CN102972198A - Method for enlarging oriental lily scale cutting ball - Google Patents
Method for enlarging oriental lily scale cutting ball Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972198A CN102972198A CN2012105693479A CN201210569347A CN102972198A CN 102972198 A CN102972198 A CN 102972198A CN 2012105693479 A CN2012105693479 A CN 2012105693479A CN 201210569347 A CN201210569347 A CN 201210569347A CN 102972198 A CN102972198 A CN 102972198A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for enlarging an oriental lily scale cutting ball. The method comprises the steps as follows: from the last ten-day period of August to the beginning of September, selecting a detoxified tissue culture ball after low temperature vernalization or a healthy and strong imported seedball without pest and disease damage such as oriental lily-sorbonne and the like as the cutting ball; selecting peat and perlite with the ratio of 1 to 1, adding the peat and the perlite into compound fertilizer, fully and uniformly mixing to serve as a cutting matrix, and disinfecting the matrix; and flatly spreading a scale, storing, soaking with cytokinin, disinfecting and drying. A layer of the matrix and a layer of the scale are placed into a basket for bud forcing treatment, and an exhaust fan is regularly started to promote the circulation of air in a culture room. According to the method, the seedball after low temperature vernalization is adopted for scale cutting at a proper temperature, so that the propagation coefficient of oriental lily scale cutting is increased; the scale is soaked with the cytokinin, so that a scale ball can be promoted to grow roots and the number of the roots is increased; and the nutritional level of the matrix is increased while the breathability and the water permeability of the matrix structure is not changed, the nutrition is provided for the rooting scale ball, and the expansion speed of the scale ball is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of oriental hybrid lily scale cuttage ball technology, the particularly method of a kind of increase oriental hybrid lily scale cuttage ball (scale ball).
Background technology
The shortcoming of conventional numerous ball method: the scale ball that 1, forms is taken root few, and root system is undeveloped, a little less than the ability of Absorbing Nutrients; 2, oligotrophy causes seed ball retarded growth; 3, the scale gauge ball lattice that form are little, and in the process of next step breeding seed ball, the scale ball rate of putting forth is low, and seed ball growth rate is slow, and the growth of seed bulb diameter is influenced.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, has proposed a kind of reproduction coefficient that improves the lily bud scale cuttage, can promote the method for the increase oriental hybrid lily scale cuttage ball (scale ball) that the scale ball is taken root.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and a kind of method that increases oriental hybrid lily scale cuttage ball is characterized in:
(1) planting ball chooses
At the beginning of late August～9 month, select oriental hybrid lily rope freshwater mussel etc. the detoxication and tissue culture ball by low temperature vernalization or stalwartness, without the import kind ball of damage by disease and insect as the cuttage ball, Zhou Jing is 16～18cm, cuttage is deposited in ball in-1.5 ℃ the constant heat storage.
(2) matrix treatments
Select peat and the perlite of 1:1, add composite fertilizer and fully mix the rear matrix of doing cuttage, composite fertilizer's addition is 0.6% of peat and perlite gross mass, and 500 times of liquid of the carbendazol wettable powder with 50% are sterilized to matrix, and the water content of matrix is 30%.
(3), the cuttage basket is prepared
Carry out cuttage with charging basket, with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder with charging basket soaking disinfection 15 minutes, the plastic sack of spreading even punching and sterilized in charging basket is beaten 1 aperture of diameter 0.5cm every 15cm on the plastic sack, the plastic sack size is wanted can be with matrix and scale parcel.
(4), scale is produced and is processed
At first cuttage is taken out from-1.5 ℃ constant heat storage with ball, the place slowly thaws in shady and cool lucifuge, removes kind of the matrix on ball surface; Off-the-shelf cuttage is broken off with the fingers and thumb down from outside to inside successively with the scale of ball, remove the outer scale that has rotted, note not damaging the scale base portion when breaking off with the fingers and thumb; Scale is divided, deposited 3 days, the wound of newly breaking off with the fingers and thumb is healed as early as possible, to alleviate disinfectant to the intense stimulus of wound, be that the cytokinin of 50～100 ng/L soaked 6 hours with concentration, then use 500 times of liquid disinfectants of 50% carbendazol wettable powder 15 minutes, dry for subsequent use after the taking-up.
(5), dress basket
In the plastic sack upper berth of charging basket 3～4cm matrix, rear dispenser one deck scale, then one deck matrix one deck scale is put 6 layers of matrix of 5 layers of scale for every basket altogether, at last after stromal surface is sprayed 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, with the sealing of plastic sack parcel.
(6), vernalization is processed
The scale that installs basket is put into culturing room, gradually temperature adjustment to 23 ℃, the pile height is take 5～6 layers of basket as 1 buttress, stays the distance about 30 cm between bottom pad square wood strip or the charging basket of putting upside down, buttress and buttress, is beneficial to ventilation; Regularly open ventilating fan, promote to cultivate indoor air flows, indoor humidity is controlled at 60%; Spray 1000 times of liquid of 50% imazalil every 1 month in stromal surface, spray altogether secondary; Processed 80 ~ 100 days in 23 ℃ constant temperature darkroom, at this moment lily bud scale base portion healing has also grown 3～4 scale balls.
The present invention compared with prior art, 1, adopt by the kind ball of low temperature vernalization and under suitable temperature, carry out the scale cuttage, improved the reproduction coefficient of lily bud scale cuttage.
2, the cytokinin with 50～100 ng/L soaked scale 6 hours, can promote the scale ball to take root, and increased the generation quantity of root.
3, in the gas permeability that does not change matrix structure and sharp water-based, adopt the method that enriches 0.6% composite fertilizer in the matrix, increase the trophic level of matrix, for the scale ball after taking root provides nutrition, accelerated expanding of scale ball.
Embodiment
A kind of method that increases oriental hybrid lily scale cuttage ball,
(1) planting ball chooses
At the beginning of late August～9 month, select oriental hybrid lily rope freshwater mussel etc. the detoxication and tissue culture ball by low temperature vernalization or stalwartness, without the import kind ball of damage by disease and insect as the cuttage ball, Zhou Jing is 16～18cm, cuttage is deposited in ball in-1.5 ℃ the constant heat storage.
(2) matrix treatments
Select peat and the perlite of 1:1, add composite fertilizer and fully mix the rear matrix of doing cuttage, composite fertilizer's addition is 0.6% of peat and perlite gross mass, 500 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder with 50% are sterilized to matrix, the water content of matrix is 30%, the feel judge index is held with the matrix of grabbing tate with hand and mixing, and not water outlet, tack-freely is degree.
(3), the cuttage basket is prepared
Carry out cuttage with length * wide * height for the charging basket of 60cm * 40cm * 22cm, with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder with charging basket soaking disinfection 15 minutes, the plastic sack of in charging basket, spreading even punching and having sterilized, beat 1 aperture of diameter 0.5cm on the plastic sack every 15cm, the plastic sack size is wanted can be with matrix and scale parcel.
(4), scale is produced and is processed
At first cuttage is taken out from-1.5 ℃ constant heat storage with ball, the place slowly thaws in shady and cool lucifuge, removes kind of the matrix on ball surface; Off-the-shelf cuttage is broken off with the fingers and thumb down from outside to inside successively with the scale of ball, remove the outer scale that has rotted, note not damaging the scale base portion when breaking off with the fingers and thumb; Scale is divided, deposited 3 days, the wound of newly breaking off with the fingers and thumb is healed as early as possible, to alleviate disinfectant to the intense stimulus of wound, be every liter of 50～100 ng/L(nanogram with concentration) cytokinin soaked 6 hours, then use 500 times of liquid disinfectants of 50% carbendazol wettable powder 15 minutes, dry for subsequent use after the taking-up.
(5), dress basket
In the plastic sack upper berth of charging basket 3～4cm matrix, rear dispenser one deck scale, then one deck matrix one deck scale is put 6 layers of matrix of 5 layers of scale for every basket altogether, at last after stromal surface is sprayed 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, with the sealing of plastic sack parcel.
(6), vernalization is processed
The scale that installs basket is put into culturing room, gradually temperature adjustment to 23 ℃, the pile height is take 5～6 layers of basket as 1 buttress, stays the distance about 30 cm between bottom pad square wood strip or the charging basket of putting upside down, buttress and buttress, is beneficial to ventilation; Regularly open ventilating fan, promote to cultivate indoor air flows, indoor humidity is controlled at 60%; Sprayed 1000 times of liquid of 50% imazalil every 1 month in stromal surface, spray altogether secondary, during operation, plastic sack need to be opened, spray facing to stromal surface, spray completely at every turn, in time seal, and with 500 times of liquid disinfectants of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, become dry and suitably to spray water as occurring matrix during the vernalization; Processed 80 ~ 100 days in 23 ℃ constant temperature darkroom, at this moment lily bud scale base portion healing has also grown 3～4 scale balls.
In the present invention, described 50% carbendazol wettable powder, referring to adopt commercially available effective ingredient quality percentage composition is 50% carbendazol wettable powder.Equally, to refer to adopt commercially available effective ingredient quality percentage composition be 50% imazalil to 50% imazalil.
Claims (3)
1. method that increases oriental hybrid lily scale cuttage ball is characterized in that:
(1) planting ball chooses
At the beginning of late August～9 month, select detoxication and tissue culture ball by low temperature vernalization or stalwartness, without the import kind ball of damage by disease and insect as the cuttage ball, Zhou Jing is 16～18cm, cuttage is deposited in ball in-1.5 ℃ the constant heat storage;
(2) matrix treatments
Select peat and the perlite of 1:1, add composite fertilizer and fully mix rear matrix as cuttage, composite fertilizer's addition is 0.6% of peat and perlite gross mass, and 500 times of liquid of the carbendazol wettable powder with 50% are sterilized to matrix, and the water content of matrix is 30%;
(3), the cuttage basket is prepared
Carry out cuttage with charging basket, with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder with charging basket soaking disinfection 15 minutes, the plastic sack of in charging basket, spreading even punching and having sterilized, the plastic sack size is wanted can be with matrix and scale parcel;
(4), scale is produced and is processed
At first cuttage is taken out from-1.5 ℃ constant heat storage with ball, the place slowly thaws in shady and cool lucifuge; Off-the-shelf cuttage is broken off with the fingers and thumb down from outside to inside successively with the scale of ball, remove the outer scale that has rotted, note not damaging the scale base portion when breaking off with the fingers and thumb; Scale is divided, deposited 3 days, the wound of newly breaking off with the fingers and thumb is healed as early as possible, to alleviate disinfectant to the intense stimulus of wound; Then be that the cytokinin of 50～100 ng/L soaked 6 hours with concentration, use again 500 times of liquid disinfectants of 50% carbendazol wettable powder 15 minutes, dry for subsequent use after the taking-up;
(5), dress basket
In the plastic sack upper berth of charging basket 3～4cm matrix, rear dispenser one deck scale, then one deck matrix one deck scale is put 6 layers of matrix of 5 layers of scale for every basket altogether, at last after stromal surface is sprayed 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, with the sealing of plastic sack parcel;
(6), vernalization is processed
The scale that installs basket is put into culturing room, gradually temperature adjustment to 23 ℃, indoor humidity is controlled at 60%; Spray 1000 times of liquid of 50% imazalil every 1 month in stromal surface, spray altogether secondary; Processed 80 ~ 100 days in 23 ℃ constant temperature darkroom, at this moment lily bud scale base portion healing has also grown 3～4 scale balls.
2. the method for increase oriental hybrid lily scale cuttage ball according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 1 aperture beating diameter 0.5cm on described plastic sack every 15cm.
3. the method for increase oriental hybrid lily scale cuttage ball according to claim 1 is characterized in that: charging basket pile height take 5～6 layers as 1 buttress, stay the distance about 30 cm between bottom pad square wood strip or the charging basket of putting upside down, buttress and buttress, be beneficial to ventilation; Regularly open ventilating fan, promote to cultivate indoor air flows.
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| CN2012105693479A CN102972198A (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | Method for enlarging oriental lily scale cutting ball |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782792A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-14 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Nomocharis plant scale bulb embedding and cultivating method |
| CN104106459A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-22 | 广西师范大学 | Dangling hydrophonic seedling culturing method for lily scales |
| CN104145797A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Hydroponics cuttage method for lily scales |
| CN104663190A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 铜仁学院 | Wild lily bulb scale propagation method |
| CN104920032A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | Lily bulb cultivating method |
| CN106489462A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-15 | 宁远县富鑫生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method |
| CN107466628A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of the efficient cutting propagation of giant lily scale |
| CN107889630A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-10 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | A kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily |
| CN110663374A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-10 | 福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Method for promoting propagation of lily bulbs |
| CN110810227A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-21 | 甘肃爽口源生态科技股份有限公司 | Propagation method for Lanzhou lily bulbs |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663190A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 铜仁学院 | Wild lily bulb scale propagation method |
| CN104663190B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2017-05-10 | 铜仁学院 | Wild lily bulb scale propagation method |
| CN103782792A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-14 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Nomocharis plant scale bulb embedding and cultivating method |
| CN104106459A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-22 | 广西师范大学 | Dangling hydrophonic seedling culturing method for lily scales |
| CN104106459B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-20 | 广西师范大学 | The unsettled water planting seedling-cultivating method of lily bud scale |
| CN104145797A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Hydroponics cuttage method for lily scales |
| CN104920032A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | Lily bulb cultivating method |
| CN106489462A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-15 | 宁远县富鑫生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method |
| CN107466628A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of the efficient cutting propagation of giant lily scale |
| CN107889630A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-10 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | A kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily |
| CN110810227A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-21 | 甘肃爽口源生态科技股份有限公司 | Propagation method for Lanzhou lily bulbs |
| CN110663374A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-10 | 福建省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Method for promoting propagation of lily bulbs |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |