CN211721242U - Combined planting container for camellia oleifera bud stock grafting container seedling culture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture, which comprises a combined planting bag tray and a planting bag; the combined planting bag tray consists of a bottom plate and a plurality of planting bag supporting holes arranged on the bottom plate; a drain hole is formed in the corresponding position of the bottom plate below each planting bag support hole; and a planting bag with an open top is arranged in each planting bag supporting hole. The utility model discloses combination planting container that tea-oil camellia bud seedling stock grafting container was grown seedlings is obvious according to tea-oil camellia seedling taproot, deep root nature and the flourishing characteristics of finished seedling fibrous root requirement design, and tea-oil camellia bud seedling stock grafting field seedling becomes the bag alone, and the fibrous root is flourishing, and the growth condition is good, and the nursery stock specification is unified, and the nest root is few, and the resistance is strong to improve the quality of nursery stock.

Description

Combined planting container for camellia oleifera bud stock grafting container seedling culture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cultivation of planting, concretely relates to combination planting container that tea-oil camellia bud seedling stock grafting container was grown seedlings.

Background

Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia genus, Camellia genus of Theaceae family, a woody plant unique to southern China. The service life is long, and the stable harvest time can reach more than 80 years when the fertilizer is planted as a commercial crop.

There are three main methods for culturing camellia oleifera seedlings, namely: seeding, grafting and cuttage. At present: the seedling sowing stability rate is the best, but the seedling growth time is longer; the grafting can effectively maintain the characters of the female parent, but needs the stock with larger tree age and stable characters; the cutting can effectively maintain the female parent character, the rooting time is short, and the excellent nursery stock can be rapidly propagated, but the main root is not obvious, the root system layer is mostly concentrated at the incision part to be wound into a cluster, the root nest phenomenon is more, moreover, the soil is more barren as the southern hilly mountain land of the main production area of the camellia oleifera, meanwhile, the camellia oleifera is a deep root tree species, the main root is obvious, the drought resistance of the cutting seedling in summer is weak, the nursery stock is easy to dry and die in hot days, therefore, if the camellia oleifera afforestation is simply carried out by using the cutting seedling, the afforestation survival rate is not high. Therefore, the cultivation mode of the camellia oleifera bud stock grafted seedling which can integrate the advantages of seedling sowing, grafting and cuttage becomes the main way of the current excellent clonal seedling culture of camellia oleifera. The camellia bud stock grafted seedling cultivated by the method has the advantages of long main root, developed lateral root and high afforestation survival rate, and can well maintain the excellent characteristics of clone.

At present, the production technology of the camellia bud stock grafted seedlings is mature. However, in the transplanting process of transferring the camellia oleifera bud stock grafted seedlings from the seedbed to tea garden field planting, the problems of damaged root systems, high mortality, long seedling revival time, slow growth in the early period and the like easily occur during division, meanwhile, the afforestation time of the bare-root camellia oleifera seedlings is mostly concentrated in a time period from spring to spring with more rainwater, the labor intensity is high, the afforestation time is short, the requirements on the afforestation technology are high, the adaptability is not strong after the bare-root camellia seedlings are planted in a few fibrous roots, the spring bud in the afforestation period can be influenced, and the afforestation survival rate cannot be guaranteed. The container bag seedling raising has the advantages of no damage to roots in the transplanting process, short seedling revival period, low requirement on seedling raising land, uniform seedling quality, less limitation on afforestation time, high afforestation quality and the like. Therefore, before the camellia oleifera bud stock grafted seedlings are transplanted to a field from the seedbed, the container bags are selected to grow the camellia oleifera bud stock grafted seedlings into container seedlings, and the survival rate and the quality of the transplanted mature seedlings can be effectively guaranteed.

In the container seedling raising, a suitable substrate and a suitable camellia bud stock grafted seedling are taken as the basis, a suitable cultivation technology is taken as a means, and a high-quality camellia seedling is taken as a target. In order to achieve the goal of cultivating good oil-tea camellia field seedlings, a medium with a proper proportion needs to be developed, oil-tea camellia bud seedling stock grafted seedlings with correct growth time need to be selected, and a proper technology is used in the cultivation process. Meanwhile, the container seedling also has some defects, such as high seedling transportation cost, limitation of the root system growth of the seedling by the shape of the container to cause the phenomenon of spiral growth of the root system and finally cause the problem of malformed root system, and the like. How to effectively solve the problems is also the key of the containerization production of the camellia bud stock grafted seedlings.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a combination planting container that tea-oil camellia bud seedling stock grafting container was grown seedlings, it is low to solve current tea-oil camellia and cultivate in-process containerization production efficiency, and the root system growth of container shape restriction seedling leads to the problem of malformed root system.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture comprises a combined planting bag tray and a planting bag; the combined planting bag tray consists of a bottom plate and a plurality of planting bag supporting holes arranged on the bottom plate; a drain hole is formed in the corresponding position of the bottom plate below each planting bag support hole; and a planting bag with an open top is arranged in each planting bag supporting hole.

In some embodiments of the modular planting container of the present invention, the planting bag support hole is a square hole.

Preferably, the horizontal cross section of the planting bag support hole is a square with the side length of 0.1 meter and the depth of 0.25 meter.

The utility model discloses can do following improvement, plant the bag size and plant the bag brace hole size and suit.

In some embodiments of the combination planting container of the present invention, the planting bag support holes on the bottom plate of the combination planting container are twenty-five in total, and are provided with five rows of five in each row.

In some embodiments of the combined planting container of the present invention, four drainage holes are provided at corresponding positions of the bottom plate below the supporting holes of the planting bag.

The utility model discloses in, the combination is planted the container and is still planted the container turn-ups including the combination, the combination is planted the container turn-ups and encircles all outer peripheries of planting bag supported hole.

The utility model discloses in some embodiments of combination planting container, the bottom plate of combination planting container and planting bag support hole material are the pine board, it is the non-woven fabrics to plant the bag material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses combination planting container that tea-oil camellia bud seedling stock grafting container was grown seedlings is obvious according to tea-oil camellia seedling taproot, deep root nature and the flourishing characteristics of finished seedling fibrous root requirement design, and tea-oil camellia bud seedling stock grafting field seedling becomes the bag alone, and the fibrous root is flourishing, and the growth condition is good, and the nursery stock specification is unified, and the nest root is few, and the resistance is strong to improve the quality of nursery stock.

(2) The utility model discloses the combination planting container that tea-oil camellia bud seedling stock grafting container was grown seedlings plants bag support hole aspect ratio and surpasss 2, thereby for avoiding the too big extruded problem of each other of leading to the container bag unstability and stacking when the seedbed of container bag aspect ratio, has taken the stereoplasm to support and has avoided.

(3) The utility model discloses the combination planting container that tea-oil camellia bud seedling stock grafting container was grown seedlings conveniently transports and the management of tea-oil camellia bud seedling stock grafting: 25 seedlings can be planted in each combined planting container, the weight of the matrix and the weight of the combined planting belt are about 4-6 kg, and compared with a mode that only two pots can be carried at one time when planting bags exist independently, the combined planting bag is very convenient to carry and high in efficiency; and each seedling is protected by the combined planting bag tray 1, so that the problem that the seedling is damaged in the transportation process is solved. Meanwhile, 25 seedlings are arranged in each combined planting container, and only the combined planting bag tray 1 needs to be rotated when the combined planting containers are turned, so that the labor amount is greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling of the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a combined planting bag tray of the combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a combined planting bag tray of the combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture of the embodiment of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1-a combined planting bag tray; 2-a bottom plate; 3-planting bag supporting holes; 4-a drain hole; 5-flanging the combined planting container.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific examples to better understand and implement the technical solutions of the present invention for those skilled in the art.

A combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture comprises a combined planting bag tray 1 and a planting bag; the combined planting bag tray 1 is composed of a bottom plate 2 and a plurality of planting bag supporting holes 3 arranged on the bottom plate 2. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 2 is made of a pine plate having a length and a width of 0.55 m and a thickness of 10 mm, and the planting bag support holes 3 are made of 12 pine plates having a length of 0.55 m, a width of 0.25 m and a thickness of 5 mm, and five rows of twenty-five planting bag support holes 3 are provided. The cross section of each planting bag supporting hole 3 is a square with the side length of 0.1 meter, and the depth of each planting bag supporting hole 3 is 0.25 meter; four drain holes 4 are arranged at corresponding positions of the bottom plate 2 below each planting bag support hole 3; the top of the planting bag is open, the total number of the planting bags is twenty-five, the planting bags and the planting bag support holes 3 are correspondingly arranged into five rows, each row is five, the interval between two adjacent planting bags is 5 millimeters, and each planting bag is placed in one planting bag support hole 3. The planting bag is made of non-woven fabrics, the cross section of the planting bag is square, the size of the planting bag is the same as that of the planting bag support hole 3, namely the length and the width of the planting bag are both 0.1 meter, and the depth of the planting bag is 0.25 meter. The outmost periphery of the combined planting container is provided with a combined planting container flange 5, the combined planting container flange 5 is 0.15 m high and surrounds the periphery of all the planting bag support holes 3 for a whole circle.

The above embodiments illustrate various embodiments of the present invention in detail, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can achieve the objectives of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention, and any modifications and variations based on the concept of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture is characterized by comprising a combined planting bag tray (1) and planting bags; the combined planting bag tray (1) consists of a bottom plate (2) and a plurality of planting bag supporting holes (3) arranged on the bottom plate (2); a drain hole (4) is formed in the corresponding position of the bottom plate (2) below each planting bag support hole (3); a planting bag with an open top is placed in each planting bag supporting hole (3).

2. The combined planting container for camellia oleifera bud stock grafting container seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the planting bag support hole (3) is a square hole.

3. The combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal cross section of the planting bag support hole (3) is a square with a side length of 0.1 meter and a depth of 0.25 meter.

4. The combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture according to claim 3, wherein the planting bag is adapted in size to the size of the planting bag supporting hole (3).

5. The combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture according to claim 4, wherein the planting bag support holes (3) on the bottom plate (2) of the combined planting container are twenty-five in total, and five rows are provided, with five in each row.

6. The combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein four drainage holes (4) are formed in corresponding positions of the bottom plate (2) below each planting bag support hole (3).

7. The combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture according to claim 6, characterized in that the combined planting container further comprises a combined planting container flange (5), and the combined planting container flange (5) surrounds the outermost periphery of all planting bag support holes (3).

8. The combined planting container for oil tea bud stock grafting container seedling culture according to claim 7, characterized in that the bottom plate (2) and the planting bag support holes (3) of the combined planting container are made of pine boards, and the planting bag is made of non-woven fabrics.

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