CN104663190A - Wild lily bulb scale propagation method - Google Patents
Wild lily bulb scale propagation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104663190A CN104663190A CN201310665232.4A CN201310665232A CN104663190A CN 104663190 A CN104663190 A CN 104663190A CN 201310665232 A CN201310665232 A CN 201310665232A CN 104663190 A CN104663190 A CN 104663190A
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- scale
- rice
- air
- clove
- exposed
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001656752 Lilium philadelphicum Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001212228 Sesbania drummondii Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008058 Lilium brownii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015982 Lilium brownii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000119250 Sesbania punicea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013116 chronic cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wild lily bulb scale propagation method. The wild lily bulb scale propagation method includes that the soil is watered, made into mud, applied with base fertilizer and flattened; the wild lily bulb scales which are broke off one by one horizontally lie on the side, with almost half thereof pressed in the flattened mud, and are covered with moist and loose fine soil, to be specific, about 1/5 parts of sections, apart from the bulbs, of the bottoms of the scales are exposed in the air, about 1/5 parts of the scales are exposed in the air, temperature is 15-35 DEG C, favorable light is kept, and the soil is wet; after a month, small bulbs grow on the scales and start to sprout and come into leaves; after two months, leaf fertilizer is sprayed for one time; after four months, loose fine soil is spread evenly, and the leaf fertilizer is sprayed twice, in this way, seedlings grow up, with planting percent of 98%; as diameter of the small bulbs reaches 0.01-0.02 m, the seedlings can be transplanted and bloom within 2-3 years. The wild lily bulb scale propagation method is easy to operate, low in cost, high in propagation coefficient and available in any seasons.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation and propagation technique field, relate in particular to a kind of rattlebush scale lining method.
Background technology
Rattlebush (Lilium brownii F.E.Br.ex Miellez), Liliaceae lilium herbaceos perennial is a mutation of lily, and bulb is containing enriching starch, and edible is the good merchantable brand in edible wild herbs; Also do medicinal, Yin nourishing and lung moistening, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing, for deficiency of Yin chronic cough, blood-stained sputum, dysphoria is palpitated with fear, insomnia and dreamful sleep; Its flower is comparatively large, and often doing cut-flower and afforestation, is also a kind of common ornamental plant.At present, as the cut-flower in medicine food dual purpose plant and lily flower market, supply falls short of demand for rattlebush, and market potential is large.
Current rattlebush essentialspecies ball, clove and scale lining, but the reproduction coefficient of kind ball, clove breeding is little, and common scale lining generally needs low temperature vernalization just can come into leaves, and also the speed that comes into leaves is comparatively slow, and planting percent is lower, large by seasonal effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and the one provided is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, can adapt to Various Seasonal again can the scale lining method of quick long seedling.
A kind of rattlebush scale lining method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) arrangement in soil
Soil (0.5≤viscosity earth volume: fine sand volume≤10) irrigates with water, does into mud, digs the dark ditch of 0.2-0.25 rice every 0.3-0.5 rice, and bottom of trench applies base fertilizer, and every mu with Common compound fertilizer 50 kilograms, adds biology and joins fertile 1 kilogram, is coated with on ground flat;
(2) the special cuttage of scale
Scale on rattlebush bulb divides one by one to be broken, scale is lain on one's side traverse, about 1/2nd press-ins are coated with in flat mud, cover moistening and loose fine earth (0.5≤viscosity earth volume: fine sand volume≤10), what scale base portion and bulb departed from cross section about 1/5th is exposed in air, and about 1/5th of whole scale are exposed to (see Figure of description Fig. 1) in air, cutting density is spacing in the rows 0.02-0.04 rice × line-spacing 0.08-0.1 rice;
(3) heat and moisture preserving and light treatment
Temperature 15-35 degree Celsius, keeps good illumination, illumination every day 10-14 hour, and dark 10-14 hour, waters in time, keeps ground moistening;
(4) fertilising blinding and transplanting process
After one month, be exposed to cross section about 1/5th directors that the scale base portion of air and bulb depart from and go out clove, clove takes root, and starts germination and comes into leaves.After two months, clove grows a slice leaf, sprays foliage fertilizer 1 time.After four months, can grow 2-3 sheet leaf, evenly sprinkle moistening and loose fine earth, cover bulb, reserve blade in air, and spray foliage fertilizer 2 times, seedling is formed, and planting percent can reach 98%.When clove diameter grows to 0.01-0.02 rice, can transplant, 2-3 is bloomed.
The present invention compared with prior art, has obvious advantage and effect, from above technical scheme: increase decades of times than the reproduction coefficient of kind of ball and clove breeding; Overcome the shortcoming that common scale lining generally needs low temperature vernalization just can come into leaves, the speed that comes into leaves is comparatively slow and planting percent is lower.Ripe mud is done in soil and it is floating to reduce evaporation of soil water, can enough moisture be absorbed when guaranteeing that scale inserts earth, prevent scale dehydration, provide scale base portion to sprout the moisture of new root simultaneously, what scale base portion and bulb departed from cross section about 1/5th is exposed in air, and keep good illumination, make cross section that scale base portion and bulb depart under the stimulation of illumination, bring out the growth of bud point, produce new cauline leaf, simultaneously at good light, temperature, under the condition that wet and air etc. are good, the cross section root restriction stimulating scale base portion and bulb to depart from grows, produce new root, root stretches into moistening earth, new root is the scale of cuttage, the clove grown and young leaves provide mineral salt and moisture in time, accelerate photosynthesis, promote the growth of clove and young leaves, overcome the restriction of low temperature vernalization, about 1/5th of whole scale is exposed in air, is conducive to scale chromogenesis under the effect of illumination, promotes photosynthetic carrying out, and strengthens the disease resistance of scale, improves planting percent, cutting density is spacing in the rows 0.02-0.04 rice × line-spacing 0.08-0.1 rice, and explanation can breed rattlebush at effective space great scale, soon, planting percent can reach 98% for the new root of this way and sprouting growth.In a word, by process such as insulation, moisturizing, ventilative, illumination, numerous soon with the rattlebush scale realizing Various Seasonal, and not by the impact in season, breed rattlebush with being adapted to great scale.
Embodiment
Be described further in conjunction with beneficial effect of the present invention by the following examples:
A kind of rattlebush scale lining method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) arrangement in soil
Soil (0.5≤viscosity earth volume: fine sand volume≤10) irrigates with water, does into mud, digs the dark ditch of 0.2-0.25 rice every 0.3-0.5 rice, and bottom of trench applies base fertilizer, and every mu with Common compound fertilizer 50 kilograms, adds biology and joins fertile 1 kilogram, is coated with on ground flat;
(2) the special cuttage of scale
Scale on rattlebush bulb divides one by one to be broken, scale is lain on one's side traverse, about 1/2nd press-ins are coated with in flat mud, cover moistening and loose fine earth (0.5≤viscosity earth volume: fine sand volume≤10), what scale base portion and bulb departed from cross section about 1/5th is exposed in air, and about 1/5th of whole scale are exposed in air, cutting density is spacing in the rows 0.02-0.04 rice × line-spacing 0.08-0.1 rice.Distinguish cuttage 102 of ball not of the same race, 188 and 185 scales;
(3) heat and moisture preserving and light treatment
Temperature 15-35 degree Celsius, keeps good illumination, illumination every day 10-14 hour, and dark 10-14 hour, waters in time, keeps ground moistening;
(4) fertilising blinding and transplanting process
After one month, be exposed to cross section about 1/5th directors that the scale base portion of air and bulb depart from and go out clove, clove takes root, and starts germination and comes into leaves.After two months, clove grows a slice leaf, sprays foliage fertilizer 1 time.After four months, can grow 2-3 sheet leaf, evenly sprinkle moistening and loose fine earth, cover bulb, reserve blade in air, and spray foliage fertilizer 2 times, seedling is formed, and planting percent can reach 98%.When clove diameter grows to 0.01-0.02 rice, can transplant, 2-3 is bloomed.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a rattlebush scale lining method, comprises the steps:
(1) arrangement in soil
Soil (0.5≤viscosity earth volume: fine sand volume≤10) irrigates with water, does into mud, digs the dark ditch of 0.2-0.25 rice every 0.3-0.5 rice, and bottom of trench applies base fertilizer, and every mu with Common compound fertilizer 50 kilograms, adds biology and joins fertile 1 kilogram, is coated with on ground flat;
(2) the special cuttage of scale
Scale on rattlebush bulb divides one by one to be broken, scale is lain on one's side traverse, about 1/2nd press-ins are coated with in flat mud, cover moistening and loose fine earth (0.5≤viscosity earth volume: fine sand volume≤10), what scale base portion and bulb departed from cross section about 1/5th is exposed in air, and about 1/5th of whole scale are exposed in air, cutting density is spacing in the rows 0.02-0.04 rice × line-spacing 0.08-0.1 rice;
(3) heat and moisture preserving and light treatment
Temperature 15-35 degree Celsius, keeps good illumination, illumination every day 10-14 hour, and dark 10-14 hour, waters in time, keeps ground moistening;
(4) fertilising blinding and transplanting process
After one month, be exposed to cross section about 1/5th directors that the scale base portion of air and bulb depart from and go out clove, clove takes root, and starts germination and comes into leaves.After two months, clove grows a slice leaf, sprays foliage fertilizer 1 time.After four months, can grow 2-3 sheet leaf, evenly sprinkle moistening and loose fine earth, cover bulb, reserve blade in air, and spray foliage fertilizer 2 times, seedling is formed, and planting percent can reach 98%.When clove diameter grows to 0.01-0.02 rice, can transplant, 2-3 is bloomed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310665232.4A CN104663190B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Wild lily bulb scale propagation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310665232.4A CN104663190B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Wild lily bulb scale propagation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104663190A true CN104663190A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| CN104663190B CN104663190B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=53299206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310665232.4A Active CN104663190B (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | Wild lily bulb scale propagation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104663190B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956909A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Safe and highly-efficient scale-cutting technique for detoxified longya lily |
| CN106171878A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州省普安县普白珍稀资源开发有限公司 | A kind of method of Lilies breeding |
| CN112243631A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-22 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for rapidly breaking dormancy of green flower lily seed bulbs |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5515734A (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-02-04 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | Large-volume multiplication of lily seedling |
| CN101711493A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-05-26 | 玉溪明珠花卉股份有限公司 | Propagation of lily seedball by directly peeling scale |
| CN101779571A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-07-21 | 丽江印象花卉产业有限责任公司 | Oriental lily seed bulb scale direct seeding method |
| CN102972198A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-20 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for enlarging oriental lily scale cutting ball |
| CN103371045A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-10-30 | 阎立燕 | Reproduction method for lilium davidii unicoior cotton |
-
2013
- 2013-12-03 CN CN201310665232.4A patent/CN104663190B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5515734A (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1980-02-04 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | Large-volume multiplication of lily seedling |
| CN101711493A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-05-26 | 玉溪明珠花卉股份有限公司 | Propagation of lily seedball by directly peeling scale |
| CN101779571A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-07-21 | 丽江印象花卉产业有限责任公司 | Oriental lily seed bulb scale direct seeding method |
| CN103371045A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2013-10-30 | 阎立燕 | Reproduction method for lilium davidii unicoior cotton |
| CN102972198A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-20 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for enlarging oriental lily scale cutting ball |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙红梅 等: "百合鳞片扦插繁殖的研究进展", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 毛军需 等: "百合鳞片扦插繁殖研究", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 陈汉卿 等: "百合人工栽培技术要点", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956909A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Safe and highly-efficient scale-cutting technique for detoxified longya lily |
| CN106171878A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州省普安县普白珍稀资源开发有限公司 | A kind of method of Lilies breeding |
| CN112243631A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-22 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for rapidly breaking dormancy of green flower lily seed bulbs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104663190B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240118 Address after: 554300 Huancheng West Road, Shuangjiang Sub district Office, Jiangkou County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou Brahma Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 554300 17 and 18 Qingshui South Road, Tongren, Tongren, Guizhou Patentee before: TONGREN University Patentee before: Gao Jianqiang Patentee before: Zheng Yanfei |
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