CN105309393A - Novel ecological system breeding method for orius minutus - Google Patents
Novel ecological system breeding method for orius minutus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105309393A CN105309393A CN201510865010.6A CN201510865010A CN105309393A CN 105309393 A CN105309393 A CN 105309393A CN 201510865010 A CN201510865010 A CN 201510865010A CN 105309393 A CN105309393 A CN 105309393A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nymph
- minute pirate
- adult
- pirate bugs
- ecological system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001635528 Orius minutus Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 241001635552 Anthocoridae Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000272639 Brachycaudus mimeuri Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000927584 Frankliniella occidentalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000753145 Sitotroga cerealella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001635529 Orius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel ecological system breeding method for orius minutus. By means of the method, host plant pepper seedlings and prey myzus persicae are combined ingeniously through a special plant soilless cultivation system to form a small crop and prey ecological system, and then natural enemy insect south orius minutus adults or nymphs are introduced. According to the breeding technology, the number ratio of myzus persicae and south orius minutus eggs is set in advance, and the characteristics that myzus persicae is bred through the pepper seedlings, orius minutus takes the myzus persicae as food and the pepper seedlings can supply a water source to the orius minutus are used, so that the whole breeding process is little in investment, time and labor are saved, and a certain number of south orius minutus adults or nymphs can be harvested after a certain period of time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect science technical field, especially a kind of novel ecological system raising method of minute pirate bugs.。
Background technology
Euryphagy minute pirate bugs class natural enemy insect can prey on multiple mini pest, comprises thrips, tetranychid, aphid, aleyrodid etc.Be considered to the natural enemy insect that a class has DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.Started from 1991, the country such as American-European can the multiple minute pirate bugs of merchandized handling, and China's backwardness relatively on the merchandized handling of minute pirate bugs.
Feed is a major issue in natural enemy insect large-scale breeding process, and it is directly connected to feeding cost and feeding effect, has significant equally for artificial extensive minute pirate bugs of raising.Therefore, large quantity research is expanded mainly for Orius, America minute pirate bugs etc. round the ovum of lepidopterous insects, arthropods class feed, plant resource feed, artificial feed four aspects both at home and abroad.Generally speaking animal sources feed can both meet the nutritional need growing and breed of minute pirate bugs preferably, but animal sources feed cost is relatively high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: the novel ecological system raising method providing a kind of minute pirate bugs, its method is simple, with low cost.
The present invention is achieved in that the novel ecological system raising method of minute pirate bugs, comprises the steps:
1) minute pirate bugs adult is put into cage of laying eggs to raise, and drop in cage of laying eggs Frankliniella occidentalis 1 ~ 2 nymph in age, gelechiid ova or rice moth egg, 5% hydromel and oviposition substrate, and change oviposition substrate every day;
2) oviposition substrate of taking-up is put in nymph breeding device, in nymph breeding device, is provided with host plant, access in the ratio 1:3 of black peach aphid and minute pirate bugs ovum the black peach aphid that grows up;
3) observe nymph breeding device every day, add in good time or reduce black peach aphid, with the health of the abundance and plant that ensure prey, described nymph collects adult specifically after sprouting wings, and when nymph has more than 85% to sprout wings, starts to collect adult, after 3-5 days, collect remaining adult again.
Temperature in nymph breeding device is 25-27 DEG C, relative moisture 60-80%RH, illumination 16L:8D.
Described host plant is Hot Pepper Seedling 1 strain in flowering stage, high 10-15 centimetre.
Described nymph collects adult specifically after sprouting wings, and when nymph has more than 85% to sprout wings, starts to collect adult, after 3-5 days, collects remaining adult again.
The present invention is cleverly by host plant Hot Pepper Seedling, prey black peach aphid is set up without native feeding system by a specific plant, form a small-sized crop, the prey ecosystem, then natural enemy insect Similis adult or nymph is introduced, this breeding technology is by setting the number ratio of black peach aphid and Similis ovum in advance, Hot Pepper Seedling is utilized to breed black peach aphid, minute pirate bugs takes food black peach aphid, and Hot Pepper Seedling can also provide water source this feature for minute pirate bugs, therefore whole feeding process drops into little, save time, laborsaving, Similis adult or the nymph of some just can be gathered in the crops through certain hour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the nymph breeding device that accompanying drawing 1 adopts for embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: the novel ecological system raising method of minute pirate bugs, comprises the steps:
1) minute pirate bugs adult is put into cage of laying eggs to raise, and drop in cage of laying eggs Frankliniella occidentalis 1 ~ 2 nymph in age, rice moth egg or gelechiid ova, 5% hydromel and oviposition substrate, and change oviposition substrate every day;
2) oviposition substrate of taking-up is put in nymph breeding device, in nymph breeding device, is provided with host plant, access in the ratio 1:3 of black peach aphid and minute pirate bugs ovum the black peach aphid that grows up; Described host plant is Hot Pepper Seedling;
3) nymph breeding device is observed every day, in good time interpolation or minimizing black peach aphid, with the health of the abundance and plant that ensure prey, about the 23rd day minute pirate bugs starts to sprout wings, within 25 days, minute pirate bugs more than 85% completes emergence, and just can start to collect adult, after 28 days, minute pirate bugs nymph substantially all completes emergence, again collect adult, nymph is raised and terminates; Temperature in nymph reproductive process in nymph breeding device is 25-27 DEG C, relative moisture 60-80%RH, illumination 16L:8D.
In the present embodiment, the wide * height of long * of cage of laying eggs is 35cm*35cm*35cm, and cage is fenced up by 120 object gauzes, dependent insect cage is supported by aluminium alloy rod, and there is a semicircle opening in front, can pass through slide fastener opening and closing, be provided with cuff at semicircle open center, be convenient to water, get the operations such as worm.
Nymph breeding device comprises raises tank 1, is provided with nutrition tank 2, is provided with connected entrance 3 at the link position place raising tank 1 and nutrition tank 2, be provided with top cover 4 at the top of raising tank 1 in the bottom of raising tank 1; The sidewall of raising tank 1 is provided with gas-permeable nets 5, is provided with air-vent 6 on the top of nutrition tank 2; Described top cover 4 is provided with top cover gas-permeable nets 7; Described nutrition tank 2 is provided with light shield layer; Raising tank 1 and nutrition tank 2 all can adopt common plastic tank to make, and raise the plastic tank that 5L selected by tank 1, nutrition tank 2 selects 2L's, instrument adopts the common instrument such as electric drill, hot melt gun, gas-permeable nets 5 and top cover gas-permeable nets 7 all select gauze to make, and in the present embodiment, gas-permeable nets 5 is long 11cm, the rectangle hole of wide 8cm, bilateral symmetry is arranged, and makes, all material wide material sources with after gauze sealing label, with low cost, make very simple.
Experiment 1
The oviposition substrate of taking-up is carried out microscopy, record oviposition substrate on ovum amount, the oviposition substrate of having added up ovum amount is put into nymph raise bottle, ovum amount controls about 140 (130 ~ 151), altogether repeat 6 times, specific experiment details is shown in embodiment 1 2), 3).
Conclusion: adopt aphid-capsicum-minute pirate bugs ecosystem raising method, minute pirate bugs adult pick-up rate average, 32.3%, can ensure minute pirate bugs low cost, efficiently produce in batches.
Claims (4)
1. a novel ecological system raising method for minute pirate bugs, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) minute pirate bugs adult is put into cage of laying eggs to raise, and drop in cage of laying eggs Frankliniella occidentalis 1 ~ 2 nymph in age, rice moth egg or gelechiid ova, 5% hydromel and oviposition substrate, and change oviposition substrate every day;
2) oviposition substrate of taking-up is put in nymph breeding device, and places host plant in nymph breeding device, access in the ratio 1:3 of black peach aphid and minute pirate bugs ovum the black peach aphid that grows up;
3) observe nymph breeding device every day, add in good time or reduce black peach aphid, with the health of the abundance and plant that ensure prey, nymph collects adult after sprouting wings.
2. the novel ecological system raising method of minute pirate bugs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature in nymph breeding device is 25-27 DEG C, relative moisture 60-80%RH, illumination 16L:8D.
3. the novel ecological system raising method of minute pirate bugs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described host plant is Hot Pepper Seedling 1 strain in flowering stage, high 10-15 centimetre.
4. the novel ecological system raising method of minute pirate bugs according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nymph collects adult specifically after sprouting wings, and when nymph has more than 85% to sprout wings, starts to collect adult, after 3-5 days, collects remaining adult again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510865010.6A CN105309393A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Novel ecological system breeding method for orius minutus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510865010.6A CN105309393A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Novel ecological system breeding method for orius minutus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105309393A true CN105309393A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510865010.6A Pending CN105309393A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Novel ecological system breeding method for orius minutus |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660542A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Feeding device and feeding method for parasitic natural enemies of rice planthopper eggs |
| CN106106379A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 华中农业大学 | Apparatus and method for artificial breeding's Similis |
| CN106305628A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 北京阔野田园生物技术有限公司 | Method for scale propagation of amphiareus obscuriceps |
| CN107279475A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method using the prey artificial feeding predatism stinkbug kept in cold storage |
| CN109042537A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips |
| CN111616108A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-04 | 云南农业大学 | Device integrating field portable collection and feeding of bemisia tabaci and using method thereof |
| CN112715491A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-30 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches |
| CN113439712A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-28 | 北京市农林科学院 | Large-scale breeding method of orius sauteri with simple operation |
| CN113951023A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-21 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and treating mango thrips by utilizing orius minutus |
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| CN104222008A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 王伯明 | Method for artificial mass production of hoverflies |
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| CN204762901U (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | Raise device of insect |
| CN105075992A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-25 | 华中农业大学 | Method for raising natural enemy insect southern minute pirate bug indoor in great deal and raising box |
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2015
- 2015-12-01 CN CN201510865010.6A patent/CN105309393A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| US20090025642A1 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2009-01-29 | Junji Takabayashi | Feeding Method And Apparatus For Breeding Natural Enemy Insects And Rearing Method For Breeding Natural Enemy Insects |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660542A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Feeding device and feeding method for parasitic natural enemies of rice planthopper eggs |
| CN105660542B (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2018-06-05 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Planthopper ovum insect parasite breeding apparatus and method for breeding |
| CN106106379A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 华中农业大学 | Apparatus and method for artificial breeding's Similis |
| CN106305628A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 北京阔野田园生物技术有限公司 | Method for scale propagation of amphiareus obscuriceps |
| CN107279475A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method using the prey artificial feeding predatism stinkbug kept in cold storage |
| CN109042537A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method for breeding of palm thrips |
| CN113439712A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-28 | 北京市农林科学院 | Large-scale breeding method of orius sauteri with simple operation |
| CN111616108A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-04 | 云南农业大学 | Device integrating field portable collection and feeding of bemisia tabaci and using method thereof |
| CN112715491A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-30 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Device and method for efficiently feeding and breeding insects by using plant branches |
| CN113951023A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-21 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for preventing and treating mango thrips by utilizing orius minutus |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |