CN102640729A - Method for breeding frankliniella occidentalis - Google Patents
Method for breeding frankliniella occidentalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN102640729A CN102640729A CN2012100997656A CN201210099765A CN102640729A CN 102640729 A CN102640729 A CN 102640729A CN 2012100997656 A CN2012100997656 A CN 2012100997656A CN 201210099765 A CN201210099765 A CN 201210099765A CN 102640729 A CN102640729 A CN 102640729A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant protection and the technology of insect cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for breeding frankliniella occidentalis by using water planting soya bean seedlings as fodder. According to the conventional method, kidney beans are used as the fodder, while the soya bean seedlings are used for feeding the frankliniella occidentalis according to the method, and therefore, the defect of feeding the frankliniella occidentalis caused by the problem of the fodder per se is changed. As the water planting soya bean seedlings have a short growth cycle, a low production environment requirement and low production cost and can be supplied throughout the year, according to the method for breeding the frankliniella occidentalis, the fodder basis for feeding the frankliniella occidentalis in a large scale can be provided and an excellent feeding effect can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection field and cultured insect technology, relate to a kind of raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis.
Background technology
Frankliniella occidentalis is claimed alfalfa thrips again, belongs to thrips Thysanoptera, Thripidae Thtipidae.This worm originates in North America, and nineteen fifty-five is at first found in the Kauai, Hawaii, once was the modal a kind of thrips of California, USA.After the eighties in 20th century, become surging kind, gradually outwards expansion.The Frankliniella occidentalis fertility is very strong, and is individual tiny, has invisiblely, and general field control is difficult to effective control.The host plant of Frankliniella occidentalis is very extensive; Present known 200 various plants that 66 sections are arranged; The open country plant mainly contains tomato, celery, pea, onion, apple, grape etc.; Greenhouse vegetable and flowers mainly contain pimento, cucumber, rose, orchid, African violet etc., and its host types is along with Frankliniella occidentalis constantly is diffused in continuous increase.1997, Frankliniella occidentalis was listed China's " the dangerous venereal disease of potential inward plant quarantine, worm, weeds list " in; 2003, reported first was found Frankliniella occidentalis in the greenhouse of Beijing suburb, and all there is the report of Frankliniella occidentalis in Yunnan, Zhejiang, Shandong now.
Because deepening continuously and the development of control of insect new technology of entomology research; Need be supplied in ten thousand more than one hundred million standardized insects of physiological standard; The artificial feeding insect can make insect grow neat, physiology is consistent; Therefore, the research work of insect feedstuff becomes one of basic fundamental on entomology research and the control of insect new technology.At present; The Frankliniella occidentalis indoor feeding is mainly relied on fresh vegetables such as kidney bean, pimento etc.; Oneself these vegetables of plantation has increased foster worm cost, and commercial vegetables are not owing to know medicining condition, detects and the experiment of medicament resistance screening can impact for some pesticide resistance; Therefore need find a kind ofly not controlled by season, the feed that cost the is low Frankliniella occidentalis that feeds on a large scale satisfies the requirement of scientific research to the insect population radix.
Summary of the invention
Problems to existing Frankliniella occidentalis artificial feeding existence; In order to better meet the needs of scientific experiment; The extensive raising of development Frankliniella occidentalis, the inventor provides a kind of method that adopts indoor water planting bean seedlings to raise Frankliniella occidentalis as feed through long-term experiment; This method adopts the method for vegetables such as kidney bean as feed before changing, and has changed because these feed built-in problems and Frankliniella occidentalis raised the drawback of bringing.Utilize water planting bean seedlings growth cycle short, production environment requires low, throughout the year can long run supply, and the characteristics that production cost is low, for the extensive raising of Frankliniella occidentalis provides the basis on the feed, and the effect of feeding is splendid.
The concrete technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: employing water planting bean seedlings are raised Frankliniella occidentalis, wherein, adopt and see that the soya bean seedling that light was handled 3-4 days carries out feeding of Frankliniella occidentalis nymph and adult, and the moyashi of not seeing the light processing that adopts New Development is as oviposition substrate.
Concrete steps are following:
(1) water planting of soya bean seedling: the soya bean that select full seed, no insect population, goes mouldy; Place in the bean sprout growing machine, in 25 ± 2 ℃ add that water is preserved moisture, shading cultivates, when treating that the bean sprouts is germinateed to 2-4cm; In water planting liquid, add paclobutrazol solution; Shift out bean sprout growing machine when treating bean sprouts length, carry out fluorescent lamp and see the light processing, grow into the soya bean seedling to 9-12cm;
(2) raising of Frankliniella occidentalis: the moyashi that will have the Frankliniella occidentalis ovum places foster worm cylinder to hatch; The cylinder mouth is tight with the gauze envelope; When treating that the ovum hatching has nymph to occur, rest the worm cylinder and be transferred in the box for feeding pests that is placed with the whole fresh bean seedlings of strain, box for feeding pests places in the insectary; Keep 25 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75 ± 5%, illumination 16L:8D feeds to Frankliniella occidentalis nymph and adult.
The soya bean that at first select full seed, no insect population, goes mouldy; Place on the pallet that osculum is arranged in the bean sprout growing machine; In 25 ± 2 ℃ add that water is preserved moisture, shading cultivates, should in time the soya bean that rots beans, in time germinate not chosen in the germination process, in case mouldy and cause that other bean seedlings rot.
Because it is inner when Frankliniella occidentalis is laid eggs at pulp; Therefore the Frankliniella occidentalis medium of laying eggs needs thicker pulp and higher water content, and be difficult in a short time withered, in case otherwise the medium dehydration; Thrips just is not easy survival; Therefore the moyashi of the present invention's employing is to see in the step (1) that it is the 2-4cm moyashi that light is handled length before, and this moyashi pulp is very thick, moisture is high, is suitable as oviposition substrate.Lay eggs in order to make moyashi more help Frankliniella occidentalis, when treating that the bean sprouts is germinateed to 2-4cm, in water planting liquid, add paclobutrazol solution.Paclobutrazol is a kind of interior suction, broad-spectrum plant growth retardent, conditioning agent, can be absorbed by the root of plant, stem, leaf, can suppress the growth of plant shoot, promptly reduces plant height; Dwindle leaf area, alleviate dry matter, but stem is slightly increased; Add behind the paclobutrazol solution that the concentration of paclobutrazol is 10-20ppm in the whole water planting liquid, the growth that this concentration can the severe inhibition root, but it is too fast to suppress the bean seedlings growth rate; Stem is increased slightly, and what blade became is plump healthy and strong, lays eggs thereby help Frankliniella occidentalis.
Because Frankliniella occidentalis sucks blade and the fruit of plant, thus employing soya bean seedling when feeding Frankliniella occidentalis nymph and adult, and also the bean sprouts grows up to bean seedlings; The blade amount also increases; Thereby reduced cost, therefore, shifted out bean sprout growing machine when treating bean sprouts length in the experimentation to 9-12cm; Carry out fluorescent lamp and see the light processing, it is shot up be the soya bean seedling; Generally see light processing 3-4 days, the time, too short bean sprouts can not grown, and available bean seedlings blade very little; Overlong time, too high will the lodging that bean seedlings are long, and long to the phenomenon that following blade flavescence to a certain degree can occur, wilt, come off, thus influence the food of getting of Frankliniella occidentalis.The soya bean seedling that shifts out will be refreshed the water periodically, and general 2 days once.
After treating that moyashi and soya bean seedling are cultivated well, raise Frankliniella occidentalis with it.The moyashi that at first will have oviposition substrate places foster worm cylinder to hatch, and the cylinder mouth is tight with the gauze envelope, and blotting paper of cylinder bottom pad keeps moistening, and incubation condition is 25 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75 ± 5%, illumination 16L:8D.When nymph to be had occurs, rest in the box for feeding pests that the worm cylinder is transferred to the fresh bean seedlings of whole strain, nymph can go to voluntarily on the soya bean seedling and get food.The cultivation of soya bean seedling will note having enough moisture to grow by it, but water level will not have the root system water level of bean sprouts must be lower than the pallet 2cm that holds soya bean, is drowned in case Frankliniella occidentalis is got to fall into water when eating.When treating bean seedlings, place the new soya bean seedling of a dish, shift out the bean seedlings of wilting after Taeniothrips spp shifts near wilting.The bean seedlings that general one puts one's child in a boarding nursery coils can supply 50 thrips to get food 4-6 days.
Adopting indoor water planting bean seedlings method to feed, is the main path that solves seasonal feed shortage.Although the demand to indivedual nutriments between the different insects kind is slightly variant, the nutritional need of nearly all insect is similar basically, comprises protein, carbohydrate, lipid, vitamin, the former material of fat, mineral salt and moisture etc.Except containing the vitamin C that in germination process, generates, also contain abundant mineral matter such as quality plant property protein contained in the original soya bean and vitamin B1, vitamin B2, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and iron etc. in the moyashi that the present invention adopts.Under the partial starch of seed internal storage and the effect of protein, decompose during soybean germination, change into needed carbohydrate of growth and amino acid, starch and protein utilization in the soya bean are improved greatly at enzyme; In addition, the present invention adopts moyashi and the soya bean seedling oneself cultivated to realize the autonomous cultivation to Frankliniella occidentalis, thereby avoids the experiment of some pesticide resistance detections and medicament resistance screening is impacted.
In sum; The employing water planting bean seedlings of the invention property are raised Frankliniella occidentalis; Employing sees that the soya bean seedling that light was handled 3-4 days carries out feeding of Frankliniella occidentalis nymph and adult, adopts the moyashi of not seeing the light processing as oviposition substrate, has not only utilized the bean sprouts but also utilized bean seedlings; Can satisfy the nutritional need that grows and breed of Frankliniella occidentalis preferably, reduce feeding cost again.The influence that the requirement of the production environment of water planting bean seedlings is low in addition, production cost is low, growth cycle is short, grow and do not receive seasonal effect, be not subject to external environment is for the extensive Frankliniella occidentalis of raising provides the basis on the feed.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis, its concrete steps are:
(1) water planting of soya bean seedling: the soya bean that select full seed, no insect population, goes mouldy; Place on the pallet that osculum is arranged in the bean sprout growing machine; In 25 ± 2 ℃ add that water is preserved moisture, shading cultivates, the soya bean that in time will rot beans in the germination process, in time germinates is not chosen, in case mouldy and cause that other bean seedlings rot.When treating that the bean sprouts is germinateed to 2cm, the concentration that in water planting liquid, adds paclobutrazol in paclobutrazol solution to the whole water planting liquid is 10ppm, shifts out bean sprout growing machine when treating bean sprouts length to 12cm, carries out fluorescent lamp and sees light processing 3 days, grows into the soya bean seedling;
(2) raising of Frankliniella occidentalis: the moyashi that will have the Frankliniella occidentalis ovum places foster worm cylinder to hatch, and the cylinder mouth is tight with the gauze envelope, and blotting paper of cylinder bottom pad keeps moistening, and incubation condition is 25 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75 ± 5%, illumination 16L:8D.When treating that the ovum hatching has nymph to occur; Rest the worm cylinder and be transferred in the box for feeding pests that is placed with the whole fresh bean seedlings of strain, box for feeding pests places in the insectary, is 75% ± 5 in relative moisture; Temperature is 25 ± 2 ℃, under the condition of illumination 16L:8D Frankliniella occidentalis nymph and adult is fed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis, its concrete steps are:
(1) water planting of soya bean seedling: the soya bean that select full seed, no insect population, goes mouldy; Place on the pallet that osculum is arranged in the bean sprout growing machine; In 25 ± 2 ℃ add that water is preserved moisture, shading cultivates, the soya bean that in time will rot beans in the germination process, in time germinates is not chosen, in case mouldy and cause that other bean seedlings rot.When treating that the bean sprouts is germinateed to 3cm, the concentration that in water planting liquid, adds paclobutrazol in paclobutrazol solution to the whole water planting liquid is 20ppm, shifts out bean sprout growing machine when treating bean sprouts length to 9cm, carries out fluorescent lamp and sees light processing 4 days, grows into the soya bean seedling;
(2) raising of Frankliniella occidentalis: the moyashi that will have the Frankliniella occidentalis ovum places foster worm cylinder to hatch, and the cylinder mouth is tight with the gauze envelope, and blotting paper of cylinder bottom pad keeps moistening, and incubation condition is 25 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75 ± 5%, illumination 16L:8D.When treating that the ovum hatching has nymph to occur; Rest the worm cylinder and be transferred in the box for feeding pests that is placed with the whole fresh bean seedlings of strain, box for feeding pests places in the insectary, is 75% ± 5 in relative moisture; Temperature is 25 ± 2 ℃, under the condition of illumination 16L:8D Frankliniella occidentalis nymph and adult is fed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis, its concrete steps are:
(1) water planting of soya bean seedling: the soya bean that select full seed, no insect population, goes mouldy; Place on the pallet that osculum is arranged in the bean sprout growing machine; In 25 ± 2 ℃ add that water is preserved moisture, shading cultivates, the soya bean that in time will rot beans in the germination process, in time germinates is not chosen, in case mouldy and cause that other bean seedlings rot.When treating that the bean sprouts is germinateed to 4cm, the concentration that in water planting liquid, adds paclobutrazol in paclobutrazol solution to the whole water planting liquid is 15ppm, shifts out bean sprout growing machine when treating bean sprouts length to 10cm, carries out fluorescent lamp and sees light processing 4 days, grows into the soya bean seedling;
(2) raising of Frankliniella occidentalis: the moyashi that will have the Frankliniella occidentalis ovum places foster worm cylinder to hatch, and the cylinder mouth is tight with the gauze envelope, and blotting paper of cylinder bottom pad keeps moistening, and incubation condition is 25 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75 ± 5%, illumination 16L:8D.When treating that the ovum hatching has nymph to occur; Rest the worm cylinder and be transferred in the box for feeding pests that is placed with the whole fresh bean seedlings of strain, box for feeding pests places in the insectary, is 75% ± 5 in relative moisture; Temperature is 25 ± 2 ℃, under the condition of illumination 16L:8D Frankliniella occidentalis nymph and adult is fed.
Comparative example
Raising Frankliniella occidentalis with kidney bean is example.
The kidney bean that market is bought is soaked 2-3 with clear water and removed remains of pesticide as far as possible in individual hour, inhales with blotting paper and removes excessive moisture, prevents to occur in the process of feeding rotting.Under 25 ± 2 ℃, RH=75 ± 5%, 16L:8D illumination condition; Place the foster worm cylinder of side opening to raise Frankliniella occidentalis (100-200 head) and fresh kidney bean, the cylinder mouth is tight with the gauze envelope, and blotting paper of cylinder bottom pad keeps moistening; Treat to change feed after kidney bean is wilted, approximately can supply to raise in 5-7 days.Bred a generation in general 25-30 days.
Raise Frankliniella occidentalis through indoor fresh kidney bean and the continuous single head of two kinds of feeds of water planting bean seedlings, find that fresh kidney bean and water planting bean seedlings raising Frankliniella occidentalis effect is suitable, the result sees table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1-3 and comparative example result contrast
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Nymphal development is gone through the phase | 4.79 my god | 4.77 my god | 4.81 my god | 4.79 my god |
| Lethality | 18％ | 19％ | 17％ | 13％ |
| Egg laying amount | 54 | 50 | 58 | 63 |
| The adult life-span | 18 days | 20 days | 19 days | 20 days |
Find out from table 1:
(1) the Frankliniella occidentalis nymph average mortality of the present invention's raising is 18%, a little more than the Frankliniella occidentalis of feeding with kidney bean 13%;
(2) the average development duration of Frankliniella occidentalis nymph of the present invention's raising is that 4.79d is suitable with the kidney bean feeding effect, for the enough nutriments of adult stage accumulation, has prolonged life-span and the egg-laying period of adult.
(3) the Frankliniella occidentalis adult mean lifetime of the present invention's raising is about 18d, and the Frankliniella occidentalis adult life-span that fresh kidney bean is fed reached about 20 days.
(4) the Frankliniella occidentalis adult egg laying amount of the present invention's raising can reach 58 the most for a long time, and egg production peak time concentrates on the 4th to 9 day, and the average egg-laying period is 14 days.The Frankliniella occidentalis adult egg laying amount that fresh kidney bean is fed is 63, and egg production peak time also concentrates on the 4th to 9 day, and the average egg-laying period is 14 days.
Find through above contrast; The present invention adopts the feeding effect of water planting bean seedlings to compare with desirable plants source feed-kidney bean commonly used now; Nymphal development is gone through the phase, lethality, egg laying amount, adult life-span are very close; But cost reduces greatly, the influence that the production environment requirement is low, growth cycle short, grow and do not receive seasonal effect, be not subject to external environment, the influence of effectively having avoided the feed medication that result of the test is caused.
Claims (7)
1. the raising method of a Frankliniella occidentalis is characterized in that: adopt the water planting bean seedlings to raise Frankliniella occidentalis.
2. the raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt and see that the soya bean seedling that light was handled 3-4 days carries out feeding of Frankliniella occidentalis nymph and adult, the moyashi of not seeing the light processing that adopts New Development is as oviposition substrate.
3. the raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its concrete steps are:
(1) water planting of soya bean seedling: the soya bean that select full seed, no insect population, goes mouldy; Place in the bean sprout growing machine, in 25 ± 2 ℃ add that water is preserved moisture, shading cultivates, when treating that the bean sprouts is germinateed to 2-4cm; In water planting liquid, add paclobutrazol solution; Shift out bean sprout growing machine when treating bean sprouts length, carry out fluorescent lamp and see the light processing, grow into the soya bean seedling to 9-12cm;
(2) raising of Frankliniella occidentalis: the moyashi that will have the Frankliniella occidentalis ovum places foster worm cylinder to hatch; The cylinder mouth is tight with the gauze envelope; When treating that the ovum hatching has nymph to occur; Rest the worm cylinder and be transferred in the box for feeding pests that is placed with the whole fresh bean seedlings of strain, box for feeding pests places in the insectary, and Frankliniella occidentalis nymph and adult are fed;
Described moyashi is to see in the step (1) that it is the 2-4cm moyashi that light is handled length before.
4. the raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 3 is characterized in that: add in the step (1) behind the paclobutrazol solution that the concentration of paclobutrazol is 10-20ppm in the whole water planting liquid.
5. the raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 3 is characterized in that: see in the step (1) that the light processing time is 3-4 days.
6. the raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the nymph incubation condition in the step (2) is 25 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, relative moisture 75 ± 5%, illumination 16L:8D.
7. the raising method of Frankliniella occidentalis according to claim 3 is characterized in that: in the step (2) in the insectary relative moisture be 75% ± 5, temperature is 25 ± 2 ℃, illumination 16L:8D.
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| CN105875507A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2016-08-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial method massively producing insect natural enemy |
| CN104782574A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-07-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Frankliniella occidentalis arrhenotoky inbreeding population establishing method |
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| CN109042537A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips |
| CN110024921A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of application of biological stain dimethylbenzene aniline in the feeding of thrips class insect film |
| CN110024921B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2022-10-14 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Application of biological stain xylene aniline in thrips insect membrane feeding |
| CN112931417A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-11 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for group breeding of frankliniella occidentalis and application thereof |
| CN112931427A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-11 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Indoor breeding method for frankliniella occidentalis suitable for northern area |
| CN112931427B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-05-17 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Indoor breeding method for frankliniella occidentalis suitable for northern area |
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