CN109042537A - A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042537A CN109042537A CN201810879865.8A CN201810879865A CN109042537A CN 109042537 A CN109042537 A CN 109042537A CN 201810879865 A CN201810879865 A CN 201810879865A CN 109042537 A CN109042537 A CN 109042537A
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- thrips
- palm thrips
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- 241000339373 Thrips palmi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000299906 Cucumis sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000189579 Thripidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of palm thrips, the plantation including cucumber seedling, the access of Bemisia tabaci, the access of palm thrips adult, it is subsequent expand it is numerous and etc..Honeydew caused by excreta of the present invention using Bemisia tabaci, as one of the nutritional ingredient in palm thrips breeding process, advantageously to population colonization.This method simple process, low in cost, breeding efficiency is high, blade successively accesses Bemisia tabaci and palm thrips and certain insect density (not less than 100/plant) is kept to achieve that the circulation of palm thrips supplies, and gained palm thrips high survival rate, vigor are stronger, compared with raising thrips with other conventional chambers, labor intensity is small, high-efficient, also provides important worm sources guarantee for the lasting control research of the biological prevention and control of thrips.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultured insect fields, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of palm thrips.
Background technique
Palm thrips (Thrips palmi Karny) belong to Thysanoptera (Thysanoptera) Thripidae (Thripidae)
Thrips (Thrips).Palm thrips are a kind of dangerous worldwide customs quarantine control pests of tool, can endanger more than 600 kinds of plants
Object, it is even more serious to a variety of important agricultural economy crop harm.Last century the seventies palm thrips are for the first time in the platform in China
Gulf area is found, hereafter in Guangdong, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Shandong, the successive occurrence injury in the area such as Beijing.Palm
Host range is wide for thrips harm, likes feeding Solanaceae, Curcurbitaceae, the important economical crops such as Cruciferae and pulse family.Palm fibre
Palmitic acid thrips is in addition to causing the symptoms such as host plant blades spot, atrophy and necrosis to significantly impact the normal of plant when direct feeding
Growth is outer, moreover it is possible to propagate a variety of virus diseases, effectively cause dropping in production over a large area for economical crops.
Recently as the promotion of China's economic strength, the cultivated area of vegetables and flowers rapidly increases, and palm thrips are straight
It connects and is endangered more seriously caused by indirect, become the health hair for restricting China's economical crops especially vegetables and flower crop
The barrier of exhibition.Therefore domestic many laboratories expand research to palm thrips.Since palm thrips individual is small, adult size is only
There is about 1mm, captures difficulty with blade back in flower hiding more in the field.Researcher attempts artificial feeding palm indoors
Thrips population, but suffer from the single of feeding materials, palm thrips egg laying amount is few, and hatching rate is low, develops the problems such as slow.The present invention
The method raised jointly using Bemisia tabaci and palm thrips, the nectar source nutrition for the honeydew supplement palm thrips for making Bemisia tabaci long-living.
Statistical result shows the problems such as this method greatly improves the egg laying amount of palm thrips, hatching rate and development are slow, fast run-up
Vertical interior palm thrips population.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method for breeding of palm thrips.The present invention
Honeydew caused by excreta using Bemisia tabaci, nutritional ingredient needed for supplementing palm thrips breeding process.Due to species it
Between there is also mutual benefit, which raises derived from the residuals of species itself " processed " in ecological environment compared to artificial
For feeding supplement nutrient, advantageously to population colonization.Blade successively accesses Bemisia tabaci and palm thrips, and keeps certain worm
Mouth density (being not less than 100/plant) achieves that the circulation supply of palm thrips, and gained palm thrips high survival rate, vigor
Relatively strong, compared with raising thrips with other conventional chambers, labor intensity is small, high-efficient, also continues for the biological prevention and control of thrips
Control research provides important worm sources guarantee.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips, includes the following steps:
(1) Bemisia tabaci accesses: selecting healthy cucumber seedling, is placed in the space with fly net of suitable planting, by tobacco powder
Lice is uniformly connected on cucumber seedling leaf, and every plant of cucumber seedling accesses 8-12 head, cultivates one week；
(2) palm thrips adult is accessed: palm thrips adult is uniformly connected to step (1) with the cucumber in the space of fly net
On seedling leaf, every plant of cucumber seedling accesses 8-12 head, cultivates one week；
(3) subsequent to expand numerous and keep: during culture Bemisia tabaci and palm thrips, cucumber seedling state is checked daily, it will be by thrips
Feeding causes the cucumber seedling of jaundice to remove, the fresh cucumber seedling of regular replenishment, and keeps close not less than the insect population of 100/plant
Palm thrips circulation supply can be realized in degree.
Three plants of cucumber seedlings are randomly selected after two weeks, check the number of the adult and nymph of average palm thrips on every plant of cucumber seedling
Amount.
The breeding method of cucumber seedling selected in step (1) are as follows: the program request cucumber seeds in seedlings nursing plate cover one layer of soil
Earth sprays water droplet, and the covering of black sack is protected from light culture two days, inserts bamboo stick strong sprout after two weeks, spare.
In step (1) and step (2), condition of culture are as follows: 28 DEG C ± 3 DEG C, photoperiod 12L:12D of temperature, relative humidity
70%±5%。
Remarkable advantage of the invention is:
1, adult and nymph are raised on cucumber seedling using Bemisia tabaci and palm thrips, do not need as conventional method three or four days
Four seasons beanpod must be replaced, the human interference to palm thrips adult and nymph normal development is on the one hand avoided, on the other hand
The time for having saved replacement four seasons beanpod, improve feeding efficiency；
2, the environmental requirement of palm thrips raising is simplified, after traditional palm thrips method for breeding needs multiple mess-tin processing
Box, the conditions such as one layer of dry wheat bran of laid inside, Bemisia tabaci and palm thrips are raised on cucumber seedling jointly in the present invention
Feeding method, it is only necessary to provide the enclosure space of a suitable planting, normal watering, fertilizing can be obtained continuously
A large amount of palm thrips；
3, the method for the present invention is easy, at low cost, reproductive capacity is strong；Compared with the method for conventional husbandry palm thrips, present invention cigarette
Aleyrodid and palm thrips are raised on cucumber seedling simultaneously, and thrips can the directly fresh and tender plant leaf blade of feeding, while Bemisia tabaci production
Raw honeydew meets the nutritional need of palm thrips supplemented with nectar source, and egg laying amount, hatching rate and developmental rate all obtain greatly
Raising.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality
Apply example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of cucumber seedling: the program request cucumber seeds in seedlings nursing plate cover a thin layer of soil, spray a little water droplet, black
The covering of color sack is protected from light culture two days, and it is spare to insert bamboo stick strong sprout after two weeks；
(2) Bemisia tabaci accesses: selecting healthy cucumber seedling, is placed in insect cage, Bemisia tabaci is uniformly connected on cucumber seedling leaf, often
Strain cucumber seedling accesses 10, cultivates one week；
(3) palm thrips adult is accessed: palm thrips adult is uniformly connected to the blade of the cucumber seedling in step (2) insect cage
On, every plant of cucumber seedling accesses 10, cultivates one week；Bemisia tabaci and palm thrips access optimal culture condition are as follows: and 29 DEG C of temperature,
Photoperiod 12L:12D, relative humidity 75%；
(4) subsequent to expand numerous and keep: in the training period, to check cucumber seedling state daily, will lead to here blade withers by thrips feeding
Withered cucumber seedling removes, and supplements new cucumber seedling；
(5) it counts palm thrips quantity: randomly selecting three plants of cucumber seedlings after two weeks, check average palm thrips on every plant of cucumber seedling
Adult and nymph quantity.
Comparative example 1
A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) preparation of cucumber seedling: the program request cucumber seeds in seedlings nursing plate cover a thin layer of soil, spray a little water droplet, black
The covering of color sack is protected from light culture two days, and it is spare to insert bamboo stick strong sprout after two weeks；
(2) palm thrips adult is accessed: palm thrips adult being uniformly connected on cucumber seedling leaf, every plant of cucumber seedling access 10
Head is cultivated one week；Palm thrips access optimal culture condition are as follows: and 29 DEG C of temperature, photoperiod 12L:12D, relative humidity 75%；
(3) subsequent to expand numerous and keep: to check cucumber seedling state daily, the fresh cucumber seedling of regular replenishment will be by thrips feeding
Causing blade to wither, here withered cucumber seedling removes, and supplements new cucumber seedling；
(4) it counts palm thrips quantity: randomly selecting three plants of cucumber seedlings after two weeks, check average palm thrips on every plant of cucumber seedling
Adult and nymph quantity.
Using the above method, each test is set to be repeated three times, if palm thrips access counts it into borer population and borer population after two weeks,
The present invention is implemented into experiment and control experiment compares and is summarized as follows table:
If in conclusion the present invention raise implement experiment in palm thrips be all significantly higher than control experiment at borer population and borer population,
Illustrate that the mass propagation and population subculture of palm thrips artificial feeding indoors may be implemented in the present invention, is the research of palm thrips
Primary condition is provided with prevention and treatment.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for breeding of palm thrips, characterized by the following steps:
(1) Bemisia tabaci accesses: selecting healthy cucumber seedling, is placed in the space with fly net of suitable planting, by tobacco powder
Lice is uniformly connected on cucumber seedling leaf, and every plant of cucumber seedling accesses 8-12 head, cultivates one week；
(2) palm thrips adult is accessed: palm thrips adult is uniformly connected to step (1) with the cucumber in the space of fly net
On seedling leaf, every plant of cucumber seedling accesses 8-12 head, cultivates one week；
(3) subsequent to expand numerous and keep: during culture Bemisia tabaci and palm thrips, cucumber seedling state is checked daily, it will be by thrips
Feeding cause blade to wither here withered cucumber seedling removes, the fresh cucumber seedling of regular replenishment, and keep being not less than 100/plant
Insect density, can be realized palm thrips circulation supply.
2. the method for breeding of palm thrips according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cucumber selected in step (1)
The breeding method of seedling are as follows: the program request cucumber seeds in seedlings nursing plate cover one layer of soil, spray water droplet, and the covering of black sack is protected from light
Bamboo stick strong sprout is inserted in culture two days after two weeks, spare.
3. the method for breeding of palm thrips according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1) and step (2), training
The condition of supporting are as follows: 28 DEG C ± 3 DEG C, photoperiod 12L:12D of temperature, relative humidity 70% ± 5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810879865.8A CN109042537A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810879865.8A CN109042537A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips |
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| CN109042537A true CN109042537A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
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| CN201810879865.8A Pending CN109042537A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165435A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-05-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Indoor breeding device and mass breeding method for frankliniella flavobreast |
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| CN111165435A (en) * | 2020-03-07 | 2020-05-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Indoor breeding device and mass breeding method for frankliniella flavobreast |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |