CN104956891B - A kind of flue-cured tobacco film is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956891B CN104956891B CN201510372270.XA CN201510372270A CN104956891B CN 104956891 B CN104956891 B CN 104956891B CN 201510372270 A CN201510372270 A CN 201510372270A CN 104956891 B CN104956891 B CN 104956891B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G2013/0218—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings for removing
Abstract
Gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method the present invention relates to a kind of flue-cured tobacco film, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：A, fertilising ridging；B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted；C, overlay film；Managed after d, transplanting；E, earthing shut-in well.This method transplanting time is transplanted 7 10 days ahead of time, and in Different Altitude cigarette district remarkable demonstration effect than conventional well cellar for storing things formula；Before rupture of membranes dew seedling, tobacco seedlings grow fine in film goes into the well cellar for storing things, are influenceed smaller by height above sea level and extraneous low temperature environment, 57 days after transplanting, tobacco seedlings leaf portion can teleblem, 15 days or so, the seedling heart grew Jing Jiao, and the earthing shut-in well time, more conventional well cellar for storing things formula was transplanted 5 days in advance；Tobacco root system grows soon, without obvious also seedling stage；Group's time transplants early 46 days than conventional well cellar for storing things formula, and that a situation arises is less for cigarette strain disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco cultivation field, relate in particular to a kind of flue-cured tobacco film and go into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method.
Background technology
Small transplantation of seedlings under traditional film is time-consuming to take a lot of work, it is necessary to beat big cave.Well cellar for storing things formula, which is transplanted, to be needed suitably to be stablized according to cigarette district
Temperature condition select optimal transplanting time, senior middle school's low altitude area cigarette district transplanting time is different, and especially High aititude cigarette district is transplanted
Time is partially late, influence tobacco growth crop field middle and later periods management and baking, purchase progress.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of flue-cured tobacco film and gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps：
A, fertilising ridging：10 days before transplanting, by 100% farm manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70% nitrogenous fertilizer, potassium
Fertilizer makees base manure bar and imposes on ridge bottom, and more than fertilization depth 15cm, width more than 20cm make fertilizer in broadband shape, improve fertilizer utilization
Rate；Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddled, the high 25cm in nonirrigated farmland ridge, the high 30cm in paddy field ridge, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 80-
90cm, ridge soil is in small, broken bits, ridge face is smooth, and ridge top is in curvature of the spinal column type；Meanwhile, hold gutter successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, no ponding；
B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted：Jing Jiao is made using puncher, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister
11cm, cellar for storing things of being dug a well by spacing in the rows 60cm on the body of ridge, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 10-15cm, depth 19-21cm, Jing Jiao tops
11-13cm is in cartridge type, and bottom 6-8cm is tapered；Tobacco seedlings seedling age 40-45 days, stem high 3-4cm, 4-5 piece true leaf, during tobacco seedlings are transplanted
Seedling need to be chosen, consistent, growing way stalwartness uniform in size, the small strong sprout of no disease and pests harm is selected, not select high seedling as far as possible, crosses serious offense
Seedling, variating seedling, prevent the undeveloped tobacco seedlings for causing matrix all bands not rise of root system and enter vega；Tobacco seedlings need to choose seedling band foot in transplanting
Soil, tobacco seedlings transplant Jing Jiao, bring appropriate dowry soil into, it is ensured that tobacco root system matrix is all covered, and tobacco seedlings root is fully tied with soil, water
Close；Rainy day, fine day check with arriving cigarette, are put into dowry soil covering tobacco root system matrix, make cigarette strain root system and soil fully knot
Close, tobacco seedlings are away from well head 6-8cm after cultivation, and rich water can not directly contact tobacco seedlings, pour and store periphery of inner wall soil in well, burnt to prevent rich water
Tobacco seedlings；
C, overlay film：Mulch film is covered on the day of transplanting, can while plant while overlay film, can also plant overlay film after a line；Ensure ridge face
Smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, is compacted film side with fine earth, prevents and puncture film side, if it is real to puncture film surface soil pressure；
Managed after d, transplanting：Tobacco seedlings are transplanted after overlay film, are burrowed in time above cigarette strain, and cool hydrofuge, notes preventing hole
Blocked by damaged mulch film, film opens three diameter 2cm passage, 10-15 days after transplanting, gas in " Chinese character pin-shaped " above tobacco seedlings
Temperature gos up to accelerate, and cigarette strain growth is also very fast, is contacted substantially with mulch film at the top of tobacco seedlings, and mean daily temperature is stable at 13 DEG C,
To combine and impose for the first time and carry seed manure, seedling is revealed according to cigarette strain growing way and the timely rupture of membranes of Changes in weather, prevent temperature in the shed too high or
Blade contact mulch film, causes blade, seedling heart rats after severe scald burn or even death, film mouthful diameter 20-25cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously
Film is advisable, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be applied, and blade and the seedling heart are contacted to prevent solution；
E, earthing shut-in well：Ridge face 2-3cm is higher by transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, is first covered in tobacco seedlings base portion
The remaining dowry soil of lid, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.
The present invention is on the basis of the formula young seedling transplanting method of well cellar for storing things, to change overlay film punching and transplant the side that overlay film is transplanted for punching
Formula, exactly transplants relatively small tobacco seedlings within Jing Jiao, under mulch film, and duck eye is beaten on film, and cool hydrofuge, seedling is existed
Film is gone into the well, and cellar for storing things is interior to be grown, and hides transplanting early stage unfavourable weather, season is transplanted ahead of time.Film is gone into the well interior temperature in cellar about atmospheric temperature
1~2 times.During 18~20 DEG C of atmospheric temperature, in the well cellar for storing things that spiled on film, 30 DEG C of Jing Jiao bottoms (tobacco seedlings root) temperature, Jing Jiao
35 DEG C of middle part (tobacco seedlings leaf portion) temperature, 38 DEG C of well entrance of cellar temperature.Temperature reaches 1~2 times of atmospheric temperature under film, can avoid moving
Plant adverse effect of the early stage low temperature to tobacco seedling growth, it is ensured that environment needed for tobacco seedling growth.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of present invention cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method of going into the well solves high mountain cigarette district to transplant link early stage low temperature unfavorable
The problem of factor influences；Transplant ahead of time season, solving transplanting time tobacco leaf breeding time for causing in evening partially short, poor quality etc. asks
Topic；Be conducive to improving transplantation technique specification, promote cigarette strain field growing way neat and consistent.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of this method go into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method be will under flue-cured tobacco film cultivation with well store formula transplantation technique
Main points combine together, and well, which is stored overlay film punching transplanting in formula method for transplanting, is changed into punching transplanting overlay film.Advantage is to make full use of
The natural advantages such as light, water, fertilizer, air and heat, the soil produced under mulch film, in well cellar for storing things, overcome the unfavorable factors pair such as early stage low temperature, arid
The influence of flue-cured tobacco transplanting, reduces the gap of High aititude and middle low altitude area cigarette district transplanting time；Shorten seedling raise period, reduce leaf-cutting ring
The input of section and susceptible chance, reduce seedling cost and facility input, improve culture facility comprehensive utilization ratio；Realize that tobacco seedlings are deep
Plant, promote cigarette strain root system early to grow, improve utilization rate of fertilizer and cigarette strain resistance；Flue-cured tobacco growing stage is moved forward, promote
Enter cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller, reduce unfavourable weather and the disease economic losses occurred frequently caused such as flue-cured tobacco maturity period low temperature and high relative humidity, realize
Early ripe, early harvesting, improves tobacco production and value amount, increases economic benefit.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of this method goes into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method in the plant cigarette small towns Different Altitude cigarette district of Xianfeng County 11
Experiment and demonstration is promoted.This method transplanting time is transplanted 7-10 days ahead of time, and in Different Altitude cigarette district demonstration effect than conventional well cellar for storing things formula
Significantly；Before rupture of membranes dew seedling, tobacco seedlings grow fine in film goes into the well cellar for storing things, are influenceed smaller by height above sea level and extraneous low temperature environment,
5-7 days after transplanting, tobacco seedlings leaf portion can teleblem, 15 days or so, the seedling heart grew Jing Jiao, and the earthing shut-in well time, more conventional well cellar for storing things formula was moved
Plant 5 days in advance；Tobacco root system grows soon, without obvious also seedling stage；Group's time transplants early 4-6 days than conventional well cellar for storing things formula, cigarette
That a situation arises is less for strain disease.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is that film is gone into the well cellar for storing things schematic diagram：
Accompanying drawing 2 is that Jing Jiao makes puncher drilling bit schematic diagram：
In accompanying drawing：1- is ridge body, and 2- is ridge face, and 3- is Jing Jiao, and 4- is film mouthful, and 5- is spilehole；6- is puncher with boring
Head interface, 7- is drill bit, and 8- is drill tip.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the embodiment not limited to this of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, is comprised the following steps：A, fertilising ridging：Before transplanting
10 days, 100% farm manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer are made into base manure bar and impose on ridge bottom, fertilization depth
More than 15cm, more than width 20cm, it is in broadband shape to make fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddled, nonirrigated farmland
The high 25cm in ridge, the high 30cm in paddy field ridge, ridge face width 30cm, ridge bottom width 80cm, ridge soil is in small, broken bits, ridge face is smooth, and ridge top is in curvature of the spinal column type；Together
When, hold gutter successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, no ponding；
B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted：Jing Jiao is made using puncher, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister
11cm, lower minister 6cm, cellar for storing things of being dug a well by spacing in the rows 60cm on the body of ridge, well entrance of cellar are rounded, diameter 10cm, on depth 19cm, Jing Jiao
Portion 11cm is in cartridge type, and bottom 6cm is tapered；By tobacco seedlings seedling age 40 days, the high 3cm of stem, 4 true leaves, tobacco seedlings are uniform in size consistent, long
Gesture is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, it is not necessary to leaf-cutting, and the tobacco seedlings of subsidiary matrix are transplanted seedling；To be carried out during transplanting by technical specification, band
Water, band fertilizer, band medicine, deep cultivation, tobacco seedlings are vertically implanted into well cellar for storing things, are put into dowry soil covering tobacco root system matrix, are made cigarette strain root system
Fully combined with native, tobacco seedlings are away from well head 6cm after cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact tobacco seedlings, pour and store periphery of inner wall soil in well, to prevent
Rich water is burnt tobacco seedlings；
C, overlay film：Mulch film is covered on the day of transplanting, can while plant while overlay film, can also plant overlay film after a line；Ensure ridge face
Smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, is compacted film side with fine earth, prevents and puncture film side, if it is real to puncture film surface soil pressure；
Managed after d, transplanting：Tobacco seedlings are transplanted after overlay film, and film opens the logical of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped " above tobacco seedlings
Stomata, 10 days after transplanting, temperature gos up to accelerate, and cigarette strain growth is also very fast, is contacted substantially with mulch film at the top of tobacco seedlings, and per day
Temperature stabilization will carry seed manure at 13 DEG C with reference to imposing for the first time, and rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 20cm, with cigarette strain are carried out in time
Non-contiguously film is advisable blade, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be applied, and blade and the seedling heart are contacted to prevent solution；
E, earthing shut-in well：Ridge face 2cm is higher by transplanting 18 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, residue is first covered in tobacco seedlings base portion
Dowry soil, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, is comprised the following steps：A, fertilising ridging：Before transplanting
10 days, 100% farm manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 70% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer are made into base manure bar and impose on ridge bottom, fertilization depth
More than 15cm, more than width 20cm, it is in broadband shape to make fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddled, nonirrigated farmland
The high 25cm in ridge, the high 30cm in paddy field ridge, ridge face width 35cm, ridge bottom width 90cm, ridge soil is in small, broken bits, ridge face is smooth, and ridge top is in curvature of the spinal column type；Together
When, hold gutter successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, no ponding；
B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted：Jing Jiao is made using puncher, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister
11cm, lower minister 6cm, cellar for storing things of being dug a well by spacing in the rows 60cm on the body of ridge, well entrance of cellar are rounded, diameter 15cm, on depth 21cm, Jing Jiao
Portion 13cm is in cartridge type, and bottom 8cm is tapered；By tobacco seedlings seedling age 45 days, the high 4cm of stem, 5 true leaves, tobacco seedlings are uniform in size consistent, long
Gesture is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, it is not necessary to leaf-cutting, and the tobacco seedlings of subsidiary matrix are transplanted seedling；To be carried out during transplanting by technical specification, band
Water, band fertilizer, band medicine, deep cultivation, tobacco seedlings are vertically implanted into well cellar for storing things, are put into dowry soil covering tobacco root system matrix, are made cigarette strain root system
Fully combined with native, tobacco seedlings are away from well head 8cm after cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact tobacco seedlings, pour and store periphery of inner wall soil in well, to prevent
Rich water is burnt tobacco seedlings；
C, overlay film：Mulch film is covered on the day of transplanting, can while plant while overlay film, can also plant overlay film after a line；Ensure ridge face
Smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, is compacted film side with fine earth, prevents and puncture film side, if it is real to puncture film surface soil pressure；
Managed after d, transplanting：Tobacco seedlings are transplanted after overlay film, and film opens the logical of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped " above tobacco seedlings
Stomata, 15 days after transplanting, temperature gos up to accelerate, and cigarette strain growth is also very fast, is contacted substantially with mulch film at the top of tobacco seedlings, and per day
Temperature stabilization will carry seed manure at 13 DEG C with reference to imposing for the first time, and rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 25cm, with cigarette strain are carried out in time
Non-contiguously film is advisable blade, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be applied, and blade and the seedling heart are contacted to prevent solution；
E, earthing shut-in well：Ridge face 3cm is higher by transplanting 20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, residue is first covered in tobacco seedlings base portion
Dowry soil, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, is comprised the following steps：A, fertilising ridging：Before transplanting
10 days, 100% farm manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 65% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer are made into base manure bar and impose on ridge bottom, fertilization depth
More than 15cm, more than width 20cm, it is in broadband shape to make fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddled, nonirrigated farmland
The high 25cm in ridge, the high 30cm in paddy field ridge, ridge face width 33cm, ridge bottom width 85cm, ridge soil is in small, broken bits, ridge face is smooth, and ridge top is in curvature of the spinal column type；Together
When, hold gutter successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, no ponding；
B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted：Jing Jiao is made using puncher, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister
11cm, lower minister 6cm, cellar for storing things of being dug a well by spacing in the rows 60cm on the body of ridge, well entrance of cellar are rounded, diameter 13cm, on depth 20cm, Jing Jiao
Portion 12cm is in cartridge type, and bottom 7cm is tapered；By tobacco seedlings seedling age 43 days, the high 3cm of stem, 4 true leaves, tobacco seedlings are uniform in size consistent, long
Gesture is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, it is not necessary to leaf-cutting, and the tobacco seedlings of subsidiary matrix are transplanted seedling；To be carried out during transplanting by technical specification, band
Water, band fertilizer, band medicine, deep cultivation, tobacco seedlings are vertically implanted into well cellar for storing things, are put into dowry soil covering tobacco root system matrix, are made cigarette strain root system
Fully combined with native, tobacco seedlings are away from well head 7cm after cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact tobacco seedlings, pour and store periphery of inner wall soil in well, to prevent
Rich water is burnt tobacco seedlings；
C, overlay film：Mulch film is covered on the day of transplanting, can while plant while overlay film, can also plant overlay film after a line；Ensure ridge face
Smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, is compacted film side with fine earth, prevents and puncture film side, if it is real to puncture film surface soil pressure；
Managed after d, transplanting：Tobacco seedlings are transplanted after overlay film, and film opens the logical of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped " above tobacco seedlings
Stomata, 13 days after transplanting, temperature gos up to accelerate, and cigarette strain growth is also very fast, is contacted substantially with mulch film at the top of tobacco seedlings, and per day
Temperature stabilization will carry seed manure at 13 DEG C with reference to imposing for the first time, and rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 23cm, with cigarette strain are carried out in time
Non-contiguously film is advisable blade, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be applied, and blade and the seedling heart are contacted to prevent solution；
E, earthing shut-in well：Ridge face 2cm is higher by transplanting 19 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, residue is first covered in tobacco seedlings base portion
Dowry soil, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.
Embodiment 4
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, is comprised the following steps：A, fertilising ridging：Before transplanting
10 days, 100% farm manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer are made into base manure bar and impose on ridge bottom, fertilization depth
More than 15cm, more than width 20cm, it is in broadband shape to make fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddled, nonirrigated farmland
The high 25cm in ridge, the high 30cm in paddy field ridge, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 89cm, ridge soil is in small, broken bits, ridge face is smooth, and ridge top is in the curvature of the spinal column
Type；Meanwhile, hold gutter successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, no ponding；
B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted：Jing Jiao is made using puncher, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister
11cm, lower minister 6cm, cellar for storing things of being dug a well by spacing in the rows 60cm on the body of ridge, well entrance of cellar are rounded, diameter 14cm, on depth 21cm, Jing Jiao
Portion 11-13cm is in cartridge type, and bottom 6-8cm is tapered；By tobacco seedlings seedling age 44 days, the high 4cm of stem, 5 true leaves, tobacco seedlings uniform in size one
Cause, growing way is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, it is not necessary to leaf-cutting, the tobacco seedlings of subsidiary matrix are transplanted seedling；To enter during transplanting by technical specification
OK, with water, band fertilizer, band medicine, deep cultivation, tobacco seedlings are vertically implanted into well cellar for storing things, are put into dowry soil covering tobacco root system matrix, make cigarette strain
Root system is fully combined with soil, and tobacco seedlings are away from well head 8cm after cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact tobacco seedlings, pour and store periphery of inner wall soil in well,
Burnt tobacco seedlings to prevent rich water；
C, overlay film：Mulch film is covered on the day of transplanting, can while plant while overlay film, can also plant overlay film after a line；Ensure ridge face
Smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, is compacted film side with fine earth, prevents and puncture film side, if it is real to puncture film surface soil pressure；
Managed after d, transplanting：Tobacco seedlings are transplanted after overlay film, and film opens the logical of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped " above tobacco seedlings
Stomata, 14 days after transplanting, temperature gos up to accelerate, and cigarette strain growth is also very fast, is contacted substantially with mulch film at the top of tobacco seedlings, and per day
Temperature stabilization will carry seed manure at 13 DEG C with reference to imposing for the first time, and rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 24cm, with cigarette strain are carried out in time
Non-contiguously film is advisable blade, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be applied, and blade and the seedling heart are contacted to prevent solution；
E, earthing shut-in well：Ridge face 2-3cm is higher by transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, is first covered in tobacco seedlings base portion
The remaining dowry soil of lid, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.
Described step b, tobacco seedlings need to choose seedling in transplanting, and to select consistent, growing way uniform in size healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm
Small strong sprout, high seedling, excessive seedling, variating seedling excessively are not selected, prevents the undeveloped cigarette for causing matrix all bands not rise of root system as far as possible
Seedling enters vega.
Embodiment 5
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, is comprised the following steps：A, fertilising ridging：Before transplanting
10 days, 100% farm manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer are made into base manure bar and impose on ridge bottom, fertilization depth
More than 15cm, more than width 20cm, it is in broadband shape to make fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddled, nonirrigated farmland
The high 25cm in ridge, the high 30cm in paddy field ridge, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 80-90cm, ridge soil is in small, broken bits, ridge face is smooth, and ridge top is in tortoise
Back type；Meanwhile, hold gutter successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, no ponding；
B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted：Jing Jiao is made using puncher, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister
11cm, lower minister 6cm, cellar for storing things of being dug a well by spacing in the rows 60cm on the body of ridge, well entrance of cellar are rounded, diameter 10-15cm, depth 19-21cm,
Jing Jiao tops 12cm is in cartridge type, and bottom 8cm is tapered；By tobacco seedlings seedling age 42 days, the high 3cm of stem, 4 true leaves, tobacco seedlings were uniform in size
Unanimously, growing way is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, it is not necessary to leaf-cutting, and the tobacco seedlings of subsidiary matrix are transplanted seedling；To enter during transplanting by technical specification
OK, with water, band fertilizer, band medicine, deep cultivation, tobacco seedlings are vertically implanted into well cellar for storing things, are put into dowry soil covering tobacco root system matrix, make cigarette strain
Root system is fully combined with soil, and tobacco seedlings are away from well head 6cm after cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact tobacco seedlings, pour and store periphery of inner wall soil in well,
Burnt tobacco seedlings to prevent rich water；
C, overlay film：Mulch film is covered on the day of transplanting, can while plant while overlay film, can also plant overlay film after a line；Ensure ridge face
Smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, is compacted film side with fine earth, prevents and puncture film side, if it is real to puncture film surface soil pressure；
Managed after d, transplanting：Tobacco seedlings are transplanted after overlay film, and film opens the logical of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped " above tobacco seedlings
Stomata, 12 days after transplanting, temperature gos up to accelerate, and cigarette strain growth is also very fast, is contacted substantially with mulch film at the top of tobacco seedlings, and per day
Temperature stabilization will carry seed manure at 13 DEG C with reference to imposing for the first time, and rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 22cm, with cigarette strain are carried out in time
Non-contiguously film is advisable blade, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be applied, and blade and the seedling heart are contacted to prevent solution；
E, earthing shut-in well：Ridge face 3cm is higher by transplanting 19 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, residue is first covered in tobacco seedlings base portion
Dowry soil, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.
Described step b, tobacco seedlings need to choose seedling band foot soil in transplanting, and tobacco seedlings transplant Jing Jiao, bring appropriate dowry soil into, it is ensured that
Tobacco root system matrix is all covered, and tobacco seedlings root is fully combined with soil, water；Rainy day, fine day check with arriving cigarette, prevent rain
Water overstocks tobacco seedlings or high temperature under film and scalds tobacco seedlings.
Embodiment 6
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, is comprised the following steps：A, fertilising ridging：Before transplanting
10 days, 100% farm manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 68% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer are made into base manure bar and impose on ridge bottom, fertilization depth
More than 15cm, more than width 20cm, it is in broadband shape to make fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddled, nonirrigated farmland
The high 25cm in ridge, the high 30cm in paddy field ridge, ridge face width 31cm, ridge bottom width 82cm, ridge soil is in small, broken bits, ridge face is smooth, and ridge top is in curvature of the spinal column type；Together
When, hold gutter successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, no ponding；
B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted：Jing Jiao is made using puncher, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister
11cm, lower minister 6cm, cellar for storing things of being dug a well by spacing in the rows 60cm on the body of ridge, well entrance of cellar are rounded, diameter 11cm, on depth 19cm, Jing Jiao
Portion 11cm is in cartridge type, and bottom 6cm is tapered；By tobacco seedlings seedling age 41 days, the high 3cm of stem, 4 true leaves, tobacco seedlings are uniform in size consistent, long
Gesture is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, it is not necessary to leaf-cutting, and the tobacco seedlings of subsidiary matrix are transplanted seedling；To be carried out during transplanting by technical specification, band
Water, band fertilizer, band medicine, deep cultivation, tobacco seedlings are vertically implanted into well cellar for storing things, are put into dowry soil covering tobacco root system matrix, are made cigarette strain root system
Fully combined with native, tobacco seedlings are away from well head 6cm after cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact tobacco seedlings, pour and store periphery of inner wall soil in well, to prevent
Rich water is burnt tobacco seedlings；
C, overlay film：Mulch film is covered on the day of transplanting, can while plant while overlay film, can also plant overlay film after a line；Ensure ridge face
Smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, is compacted film side with fine earth, prevents and puncture film side, if it is real to puncture film surface soil pressure；
Managed after d, transplanting：Tobacco seedlings are transplanted after overlay film, and film opens the logical of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped " above tobacco seedlings
Stomata, 12 days after transplanting, temperature gos up to accelerate, and cigarette strain growth is also very fast, is contacted substantially with mulch film at the top of tobacco seedlings, and per day
Temperature stabilization will carry seed manure at 13 DEG C with reference to imposing for the first time, and rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 21cm, with cigarette strain are carried out in time
Non-contiguously film is advisable blade, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be applied, and blade and the seedling heart are contacted to prevent solution；
E, earthing shut-in well：Ridge face 3cm is higher by transplanting 18 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, residue is first covered in tobacco seedlings base portion
Dowry soil, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.
Described step d, transplant after manage in need to burrow in time, after tobacco seedlings transplanting overlay film, beaten in time above cigarette strain
Hole, cool hydrofuge, notes preventing hole from being blocked by damaged mulch film；
Described step d, transplant after manage in need timely rupture of membranes, revealed according to cigarette strain growing way and the timely rupture of membranes of Changes in weather
Seedling, prevents temperature in the shed too high or blade contact mulch film.Cause blade, seedling heart rats after severe scald burn or even death.
Embodiment 7
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, is comprised the following steps：A, fertilising ridging：Before transplanting
10 days, 100% farm manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 69% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer are made into base manure bar and impose on ridge bottom, fertilization depth
More than 15cm, more than width 20cm, it is in broadband shape to make fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddled, nonirrigated farmland
The high 25cm in ridge, the high 30cm in paddy field ridge, ridge face width 34cm, ridge bottom width 89cm, ridge soil is in small, broken bits, ridge face is smooth, and ridge top is in curvature of the spinal column type；Together
When, hold gutter successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, no ponding；
B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted：Jing Jiao is made using puncher, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister
11cm, lower minister 6cm, cellar for storing things of being dug a well by spacing in the rows 60cm on the body of ridge, well entrance of cellar are rounded, diameter 14cm, on depth 21cm, Jing Jiao
Portion 12cm is in cartridge type, and bottom 8cm is tapered；By tobacco seedlings seedling age 44 days, the high 4cm of stem, 5 true leaves, tobacco seedlings are uniform in size consistent, long
Gesture is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, it is not necessary to leaf-cutting, and the tobacco seedlings of subsidiary matrix are transplanted seedling；To be carried out during transplanting by technical specification, band
Water, band fertilizer, band medicine, deep cultivation, tobacco seedlings are vertically implanted into well cellar for storing things, are put into dowry soil covering tobacco root system matrix, are made cigarette strain root system
Fully combined with native, tobacco seedlings are away from well head 8cm after cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact tobacco seedlings, pour and store periphery of inner wall soil in well, to prevent
Rich water is burnt tobacco seedlings；
C, overlay film：Mulch film is covered on the day of transplanting, can while plant while overlay film, can also plant overlay film after a line；Ensure ridge face
Smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, is compacted film side with fine earth, prevents and puncture film side, if it is real to puncture film surface soil pressure；
Managed after d, transplanting：Tobacco seedlings are transplanted after overlay film, and film opens the logical of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped " above tobacco seedlings
Stomata, film interior temperature in cellar of going into the well is about 1~2 times of atmospheric temperature.During 18~20 DEG C of atmospheric temperature, spile Jing Jiao on film
In, 30 DEG C of Jing Jiao bottoms (tobacco seedlings root) temperature, 35 DEG C of (tobacco seedlings leaf portion) temperature in well cellar for storing things middle part, 38 DEG C of well entrance of cellar temperature.Under film
Temperature reaches 1~2 times of atmospheric temperature, can avoid transplanting adverse effect of the early stage low temperature to tobacco seedling growth, it is ensured that tobacco seedlings are given birth to
Environment needed for long.14 days after transplanting, temperature gos up to accelerate, and cigarette strain growth is also very fast, is contacted substantially with mulch film at the top of tobacco seedlings, and
Mean daily temperature is stable at 13 DEG C, to carry seed manure with reference to imposing for the first time, in time progress rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 24cm,
With cigarette strain blade, non-contiguously film is advisable, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be applied, and blade and the seedling heart are contacted to prevent solution；
E, earthing shut-in well：Ridge face 3cm is higher by transplanting 20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, residue is first covered in tobacco seedlings base portion
Dowry soil, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.
Embodiment 8
Autonomous prefecture Xianfeng County is bestowed favour within 2015 in Hubei Province using the inventive method totally 1705 mu of area of demonstration, wherein in court
Yang Si towns crow dam cigarette district (height above sea level 630m) 20 mu of area of demonstration, was transplanted April 8；Tang Ya towns government authorities's fort cigarette district (height above sea level 900m)
40 mu of area of demonstration, was transplanted April 20；Transplanted April 18 than western level ground cigarette district (height above sea level 1280m) 40 mu of area of demonstration in Qing Ping towns；
Huo Long townshiies Er Xianyan cigarette district (height above sea level 1560m) 405 mu of area of demonstration, is transplanted 3-May 8 May.In terms of demonstration effect, the skill
Art effectively overcomes tobacco seedling growth after the influence of microthermal climate, cultivation and comparatively fast, grown fine, and the same area is moved significantly better than well cellar for storing things formula
Cultivating method.Specific practice is as follows：
Site preparation, fertilising, ridging are carried out first.Transplant first 10 days or so, by well-rotted farmyard manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-
70% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer make base manure bar and impose on ridge bottom, more than fertilization depth 15cm, width more than 20cm, and fertilizer is in broadband shape,
Ask that ridge body is full, ridge face is in small, broken bits.
Then suitable tobacco seedlings are selected.Seedling age 40-45 days, after final singling, stem high 3-4cm, 4-5 piece true leaf, tobacco seedlings size
Uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm, by easy lifting and attaches matrix and is defined.
Transplanting Jing Jiao is made afterwards.The spacing in the rows on the body of ridge by determination before tobacco seedlings is transplanted, Jing Jiao, Jing Jiao are made with puncher
Mouth rounded, diameter 10-15cm, depth 19-21cm, Jing Jiao top 11-13cm are in cartridge type, and bottom 6-8cm is tapered.
Hereafter tobacco seedlings are transplanted, vertically lift tobacco seedlings, root system downwards, tobacco seedlings is vertically gently lost in well cellar for storing things, tobacco seedlings are lost into well
Cellar for storing things, is put into a small amount of dowry soil (being advisable to cover root), (can not be drenched under the agricultural chemicals kettle for preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect is drenched along the borehole wall
To lobus cardiacus), per the milliliter of well 80~200, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil.After tobacco seedlings transplanting is finished, spread fertilizer over the fields anti-in well cellar for storing things
Control slug class medicament (such as close to reach).
Overlay film, the optional overlay film when planting, or transplanted overlay film after a line immediately after tobacco seedlings are transplanted.Ensure that ridge face is put down
Whole, mulch film is adjacent to ridge face, and film side is compacted with fine earth.According to local temperature Change, the same day is in tobacco seedlings after middle low altitude area cigarette district peritonaeum
Top film " Chinese character pin-shaped " opens the passage of three chopsticks sizes (diameter 2cm), high altitude localities observation go up when ground temperature and
Tobacco seedlings growing way situation under film, beats spilehole cooling hydrofuge in good time.
7-10 days after general transplanting, tobacco seedlings blade is contacted with mulch film substantially, and middle low altitude area can horse back rupture of membranes dew seedling, film
Mouth diameter 20-25cm, with cigarette strain blade, non-contiguously film is advisable, and high altitude localities is gone up to more than 13 DEG C in daily mean temperature
Rupture of membranes reveals seedling.
Carry out topdressing for the first time after rupture of membranes, drenched and applied along the borehole wall with 2% liquid that topdresses, every plant is applied 100- along borehole wall pouring
150mL.And carry out a disease control.
Transplanting 18-20 days, when cigarette strain growing point (the seedling heart) exceeds well head 2-3cm, residue is first covered in cigarette strain base portion
Dowry soil, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.Topdressed for the second time simultaneously, depth 10cm or so is beaten at away from cigarette strain 10cm and is topdressed
Hole, application is watered by remaining topdress, and hole of being topdressed with fine earth good seal.Enter conventional field management afterwards.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention goes into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method in the plant cigarette small towns Different Altitude cigarette district of Xianfeng County 11
Experiment and demonstration is promoted.This method transplanting time is transplanted 7-10 days ahead of time, and in Different Altitude cigarette district demonstration effect than conventional well cellar for storing things formula
Significantly；Before rupture of membranes dew seedling, tobacco seedlings grow fine in film goes into the well cellar for storing things, are influenceed smaller by height above sea level and extraneous low temperature environment,
5-7 days after transplanting, tobacco seedlings leaf portion can teleblem, 15 days or so, the seedling heart grew Jing Jiao, and the earthing shut-in well time, more conventional well cellar for storing things formula was moved
Plant 5 days in advance；Tobacco root system grows soon, without obvious also seedling stage；Group's time transplants early 4-6 days than conventional well cellar for storing things formula, cigarette
That a situation arises is less for strain disease.
Claims (1)
- The cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method 1. a kind of flue-cured tobacco film is gone into the well, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：A, fertilising ridging：10 days before transplanting, 100% farm manure, organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer are made Base manure bar imposes on ridge bottom, and more than fertilization depth 15cm, width more than 20cm make fertilizer in broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Rise Ridge must carry out to pull strings and paddle, the high 25cm in nonirrigated farmland ridge, the high 30cm in paddy field ridge, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 80-90cm, ridge soil In small, broken bits, ridge face is smooth, and ridge top is in curvature of the spinal column type；Meanwhile, hold gutter successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, no ponding；B, tobacco seedlings are transplanted：Jing Jiao is made using puncher, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, Dug a well by spacing in the rows 60cm on the body of ridge cellar for storing things, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 10-15cm, depth 19-21cm, Jing Jiao top 11-13cm In cartridge type, bottom 6-8cm is tapered；Tobacco seedlings seedling age 40-45 days, stem high 3-4cm, 4-5 piece true leaf, tobacco seedlings need to choose in transplanting Seedling, will select that consistent, growing way uniform in size is healthy and strong, the small strong sprout of no disease and pests harm, do not select as far as possible high seedling, it is excessive cross seedling, Variating seedling, prevents the undeveloped tobacco seedlings for causing matrix all bands not rise of root system and enters vega；Tobacco seedlings need to choose seedling band foot soil, cigarette in transplanting Transplantation of seedlings Jing Jiao, brings appropriate dowry soil into, it is ensured that tobacco root system matrix is all covered, and tobacco seedlings root is fully combined with soil, water；Under Rainy day, fine day check with arriving cigarette, are put into dowry soil covering tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, plant Tobacco seedlings are away from well head 6-8cm afterwards, and rich water can not directly contact tobacco seedlings, pour and store periphery of inner wall soil in well, burnt tobacco seedlings to prevent rich water；C, overlay film：Mulch film is covered on the day of transplanting, can while plant while overlay film, can also plant overlay film after a line；Ensure that ridge face is smooth, Mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, is compacted film side with fine earth, prevents and puncture film side, if it is real to puncture film surface soil pressure；Managed after d, transplanting：Tobacco seedlings are transplanted after overlay film, are burrowed in time above cigarette strain, and cool hydrofuge, notes preventing that hole from being broken Damage mulch film to block, film opens three diameter 2cm passage in " Chinese character pin-shaped " above tobacco seedlings, 10-15 days after transplanting, temperature is returned Rise and accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, contacted substantially with mulch film at the top of tobacco seedlings, and mean daily temperature is stable at 13 DEG C, to tie Close to impose for the first time and carry seed manure, seedling is revealed according to cigarette strain growing way and the timely rupture of membranes of Changes in weather, prevents temperature in the shed too high or blade Contact mulch film, cause blade, seedling heart rats after severe scald burn or even death, film mouthful diameter 20-25cm, using cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film as Preferably, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be applied, and blade and the seedling heart are contacted to prevent solution；E, earthing shut-in well：Ridge face 2-3cm is higher by transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first covers surplus in tobacco seedlings base portion Remaining dowry soil, then Jing Jiao filled up into sealing with native.
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| CN104718938A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-06-24 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Tobacco planting method combining half-dry land bed seedling and warm-hole type transplanting |
| CN104641915A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-27 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Method for positioning and transplanting tobacco seedlings |
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| CN104956891A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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