CN104904478A - Method for planting oriental lily fresh cut flowers - Google Patents
Method for planting oriental lily fresh cut flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904478A CN104904478A CN201510328364.7A CN201510328364A CN104904478A CN 104904478 A CN104904478 A CN 104904478A CN 201510328364 A CN201510328364 A CN 201510328364A CN 104904478 A CN104904478 A CN 104904478A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting oriental lily fresh cut flowers. The method comprises the steps of seedball selection, seedball treatment, rooting in a cold storage building, substrate treatment, fixed planting, germination period management, growing period management and reproductive period management. The method has the advantages that experiments show that the method can improve quality of the oriental lily fresh cut flowers and can enhance the yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers.
Background technology
Lily, formal name used at school (Lilium brownii var. viridulum Baker) has another name called strong another name for Sichuan Province, kind fragrant-flowered garlic, morningstar lily, it is celestial to fall, heavily step, Zhongting, sieve that rubs, loaded van, in meet flower, lily garlic, cook's garlic, garlic brain potato, silk tree etc., it is Liliaceae lilium (formal name used at school: Lilium) perennial herb bulbous plant, originate in China, mainly be distributed in the Temperate Region in Chinas, the Northern Hemisphere such as east Asia, Europe, North America, the whole world has found that there is at least 120 kinds, and wherein 55 kinds originate in China.In recent years the new varieties much produced through artificial hybridization are more had, as Lilium Pollyanna, Fragrant Lily, fiery lily etc.Bulb is containing enriching starch, edible, also does medicinal.
Oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers is produced and is required high to culture technique, but the implantation methods of oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers is more single at present, causes the poor quality of lily, yields poorly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers.
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers, comprise the steps:
Kind of ball is selected: select fresh full, complete, the anosis worm of scale consolidation, basal disc main root is sturdy, all footpath 15 ~ 17cm, sprouting growing point height accounts for bulb height more than 60%, and sprouting is highly less than the kind ball of 5cm;
Plant ball process: add root-growing agent with 0.2% aqueous solution of at least one in carbendazim, potassium permanganate, tpn and kind of a ball is soaked 30 minutes;
Freezer is taken root: the kind ball through soaking is arranged in kind of ball case, and the peat composed of rotten mosses adding water content 70% covers, and thickness 2.5cm, then puts into freezer, regulates temperature according to following situation:
If prepare 7, plant August, the first stage first regulates temperature of ice house to be 23 DEG C, places 45 hours; Second stage regulates freezer to be 19 ~ 21 DEG C, places 90 hours; , till there are stem-root, root of hair sign phase III: temperature is adjusted to 12 DEG C;
If prepare plantation in 9 ~ November, then carry out above-mentioned second stage and phase III;
Matrix treatments: new matrix is with well-rotted farmyard manure: sandy soil: garden mould=0.9 ~ 1.1: the weight ratio configuration of 2.8 ~ 3.2: 6 ~ 8, or with peat: cinder: garden mould=0.9 ~ 1.1: the weight ratio configuration of 1.4 ~ 2.3: 16 ~ 18; Plant residue wherein is then removed for old matrix, and cleans with flood higher than during 1.6ms/cm in its EC value, and steam sterilization or chemical disinfection are carried out to old matrix;
Field planting: during plantation, kind spheroblast point is upwards put proper in matrix, planting density 40/m2, seeding row spacing 9 ~ 16 × 21 ~ 28cm, planting depth is 5 times of its kind of ball height;
Germination period manages: soil moisture content remains on 83%, and it is 70% that relative air humidity controls, and soil temperature keeps 13 ~ 17 DEG C, and temperature keeps 12 ~ 22 DEG C, lily Seedling Stage intensity of illumination regulation and control 10000 ~ 15000lux; Fertilising is not needed in 3 ~ 4 weeks after field planting;
Growing season management: soil moisture content remains on 52 ~ 58%, it is 60 ~ 70% that relative air humidity controls, temperature keeps 18 ~ 21 DEG C, it is 21000 ~ 23000lux that intensity of illumination controls, lily stem stalk starts to impose when growing to 11 ~ 14cm, can be the proportions compound fertilizer of 12 ~ 14: 7 ~ 11: 19 ~ 23 by N: P2O: K2O, impose by each 9 ~ 11kg/667m2,1 time is executed, until before picking flowers 2 weeks every 11 ~ 14 days;
Reproduction period manages: soil moisture content remains on 42 ~ 48%, and relative air humidity controls 40 ~ 50%, and temperature keeps 16 ~ 25 DEG C; Until fresh flower is gathered; In growing season management step, grow to 38cm lily and start to draw in the net lodging-prevention.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in described reproduction period management process, the side flower bud above extracing in time according to the growth potential of plant when the 4th bud grows to 0.6cm, determines 4 ~ 5 buds retained; In reproduction period management process, adopt artificial illumination light filling, every 5 ~ 6m2 seedbed hangs the incandescent lamp one of 250 watts of band tinfoil paper reflectors, every day light filling 9 to 10 hours.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in matrix treatments step, with following method, chemical disinfection is carried out to matrix: the formalin with 42% is made into 1: 45 or 1: 90 liquid and splashes soil, consumption 2 ~ 3kg/m2, use covered rearing with plastic film 4d after splashing, opening airing 7d can plant; In growing season management step, after the carbendazim with 40% or the 90 times of liquid mixing of its same 60% ambam, carry out filling root with the amount of 1.5g/m2, with pre-disease prevention.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in growing season management step, after first time topdresses one week, carry out trace element supplement, method is foliage-spray 0.3% chelated iron, sprays weekly once later, and blade face sprays 2 ~ 4 times altogether; And after first time, chelated iron applied fertilizer one week, foliage-spray 0.1% zinc sulphate+0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprays once in later every two weeks, foliage-spray 6 ~ 8 times altogether.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the experiment proved that, method of the present invention can promote the quality of oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers and can improve output.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers, comprise the steps:
Kind of ball is selected: select fresh full, complete, the anosis worm of scale consolidation, basal disc main root is sturdy, all footpath 15 ~ 17cm, sprouting growing point height accounts for bulb height more than 60%, and sprouting is highly less than the kind ball of 5cm;
Plant ball process: add root-growing agent with 0.2% aqueous solution of at least one in carbendazim, potassium permanganate, tpn and kind of a ball is soaked 30 minutes;
Freezer is taken root: the kind ball through soaking is arranged in kind of ball case, and the peat composed of rotten mosses adding water content 70% covers, and thickness 2.5cm, then puts into freezer, regulates temperature according to following situation:
If prepare 7, plant August, the first stage first regulates temperature of ice house to be 23 DEG C, places 45 hours; Second stage regulates freezer to be 19 ~ 21 DEG C, places 90 hours; , till there are stem-root, root of hair sign phase III: temperature is adjusted to 12 DEG C;
If prepare plantation in 9 ~ November, then carry out above-mentioned second stage and phase III;
Matrix treatments: new matrix is with well-rotted farmyard manure: sandy soil: garden mould=0.9 ~ 1.1: the weight ratio configuration of 2.8 ~ 3.2: 6 ~ 8, or with peat: cinder: garden mould=0.9 ~ 1.1: the weight ratio configuration of 1.4 ~ 2.3: 16 ~ 18; Plant residue wherein is then removed for old matrix, and cleans with flood higher than during 1.6ms/cm in its EC value, and steam sterilization or chemical disinfection are carried out to old matrix;
Field planting: during plantation, kind spheroblast point is upwards put proper in matrix, planting density 40/m2, seeding row spacing 9 ~ 16 × 21 ~ 28cm, planting depth is 5 times of its kind of ball height;
Germination period manages: soil moisture content remains on 83%, and it is 70% that relative air humidity controls, and soil temperature keeps 13 ~ 17 DEG C, and temperature keeps 12 ~ 22 DEG C, lily Seedling Stage intensity of illumination regulation and control 10000 ~ 15000lux; Fertilising is not needed in 3 ~ 4 weeks after field planting;
Growing season management: soil moisture content remains on 52 ~ 58%, it is 60 ~ 70% that relative air humidity controls, temperature keeps 18 ~ 21 DEG C, it is 21000 ~ 23000lux that intensity of illumination controls, lily stem stalk starts to impose when growing to 11 ~ 14cm, can be the proportions compound fertilizer of 12 ~ 14: 7 ~ 11: 19 ~ 23 by N: P2O: K2O, impose by each 9 ~ 11kg/667m2,1 time is executed, until before picking flowers 2 weeks every 11 ~ 14 days;
Reproduction period manages: soil moisture content remains on 42 ~ 48%, and relative air humidity controls 40 ~ 50%, and temperature keeps 16 ~ 25 DEG C; Until fresh flower is gathered; In growing season management step, grow to 38cm lily and start to draw in the net lodging-prevention.
In described reproduction period management process, the side flower bud above extracing in time according to the growth potential of plant when the 4th bud grows to 0.6cm, determines 4 ~ 5 buds retained; In reproduction period management process, adopt artificial illumination light filling, every 5 ~ 6m2 seedbed hangs the incandescent lamp one of 250 watts of band tinfoil paper reflectors, every day light filling 9 to 10 hours.
In matrix treatments step, with following method, chemical disinfection is carried out to matrix: the formalin with 42% is made into 1: 45 or 1: 90 liquid and splashes soil, and consumption 2 ~ 3kg/m2, uses covered rearing with plastic film 4d after splashing, opening airing 7d can plant; In growing season management step, after the carbendazim with 40% or the 90 times of liquid mixing of its same 60% ambam, carry out filling root with the amount of 1.5g/m2, with pre-disease prevention.
In growing season management step, after first time topdresses one week, carry out trace element supplement, method is foliage-spray 0.3% chelated iron, sprays weekly once later, and blade face sprays 2 ~ 4 times altogether; And after first time, chelated iron applied fertilizer one week, foliage-spray 0.1% zinc sulphate+0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprays once in later every two weeks, foliage-spray 6 ~ 8 times altogether.
The experiment proved that, method of the present invention can promote the quality of oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers and can improve output.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Kind of ball is selected: select fresh full, complete, the anosis worm of scale consolidation, basal disc main root is sturdy, all footpath 15 ~ 17cm, sprouting growing point height accounts for bulb height more than 60%, and sprouting is highly less than the kind ball of 5cm;
Plant ball process: add root-growing agent with 0.2% aqueous solution of at least one in carbendazim, potassium permanganate, tpn and kind of a ball is soaked 30 minutes;
Freezer is taken root: the kind ball through soaking is arranged in kind of ball case, and the peat composed of rotten mosses adding water content 70% covers, and thickness 2.5cm, then puts into freezer, regulates temperature according to following situation:
If prepare 7, plant August, the first stage first regulates temperature of ice house to be 23 DEG C, places 45 hours; Second stage regulates freezer to be 19 ~ 21 DEG C, places 90 hours; , till there are stem-root, root of hair sign phase III: temperature is adjusted to 12 DEG C;
If prepare plantation in 9 ~ November, then carry out above-mentioned second stage and phase III;
Matrix treatments: new matrix is with well-rotted farmyard manure: sandy soil: garden mould=0.9 ~ 1.1: the weight ratio configuration of 2.8 ~ 3.2: 6 ~ 8, or with peat: cinder: garden mould=0.9 ~ 1.1: the weight ratio configuration of 1.4 ~ 2.3: 16 ~ 18; Plant residue wherein is then removed for old matrix, and cleans with flood higher than during 1.6ms/cm in its EC value, and steam sterilization or chemical disinfection are carried out to old matrix;
Field planting: during plantation, kind spheroblast point is upwards put proper in matrix, planting density 40/m2, seeding row spacing 9 ~ 16 × 21 ~ 28cm, planting depth is 5 times of its kind of ball height;
Germination period manages: soil moisture content remains on 83%, and it is 70% that relative air humidity controls, and soil temperature keeps 13 ~ 17 DEG C, and temperature keeps 12 ~ 22 DEG C, lily Seedling Stage intensity of illumination regulation and control 10000 ~ 15000lux; Fertilising is not needed in 3 ~ 4 weeks after field planting;
Growing season management: soil moisture content remains on 52 ~ 58%, it is 60 ~ 70% that relative air humidity controls, temperature keeps 18 ~ 21 DEG C, it is 21000 ~ 23000lux that intensity of illumination controls, lily stem stalk starts to impose when growing to 11 ~ 14cm, can be the proportions compound fertilizer of 12 ~ 14: 7 ~ 11: 19 ~ 23 by N: P2O: K2O, impose by each 9 ~ 11kg/667m2,1 time is executed, until before picking flowers 2 weeks every 11 ~ 14 days;
Reproduction period manages: soil moisture content remains on 42 ~ 48%, and relative air humidity controls 40 ~ 50%, and temperature keeps 16 ~ 25 DEG C; Until fresh flower is gathered; In growing season management step, grow to 38cm lily and start to draw in the net lodging-prevention.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described reproduction period management process, the side flower bud above extracing in time according to the growth potential of plant when the 4th bud grows to 0.6cm, determines 4 ~ 5 buds retained; In reproduction period management process, adopt artificial illumination light filling, every 5 ~ 6m2 seedbed hangs the incandescent lamp one of 250 watts of band tinfoil paper reflectors, every day light filling 9 to 10 hours.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in matrix treatments step, with following method, chemical disinfection is carried out to matrix: the formalin with 42% is made into 1: 45 or 1: 90 liquid and splashes soil, consumption 2 ~ 3kg/m2, use covered rearing with plastic film 4d after splashing, opening airing 7d can plant; In growing season management step, after the carbendazim with 40% or the 90 times of liquid mixing of its same 60% ambam, carry out filling root with the amount of 1.5g/m2, with pre-disease prevention.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in growing season management step, after first time topdresses one week, carry out trace element supplement, method is foliage-spray 0.3% chelated iron, sprays weekly once later, and blade face sprays 2 ~ 4 times altogether; And after first time, chelated iron applied fertilizer one week, foliage-spray 0.1% zinc sulphate+0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sprays once in later every two weeks, foliage-spray 6 ~ 8 times altogether.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510328364.7A CN104904478A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for planting oriental lily fresh cut flowers |
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| CN201510328364.7A CN104904478A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Method for planting oriental lily fresh cut flowers |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724214A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 朱业斌 | Longya lily culture medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN106069529A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971757A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-02-16 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower |
| CN102227965A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-02 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for promoting germination of lily seeds |
| CN102626030A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-08 | 大理润森花卉开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for growing tissue-cultured Oriental lily bulbs in 18 months |
| CN102742440A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Oriental lily bulblet breeding and culture method |
| KR20140011757A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-29 | (주)농업회사법인 서울그린텍 | Bed soil for long term raising seedling and the manufacturing method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510328364.7A patent/CN104904478A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971757A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-02-16 | 河南省海芋生物发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for oriental lily fresh cut-flower |
| CN102227965A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-02 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for promoting germination of lily seeds |
| CN102626030A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-08-08 | 大理润森花卉开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for growing tissue-cultured Oriental lily bulbs in 18 months |
| CN102742440A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-24 | 西北农林科技大学 | Oriental lily bulblet breeding and culture method |
| KR20140011757A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-29 | (주)농업회사법인 서울그린텍 | Bed soil for long term raising seedling and the manufacturing method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724214A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-06 | 朱业斌 | Longya lily culture medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN106069529A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |
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