CN106069529A - Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method, relate to agricultural plantation technology field.Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae is identical with Bulbus Lilii to the requirement of growing environment, is interplanted by Bulbus Lilii in Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae woods, can effectively solve the Bulbus Lilii problem to growing environment requirement；Meanwhile, the tree crown of Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae defines the natural cooling conditions that shades in Bulbus Lilii planting process, solves the problem that Productive statistics cost is high；3rd, facts have proved that Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae does not finds disease for many years, the generation of soil-borne disease in Bulbus Lilii planting process can be effectively reduced.Bulbus Lilii survival rate through interplanting reaches 93%, and average yield per mu is more than 1000kg.

Description

Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method.

Background technology

Bulbus Lilii starch content is high, nutritious, and economic worth is relatively big, is quite received by the market.Property the shady environment of happiness half, suitably give birth to Length is deep at soil layer, draining good, loosen in fertile sandy loam, in the place of impeded drainage, disease death easily occurs；Relatively like Subacidity soil, but pumice limy soil is also adapted to；Growth promoter preference temperature is 15～25 DEG C, can be drought-resistant, cold-resistant, Be afraid of hydrops, avoid continuous cropping.In recent years, the demand consumed Bulbus Lilii along with people is growing, traditional lily culture mode, mainly Based on outdoor cropping, owing to various soil-borne diseases occur serious, it is unfavorable for that Bulbus Lilii grows, and then has had a strong impact on the product of Bulbus Lilii Matter, although all to disinfecting soil and improvement during annual plantation, but without obvious prevention effect.Bulbus Lilii avoids continuous cropping, and front stubble is not Can be the crops such as Fructus Capsici, Fructus Solani melongenae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Radix Betae, Nicotiana tabacum L., Herba Alii fistulosi Bulbus Allii, Bulbus Fritillariae Uninbracteatae, the soil after plantation Bulbus Lilii, it is generally required to Could plant again after 3～5 years, avoid continuous cropping owing to Bulbus Lilii plantation exists, avoid continuous cropping, the problem of preceding crop selection, greatly Reduce land utilization ratio；And Bulbus Lilii non-refractory, the high temperature season (7～JIUYUE) during it grows needs scaffolding, draws sunshade Net carries out cooling of shading, time-consuming, adds Productive statistics cost.To this end, a kind of suitable Bulbus Lilii of screening grows, not by soil Resource limit, dart transfer and can increase other crop economy income cultural method, for meeting people, Bulbus Lilii is increased day by day Long consumption demand, improves the level of resources utilization and land productivity, has the most great meaning.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method, and it can solve the level of resources utilization and land productivity not Height, by scaffolding, draws sunshade net to carry out the problem that cooling is time-consuming and adds Productive statistics cost of shading.

In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method, including Following steps:

A, whole: in 7～August, Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae growing area to be split miscellaneous weeding, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are buried in the earth and macerate Base manure processed；

B, Bulbus Lilii plantation: in the fall, plant Bulbus Lilii, before plantation, use sufficient the farm manure every mu 1500～1800kg become thoroughly decomposed, phosphorus, potash fertilizer Every mu 15～20 kg, ploughing deeply 30 centimetres, carefully loosened by soil, make the planting belt of high 20～25cm, band is away from 20cm, and waters The most permeable, then plant the bulb of Bulbus Lilii, plantation spacing in the rows is 10～15cm, and line-spacing is 20～25cm, the Bulbus Lilii planted Earthing 7～10cm on bulb, cover 8～12cm thick Caulis et Folium Oryzaes on face, railway carriage or compartment after planting well；

C, topdress: the 1st time is steady winter dressing, in January, when Bulbus Lilii Seedling is not unearthed, execute people and animals' liquid dung 1000 in conjunction with intertillage mu ～1200kg；2nd time is heavy dressing seedling fertilizer, in early April, when Bulbus Lilii height of seedling 10～20 cm, executes people and animals' liquid dung 500 for every mu ～700kg, farm manure 120～190 kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed；Being for 3rd time to fit to execute strong sheet fertilizer, at early and middle ten days in June, Bulbus Lilii blooms, pinches Execute carbamide 15～17 kg, potash fertilizer 4～6kg for every mu afterwards；

D, results: after 8～JIUYUE Bulbus Lilii stem and leaf are withered, take bulb in time.

Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that

Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae blazon the Yangtze river basin and on the south each provinces and regions, happiness sunlight and warm, moistening environment, can not resist cold, the most resistance to the moon, drought-enduring, Require well-drained fertile, loose subacidity sand loam；Shrub or dungarunga, high 3 meters, evergreen the most stingless, branch Many.It is identical with Bulbus Lilii to the requirement of growing environment, is interplanted by Bulbus Lilii in Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae woods, can effectively solve Bulbus Lilii to growth ring The problem that border requires；Meanwhile, the tree crown of Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae defines the natural cooling conditions that shades in Bulbus Lilii planting process, solves life Produce the problem that input cost is high；3rd, facts have proved that Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae does not finds disease for many years, can effectively reduce in Bulbus Lilii planting process The generation of soil-borne disease.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:

This Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method, comprise the steps:

A, whole: in 7～August, Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae growing area to be split miscellaneous weeding, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are buried in the earth and macerate Base manure processed；

B, Bulbus Lilii plantation: in the fall, plant Bulbus Lilii, before plantation, use sufficient the farm manure every mu 1600kg become thoroughly decomposed, phosphorus, every mu of potash fertilizer 15 kg, plough deeply 30 centimetres, are carefully loosened by soil, make the planting belt of high 20cm, and band is away from 20cm, and waters the most permeable, then The bulb of plantation Bulbus Lilii, plantation spacing in the rows is 10cm, and line-spacing is 20cm, earthing 7cm on the bulb of the Bulbus Lilii of plantation, after planting well Face, railway carriage or compartment covers the thick Caulis et Folium Oryzae of 8cm；

C, topdress: the 1st time is steady winter dressing, in January, when Bulbus Lilii Seedling is not unearthed, execute people and animals' liquid dung in conjunction with intertillage mu 1000kg；2nd time is heavy dressing seedling fertilizer, in early April, as Bulbus Lilii height of seedling about 15cm, every mu execute people and animals liquid dung 500kg, The farm manure 120kg become thoroughly decomposed；For 3rd time that suitable to execute strong sheet fertile, at early and middle ten days in June, Bulbus Lilii blooms, pinch after every mu execute carbamide 15kg, potash fertilizer 4kg；

D, middle weeding: during Bulbus Lilii growth, carry out weeding in 4 times, but should not be the deepest, early stage only should be noted weeding, and the later stage enters Row appropriateness cultivation and banking, for the last time May early and middle ten days carry out, and combine big ridging about 14cm, in case aerial stem of plant lodging Results.

E, results: after 8～JIUYUE Bulbus Lilii stem and leaf are withered, take bulb in time, after cutting off base portion fibrous root, by purposes, size Classification, then it is covered each by tide sandy soil or yellow soil preservation, can plant at any time in half a year, process or list sale.

The cultivated area of the present embodiment Bulbus Lilii reaches 50 mu, and survival rate reaches 93%, 5.465 ten thousand kg fresh goods Bulbus Liliies of having gathered altogether, flat All per mu yield 1093 kg.

Claims (1)

1. a Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae, Bulbus Lilii interplanting method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:

A, whole: in 7～August, Fructus Fortunellae Margaritae growing area to be split miscellaneous weeding, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are buried in the earth and macerate Base manure processed；

B, Bulbus Lilii plantation: in the fall, plant Bulbus Lilii, before plantation, use sufficient the farm manure every mu 1500～1800kg become thoroughly decomposed, phosphorus, potash fertilizer Every mu 15～20 kg, ploughing deeply 30 centimetres, carefully loosened by soil, make the planting belt of high 20～25cm, band is away from 20cm, and waters The most permeable, then plant the bulb of Bulbus Lilii, plantation spacing in the rows is 10～15cm, and line-spacing is 20～25cm, the Bulbus Lilii planted Earthing 7～10cm on bulb, cover 8～12cm thick Caulis et Folium Oryzaes on face, railway carriage or compartment after planting well；

C, topdress: the 1st time is steady winter dressing, in January, when Bulbus Lilii Seedling is not unearthed, execute people and animals' liquid dung 1000 in conjunction with intertillage mu ～1200kg；2nd time is heavy dressing seedling fertilizer, in early April, when Bulbus Lilii height of seedling 10～20 cm, executes people and animals' liquid dung 500 for every mu ～700kg, farm manure 120～190 kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed；Being for 3rd time to fit to execute strong sheet fertilizer, at early and middle ten days in June, Bulbus Lilii blooms, pinches Execute carbamide 15～17 kg, potash fertilizer 4～6kg for every mu afterwards；

D, results: after 8～JIUYUE Bulbus Lilii stem and leaf are withered, take bulb in time.