CN112655658A - Parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device and method - Google Patents
Parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112655658A CN112655658A CN202011620348.2A CN202011620348A CN112655658A CN 112655658 A CN112655658 A CN 112655658A CN 202011620348 A CN202011620348 A CN 202011620348A CN 112655658 A CN112655658 A CN 112655658A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a parasitic bee feeding and collecting device and a parasitic bee feeding and collecting method, which comprises a cultivating barrel, wherein the bottom end of the cultivating barrel is provided with a base, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with three universal wheels, the top end of the cultivating barrel is provided with an annular fixed outer plate, the annular fixed outer plate is symmetrically provided with through holes, the through holes are internally provided with rotating shafts, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a handle, the top part of the cultivating barrel is provided with a first connecting groove, the top part of the cultivating barrel is provided with a barrel cover, the top part of the barrel cover is provided with a second connecting groove, the bottom part of the barrel cover is provided with ten cultivating grooves, the groove body of the cultivating grooves is provided with filter holes, the top part of the barrel cover is provided with a cover body, the top part and the bottom part of the, the operation is simple, parasitic wasps can be collected quickly, and the breeding efficiency of the parasitic wasps is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of parasitic wasp feeding and collecting devices and methods, in particular to a parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device and a parasitic wasp feeding and collecting method.
Background
The hibiscus sinensis mealybugs are new invasive pests in China, mainly harm various crops, flowers, succulents and other plants, are often clustered on branches, leaves and fruits, and absorb plant juice to grow, so that the plants die in serious cases and the plants die in serious cases. The mealybugs have rich natural enemy resources, particularly parasitic natural enemies such as the ichneumon fly, the aphid vespid, the ichneumon fly and the like, the field parasitic rate is as high as 50-70 percent, and the mealybug biological control method has good biological control application prospect.
At present, under indoor conditions, propagation of the parasitic natural enemies of the mealybugs mainly depends on the propagation of the mealybugs bred on various host plants. Most host plants are cultivated by pot soil cultivation, and the pot soil cultivation has the defects of large occupied space, severe requirement on environment, high labor cost and the like. Therefore, the selection of proper host plant species and reasonable cultivation mode are the precondition for ensuring the establishment and development of the populations of the mealybugs and the parasitic natural enemies.
Therefore, we improve this and propose a parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device and method.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device comprises a breeding barrel, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom end of the breeding barrel, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with three universal wheels, the top end of the cultivating barrel is provided with an annular fixed outer plate, the annular fixed outer plate is symmetrically provided with through holes, rotating shafts are arranged in the through holes, handles are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two rotating shafts, the top of the cultivating barrel is provided with a first connecting groove, the top end of the cultivating barrel is provided with a barrel cover, the top of the barrel cover is provided with a second connecting groove, ten cultivating grooves are arranged at the bottom of the barrel cover, filtering holes are arranged on the groove bodies of the cultivating grooves, a cover body is arranged at the top of the barrel cover, the top and the bottom of the cover body are both of a hollow structure, the cover body is provided with a cover cloth, the top of the cover body is provided with a first magic tape layer, and the inner surface of the cover cloth is provided with a second magic tape layer.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first and second hook and loop fastener layers correspond to each other, and the first and second hook and loop fastener layers are hook and loop fastener and hook and loop fastener.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cover cloth is made of a breathable 100-mesh gauze, a collection hole is formed in the middle of the cover cloth, a cotton wool ball is arranged at the top end of the collection hole, and the radius of the cotton wool ball is larger than that of the collection hole.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a connecting protrusion is disposed at the bottom of the barrel cover, the connecting protrusion corresponds to the first connecting groove, the cover body is made of plastic, the bottom of the cover body corresponds to the second connecting groove, and the radius of the top port of the cover body is greater than the radius of the bottom port of the cover body.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a micro water pump is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation barrel, a watering device is arranged at the top end of the barrel cover, a water outlet of the micro water pump is fixedly connected with the watering device through a hose, the watering device is provided with a main pipeline and branch pipelines, ten branch pipelines are arranged, one ends of the ten branch pipelines are fixedly connected with the main pipeline, the other ends of the ten branch pipelines are arranged in the cultivation grooves, and the ten branch pipelines are in one-to-one correspondence with the ten cultivation grooves.
A parasitic wasp feeding and collecting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting nutrient solution into the cultivating barrel, and covering the barrel cover;
step two: putting the Bidens pilosa seedlings into ten cultivation grooves on a barrel cover, and conveying nutrient solution through branch pipes to cultivate the Bidens pilosa seedlings in the cultivation grooves for 10 days;
step three: inoculating the white sorrel mealybugs for breeding after 10 days, and adding a glass cover body on the breeding barrel when the white gebugs are bred to the age of old people to the adult stage;
step four: and (3) inoculating multiple paired parasitic wasps, then plugging the collecting hole with a cotton ball, and placing the mixture into a room at the temperature of 28 ℃, with the photoperiod of 14L: carrying out propagation culture under the condition of 10D;
step five: parasitic wasps were collected after 28 days, the rearing bucket and the glass cover were enclosed with black cloth, and then parasitic wasps were collected with a collecting tube at the top end.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the absorbent cotton ball in the fourth step is used for dipping the hydromel with the concentration of 10%, and the top end of the black cloth in the fifth step is provided with a round hole which corresponds to the collecting hole.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the collecting pipe in the fifth step comprises a pipe body, one end of the pipe body is provided with a collecting inlet, the top of the collecting inlet is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the baffle is provided with an LED lamp, the other end of the pipe body is provided with a buffer zone, the bottom end of the buffer zone is provided with a connecting block, and the outer surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a collecting box.
The invention has the following remarkable effects:
(1) the cultivation of the weeds is changed from pot soil plants (such as agricultural and forestry crops such as cotton, tomatoes, potatoes and the like), and the purchase and cultivation cost is reduced by at least 80%;
(2) the insect propagation space is reduced, the limited space is effectively utilized, and the space of one pot soil plant is changed into the space of 6-10 water planting plants;
(3) the labor cost is effectively reduced, and the daily cultivation management is changed into 1 week or 10 days cultivation management;
(4) the first magic tape layer and the second magic tape layer are arranged, so that the cover body and the cover cloth can be stably fixed, and parasitic bees are prevented from flying out; by arranging the absorbent cotton balls, parasitic bees can be blocked during cultivation, and honey water can be dipped by the absorbent cotton balls, so that the feed and nutrition supplement effects on the parasitic bees which emerge early are achieved; through being provided with connecting lug, first spread groove and second spread groove, can make the bung with cultivate the bucket and be connected firmly, can make and firmly be connected between bung and the cover body, simple structure, the convenient connection.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device main body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the collecting pipe structure of a parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a parasitic wasp rearing and collecting apparatus and method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cultivating barrel; 2. a base; 3. an annular fixed outer plate; 4. a handle; 5. a first connecting groove; 6. a barrel cover; 7. a second connecting groove; 8. a cultivation tank; 9. a cover body; 10. covering cloth; 11. a first magic tape layer; 12. a collection well; 13. a liquid pouring device; 1301. a main pipeline; 1302. branch pipelines; 14. a pipe body; 15. a collection inlet; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a buffer area; 18. connecting blocks; 19. large collecting pipes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, innovative features and effects of the present invention easily understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the parasitic wasp breeding and collecting device comprises a breeding barrel 1, a base 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the breeding barrel 1, three universal wheels are fixedly connected at the bottom end of the base 2, an annular fixing outer plate 3 is arranged at the top end of the breeding barrel 1, through holes are symmetrically formed in the annular fixing outer plate 3, rotating shafts are arranged in the through holes, handles 4 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two rotating shafts, a first connecting groove 5 is formed in the top of the breeding barrel 1, a barrel cover 6 is arranged at the top end of the breeding barrel 1, a second connecting groove 7 is formed in the top end of the barrel cover 6, ten breeding grooves 8 are formed in the bottom end of the barrel cover 6, filter holes are formed in groove bodies 8, a cover body 9 is arranged at the top end of the barrel cover 6, the top end and the bottom end of the cover body 9 are.
Wherein, first magic subsides layer 11 corresponds with second magic subsides layer mutually, and first magic subsides layer 11 and second magic subsides layer are magic subsides hook face spare and magic tape matte spare respectively, through being provided with first magic subsides layer and second magic subsides layer, the fixed cover body and the drop cloth that can be stable prevent parasitic bee departure.
Wherein, the drop cloth 10 is made by 100 mesh ventilative gauzes, and is provided with collection hole 12 in the middle of the drop cloth 10, and collection hole 12 top is provided with the absorbent cotton ball, and the absorbent cotton ball radius is greater than collection hole 12 radius, through being provided with the absorbent cotton ball, can block up parasitic wasp when breeding, can also dip in the hydromel of getting honey through the absorbent cotton ball, plays to feed the parasitic wasp of early eclosion and eats and supply nutritive effect.
Wherein, 6 bottoms of bung are provided with the connection lug, and the connection lug corresponds with first connecting groove 5 each other, and cover body 9 is made by plastics, and cover body 9 bottom corresponds with second connecting groove 7 each other, and cover body 9 top mouth radius is greater than cover body 9 bottom mouth radius, through being provided with connection lug, first connecting groove and second connecting groove, makes the bung with cultivate the bucket and be connected firmly, also can make firmly to be connected between bung and the cover body, simple structure, easy operation.
Wherein, cultivate 1 bottom of bucket and be provided with miniature pump, 6 tops of bung are provided with watering device 13, the miniature pump delivery port passes through hose fixedly connected with watering device 13, watering device 13 is provided with trunk line 1301 and pipeline 1302, pipeline 1302 is provided with ten, ten pipeline 1302 one end fixedly connected with trunk line 1301, ten pipeline 1302 other ends set up inside cultivating groove 8, ten pipeline 1302 and ten cultivating groove 8 one-to-one, through being provided with miniature pump and watering device, can water the processing to cultivating the inslot plant, convenient cultivation.
A parasitic wasp feeding and collecting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting nutrient solution into the cultivating barrel, and covering the barrel cover;
step two: putting the Bidens pilosa seedlings into ten cultivation grooves on a barrel cover, and conveying nutrient solution through branch pipes to cultivate the Bidens pilosa seedlings in the cultivation grooves for 10 days;
step three: inoculating the white sorrel mealybugs for breeding after 10 days, and adding a glass cover body on the breeding barrel when the white gebugs are bred to the age of old people to the adult stage;
step four: and (3) inoculating multiple paired parasitic wasps, then plugging the collecting hole with a cotton ball, and placing the mixture into a room at the temperature of 28 ℃, with the photoperiod of 14L: carrying out propagation culture under the condition of 10D;
step five: parasitic wasps were collected after 28 days, the rearing bucket and the glass cover were enclosed with black cloth, and then parasitic wasps were collected with a collecting tube at the top end.
Wherein the absorbent cotton ball in the fourth step is used for dipping the hydromel with the concentration of 10 percent, the top end of the black cloth in the fifth step is provided with a round hole, and the round hole corresponds to the collecting hole.
The collecting pipe in the fifth step comprises a pipe body 14, a collecting inlet 15 is formed in one end of the pipe body 14, a baffle 16 is arranged at the top of the collecting inlet 15, an LED lamp is arranged at the bottom of the baffle 16, a buffer area 17 is arranged at the other end of the pipe body 14, a connecting block 18 is arranged at the bottom end of the buffer area 17, and a collecting box 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block 18.
When the cultivation device works, nutrient solution is put into the cultivation barrel 1, and the barrel cover 6 is covered; the Bidens pilosa seedlings are placed into the ten cultivation tanks 8 on the barrel cover 6, and nutrient solution is conveyed through the branch pipes 1302 to cultivate the Bidens pilosa seedlings in the cultivation tanks 8 for 10 days; inoculating the white sorrel mealybugs for breeding after 10 days, and adding a glass cover body 9 on the breeding barrel 1 when the white gebugs are bred to the age to the adult stage; and (3) inoculating multiple paired parasitic wasps, then plugging the collecting hole 12 with a cotton ball, and placing the mixture into a room at the temperature of 28 ℃, with the photoperiod of 14L: carrying out propagation culture under the condition of 10D; collecting parasitic wasps 28 days later, enclosing the cultivating barrel 1 and the glass cover body 9 by black cloth, and collecting the parasitic wasps at the top end by a collecting pipe; the cultivation of the weeds is changed from pot soil plants (such as agricultural and forestry crops such as cotton, tomatoes, potatoes and the like), and the purchase and cultivation cost is reduced by at least 80%; the insect propagation space is reduced, the limited space is effectively utilized, and the space of one pot soil plant is changed into the space of 6-10 water planting plants; the labor cost is effectively reduced, and the daily cultivation management is changed into 1 week or 10 days cultivation management; the first magic tape layer 11 and the second magic tape layer are arranged, so that the cover body 9 and the cover cloth 10 can be stably fixed, and parasitic bees are prevented from flying out; by arranging the absorbent cotton balls, parasitic bees can be blocked during cultivation, and honey water can be dipped by the absorbent cotton balls, so that the feed and nutrition supplement effects on the parasitic bees which emerge early are achieved; through being provided with connecting lug, first spread groove 5 and second spread groove 7, can make bung 6 with cultivate 1 firm connections of bucket, can make between bung 6 and the cover body 9 firm connection, simple structure, the convenient connection.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device comprises a cultivating barrel (1) and is characterized in that a base (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the cultivating barrel (1), three universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base (2), an annular fixing outer plate (3) is arranged at the top end of the cultivating barrel (1), through holes are symmetrically formed in the annular fixing outer plate (3), rotating shafts are arranged in the through holes, a handle (4) is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two rotating shafts, a first connecting groove (5) is formed in the top of the cultivating barrel (1), a barrel cover (6) is arranged at the top end of the cultivating barrel (1), a second connecting groove (7) is formed in the top of the barrel cover (6), ten cultivating grooves (8) are formed in the bottom of the barrel cover (6), filter holes are formed in the groove bodies of the cultivating grooves (8), and a cover body, the top and the bottom of the cover body (9) are both hollow structures, the top of the cover body (9) is provided with a cover cloth (10), the top of the cover body (9) is provided with a first magic tape layer (11), and the inner surface of the cover cloth (10) is provided with a second magic tape layer.
2. The parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the first magic tape layer (11) and the second magic tape layer correspond to each other, and the first magic tape layer (11) and the second magic tape layer are a hook and loop fastener and a loop and loop fastener, respectively.
3. The parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the cover cloth (10) is made of a breathable 100-mesh gauze, a collecting hole (12) is formed in the middle of the cover cloth (10), and a cotton ball absorbent is arranged at the top end of the collecting hole (12), and the radius of the cotton ball absorbent is larger than that of the collecting hole (12).
4. The parasitic wasp rearing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the barrel cover (6) is provided with a connecting projection corresponding to the first connecting groove (5), the cover body (9) is made of plastic, the bottom of the cover body (9) corresponds to the second connecting groove (7), and the radius of the top port of the cover body (9) is larger than that of the bottom port of the cover body (9).
5. The parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a micro water pump is arranged at the bottom of the cultivating barrel (1), a watering device (13) is arranged at the top end of the barrel cover (6), a water outlet of the micro water pump is fixedly connected with the watering device (13) through a hose, the watering device (13) is provided with a main pipeline (1301) and branch pipelines (1302), the branch pipelines (1302) are provided with ten, one end of each branch pipeline (1302) is fixedly connected with the main pipeline (1301), the other end of each branch pipeline (1302) is arranged inside a cultivating groove (8), and the ten branch pipelines (1302) correspond to the ten cultivating grooves (8) one to one.
6. A parasitic wasp feeding and collecting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting nutrient solution into the cultivating barrel, and covering the barrel cover;
step two: putting the Bidens pilosa seedlings into ten cultivation grooves on a barrel cover, and conveying nutrient solution through branch pipes to cultivate the Bidens pilosa seedlings in the cultivation grooves for 10 days;
step three: inoculating the white sorrel mealybugs for breeding after 10 days, and adding a plastic cover body on the breeding barrel when the white gebugs are bred to the age of old people to the adult stage;
step four: and (3) inoculating multiple paired parasitic wasps, then plugging the collecting hole with a cotton ball, and placing the mixture into a room at the temperature of 28 ℃, with the photoperiod of 14L: carrying out propagation culture under the condition of 10D;
step five: parasitic wasps were collected after 28 days, the rearing bucket and the glass cover were enclosed with black cloth, and then parasitic wasps were collected with a collecting tube at the top end.
7. A parasitic wasp feeding and collecting method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said absorbent cotton ball in step four is used for dipping 10% honey water, and said black cloth in step five is provided with a round hole at its top end, said round hole corresponding to said collecting hole.
8. A parasitic wasp feeding and collecting method according to claim 6, wherein the collecting pipe in the fifth step comprises a pipe body (14), one end of the pipe body (14) is provided with a collecting inlet (15), the top of the collecting inlet (15) is provided with a baffle plate (16), the bottom of the baffle plate (16) is provided with an LED lamp, the other end of the pipe body (14) is provided with a buffer area (17), the bottom end of the buffer area (17) is provided with a connecting block (18), and the outer surface of the connecting block (18) is fixedly connected with a large collecting pipe (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011620348.2A CN112655658A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011620348.2A CN112655658A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112655658A true CN112655658A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| CN202011620348.2A Pending CN112655658A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Parasitic wasp feeding and collecting device and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678790A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for optimizing Babylonia wasp population structure in host conversion mode |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011620348.2A patent/CN112655658A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678790A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for optimizing Babylonia wasp population structure in host conversion mode |
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