CN107889630A - A kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily - Google Patents
A kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889630A CN107889630A CN201711393361.7A CN201711393361A CN107889630A CN 107889630 A CN107889630 A CN 107889630A CN 201711393361 A CN201711393361 A CN 201711393361A CN 107889630 A CN107889630 A CN 107889630A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/18—Mercury
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Abstract
The present invention relates to lily planting technology field,Disclose a kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily,Cuttage and seedling culture is carried out using lily bud scale,Scale after disinfecting,Differentiation property is good,Virus is not contained,Low-temperature treatment roots to lily bud scale obvious facilitation,And endogenic hormone can change after deepfreeze is handled,So that the bulb growth speed of kainogenesis is accelerated,The seedling medium good permeability used,It can prevent scale from rotting,Acted on good heat and moisture preserving,The nutrient required for scale germination is taken root can be endlessly supplied rich in organic matter,Differentiation speed of taking root is accelerated,Scale close to 48 50% can produce more raw or twin cloves,The cottage method propagation efficiency of the present invention improves 25 30%,Output increased 13 16%,It is a kind of fast seedling raising method for being suitable for lily.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lily planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily.
Background technology
Lily, also known as strong another name for Sichuan Province, kind fragrant-flowered garlic, morningstar lily, it is celestial, step again, Zhongting, sieve that rubs, loaded van, in meet flower, lily garlic, cook
Garlic, garlic brain potato, silk tree etc., are Liliaceae lilium perennial herb bulbous plants, originate in China, be mainly distributed on Asia
The Northern Hemisphere Temperate Region in China such as east, Europe, North America, the whole world has had found at least 120 kinds, wherein 55 kinds originate in China.
In recent years more there are much caused new varieties, such as Lilium Pollyanna, Fragrant Lily, fiery lily by artificial hybridization.Bulb is containing rich
Rich starch, it is edible, also make medicinal.Happiness is nice and cool, relatively cold-resistant.High temperature area undergrowth.Like drying, flood afraid of water.Soil moisture mistake
It is high then cause bulb rot death.Not tight is required to soil, but soil layer is deep, in fertile loose sand loam, bulb color
Pool is pure white, meat is thicker, glues the soil of weight and should not cultivate.The sturdy prosperity of root system, resistance to fertilizer.
Lily has a variety of modess of reproduction, including scale, clove nourish and generate, the seminal propagation of zoogamy and tissue
The modes such as the quick breeding of culture, due to being limited by factors such as raising technology and weathers, lily reproduction technique is in complete in China
Falling behind for ball is horizontal, and in the prevalence of the problems such as cultivation effect is poor, breeding coefficient is relatively low, bulb deterioration is obvious.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily, propagation effect
Rate improves, and output increased, is a kind of fast seedling raising method for being suitable for lily.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily, comprises the following steps：
（1）In July, the bulb that 2-3 gives birth to healthy and strong lily plant is chosen, scale is carefully peeled off, is washed off with water on scale
Foul, at 3-5 DEG C refrigerate 4-5 hours, then scale is immersed in nutrient solution, at 18-20 DEG C soak 15-20 minutes
Afterwards, take out and rinsed 2-3 times using clear water, be transferred in disinfecting liquid immersion 10-15 minutes, then with aseptic water washing 3-5 times,
Dried after cleaning；
（2）In seedling medium of the scale cuttage to after sterilizing after drying, expose scale tip 2-3 millimeters, by scale before cuttage
The naphthalene acid solution that bottom is 100-120ppm with concentration dips the 10-15 seconds, is poured after cuttage to water content of substrate in 78-80%
Between, light transmittance is 90-95% white film in covering, sprays a solution, dosage 15- every 3 days after cuttage 7-10 days
20000 grams/acre；
（3）After starting to take root, light application time is extended into 7-8 hours by original 4-5 hours, and in morning and evening increase scattering
Light, by nocturnal temperature control in 15-20 DEG C of scope, day temperature is controlled in 25-30 DEG C of scope, and relative air humidity control is existed
Between 80-90%, the cloudy day, noon divulged information 30-40 minutes daily, and fine day extended ventilation time to 70-80 minutes, every 15-20 days
The copperas solution that concentration of sprinkling is 0.5-0.6 g/l, dosage is 2-3 milliliters/strain.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）The nutrient solution according to mass percent meter by below into
Assignment system forms：Potassium nitrate accounts for 0.12-0.14%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate accounts for 0.10-0.12%, ammonium nitrate accounts for 0.13-0.15%, sulfuric acid
Magnesium accounts for 0.08-0.10%, KI accounts for 0.12-0.14%, calcium chloride accounts for 0.15-0.18%, manganese sulfate accounts for 0.11-0.13%, sulfuric acid
Zinc accounts for 0.06-0.08%, copper sulphate accounts for 0.16-0.18%, sodium molybdate accounts for 0.05-0.08%, ferrous sulfate accounts for 0.18-0.20%, second
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) accounts for 0.32-0.34%, glycine accounts for 0.35-0.38%, remaining as water.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）The disinfecting liquid is according to middle potassium permanganate concentration
70-80ppm, mercury chloride concentration are 40-60ppm.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）The seedling medium is in parts by weight by following component
It is made：Perlite 18-22 parts, fine sand 15-18 parts, peat 14-16 parts, mushroom slag 12-14 parts, vermiculite 8-10 parts, fermented maize straw
Stalk 6-8 parts.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）The solution is according to mass percent meter by following component
It is made：Urea accounts for 3.2-3.5%, potassium sulfate accounts for 2.0-2.4%, ammonium nitrate accounts for 1.5-1.8%, organic fertilizer accounts for 1.2-1.5%, fermentation cake
Fertilizer accounts for 0.8-1.0%, remaining as water.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：In order to solve the problems, such as that existing lily cutting propagation runs into, the present invention
A kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily is provided, cuttage and seedling culture, the squama after disinfecting are carried out using lily bud scale
Piece, differentiation property is good, does not contain virus, and low-temperature treatment roots to lily bud scale obvious facilitation, and through too low
Endogenic hormone can change after warm chilling treatment, so that the bulb growth speed of kainogenesis is accelerated, the nursery used
It matrix good permeability, can prevent scale from rotting, there is the effect of good heat and moisture preserving, can be endlessly rich in organic matter
Supply scale germination is taken root required nutrient, and differentiation speed of taking root is accelerated, close to 48-50% scale can produce it is how raw or
Twin clove, cottage method of the invention propagation efficiency improve 25-30%, output increased 13-16%, are that one kind is suitable for hundred
The fast seedling raising method of conjunction.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily, comprises the following steps：
（1）In July, the bulb of 2 years healthy and strong lily plant of life is chosen, scale is carefully peeled off, is washed off with water on scale
Foul, refrigerate 4 hours at 3 DEG C, then scale is immersed in nutrient solution, after being soaked 15 minutes at 18 DEG C, take out and use
Clear water rinses 2 times, is transferred in disinfecting liquid and soak 10 minutes, then with aseptic water washing 3 times, is dried after clean；
（2）In seedling medium of the scale cuttage to after sterilizing after drying, expose 2 millimeters of scale tip, by scale bottom before cuttage
The naphthalene acid solution that portion is 100ppm with concentration is dipped 10 seconds, is poured after cuttage to water content of substrate between 78-80%, covering
Upper light transmittance is 90% white film, and a solution was sprayed in cuttage every 3 days after 7 days, dosage is 15,000 grams/acre；
（3）After starting to take root, light application time was extended to 7 hours by original 4 hours, and increases scattering light in the morning and evening, will
In 15-20 DEG C of scope, day temperature is controlled in 25-30 DEG C of scope, and relative air humidity is controlled in 80- for nocturnal temperature control
Between 90%, the cloudy day, noon divulged information 30 minutes daily, and fine day extended ventilation time to 70 minutes, sprayed a concentration every 15 days
For 0.5 g/l of copperas solution, dosage is 2 milliliters/plant.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）The nutrient solution according to mass percent meter by below into
Assignment system forms：Potassium nitrate, which accounts for 0.12%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and accounts for 0.10%, ammonium nitrate and account for 0.13%, magnesium sulfate, accounts for 0.08%, KI
Account for 0.12%, calcium chloride and account for 0.15%, manganese sulfate and account for 0.11%, zinc sulfate and account for 0.06%, copper sulphate and account for 0.16%, sodium molybdate and account for
0.05%th, ferrous sulfate, which accounts for 0.18%, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and accounts for 0.32%, glycine, accounts for 0.35%, remaining as water.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）The disinfecting liquid is according to middle potassium permanganate concentration
70ppm, mercury chloride concentration are 40ppm.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）The seedling medium is in parts by weight by following component
It is made：18 parts of perlite, 15 parts of fine sand, 14 parts of peat, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 8 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of fermented maize stalk.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）The solution is according to mass percent meter by following component
It is made：Urea account for 3.2%, potassium sulfate account for 2.0%, ammonium nitrate account for 1.5%, organic fertilizer account for 1.2%, fermented rape cake account for 0.8%, remaining as
Water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily, comprises the following steps：
（1）In July, the bulb of 2 years healthy and strong lily plant of life is chosen, scale is carefully peeled off, is washed off with water on scale
Foul, refrigerate 4.5 hours at 4 DEG C, then scale is immersed in nutrient solution, after being soaked 18 minutes at 19 DEG C, taking-up makes
Rinsed 2 times with clear water, be transferred in disinfecting liquid and soak 12 minutes, then with aseptic water washing 4 times, dried after clean；
（2）In seedling medium of the scale cuttage to after sterilizing after drying, expose 2.5 millimeters of scale tip, by scale before cuttage
The naphthalene acid solution that bottom is 110ppm with concentration is dipped 12 seconds, is poured to water content of substrate between 78-80%, is covered after cuttage
The white film that light transmittance is 90-95% is covered, a solution was sprayed in cuttage every 3 days after 8 days, dosage is 18,000 grams/acre；
（3）After starting to take root, light application time was extended to 7.5 hours by original 4.5 hours, and in morning and evening increase scattering
Light, by nocturnal temperature control in 15-20 DEG C of scope, day temperature is controlled in 25-30 DEG C of scope, and relative air humidity control is existed
Between 80-90%, the cloudy day, noon divulged information 35 minutes daily, and fine day extended ventilation time to 75 minutes, once dense every sprinkling in 18 days
The copperas solution for 0.55 g/l is spent, dosage is 2.5 milliliters/plant.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）The nutrient solution according to mass percent meter by below into
Assignment system forms：Potassium nitrate, which accounts for 0.13%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and accounts for 0.11%, ammonium nitrate and account for 0.14%, magnesium sulfate, accounts for 0.09%, KI
Account for 0.13%, calcium chloride and account for 0.16%, manganese sulfate and account for 0.12%, zinc sulfate and account for 0.07%, copper sulphate and account for 0.17%, sodium molybdate and account for
0.06%th, ferrous sulfate, which accounts for 0.19%, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and accounts for 0.35%, glycine, accounts for 0.36%, remaining as water.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）The disinfecting liquid is according to middle potassium permanganate concentration
75ppm, mercury chloride concentration are 50ppm.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）The seedling medium is in parts by weight by following component
It is made：20 parts of perlite, 16 parts of fine sand, 15 parts of peat, 13 parts of mushroom slag, 9 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of fermented maize stalk.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）The solution is according to mass percent meter by following component
It is made：Urea account for 3.3%, potassium sulfate account for 2.2%, ammonium nitrate account for 1.6%, organic fertilizer account for 1.3%, fermented rape cake account for 0.9%, remaining as
Water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily, comprises the following steps：
（1）In July, the bulb of 3 years healthy and strong lily plant of life is chosen, scale is carefully peeled off, is washed off with water on scale
Foul, refrigerate 5 hours, scale is immersed in nutrient solution at 5 DEG C then, after being soaked 20 minutes at 20 DEG C, take out and use
Clear water rinses 3 times, is transferred in disinfecting liquid and soak 15 minutes, then with aseptic water washing 5 times, is dried after clean；
（2）In seedling medium of the scale cuttage to after sterilizing after drying, expose -3 millimeters of scale tip, by scale bottom before cuttage
The naphthalene acid solution that portion is 120ppm with concentration is dipped 15 seconds, is poured after cuttage to water content of substrate between 78-80%, covering
Upper light transmittance is 95% white film, and a solution was sprayed in cuttage every 3 days after 10 days, dosage is 20,000 grams/acre；
（3）After starting to take root, light application time was extended to 8 hours by original 5 hours, and increases scattering light in the morning and evening, will
In 15-20 DEG C of scope, day temperature is controlled in 25-30 DEG C of scope, and relative air humidity is controlled in 80- for nocturnal temperature control
Between 90%, the cloudy day, noon divulged information 40 minutes daily, and fine day extended ventilation time to 80 minutes, sprayed a concentration every 20 days
For 0.6 g/l of copperas solution, dosage is 3 milliliters/plant.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）The nutrient solution according to mass percent meter by below into
Assignment system forms：Potassium nitrate, which accounts for 0.14%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and accounts for 0.12%, ammonium nitrate and account for 0.15%, magnesium sulfate, accounts for 0.10%, KI
Account for 0.14%, calcium chloride and account for 0.18%, manganese sulfate and account for 0.13%, zinc sulfate and account for 0.08%, copper sulphate and account for 0.18%, sodium molybdate and account for
0.08%th, ferrous sulfate, which accounts for 0.20%, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and accounts for 0.34%, glycine, accounts for 0.38%, remaining as water.
As further improvement of these options, step（1）Potassium permanganate concentration is in the disinfecting liquid
80ppm, mercury chloride concentration are 60ppm.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）The seedling medium is in parts by weight by following component
It is made：22 parts of perlite, 18 parts of fine sand, 16 parts of peat, 14 parts of mushroom slag, 10 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of fermented maize stalk.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）The solution is according to mass percent meter by following component
It is made：Urea account for 3.5%, potassium sulfate account for 2.4%, ammonium nitrate account for 1.8%, organic fertilizer account for 1.5%, fermented rape cake account for 1.0%, remaining as
Water.
Claims (5)
1. the scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of a kind of lily, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）In July, the bulb that 2-3 gives birth to healthy and strong lily plant is chosen, scale is carefully peeled off, is washed off with water on scale
Foul, at 3-5 DEG C refrigerate 4-5 hours, then scale is immersed in nutrient solution, at 18-20 DEG C soak 15-20 minutes
Afterwards, take out and rinsed 2-3 times using clear water, be transferred in disinfecting liquid immersion 10-15 minutes, then with aseptic water washing 3-5 times,
Dried after cleaning；
（2）In seedling medium of the scale cuttage to after sterilizing after drying, expose scale tip 2-3 millimeters, by scale before cuttage
The naphthalene acid solution that bottom is 100-120ppm with concentration dips the 10-15 seconds, is poured after cuttage to water content of substrate in 78-80%
Between, light transmittance is 90-95% white film in covering, sprays a solution, dosage 15- every 3 days after cuttage 7-10 days
20000 grams/acre；
（3）After starting to take root, light application time is extended into 7-8 hours by original 4-5 hours, and in morning and evening increase scattering
Light, by nocturnal temperature control in 15-20 DEG C of scope, day temperature is controlled in 25-30 DEG C of scope, and relative air humidity control is existed
Between 80-90%, the cloudy day, noon divulged information 30-40 minutes daily, and fine day extended ventilation time to 70-80 minutes, every 15-20 days
The copperas solution that concentration of sprinkling is 0.5-0.6 g/l, dosage is 2-3 milliliters/strain.
A kind of 2. scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The nutrient solution
It is formulated according to mass percent meter by following component：Potassium nitrate accounts for 0.12-0.14%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate accounts for 0.10-0.12%,
Ammonium nitrate accounts for 0.13-0.15%, magnesium sulfate accounts for 0.08-0.10%, KI accounts for 0.12-0.14%, calcium chloride accounts for 0.15-0.18%,
Manganese sulfate accounts for 0.11-0.13%, zinc sulfate accounts for 0.06-0.08%, copper sulphate accounts for 0.16-0.18%, sodium molybdate accounts for 0.05-0.08%,
Ferrous sulfate accounts for 0.18-0.20%, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid accounts for 0.32-0.34%, glycine accounts for 0.35-0.38%, remaining as water.
A kind of 3. scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The sterilization is killed
Bacterium solution is 70-80ppm according to middle potassium permanganate concentration, and mercury chloride concentration is 40-60ppm.
A kind of 4. scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The nursery base
Matter is made up of following component in parts by weight：Perlite 18-22 parts, fine sand 15-18 parts, peat 14-16 parts, mushroom slag 12-14
Part, vermiculite 8-10 parts, fermented maize stalk 6-8 parts.
A kind of 5. scale cuttage method for culturing seedlings of lily as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）The solution is pressed
It is made up according to mass percent meter of following component：Urea accounts for 3.2-3.5%, potassium sulfate accounts for 2.0-2.4%, ammonium nitrate accounts for 1.5-
1.8%th, organic fertilizer accounts for 1.2-1.5%, fermented rape cake accounts for 0.8-1.0%, remaining as water.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108719445A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-02 | 隆回县博隆实业有限公司 | A kind of method for preserving of edible fresh lily bulb |
| CN110537427A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-06 | 阿坝师范学院 | lilium regale scale cuttage method |
| CN112088740A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-18 | 山东庆丰农业种植科技开发有限公司 | Edible lily root cutting potting method |
| CN115735584A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-03-07 | 华中农业大学 | Lily scale cuttage method capable of improving cuttage propagation coefficient and bulb size |
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| CN102577804A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-18 | 玉溪明珠花卉股份有限公司 | Method for increasing rate of scale cuttage propagation of lily |
| CN102972198A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-20 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for enlarging oriental lily scale cutting ball |
| CN106105768A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽瑞璞牡丹科技有限公司 | A kind of scale cuttage implantation methods of Bulbus Lilii |
| CN106718907A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆珞优农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of edible lily |
| CN107466628A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of the efficient cutting propagation of giant lily scale |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102577804A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-18 | 玉溪明珠花卉股份有限公司 | Method for increasing rate of scale cuttage propagation of lily |
| CN102972198A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-03-20 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Method for enlarging oriental lily scale cutting ball |
| CN106105768A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽瑞璞牡丹科技有限公司 | A kind of scale cuttage implantation methods of Bulbus Lilii |
| CN106718907A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆珞优农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of edible lily |
| CN107466628A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-15 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of the efficient cutting propagation of giant lily scale |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108719445A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-02 | 隆回县博隆实业有限公司 | A kind of method for preserving of edible fresh lily bulb |
| CN110537427A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-06 | 阿坝师范学院 | lilium regale scale cuttage method |
| CN112088740A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-18 | 山东庆丰农业种植科技开发有限公司 | Edible lily root cutting potting method |
| CN115735584A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-03-07 | 华中农业大学 | Lily scale cuttage method capable of improving cuttage propagation coefficient and bulb size |
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Application publication date: 20180410 |