CN202652918U - Raising greenhouse for tussah young silkworm - Google Patents
Raising greenhouse for tussah young silkworm Download PDFInfo
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- CN202652918U CN202652918U CN201220316270XU CN201220316270U CN202652918U CN 202652918 U CN202652918 U CN 202652918U CN 201220316270X U CN201220316270X U CN 201220316270XU CN 201220316270 U CN201220316270 U CN 201220316270U CN 202652918 U CN202652918 U CN 202652918U
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- tussah
- silkworm
- young silkworm
- ants
- raising
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a raising greenhouse for tussah young silkworm, comprising a greenhouse body (1), wherein planting grooves (3) are arranged on the ground in the greenhouse body (1), passageways (4) are arranged among the planting grooves (3), and each row of the planting grooves (3) is internally provided with two rows of silkworm saplings; and the periphery of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with a drainage ditch (5). The raising greenhouse raises the tussah young silkworm in the manner that a three-dimensional raising environment is build indoors, so that the harm of the natural environment and the natural enemy to the young silkworm can be effectively avoided, and the labor work such as picking and leaves storing can be avoided; and the ventilated and three-dimensional raising environment can be provided, so that the natural attributes of the tussah such as negative geotropism, loss property and the like can be met, the morbidity of silkworm body can be reduced, the management requirement can be reduced, and the difficulty and the cost of disease prevention can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the tussah breeding technology, especially a kind of tussah young silkworm raise booth.
Background technology
The technical research of keeping a full stand of seedings of relevant tussah young silkworm is the emphasis of tussah production technology research always.The protection of tussah young silkworm is educated research and has been realized twice more important technological innovation; for the first time more important technological innovation is to have realized the unification of the silkworm seed hatching of hastening the hatching of silkworms; improve method of brushing (having replaced traditional branch method of collecting ants of drawing with the paper bag method of collecting ants), set up the special-purpose nursery for 1-instar tussah silkworn of young silkworm.To the raising regularity of emerging, convenient management reduces the loss rate of silkworm head and has brought into play huge effect; For the second time important technological innovation mainly is to begin in recent years the young silkworm indoor rearing technology promoted, its key that succeeds is to utilize the indoor management of being convenient to, can the thorough disinfection diseases prevention, and can manual control temp. and humidity environment, thereby it is few to realize losing the silkworm head, the healthy target of growing.The method of indoor feeding has many kinds at present, as the silkworm platform raise, heatable adobe sleeping platform is raised, insert that skill is raised, the mulch film cover is raised, suspension method is raised, synthetic bag is raised, raised rearing in box and supports etc.The protection of outdoor booth raises that to can be said to be the indoor feeding of another kind of form in addition, has become at present the most advanced young silkworm protection and has educated technology.Related data shows, can realize increasing production 20% target by indoor feeding.Zhang Yuguos etc. have been reported indoor feeding result of the test of full phase of tussah " Jilin agricultural " the 4th phase in 2008.
The indoor rearing of at present tussah raising becomes the hot topic of a research.But can tussah be raised the transformation that realize from outdoor raising to indoor feeding and also be far from coming to a conclusion.Realize that the tussah indoor feeding need to solve the problem of three aspects, the one, tussah has strong phototaxis, make progress property, fugacity characteristics, and the indoor feeding difficulty is larger.The 2nd, the gathering of toothed oak leaf, fresh-keeping, storage be difficulty comparatively, and this is the major reason that the indoor protection technology of educating of present young silkworm fails to be widely used popularization.The 3rd, carry out cocoonery and the relevant input of implementing that indoor feeding brings, the artificial input of the toothed oak of gathering leaf can cause the pressure that increases cost and increase the labour, and this and modern agricultural production are pursued low-cost, Labor-saving, and the target of high yield runs in the opposite direction.The stable and high yields that the realization tussah produces should have the approach of two aspects: adapt to the suitable environment that tussah grows by simulating to greatest extent and creating on the one hand, reach the purpose of performance tussah maximum economic benefit.Then be to change even the specific needs that adapts to people by improvement and instructionization to Varieties of Antheraea pernyi on the other hand, as reach and save labor, adapt to specific environment etc., thereby realize maximum economic benefit.The research of these two aspects is the eternal research direction of tussah research work and development trend.
At present, tussah is put in a suitable place to breed in the open air and easily is subject to wind, rain, low temperature, worm, bird, beast etc. and causes harm; And if the employing indoor culture then needs to carry out the harvesting of toothed oak leaf, increase on the one hand workload and the equipment cost of harvesting and the preservation and freshness of toothed oak leaf, on the other hand because the difficulty of the toothed oak leaf preservation and freshness after plucking, easily here wither, the food value of leaf descends, and rearing is affected; And because the plane dense breeding technology that adopts now and tussah need to be ventilated the feeding environment gap of solid is excessive, limited the natural attributes such as making progress property of tussah, fugacity.It is rich long-pending and propagate that simultaneously plane dense is raised the breeding that is conducive to pathogen, so the silkworm body easily falls ill, and necessarily requires higher technology management level, and the diseases prevention that often carries out disinfection has increased difficulty and the cost of diseases prevention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: rearing method and device that a kind of tussah young silkworm is provided, it can not only effectively avoid wind, rain, low temperature, worm, bird, beastly harm to the tussah young silkworm, need not to pluck the toothed oak leaf, and can give the feeding environment that the tussah young silkworm is ventilated solid, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model is achieved in that the booth of raising of tussah young silkworm, comprises the canopy body, and the ground in the canopy body is provided with the plantation ditch, is provided with the passageway in plantation between the ditch, is provided with the two row sapling of collecting ants in every row plantation ditch; The outer drain ditch that is arranged with at the canopy body.
Top in the canopy body is provided with the sunshade net dead lever.Stronger when Exposure to Sunlight, when easily causing canopy temperature to be higher than the preference temperature of raising, just sunshade net is laid on the sunshade net dead lever.
The spacing in the rows of sapling of collecting ants is 0.3～0.4m.The collect ants growing space of sapling of assurance is enough, can make the leaf development of the sapling of collecting ants good.
The collect ants line-spacing of sapling of every row is 0.5m, and the width in passageway is 1m.Can conveniently manage like this.
The tussah young silkworm raise booth, comprise the canopy body, the ground in the canopy body is provided with the plantation ditch, is provided with the passageway between the plantation ditch, is provided with the two row sapling of collecting ants in every row plantation ditch; The outer drain ditch that is arranged with at the canopy body.
Top in the canopy body is provided with the sunshade net dead lever.
The utility model can effectively solve the Guizhou tussah and produce the high problem of medium and small silkworm rearing season percentage of missing larvae, improves and collects ants the rate of cocooing more than 20%, thereby increase substantially per unit area yield.By the booth raising of collecting ants, can overcome to greatest extent the field collect ants raise in because of difficult management, the problem that the factor of natural environment impact is larger.At present, tussah produces full phase percentage of missing larvae greater than 55%, young silkworm phase percentage of missing larvae account for wherein 70%, collect ants percentage of missing larvae and one the length of time percentage of missing larvae account for again wherein 50%.By the technical solution of the utility model implement that booth is collected ants and one age silkworm raise, can reduce collect ants percentage of missing larvae and one the length of time percentage of missing larvae 50%～70%.The tussah that is 1 kilogram of silkworm seed amount of every raising can reduce 10000～15000 of silkworm head losses, increases income silk cocoon 60～100 ㎏, collects ants to raise than the field and realizes volume increase 20%～30%.
The utility model can overcome the natural calamity factor is produced yield stability on the Guizhou tussah impact effectively, increases the effect of human intervention factor in the tussah volume increase, realizes the purpose of tussah production stable yields, high yield.Guizhou is the province that natural calamity takes place frequently, and directly affecting the spring tussah natural calamity of already producing has cold in the late spring, hail, spring drought etc., on the autumn silkworm impact larger mainly be the early frost in l0 month etc.Spring tussah collect ants and one age the silkworm feeding period at the early and middle ten days in April, cold in the late spring, hail and the unbroken unfavourable weather such as overcast and rainy normal sends out period, the significantly underproduction or even total crop failure that these disadvantageous weather conditions usually cause tussah to produce just.So natural calamity is to cause one of key reason that the Guizhou tussah can not stable yields.By booth collect ants and the young silkworm canopy in raise because the effect of protecting that keeps away of booth being arranged, can bring into play the effect of effectively resisting to low temperature, wet weather, strong wind, bird pest, hail etc., thus the impact of reduction unfavourable weather factor pair tussah production.Simultaneously, owing to being convenient to the management of sterilizing thoroughly, greatly reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, reach the raising target of stable yields, high yield, high-quality.
The utility model can be realized the target of collecting ants in good time or suitably collecting ants ahead of time and going up a hill, and guarantees that fully the good leaf of silkworm head is satiated with food, and of the right age suitable leaf improves output.Good leaf is satiated with food, of the right age suitable leaf is that tussah produces one of key condition that obtains high yield, and the key that realizes this condition is to collect ants in good time or suitably to collect ants ahead of time.The field collect ants often raise can be because of the robur kind in the forest land of collecting ants, geographical position, the factor such as climatic condition causes the postponement of the time of collecting ants then, directly affects the raising of output.By the foundation of the booth of collecting ants, the germinating time in the forest land of can regulating and control to collect ants within the specific limits, the purpose that realization is collected ants in good time or suitably collected ants ahead of time finally realizes the raising of per unit area yield.Simultaneously, owing to collecting ants in advance and good leaf is satiated with food, the silkworm head growth is grown and is accelerated, and greatly shortens putting in a suitable place to breed the time of spring tussah, has saved the manpower and materials cost on the one hand, guarantees that simultaneously one changes the impact of avoiding early frost weather of putting in a suitable place to breed of two outdoor rearing of tussah silkworm district autumn tussahs.
The utility model facility is easy, and cost is relatively low, and technical difficulty is little, and high efficiency has the real value of popularization.Raise 1 kilogram of silkworm seed and need build 60～80 square metres simple plastic greenhouse, plant sapling 150～200 strains of collecting ants, except plastic film, all the other materials all can be gathered materials on the spot, build 80 square metres of direct cash investments of booth approximately about 200～300 yuan, build up rear for many years reusable.
The utility model can be used as tussah and produces the upper desirable technique measure of carrying out the cooperative rearing of young silkworm, brings into play significant economic benefit.The cooperative rearing of young silkworm is the technical management measures of generally promoting the use of during silkworm already produces.The foundation of brushing of newly hatched larva of oak silkworm booth reaches the technology content that improves the cooperative rearing of young silkworm educates effect altogether, and promotion cooperative rearing of young silkworm technology is popularized the rural area, improves the silkworm raiser and increases income very positive meaning.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the utility model adopts in the mode of the three-dimensional feeding environment of indoor foundation and raises the tussah young silkworm, can effectively prevent wind, rain, low temperature, worm, bird, beastly harm to the tussah young silkworm, remove again harvesting from, preserved the hand labor of toothed oak leaf, the feeding environment of the ventilation solid of tussah needs can be provided, the natural attributes such as making progress property of tussah, fugacity have been satisfied, reduced the incidence of disease of silkworm body, reduce management expectancy, reduced difficulty and the cost of diseases prevention; And owing to concentrating plantation toothed oak tree seedling, therefore can set the sufficient fertilizer of seedling to toothed oak, guarantee the growth of toothed oak tree, and the environment in the greenhouse can impel toothed oak tree seedling to grow in advance, can make tussah have optimal leaf, guarantees that the good leaf of silkworm head is satiated with food, of the right age suitable leaf improves output.The utility model is simple in structure, easily implements, and with low cost, result of use is good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model: the structure of raising booth of tussah young silkworm comprises canopy body 1 as shown in Figure 1, and the ground in canopy body 1 is provided with plantation ditch 3, is provided with passageway 4 in plantation between the ditch 3, is provided with the two row sapling 2 of collecting ants in every row plantation ditch 3; The outer drain ditch 5 that is arranged with at canopy body 1; Top in canopy body 1 is provided with sunshade net dead lever 6; The spacing in the rows of sapling 2 of collecting ants is 0.3～0.4m; The collect ants line-spacing of sapling 4 of every row is 0.5m, and the width in passageway is 1m.
Claims (4)
1. a tussah young silkworm raises booth, comprise canopy body (1), it is characterized in that: the ground in canopy body (1) is provided with plantation ditch (3), is provided with passageway (4) between plantation ditch (3), is provided with the two row sapling (2) of collecting ants in every row plantation ditch (3); The outer drain ditch (5) that is arranged with at canopy body (1).
Tussah young silkworm according to claim 1 raise booth, it is characterized in that: the top in canopy body (1) is provided with sunshade net dead lever (6).
Tussah young silkworm according to claim 1 raise booth, it is characterized in that: the spacing in the rows of the sapling of collecting ants (2) is 0.3～0.4m.
Tussah young silkworm according to claim 1 raise booth, it is characterized in that: the collect ants line-spacing of sapling (2) of every row is 0.5m, and the width in passageway is 1m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220316270XU CN202652918U (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Raising greenhouse for tussah young silkworm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220316270XU CN202652918U (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Raising greenhouse for tussah young silkworm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202652918U true CN202652918U (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220316270XU Expired - Fee Related CN202652918U (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Raising greenhouse for tussah young silkworm |
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| CN (1) | CN202652918U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715135A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | Breeding method and device for young tussah |
| CN104770342A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 黄振忠 | Simple greenhouse for breeding silkworms |
| CN106614419A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | Young tussah co-cultivation greenhouse |
| CN107660432A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-06 | 郑靖方 | A kind of method of the construction in silkworm garden |
| CN110692603A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-17 | 陈忠艺 | Tussah greenhouse soil pit seedling method |
-
2012
- 2012-07-03 CN CN201220316270XU patent/CN202652918U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102715135A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-10 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | Breeding method and device for young tussah |
| CN102715135B (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-10-29 | 贵州省蚕业研究所 | Breeding method and device for young tussah |
| CN104770342A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 黄振忠 | Simple greenhouse for breeding silkworms |
| CN106614419A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | Young tussah co-cultivation greenhouse |
| CN107660432A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-06 | 郑靖方 | A kind of method of the construction in silkworm garden |
| CN110692603A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-01-17 | 陈忠艺 | Tussah greenhouse soil pit seedling method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130109 Termination date: 20180703 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |