauze, cloth,
Fly net, paper or other material can breathed freely and can effectively stop tetranychid, thrips to escape, usage amount preferably comprises the total face of material therefor
Long-pending more than 10%, collects container and must also have preferable sealing, it is possible to ensure that tetranychid, thrips are except climbing to collecting pipe as far as possible
Cannot climb out of from other place beyond in, collect container and also there is the opening being easily opened and sealing, open opening and can load leaf
Mite, thrips and plants stems, branch or leaf, seal opening the most salable collection container；Described collecting duct refers to be contained in collection container
On the passage climbed out of for tetranychid, thrips, tetranychid, thrips can climb out of from being contained in one, the conduit collected container, then from
Collecting pipe is crawled in the other end connected together with collecting pipe, and the collecting duct number collected on container is one or more, collecting duct
Length within 1m.
Embodiment 4 adds the method for tetranychid, thrips:
After collecting tetranychid, thrips, every circumference Predatory Mites raise container in add a tetranychid or thrips or tetranychid and thrips
Mixture, the addition of the mixture of each tetranychid, thrips or tetranychid and thrips is 0.5-50 times of Predatory Mites amount.
Claims (8)
1. utilize and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that utilizing replacement prey to raise Predatory Mites
During, in Predatory Mites raising container, monthly at least add the mixture of 1 tetranychid or thrips or tetranychid and thrips
Method, described tetranychid, thrips are the pure preys without any medium, and tetranychid, thrips can be used alone and also can be used in mixed way,
Concrete operation step includes:
1) method that prey raises Predatory Mites that substitutes is utilized: utilize the mite class in flour mite suborder (Acardida) to raise Predatory Mites
Method, described Predatory Mites refers to Phytoseiidae (Phytoseiidae), family parasitidae (Parasitidae), Laelapidae
(Laelaptidae), Nang Man section (Ascidae), Macrochelidae (Macrochelidae) can utilize above-mentioned prey to raise
Predatory Mites；
2) method for breeding of tetranychid, thrips:
Described tetranychid, thrips can be raised individually with following methods, it is possible to mixing is raised, and concrete operations are: in host plant exhibition
Open in 0.5 day-15 days of first pair of true leaf, by with tetranychid, the blade in thrips kind source or the composition one of plants stems and blade
Rising and be inoculated on host plant, the tetranychid in inoculation, thrips are each worm state, and described blade is not cut into small pieces or is seldom cut into small pieces,
Wherein host plant width of blade is at more than 1cm, and tetranychid, thrips amount that average every strain host plant is accessed are more than 5, are connecing
The blade or axis and the composition of blade inoculated for host plant is removed, wherein to planting in after Zhong 0.1 day-10 days
It is not cut or cut less that the terminal bud of strain processes；
3) collection method of tetranychid, thrips:
When tetranychid, the number of animals raised of thrips reach harvest yield, can gather it, collect, collection method is to use brush
Tetranychid, thrips are brushed down from host plant stem, branch or leaf；May be used without following methods to collect, its method is to cut with scissors
Lower host plant, then puts into plants stems, branch in collection device together with leaf, it is possible to individually clip host plant blade or
Branches and leaves are put in collection device, seal collection device the most as early as possible, then are placed on by collection device in suitable space, fix and put well
After i.e. can be used for the collection of tetranychid, thrips, collect operation and be every weekly check, collect more than 1 time, until collecting pipe collect less than
Till tetranychid, thrips, collecting pipe is that length is within 1m, for collecting the container of tetranychid, thrips, it is ensured that collect less than tetranychid,
Plants stems, branch or the leaf in collection device can be cleared up after thrips；
4) tetranychid, the method for thrips are added:
After collecting tetranychid, thrips, in the raising container of Predatory Mites, the most at least add a tetranychid or thrips or tetranychid and Ji
The mixture of horse.
Utilize the most according to claim 1 and substitute prey and tetranychid, method that thrips raises Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that described in plant
The composition of strain stem and blade refer to for tetranychid, thrips inoculation carrier in the most singly have blade also have the side shoot on plants stems or stem,
Branch, palpus branch.
Utilize the most according to claim 1 and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that described leaf
Sheet is seldom cut into small pieces and refers to that blade is completely or partially complete, and incomplete part is being sheared with tetranychid, thrips
During plant, may incidentally miscut or accidentally injure the blade fritter that formed of blade.
Utilize the most according to claim 1 and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that described top
It is not cut or cut less refer to not cut terminal bud or cut terminal bud rather than always once find that terminal bud is cut the most in time several times less that bud processes
Remove, need member-retaining portion terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths.
Utilize the most according to claim 1 and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that described receipts
Acquisition means refers to the utensil for collecting tetranychid, thrips, and collection device can be made up of two parts and also can be made up of three parts, if receiving
Acquisition means is made up of two parts, and including collecting container and collecting pipe two parts, when collecting tetranychid, thrips, collecting pipe directly and is received
Collection container is connected, and tetranychid, thrips are directly to climb in collecting pipe in collecting container；If collection device is made up of three parts, wrap
Including and collect container, be contained in the collecting duct and collecting pipe three part collected on container, when collecting tetranychid, thrips, collecting pipe is direct
Be connected with collecting duct, tetranychid, thrips be from collect in container first climb to collecting duct in climb to again in collecting pipe.
Utilize the most according to claim 1 and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that described receipts
Acquisition means is placed on the space that suitable space refers to be designed for tetranychid, thrips is collected, it is desirable to this space is collected tetranychid, thrips
Shi Youguang is unglazed, but changes plants stems, branch or the leaf in collecting pipe, cleaning collection device in fixing collection device, inspection
Time need light.
Utilize the most according to claim 5 and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that described receipts
Collection container refers to the part for loading tetranychid, thrips and plants stems, branch or leaf, collects container and has 0.001m3-1m3Appearance
Long-pending, collect the manufacture material of container must contain gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other can breathe freely but can effectively stop tetranychid,
Thrips escape material, described gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other can breathe freely but can effectively stop tetranychid, thrips escape
Material is used alone or two or more is used in mixed way, and collects container and must also have preferable sealing, it is possible to ensure as far as possible tetranychid,
Thrips cannot climb out of from other place in addition to climbing in collecting pipe, collects container and also has the opening being easily opened and sealing, beats
Opening can load tetranychid, thrips and plants stems, branch or leaf, seals opening the most salable collection container.
Utilize the most according to claim 5 and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites, it is characterized in that described receipts
Collection conduit refers to be contained in collects the passage climbed out of on container for tetranychid, thrips, and tetranychid, thrips can be contained in receipts from collecting duct
That on collection container climbs out of collection container, then connect together from collecting duct and collecting pipe that crawl into collecting pipe, receipts
Collecting duct number on collection container is one or more, and the length of collecting duct is within 1m.
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| CN201310255821.5A CN104222016B (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Utilize and substitute prey and tetranychid, the method for thrips raising Predatory Mites |
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| CN104798732B (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-07-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of the smooth huge chela mite of artificial mass rearing |
| CN106386712A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | Feeding method and device thereof for feeding arma chinensis by prey insects |
| CN111248155B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2022-04-26 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Application of neotamale mite in preventing and treating small sap-sucking pests |
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