CN102487705A - Flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole transplanting method and structure after flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole field-planting - Google Patents
Flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole transplanting method and structure after flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole field-planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN102487705A CN102487705A CN2011104231054A CN201110423105A CN102487705A CN 102487705 A CN102487705 A CN 102487705A CN 2011104231054 A CN2011104231054 A CN 2011104231054A CN 201110423105 A CN201110423105 A CN 201110423105A CN 102487705 A CN102487705 A CN 102487705A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole transplanting method and a structure after flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole field-planting. The flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole transplanting method comprises the following steps of: a, digging a pyramidic tobacco seedling planting hole on a ridge for planting tobacco, wherein the size and shape of a pyramidic tip part of the pyramidic tobacco seedling planting hole are same as those of a matrix hole of a floating seedling-raising disc; b, placing the tobacco seedling cultured by the floating seedling-raising disc into the pyramidic tobacco seedling planting hole; and c, covering a mulch. According to the invention, the ridge is provided with the pyramidic planting hole, so that the lower end of the planting hole with the shape can be matched with the shape of a planting cup of the floating seedling-raising disc, thus the tobacco seedling can be directly placed in the planting hole during planting, so that procedures, such as seedling supporting and ridging are omitted during conventional planting, and human hands are prevented from being burnt by tobacco seedlings; and by adopting deephole planting which not only has a good effect and is superior to big hole digging for planting and small arch building for planting, but also can avoid the procedures of digging a big hole and building and dismantling a small arch, namely, the deephole planting can be finished by the conventional mulch and the conventional pavement method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation back structure between a kind of flue-cured tobacco mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method and ground thereof, belong to the tobacco planting science and technology field.
Background technology
At present the flue-cured tobacco transplanting technology mainly contain that conventional open country is nakedly planted, cigarette transplanting etc. on the conventional film; But because of receiving region limits, still temperature is low excessively season to the cigarette transplantation of seedlings in a lot of zones, if temperature is low excessively after the cigarette transplantation of seedlings, then can cause tobacco seedling growth slowly even early blossoming, can cause adverse effect to the flue-cured tobacco yield and quality; If the transplanting phase is stepped back; Then flue-cured tobacco can not make full use of climatic resources; Make flue-cured tobacco run into dry season and hot weather in prosperous length-maturing stage; Dry season and hot weather also can cause serious adverse effect to the flue-cured tobacco yield and quality, simultaneously the transplanting phase are stepped back the stubble that connects that also is unfavorable for crops such as back stubble paddy rice, influence farmers' income.
The existing cultivation method that overcomes climatic effect has following the beating of film to take little shed plantation under big nest plantation and the film, promptly utilizes the little greenhouse of film structural component, ground, utilizes it to overcome the harm that low temperature brings the cigarette seedling.But there is following problem in this method: beat 1, that big nest is time-consuming takes a lot of work; 2, transplant time-consuming the taking a lot of work of cigarette seedling; Take 3,, tear open that little shed is time-consuming takes a lot of work; 4, the earthing link is time-consuming behind the rupture of membranes takes a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provide a kind of transplanting saving of labor, cost low, can make the transplanting phase in advance, go back plantation back structure between high flue-cured tobacco mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method of the fast survival rate of seedling and ground thereof, can overcome the deficiency of prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: flue-cured tobacco mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method may further comprise the steps:
A, in the plantation of the side's of offering taper cigarette seedling on the alley hole that is used to plant tobacco; The degree of depth in side's taper cigarette seedling plantation hole is 18-20cm, and the cone tip part position in square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole is identical with the matrix hole size and the shape of floating seedlings dish;
B, the cigarette seedling side's of putting into taper cigarette seedling that will utilize the floating seedlings dish to cultivate are planted in the hole;
C, epiphragma, get through pore, film will be close to the ridge body, will obturage with fine earth all around, compacting.It is ventilative on mulch film, to spile;
D, treat behind tobacco seedling growth to the teleblem that in time rupture of membranes is drawn seedling, hole around the cigarette seedling is filled and packing mulch film cut with fine earth.
Slender of the cigarette of plantation is seedling age 45-50 days; Cane is light green, stem girth 1.3-1.7cm, cane height 4-5cm; Number of sheets 5-6 sheet, the leaf look light green; No damage by disease and insect; Getting seedling matrix does not loose.
The requirement of alley is high 25-30 centimetres, and it is full that the ridge body is straight, and the leveling of ridge face soil is whole thin, and its soil moisture is at 70-80%.
After in the cigarette seedling side's of the putting into taper cigarette seedling plantation hole, push fine earth from four jiaos of square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole, accomplish earthing work, push the fine earth amount for covering cigarette seedling plantation matrix.
After the completion of cigarette seedling earthing, execute and carry seed manure, to carry seed manure and adopt the tobacco special use to topdress, consumption is 2 kilograms every mu, mixes controlling underground pest class medicine and converts 200 kilograms in clear water, drenches and execute.
Used mulch film is white mulch film.
Plantation back structure between bellmouth ground, flue-cured tobacco mulch film side; It comprises carrying substrates cigarette seedling and the alley of cultivating with the floating seedlings dish; The side's of offering taper cigarette seedling plantation hole on alley; In square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole, be provided with and bore the carrying substrates cigarette seedling that the bottom branch can cooperate with it, on alley, be coated with mulch film.
Matrix come-up at carrying substrates cigarette seedling is coated with fine earth.
On mulch film, offer air-vent.
25-30 centimetres of alley height, cigarette seedling stem height is 4-5 centimetre.
Compare with prior art; The present invention is through the plantation hole of the side's of offering taper on alley; The lower end, plantation hole of this shape can be complementary with the seedling-raising cup shape of floating seedlings dish; When plantation cigarette seedling, just can directly place it in the plantation hole like this, the operation of putting a lodged plant upright, earth up when having saved conventional the plantation has been avoided staff burning to the cigarette seedling; Effect is better than dozen big nest plantation and takes little shed plantation to adopt deep hole to plant not only; And can avoid beating big nest and tear little shed operation open with taking; Promptly can accomplish, have significantly and to reduce the link of growing seedlings, the saving of labor, fall advantages such as basis, safety, energy savings with conventional mulch film, conventional shop method.
The present invention simultaneously also has advantage directly following and that bring indirectly:
1, the suitable adjustment flue-cured tobacco transplanting phase, particularly early stage, temperature did not reach the zone of flue-cured tobacco transplanting requirement.
2, reduce the flue-cured tobacco transplanting recruitment, improve transplanting efficiency.
3, because of planting in advance, this moment, the cigarette seedling was less.The cigarette seedling is little, the root width of cloth is little, and the root system damage is lacked during transplanting, and also Miao Kuaiyi becomes to live, and survival rate is high.
4, cultivating soil microbial activities aggravation under the film, soil physico-chemical property improves, and soil nutrient decomposes quickening, and cigarette strain growth supplies fertile abundance early stage, promotes cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller.
5, realization cigarette seedling is planted deeply, avoids high pin seedling, and the cigarette strain generates double-deck root system, strengthens cigarette strain wind resistance lodging tolerance, has improved the absorbing capacity of cigarette strain, and the cigarette strain is grown, and effectively leaf increases.
6, insulation avoids low temperature to cause harm such as cigarette strain early blossoming.
7, water conservation is beneficial to drought-relief, water-saving irrigation.
8, stagger farming busy season.
9, reduce the soil insect infringement, mulch film has the reflective aphid effect of driving, and stops that effectively aphid migrates for the first time, reduces aphid and passes virus disease.
10, the reflection action of the globule in mulch film and the film increases reverberation and scattered light between the cigarette plant, has improved the illumination condition between the cigarette plant, quickens the synthetic and accumulation of organic substance in the cigarette strain body.
11 transplant in advance, alleviate the adverse effect of dry season to flue-cured tobacco, avoid stage of ripeness hot weather.
12, effectively improve the gentle accumulated temperature in ground, promote the cigarette strain precocious, be beneficial to crop such as back stubble paddy rice and connect stubble, increase the farmland comprehensive utilization benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, plantation of the present invention may further comprise the steps
One, the operation of growing seedlings
1, growing seedlings of cigarette seedling adopt conventional floating seedlings dish to grow seedlings;
2, transplanted seedling standard: seedling age 45-50 days; Cane is light green, about stem girth 1.5cm, and cane height 4-5cm; Number of sheets 5-6 sheet, the leaf look light green; No damage by disease and insect; Get the carrying substrates cigarette seedling 1 that cigarette shoot root portion matrix is not loose.
Two, field operation
1, basal dressing: base manure is at the bottom of the ridging preceding article imposes on the ridge;
2, ridging: played alley 2 in 10-20 days before transplanting, high ridging, alley 2 is high 25-30 centimetres, and it is full that the ridge body is straight, and the leveling of ridge face soil is whole thin;
3, punching: alley 2 ridge body soil moistures adopt the cigarette seedling plantation hole 3 of the card punch side's of beating taper when 70-80%, the side's of requirement taper cigarette seedling plantation hole 3 degree of depth 18-20cm are more than the upper end diameter 10cm of aperture;
4, transplant: in carrying substrates cigarette seedling 1 side of putting into taper cigarette seedling plantation hole 3, push fine earth 5 from four jiaos of square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole 3 and cover matrix;
5, execute and carry seed manure: execute and carry seed manure, carry seed manure and adopt the tobacco special use to topdress, consumption is 2 kilograms every mu, mixes controlling underground pest class medicine and converts 200 kilograms in clear water, drenches and execute.Soil insect class medicine be closely reach, chrysanthemum ester class etc.;
6, epiphragma, get through pore: select white mulch film 4, mulch film 4 will be close to the ridge body, will obturage with fine earth all around, compacting, and it is ventilative on mulch film, to beat a little aperture;
7, rupture of membranes: timely rupture of membranes is drawn seedling after treating tobacco seedling growth to teleblem, with fine earth hole around the cigarette seedling is filled and packing mulch film cut.
Claims (10)
1. flue-cured tobacco mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method, it is characterized in that: this method may further comprise the steps:
A, in the plantation of the side's of offering taper cigarette seedling on the alley hole that is used to plant tobacco; The degree of depth in side's taper cigarette seedling plantation hole is 18-20cm, and the cone tip part position in square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole is identical with the matrix hole size and the shape of floating seedlings dish;
B, the cigarette seedling side's of putting into taper cigarette seedling that will utilize the floating seedlings dish to cultivate are planted in the hole;
C, epiphragma, film will be close to the ridge body, will obturage with fine earth all around, compacting, and it is ventilative on mulch film, to spile;
D, treat behind tobacco seedling growth to the teleblem that in time rupture of membranes is drawn seedling, hole around the cigarette seedling is filled and packing mulch film cut with fine earth.
2. flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1 mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method is characterized in that: slender of the cigarette of plantation is seedling age 45-50 days; Cane is light green, stem girth 1.3-1.7cm, cane height 4-5cm; Number of sheets 5-6 sheet, the leaf look light green; No damage by disease and insect; Getting seedling matrix does not loose.
3. flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1 mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method is characterized in that: the requirement of alley is high 25-30 centimetres, and it is full that the ridge body is straight, and the leveling of ridge face soil is whole thin, and its soil moisture is at 70-80%.
4. flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1 mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method; It is characterized in that: after in the cigarette seedling side's of putting into taper cigarette seedling plantation hole; Four jiaos from square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole push fine earth, accomplish earthing work, push the fine earth amount for covering cigarette seedling plantation matrix.
5. flue-cured tobacco according to claim 4 mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method; It is characterized in that: after cigarette seedling earthing is accomplished, execute and carry seed manure, carry seed manure and adopt the tobacco special use to topdress; Consumption is 2 kilograms every mu, mixes controlling underground pest class medicine and converts 200 kilograms of clear water, drenches and execute.
6. flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1 mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method is characterized in that: used mulch film is white mulch film.
7. plant the back structure between bellmouth ground, a flue-cured tobacco mulch film side; It comprises carrying substrates cigarette seedling (1) and the alley of cultivating with the floating seedlings dish (2); It is characterized in that: the side's of offering taper cigarette seedling plantation hole (3) on alley (2); In square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole (3), be provided with and bore the carrying substrates cigarette seedling (1) that the bottom branch can cooperate with it, on alley (2), be coated with mulch film (4).
8. plantation back structure between bellmouth ground, flue-cured tobacco according to claim 7 mulch film side is characterized in that: the matrix come-up at carrying substrates cigarette seedling (1) is coated with fine earth (5).
9. plantation back structure is characterized in that: on mulch film (4), offer air-vent between bellmouth ground, flue-cured tobacco according to claim 7 mulch film side.
10. plantation back structure between bellmouth ground, flue-cured tobacco according to claim 7 mulch film side, it is characterized in that: 25-30 centimetres of alley (2) height, cigarette seedling stem height is 4-5 centimetre.
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| CN2011104231054A CN102487705A (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole transplanting method and structure after flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole field-planting |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103416205A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-04 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco open field culture round hole type transplanting method |
| CN103444399A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-18 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫山分公司 | Tobacco cultivating method |
| CN103460856A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | Transplanting and perforating device for flue-cured tobaccos in upland fields and transplanting method of transplanting and perforating device |
| CN103460961A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | Method for transplanting flue-cured tobacco in upland field |
| CN103477850A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Covering method and structure for degradable film of flue-cured tobacco ridge culture |
| CN104641899A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Transmitting arch crown transplanting method for tobacco seedlings |
| CN104956891A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Under-film well cellar type seedling transplant method of cured tobacco |
| CN104969761A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-14 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Crop direct sowing culture method and structure |
| CN105453953A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-06 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Brassicaceae crop cultivation mulch miniature greenhouse and application thereof |
| CN110338019A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-18 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of potato planting method using degradable mulch |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444399B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-10-21 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司巫山分公司 | Tobacco cultivation method |
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| CN103416205A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2013-12-04 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco open field culture round hole type transplanting method |
| CN103416205B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-07-29 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco open field culture round hole type transplanting method |
| CN103460856A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | Transplanting and perforating device for flue-cured tobaccos in upland fields and transplanting method of transplanting and perforating device |
| CN103460961A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | Method for transplanting flue-cured tobacco in upland field |
| CN103460961B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-12-24 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司酉阳分公司 | Method for transplanting flue-cured tobacco in upland field |
| CN103477850A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Covering method and structure for degradable film of flue-cured tobacco ridge culture |
| CN104641899A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Transmitting arch crown transplanting method for tobacco seedlings |
| CN104956891A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Under-film well cellar type seedling transplant method of cured tobacco |
| CN104956891B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco film is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method |
| CN104969761A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-14 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Crop direct sowing culture method and structure |
| CN105453953A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-06 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Brassicaceae crop cultivation mulch miniature greenhouse and application thereof |
| CN105453953B (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2018-11-06 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of crop in cruciferae cultivation mulch mini greenhouse and its application |
| CN110338019A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-18 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of potato planting method using degradable mulch |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |