CN2185502Y

CN2185502Y - Multi-purpose cultivating apparatus without soil for flowers and trees, vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN2185502Y
Application number: CN93223868U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗专
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-09-04
Filing date: 1993-09-04
Publication date: 1994-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2003-09-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-purpose cultivating apparatus without soil for flowers and trees, vegetables, which is composed of a container body, cultivation cores, and a container cover. The utility model is characterized in that the upper part of a cultivation core is provided with a core cap; the bottom wall and the side wall of a cultivation core are provided with root holes; the upper edge of the container body is provided with air holes; the upper side of the container cover is provided with field planting holes used for fixing the cultivation cores, the periphery of the container cover is provided with air holes, and the periphery of a field planting hole is provided with capillary air holes; the container body is used to contain nutrient solution, and the inner sides of the cultivation cores are placed with seeds or plantlets; after the root fibrils of the plantlets become more, a porous membrane is tied to the root of the root fibrils, therefore, times of adding nutrient solution can be reduced, the root fibrils are in the protection of water mist, the oxygen supply to the root is reinforced, and the root fibrils are prevented from aging. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, and reasonable design. The utility model is suitable for cultivating seedlings, single plantlet, a plurality of plantlets, and shifting plantlets.

Description

Multi-purpose cultivating apparatus without soil for flowers and trees, vegetables

The utility model belongs to soilless culture flowers and trees, vegetable container class.

Traditional plant cultivation is with the soil cultivation, the development of the existing considerable scale of cultivation technique without soil in recent years, correspondingly design various soilless culture containers, as: " cultivator " (notification number 87212380, the day for announcing 880601) forms by nutrient solution case, incubator and header tank, make it form tower structure by tightening up pipe.Incubator is made of dish for cultivating and mesotube, at the bottom of the nutrient solution case dripping hole is arranged, and inlet opening, liquid overflow hole and liquid-leadage hole are arranged on the tube wall of central tube.The cultivator complex structure, the cost height, and only be suitable for seedling, and being not suitable for strain and planting, purposes is restricted.

" flowers and trees, vegetable soilless culture device " (notification number 2112266, the day for announcing 920812), outer basin and inner basin by coaxial setting are formed, on the diapire of inner basin and sidewall, have a plurality of apertures, making the nutrient solution of seasoning in outer basin can be matrix absorption in the inner disc by the sidewall aperture, and then is plant absorbing.

The purpose of this utility model is to design a kind of simple in structurely, both can grow seedlings, again can individual plant, many strains cultivation, be fit to multi-functional flowers and trees, vegetable soilless culture device that plant is cultivated usefulness each vegetative period.

The purpose of this utility model realizes in the following manner, uses flowers and trees, vegetable soilless culture device more, is made up of container body 3, cultivation core 2, container cover 1, and the core cap is arranged at cultivation core top, and lower core pipe diapire, sidewall have root hole 6.The container body has air vent 5 near upper edge portion.The field planting hole 8 of fixing cultivation core is arranged on the container cover, capillary pore 9 is arranged around the field planting hole, the lid periphery has ventilation hole 7.

The utility model content is described in detail in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 the utility model individual plant structural representation

Fig. 2 individual plant container body structure schematic diagram

Fig. 3 individual plant cultivation cored structure schematic diagram

Fig. 4 individual plant container cover structure schematic diagram

Fig. 5 be used to arrange in pairs or groups cultivator structural representation of cultivation

The cultivator structural representation of Fig. 6 band assembled cultivation core

The structure of container schematic diagram that Fig. 7 is used to grow seedlings

With reference to accompanying drawing, container body 3 is used for containing nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution liquid level that its upper edge air vent 5 is used for ventilating, breathe freely, dispelling the heat and regulate in the container is no more than pre-determined bit, avoids owing to water causes mashed root more.External handrail or the suspender belt 4 of adding of container is convenient to hold and hang cultivation.

The field planting hole 3 that fixing cultivation core 2 is arranged on the container cover 1, hole shape matches with cultivation core core cap 10 shapes.Capillary pore 9 is arranged around the field planting hole 8, and except that being used for the ventilation, nutrient solution has steamed also and has formed aerosol by these pores, has local modulation plant surrounding air humidity, moistens cauline leaf, promotes the effect of shoot growth.The ventilation hole 7 of lid periphery, aperture＜2MM in order to avoid printing opacity power is too strong, brings out and bears algae in the nutrient solution, destroys water quality.It is rugged also to be useful on the bayonet socket that is connected with the container body on the container cover.

On cultivation core diapire and the sidewall root hole 6 is arranged, plant root whisker can grow from these apertures.The core cap 10 on cultivation core top is used for and cultivates field planting hole 8 fixed connections that cover.The size of core cap is by the length decision of plant culture phase.The cultivation phase is long, and the axillary root of bearing from cultivation core root hole must be many and grow, and little as field planting hole, when the cultivation core passed, top axillary root palpus will inevitably come to harm; Field planting hole greatly then can insert the cultivation core easily, and axillary root must preserve from.

The cultivation core can be divided into fixed, adjustable and three kinds of assembleds.Fixed cultivation core generally is mainly used in the live formula water planting of plant seed and grows seedlings, and the water planting inserted link is grown seedlings, and the growing nursery and culture of test-tube plantlet after water planting adapts to.Adjustable cultivation core is mainly used in the fixedly cultivation of various existing seedlings.Assembled cultivation core is formed (as Fig. 6) by small one and large one two fixed cultivation cores and a container cover, as long as bigger below cultivation core puts a plastic sack outward, can become a little container body.So adjustable cultivation core applicable to the cultivation of plant different growing stages, especially is fit to educate winter the seedlings cultivation.

The cultivation core inserts container cover, cover on the container body after, can form a firm integral body, this integral body has good fixation to the growth of plant.Owing in container body upper edge air vent is arranged, so certainly lead to a kind of comparatively ideal atomizing layer between nutrition liquid level and the capping.This atomizing layer can promote effectively the plant axillary root must growth, this is because axillary root must can directly utilize airborne oxygen in this fog environment, thereby has solved the problem of nutrient solution oxygen supply deficiency when cultivating with small container effectively.

The plant big to some water requirements, particularly the growth later stage, its liquid absorption and oxygen demand will obviously increase, as only increasing the fluid infusion number of times merely, not only can make the liquid level recurrent fluctuations, the top coring is aging, and owing in the oxygen supply problem that fundamentally can not solve root, finally still can influence plant growing.For this reason, the spy designs the coring cuticula.The coring cuticula is the very thin breathable films that has a lot of apertures, and its upper end is fixed on cultivation core top, and the lower end is directly sunk at the bottom of the nutrient solution, along with the coring growth, it can be strutted into hundred folding skirt shapes, and coring is among the cuticula protection.The cuticula aperture can not only be breathed freely, and the bottom nutrient solution can be from the aperture formation water smoke that constantly is evaporated, and the cuticula on top is moistening because of siphonage can make plant remain, thereby can delay the aging of top coring, and can promote the utilization of root to oxygen.

The utility model can be used for growing seedlings, grow seedlings structural representation such as Fig. 7, and this is a kind of small-sized container for plant growth, on the container cover a plurality of field planting holes can be arranged, the lid periphery can be with a little ventilation hole.Each field planting hole can be fixed one and cultivate core, can be moved to field planting in the container shown in Figure 2 after seedling grows up to.Collocation formula cultivating container shown in Figure 5 can be used for cultivating simultaneously variety classes or big or small plant.Along with the growth of plant, originally the container body dislikes little, whole cultivation lid can be taken out together with plant, is moved into interior a continuation of larger container body that adapts with container cover and cultivates.

The utility model is simple in structure, and design science is reasonable, and cost is low, produces easily, has to grow seedlings, individual plant, many strains, move strain and cultivate multinomial function, and use in the place that is suitable for all soilless culture flowers and trees, vegetables.

Claims

1, uses flowers and trees, vegetable soilless culture device more, form by container body (3), cultivation core (2), container cover (1), it is characterized in that cultivating core top core cap (10) is arranged, lower core pipe diapire, sidewall have root hole (6), the container body has air vent (5) near upper edge portion, the field planting hole (8) of fixing cultivation core is arranged on the container cover, capillary pore (9) is arranged around the field planting hole, the lid periphery has ventilation hole (7).

2, cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that cultivating core and can be divided into fixed, adjustable and three kinds of assembleds.

3, cultivator according to claim 1 is characterized in that cultivating outside the core coring and can establish the coring cuticula.