CN106489462A - A kind of Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method, comprises the steps：(1) sand culture in scale room.(2) master slice cutting band seed is transplanted.(3) field management.(4) harvest.The present invention is sown into two sections of rapid breeding methods of land for growing field crops breeding in using scale room again after sand culture, so that the germination percentage of seed is high, growth of seedling speed after germination is fast, seedling is healthy and strong, the survival rate of transplanting is high, and per mu only need to be planted piece 1.5 to 2 ten thousand, weigh about 30 to 40 kilograms, 1200 kilograms of an annual output kind per mu yield is realized, land use rate while improving yield and economic benefit, is also improved.

Description

A kind of Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method

Technical field

The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation field, concretely relates to a kind of Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method.

Background technology

Lilium longiflorum, plants in Jiangxi, Hunan and other places, is bermuda lily improved seeds；Bulbus Lilii (bermuda lily) bulb is spherical, 2-2.4 centimetre of transverse diameter, scale lanceolar, white, during exposure, in yellow-white or slightly, band is pink；Lightly seasoned not bitter, the aerial stem of plant is high about 100 centimetres, leaf is scattered, lanceolar；Flower milky has fragrance, can solid generation seed.

The Lilium longiflorum (Lilium longiflorumThumb.) in Hunan, is also named Lilium longiflorum, powder Bulbus Lilii.Lilium longiflorum is Hunan Province Shaoyang City Longhui famous product, Bulbus Lilii have the plantation of more than 500 years and processing history, are born long with Lilium longiflorum in history especially and are contained Name；From the beginning of the Song dynasty, Lilium longiflorum powder just becomes successive dynasties' tribute, the underground bulb of Bulbus Lilii be rich in starch, protein, fat with And the various vitamin and mineral of needed by human body, according to medical ancient books and records《Medical Treasures of the Golden Chamber》、《Compendium of Materia Medica》、《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》 Record, Bulbus Lilii has nourishing the lung to arrest cough, mind tranquilizing and the heart calming, reason spleen stomach invigorating, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, sharp defecation, solution innominate toxic swelling and hemostasis etc. Effect.Modern medicine study proves, Colchicine that Bulbus Lilii contains, Demecolcine etc. have significantly to human body cell mitosiss Inhibitory action, anticancer and acute gout etc., have obvious curative effects.Bulbus Lilii can also refine the medicines such as glucose and quinine. Lilium longiflorum is a traditional product of Longhui County, head is big, length of a film, meat thickness, excess of the heart, color and luster in vain, taste good, nutrition rich Rich, drug effect substantially, per hectogram Bulbus Lilii in water content 65%, carbon aquation inclusion 23.8%, total dietary fiber 5.9% (wherein pectin 4.8%, Protein 4%, fat 0.1%, moisture 1.1%, calcium 0.9%, ferrum 0.09%, 132 kilocalories of heat).Therefore, Bulbus Lilii be collection food, Medicine green health care food.

The cultivation technique of Lilium longiflorum is increasingly subject to people's attention；It is born in hillside sylvan life, roadside and Mountainous Rock in Bulbus Lilii open country Between, the weather liking warm slightly cooling and dry, category close heliophobous plant, early stage and mid-term happiness sunlight, and growth promoter preference temperature is 15-25 DEG C, can be drought-resistant, cold-resistant, be afraid of hydrops, avoid continuous cropping, bred with scale, bulb, typically take out habitually in the past and excavate then Bulbus Lilii, in peelling off, outer layer thick scale processing, continue to employ fuse make Production of Large Fields kind.The method is simply old-fashioned to cut the time Longer, generally require 2 years, it is difficult to the needs of enlarged-area development, be then accomplished by a kind of brand-new cultivation technique to solve this A little problems.

Content of the invention

For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind breeds kind soon using scale, after indoor sand culture The Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method that is transplanted with seed using master slice cutting.

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following scheme：A kind of Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method, it is characterised in that Comprise the steps：

(1) sand culture in scale room：By stock scale, with the naphthyl acid solution or 800 times of root-inducing powders of 100-150 mg/litres Solution soaks 1-2 hours, and at the indoor shady and cool ventilation of choosing, the river sand for spreading one layer of medium-coarse is rebasing, one layer of its upper berth scale, scale On repave one layer of river sand, alternate, altogether spread five layers；Topmost scale is all covered by the sand of one layer of lid, after heap is good, is protected Sand drift moistening is held, through the big sand cultures of 40-60, scale base portion wound calluss are divided into beans shape clove, treat clove Clove is taken out by sand drift by when fibrous root grows to 3 centimetres, and move on to and cultivated on the seedbed of land for growing field crops.

(2) master slice cutting band seed is transplanted：After sand culture terminates in scale room, it is weighed into land for growing field crops or booth is bred, will has after sand culture Two female scales with the thick seed ball of band root carry out cutting, cut female scale by seed ball quantity and inserted part with blade, one As each cuts into 2-3 blocks with female scale, per small pieces upper band 1-2 seed ball, then transplanted, method for transplanting is using wide Spoke is broadcast, 15-20 centimetre of width furrow width, 20-25 centimetre of range width, is applied on fertilizer after one layer of thin soil of lid in width ditch, then Put well by the pitch of fins of 8-10 centimetre with seed master slice cut, seed point outwards, is put two rows per ditch, is put into dislocation parallel shape, broadcasts Cover drizzle soil afterwards to rake ground, and with faggot or straw covering.

(3) field management：After transplanting, winter field be in covering state, fertilising of need not loosening the soil, emphasis carry out protection against rodents with clearly Ditch dewatering works, and removes covering and is emerged with profit, sprinkle and apply to before and after early spring " rainwater " solar term, per mu sprinkle apply dilute 500 kilograms of bold and vigorous human urine, goes out generally stalk Seedling every time, needs diligent weeding after emerging, spraying fertilizer 2-3 time, and per mu is applied every time Become thoroughly decomposed 200 kilograms of night soil, is watered 500-600 kilogram, and preventing and treating leaf is withered in time, the pest and disease damage such as anthrax and aphid.

(4) harvest：During to " Great Heat " season, you can harvesting lily ball.Typically single heavy be all up 50-150 gram, one As can produce 1200 kilograms or so of bulb then, it is possible to resolve 6 mu of lands for growing field crops kind.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Two section rapid breedings of land for growing field crops breeding are sown into after the present invention is using sand culture in scale room again Method so that the germination percentage of seed is high, the growth of seedling speed after germination is fast, and seedling is healthy and strong, and the survival rate of transplanting is high, per mu Piece 1.5 to 2 ten thousand need to be planted only, 30 to 40 kilograms is weighed about, is realized 1200 kilograms of an annual output kind per mu yield, improve yield and economic effect Land use rate is also improved while beneficial.

Specific embodiment

Hereinafter the principle and feature of the present invention are described, example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit this Bright scope.

A kind of Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method, comprises the steps：

(1) sand culture in scale room：By stock scale, with the naphthyl acid solution or 800 times of root-inducing powders of 100-150 mg/litres Solution soaks 1-2 hours, and at the indoor shady and cool ventilation of choosing, the river sand for spreading one layer of medium-coarse is rebasing, one layer of its upper berth scale, scale On repave one layer of river sand, alternate, altogether spread five layers；Topmost scale is all covered by the sand of one layer of lid, after heap is good, is protected Sand drift moistening is held, through the big sand cultures of 40-60, scale base portion wound calluss are divided into beans shape clove, treat clove Clove is taken out by sand drift by when fibrous root grows to 3 centimetres, and move on to and cultivated on the seedbed of land for growing field crops.

(2) master slice cutting band seed is transplanted：After sand culture terminates in scale room, it is weighed into land for growing field crops or booth is bred, will has after sand culture Two female scales with the thick seed ball of band root carry out cutting, cut female scale by seed ball quantity and inserted part with blade, one As each cuts into 2-3 blocks with female scale, per small pieces upper band 1-2 seed ball, then transplanted, method for transplanting is using wide Spoke is broadcast, 15-20 centimetre of width furrow width, 20-25 centimetre of range width, is applied on fertilizer after one layer of thin soil of lid in width ditch, then Put well by the pitch of fins of 8-10 centimetre with seed master slice cut, seed point outwards, is put two rows per ditch, is put into dislocation parallel shape, broadcasts Cover drizzle soil afterwards to rake ground, and with faggot or straw covering.

(3) field management：After transplanting, winter field be in covering state, fertilising of need not loosening the soil, emphasis carry out protection against rodents with clearly Ditch dewatering works, and removes covering and is emerged with profit, sprinkle and apply to before and after early spring " rainwater " solar term, per mu sprinkle apply dilute 500 kilograms of bold and vigorous human urine, goes out generally stalk Seedling every time, needs diligent weeding after emerging, spraying fertilizer 2-3 time, and per mu is applied every time Become thoroughly decomposed 200 kilograms of night soil, is watered 500-600 kilogram, and preventing and treating leaf is withered in time, the pest and disease damage such as anthrax and aphid.

(4) harvest：During to " Great Heat " season, you can harvesting lily ball.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：

(1) sand culture in scale room：By stock scale, taken root with the naphthyl acid solution or 800 times of 100-150 mg/litres Powder solution soaks 1-2 hours, and at the indoor shady and cool ventilation of choosing, the river sand for spreading one layer of medium-coarse is rebasing, one layer of its upper berth scale, squama One layer of river sand is repaved on piece, is alternateed, spread five layers altogether；

(2) master slice cutting band seed is transplanted：After sand culture terminates in scale room, be weighed into land for growing field crops and bred, will have after sand culture two with Female scale with the thick seed ball of root carries out cutting, cuts female scale by seed ball quantity and inserted part with blade, typically each 2-3 blocks are cut into female scale, per small pieces upper band 1-2 seed ball, is then transplanted, method for transplanting adopts wide drilling Send out, 15-20 centimetre of width furrow width, 20-25 centimetre of range width are applied on fertilizer after one layer of thin soil of lid in width ditch, then cutting Put well by the pitch of fins of 8-10 centimetre with seed master slice, seed point outwards, is put two rows per ditch, is put into dislocation parallel shape, covers after broadcasting Drizzle soil is raked ground, and is covered with faggot or straw；

(3) field management：After transplanting, winter field be in covering state, fertilising of need not loosening the soil, emphasis carry out protection against rodents with clearly Ditch dewatering works, and removes covering and is emerged with profit, sprinkle and apply to before and after early spring " rainwater " solar term, per mu sprinkle apply dilute 500 kilograms of bold and vigorous human urine, goes out generally stalk Seedling every time, needs diligent weeding after emerging, spraying fertilizer 2-3 time, and per mu is applied every time Become thoroughly decomposed 200 kilograms of night soil, is watered 500-600 kilogram；

(4) harvest：During to " Great Heat " season, you can harvesting lily ball.

2. Lilium longiflorum rapid breeding method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that topmost in step (1) Scale is all covered by the sand of layer lid, after heap is good, keeps sand drift moistening, and through the big sand cultures of 40-60, scale base portion wound is healed Injured tissue is divided into beans shape clove, when the fibrous root of clove grows to 3 centimetres by by clove by sand drift in take out, and Move on to and cultivated on the seedbed of land for growing field crops.