CN209660011U - A kind of plastics cave dish - Google Patents
A kind of plastics cave dish Download PDFInfo
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- CN209660011U CN209660011U CN201920179172.8U CN201920179172U CN209660011U CN 209660011 U CN209660011 U CN 209660011U CN 201920179172 U CN201920179172 U CN 201920179172U CN 209660011 U CN209660011 U CN 209660011U
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- hole
- hole tray
- grafting
- cave dish
- tray
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of plastics cave dishes, including hole tray panel and hole, it is characterized in that, the hole tray panel is rectangle, it is arranged with the hole of row's indent in the length direction of hole tray panel, the surrounding of the hole tray panel extends to form enclosing type hole tray bracket down, and the hole is located in enclosing type hole tray bracket, hole bottom is higher than hole tray cradle bottom surface without drainage hole, hole bottom surface.Plastics cave dish provided by the utility model suitable for grafting operation, multiple rows of hole tray is become single, and increase hole spacing, convenient for grafting operation, subsequent grafting operation is eliminated to the disturbance of grafting in same disk, there is stable hole tray bracket, be not only adapted to artificial grafting operation, it is further adapted for grafting pipelining, significantly improves grafting efficiency and graft survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plastics cave dish, especially a kind of placement vegetables stock seedling, convenient for grafting operation
Plastics cave dish.
Background technique
Compared with the flat furrow nursery of conventional soil, feeding block seedlings raising, hole plate seedling growth have high density, save energy consumption and recruitment,
Suitable for Mechanization sowing, it is easy to carry the advantages that [Shang Qingmao Shang Qingmao doctor " the intensive hole plate seedling growth technology of vegetables " series is said
Seat, first says general introduction China's Vegetable, 2011 (1): 46-47], using hole plate seedling growth as the vegetables intensive seedling production skill of main contents
Art, be repeatedly classified as agriculture rural area portion orient towards the whole country promotion featured technology [Nong Ban section (2008) 14, Nong Ban section (2009) 3,
Nong Ban section (2012) 9, Nong Ban section (2014) 9].Currently, China's Main Vegetable Species Suitable For Culture, as tomato, capsicum, watermelon, cucumber,
Celery, cabbage, broccoli etc. mostly use hole plate seedling growth mode.
Grafting, as the internationally recognized environmental-friendly and significant technical measures that increase production and improve productivity, in vegetables production application day
Become universal [Djidonou D, Zhao X, Simonne E H, Koch K E, Erickson J E.Yield, water and
Nitrogen-use efficiency in field-grown grafted tomatoes.HortScience, 2013,48
(4):485-492；Otani T and Seike N.Rootstock control of fruit dieldrin
concentration in grafted cucumber(Cucumis sativus).Journal of Pesticide
Science, 2007,32 (3): 235-242].Largely facts have proved: grafting can effectively improve vegetables antibiont adverse circumstance (such as tomato
Bacterial wilt, capsicum epidemic disease, watermelon blight etc.) and resisting abiotic adverse circumstance (such as low temperature, arid, salt marsh) ability, promote vegetable
Dish reduces vegetables production of chemicals (chemical pesticide, chemical fertilizer) input amount to the uptake and transport of moisture, nutrient, improves vegetables
Product quality, increasing yield per unit area, [Han Min, Cao force power, and Liu Shusen, Xu Kun Tomato Grafting seedling root fringe is mutually opposed, and its is cold-resistant
The influence gardening journal of property, 2018,45 (2): 279-288；Li Fukai, Wang Hongfei, Shang Qingmao tomato anvil fringe stubble are efficiently again
Utilize technical research China's Vegetable, 2018 (9): 52-57；Schwarz D, Rouphael Y, Colla G, Venema J
H.Grafting as a tool to improve tolerance of vegetables to abiotic stresses:
Thermal stress, water stress and organic pollutants.Scientia Horticulturae,
2010,127 (2): 162-171；Savvas D,G B, Tepecik M., Ropokis A, T ü zel Y, Ntatsi
G, Schwarz D.Impact of grafting and rootstock on nutrient-to-water uptake
ratios during the first month after planting of hydroponically grown
Tomato.The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 2017,92 (3): 294-
302；Rouphael Y, Schwarz D, Krumbein A, Colla G.Impact of grafting on product
Quality of fruit vegetables.Scientia Horticulturae, 2010,127 (2): 172-179].
Vegetable grafting mostly carries out in seedling stage, first cultivates scion seedling and stock seedling 20-40 days respectively, reaches needed for grafting
The methods of morphological index selects the consistent seedling of growth, connect using cleft grafting, docking, tip cutting, amplexiform and be abutted against, scion is engaged
Onto stock, healing is completed under the environmental conditions such as warm, high humidity, dim light, forms intact plant [Gaion L A, Braz L
T, Carvalho R F.Grafting in Vegetable Crops:A Great Technique for
Agriculture.International Journal of Vegetable Science, 2017,1-18；Singh H,
Kumar P, Chaudhari S, Edelstein M.Tomato Grafting:A Global
Perspective.HortScience, 2017,52 (10): 1328-1336].Such as using conventional hole tray, multiple row is multiple rows of, such as 50 holes
Hole tray (5 rows × 10 column), 72 hole hole trays (6 rows × 12 column), 98 hole hole trays (7 rows × 14 column), 105 hole hole tray (7 row × 15
Column), 128 hole hole trays (8 rows × 16 column), 200 hole hole trays (10 rows × 20 column) etc., seedling strain spacing is small, and density is big, and blade is mutual
Overlapping, grafting operation is very inconvenient, frequently results in that cutting angle is inconsistent and grafting engagement is not close, reduces vegetable grafting healing
Quality and survival rate, in addition, original hole tray bottom has when having drainage hole, grafting operation and turnover transmission, matrix is unrestrained, once in a while also
There is root system to grow from drainage hole, influence to graft environment cleaning and operates planarization.
Summary of the invention
For the demand in above-mentioned field, the utility model provides a kind of single hole, the plastics cave convenient for grafting operation
The multiple rows of hole of hole tray is become single, and increases hole spacing by disk, and hole bottom does not set drainage hole, effectively prevents grafting behaviour
It interferes with each other between seedling strain when making and is trickled down with matrix, and there is stable pedestal, be not only adapted to artificial grafting operation, be further adapted for
Pipelining is grafted, grafting efficiency and grafting shoot survival percent are significantly improved.
Plastics cave dish, including hole tray panel and hole, which is characterized in that the hole tray panel is rectangle, in hole tray face
The length direction of plate is arranged with the hole of row's indent, and the surrounding of the hole tray panel extends to form enclosing type hole tray branch down
Frame, the hole are located in enclosing type hole tray bracket, and hole bottom is higher than hole tray cradle bottom surface without drainage hole, hole bottom surface.
The hole tray bracket is four low wide and up narrow prismatic structures.
The outwardly protruding formation step extension pedestal of hole tray frame bottom surrounding.
There is reinforcing rib between the hole outer wall and hole tray rack inner wall.
The hole tray has 5-15 hole.
The hole is square cone, upper surface size 30-60mm, spacing 15-40cm.
The plastics cave dish of the utility model, for the interim placement and turnover transmission of stock seedling in grafting procedures, stock
Seedling has 2-4 piece true leaf, and has certain development degree, and not influence grafting operation, the plastics cave dish of the utility model only has a row
Hole, while increasing hole spacing；The hole bottom of the plastics cave dish of the utility model does not have drainage hole, and there is no turnovers to pass
It is unrestrained to pass through journey mesostroma；The plastics cave dish of the utility model, panel surrounding are downwardly extending enclosing type hole tray bracket, and hole
Cave bottom surface is higher than hole tray cradle bottom surface, so that the plastics cave dish of the utility model is supported when placing by hole tray bracket, rather than by
The support of hole bottom surface, hole tray can rest easily on grafting operation platform or assembly line conveyer belt；The support of hole tray bracket
Face is four narrow sections, has good stability.
Hole tray bracket uses four low wide and up narrow prismatics, improves hole tray stability.
There is reinforcing rib to be connected between hole and hole tray rack inner wall, ensure that the mechanical strength and durability of hole tray.
The multiple rows of hole of hole tray is become single by the plastics cave dish of the utility model, and hole bottom does not have drainage hole, is not present
It is unrestrained to have enough to meet the need transmit process mesostroma, increases hole spacing, effectively prevents seedling strain when grafting operation and pipelining
Between interfere with each other, and have stable pedestal, be not only adapted to artificial grafting operation, be further adapted for graft pipelining, significantly
Improve grafting efficiency and graft survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The perspective view of Fig. 1 the utility model plastics cave dish,
The main view of Fig. 2 the utility model plastics cave dish,
The top view of Fig. 3 the utility model plastics cave dish,
The front sectional view of Fig. 4 the utility model plastics cave dish,
The side view cutaway drawing of Fig. 5 the utility model plastics cave dish,
Each label lists as follows in figure: 1- hole tray panel, the hole 2-, 3- hole tray bracket, 4- pedestal, 5- reinforcing rib.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the plastics cave dish of the utility model, including rectangular hole tray panel 1 and 6 indent hole 2,
The hole 2 is arranged in a row in the length direction of hole tray panel 1, and the surrounding of the hole tray panel 1, which is downwardly extending, encloses
Box-like hole tray bracket 3, the hole 2 are located in enclosing type hole tray bracket 3, and 2 bottom of hole is without drainage hole, 2 bottom surface of hole
Higher than 3 bottom surface of hole tray bracket.The hole tray bracket 3 is four low wide and up narrow prismatic structures；3 bottom of hole tray bracket is to extension
It stretches to form step extension pedestal 4.Four prismatic structures and step extension pedestal 4, ensure that the stability of plastics cave dish.
There is reinforcing rib 5 between 2 outer wall of hole and 3 inner wall of hole tray bracket.Since vegetables stock seedling has had 2-4 piece
True leaf and certain development degree, root matrix relative water content reach 60%-90%, there is certain weight in hole 2, because
This, reinforcing rib 5 is arranged on inner wall, increases hole tray overall mechanical strength, is not easy stress deformation.
Embodiment 1
Tomato scion variety " good red No. 4 " and stock variety " it is cultivated before grafting in being filled with turf long green 787 ": vermiculite:
Perlite presses conventional 105 hole hole trays (L 540mm × W 280mm × H 50mm, the single cave volume of 3V: 1V: 1V mixed-matrix
20cm3), the supply of seedling stage liquid manure uses top sprinkling irrigation mode, and fertilizer selects the water-soluble quick-acting compound fertilizers of 20-20-20+TE.
Scion and stock seedling have 2 leaves wholeheartedly, stem thickness 2.5mm or so when, be divided to two groups of use methods of amplexiforming to be grafted, often
2 people of group.Group I: conventional grafting in situ, stock seedling cultivate 105 hole hole trays in original, and 1 people chooses plumular axis position with razor blade
By 30 ° of beveling scion, in addition 1 people presses 30 ° of beveling stocks at epicotyl position with razor blade, installs casing, then scion is inserted
Enter casing, keep two cutting faces of scion and stock closely sealed, until completing whole disk seedling；Group II: dystopy grafting, 1 people is with shaving
Must blade choose plumular axis position by 30 ° of beveling scion, in addition 1 people selects proper stock seedling from 105 hole hole trays, is transferred to practical
Novel plastics cave dish, it is then, the same with Group I, complete cutting, grafting operation.
Every group is completed 10 disk graftings by aforesaid operations program, adds up to 1050 plants.After grafting, grafting moves into same be cured
Room is closed, healing room environmental condition is: air humidity 90% ± 2%, 100 ± 10Lux of intensity of illumination, 23 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature, healing
Room moves into glasshouse after placing 10 days, is transferred to normal management.In implementation, observation every group of 1 disk grafting of completion of statistics is taken
Between (minute) and survival seedling strain number, calculate grafting efficiency and graft survival rate.Grafting rate (strain/hour people) refers to that everyone is every
Hour grafting completes strain number；Graft survival rate (%) refers to that grafting survival seedling strain number accounts for grafting total strain number percentage.
As shown in table 1, compared with Group I, Group II uses the plastics cave dish of the utility model, although increasing turntable journey
Sequence, grafting rate are not significantly different, and still, tomato stock seedling is set by 7 discharges and is changed to single placement, convenient for cutting, amplexiforming
Deng operation, subsequent grafting operation is eliminated to the disturbance of grafting in same disk, ensure that the adaptation of scion and stock notch,
Significantly improve grafting shoot survival percent (P≤0.01).Since the utility model hole tray hole bottom does not have drainage hole, matrix does not have
Leakage is spilt, table top is neatly clean.
Table 1 uses the utility model Tomato Grafting rate and graft survival rate
Note: 0.01 horizontal significant difference between different capitalizations indicate two groups in same column.
Claims (6)
1. plastics cave dish, including hole tray panel and hole, which is characterized in that the hole tray panel is rectangle, in hole tray panel
Length direction be arranged with the hole of row's indent, the surrounding of the hole tray panel extends to form enclosing type hole tray branch down
Frame, the hole are located in enclosing type hole tray bracket, and hole bottom is higher than hole tray cradle bottom surface without drainage hole, hole bottom surface.
2. plastics cave dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole tray bracket is four low wide and up narrow prismatic knots
Structure.
3. plastics cave dish according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outwardly protruding formation of hole tray frame bottom surrounding
Step extension pedestal.
4. plastics cave dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have between the hole outer wall and hole tray rack inner wall
Reinforcing rib.
5. plastics cave dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole tray has 5-15 hole.
6. plastics cave dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole is square cone, upper surface size 30-
60mm, spacing 15-40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920179172.8U CN209660011U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of plastics cave dish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920179172.8U CN209660011U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of plastics cave dish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209660011U true CN209660011U (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68568214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920179172.8U Active CN209660011U (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | A kind of plastics cave dish |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN209660011U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114275544A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-05 | 冯一新 | Plastic hole tray and automatic tray separating machine |
-
2019
- 2019-01-31 CN CN201920179172.8U patent/CN209660011U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114275544A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-05 | 冯一新 | Plastic hole tray and automatic tray separating machine |
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