CN202364597U - Square conical hole inter-land post-planting structure with cured tobacco mulching film - Google Patents
Square conical hole inter-land post-planting structure with cured tobacco mulching film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202364597U CN202364597U CN2011205286558U CN201120528655U CN202364597U CN 202364597 U CN202364597 U CN 202364597U CN 2011205286558 U CN2011205286558 U CN 2011205286558U CN 201120528655 U CN201120528655 U CN 201120528655U CN 202364597 U CN202364597 U CN 202364597U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- seedling
- square conical
- tobacco
- seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a square conical hole inter-land post-planting structure with a cured tobacco mulching film, which comprises belt matrix tobacco seedlings (1) and a ridge (2). The square conical hole inter-land post-planting structure is characterized in that square conical tobacco seedling planting holes (3) are arranged on the ridge (2), the belt matrix tobacco seedlings (1) matched with the conical bottom portions of the square conical tobacco seedling planting holes (3) are arranged in the square conical tobacco seedling planting holes (3), and the mulching film (4) is covered on the ridge (2). The square conical planting holes are arranged on the ridge, the upper ends of the planting holes in the square conical shapes can be matched with the shape of a seedling growing cup of a floating seedling growing disc, so that the seedlings can be directly placed in the planting holes when the seedlings are planted, working procedures of seedling supporting and ridging in common planting can be saved, and burning of the seedlings caused by human hands is avoided. Deep hole planting is good in effect compared with large-nest planting and low-tunnel planting, and the working processes of large nest building and building and tearing of low tunnels are avoided, namely the planting can be finished through common mulching films and common paving methods.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plantation back structure between bellmouth ground, a kind of flue-cured tobacco mulch film side, belongs to the tobacco planting science and technology field.
Background technology
At present the flue-cured tobacco transplanting technology mainly contain that conventional open country is nakedly planted, cigarette transplanting etc. on the conventional film; But because of receiving region limits, still temperature is low excessively season to the cigarette transplantation of seedlings in a lot of zones, if temperature is low excessively after the cigarette transplantation of seedlings, then can cause tobacco seedling growth slowly even early blossoming, can cause adverse effect to the flue-cured tobacco yield and quality; If the transplanting phase is stepped back; Then flue-cured tobacco can not make full use of climatic resources; Make flue-cured tobacco run into dry season and hot weather in prosperous length-maturing stage; Dry season and hot weather also can cause serious adverse effect to the flue-cured tobacco yield and quality, simultaneously the transplanting phase are stepped back the stubble that connects that also is unfavorable for crops such as back stubble paddy rice, influence farmers' income.
The existing cultivation method that overcomes climatic effect has following the beating of film to take little shed plantation under big nest plantation and the film, promptly utilizes the little greenhouse of film structural component, ground, utilizes it to overcome the harm that low temperature brings the cigarette seedling.But there is following problem in this method: beat 1, that big nest is time-consuming takes a lot of work; 2, transplant time-consuming the taking a lot of work of cigarette seedling; Take 3,, tear open that little shed is time-consuming takes a lot of work; 4, the earthing link is time-consuming behind the rupture of membranes takes a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provide a kind of transplanting saving of labor, cost low, can make the transplanting phase in advance, go back plantation back structure between the high bellmouth ground, flue-cured tobacco mulch film side of the fast survival rate of seedling, can overcome the deficiency of prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: plantation back structure between bellmouth ground, flue-cured tobacco mulch film side; It comprises carrying substrates cigarette seedling and the alley of cultivating with the floating seedlings dish; The side's of offering taper cigarette seedling plantation hole on alley; In square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole, be provided with and bore the carrying substrates cigarette seedling that the bottom branch can cooperate with it, on alley, be coated with mulch film.
Matrix come-up at carrying substrates cigarette seedling is coated with fine earth.
On mulch film, offer air-vent.
25-30 centimetres of alley height, cigarette seedling stem height is 4-5 centimetre.
Flue-cured tobacco mulch film side bellmouth transplanting method may further comprise the steps:
A, in the plantation of the side's of offering taper cigarette seedling on the alley hole that is used to plant tobacco; The degree of depth in side's taper cigarette seedling plantation hole is 18-20cm, and the cone tip part position in square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole is identical with the matrix hole size and the shape of floating seedlings dish;
B, the cigarette seedling side's of putting into taper cigarette seedling that will utilize the floating seedlings dish to cultivate are planted in the hole;
C, epiphragma, get through pore, film will be close to the ridge body, will obturage with fine earth all around, compacting.It is ventilative on mulch film, to spile;
D, treat behind tobacco seedling growth to the teleblem that in time rupture of membranes is drawn seedling, hole around the cigarette seedling is filled and packing mulch film cut with fine earth.
Slender of the cigarette of plantation is seedling age 45-50 days; Cane is light green, stem girth 1.3-1.7cm, cane height 4-5cm; Number of sheets 5-6 sheet, the leaf look light green; No damage by disease and insect; Getting seedling matrix does not loose.
The requirement of alley is high 25-30 centimetres, and it is full that the ridge body is straight, and the leveling of ridge face soil is whole thin, and its soil moisture is at 70-80%.
After in the cigarette seedling side's of the putting into taper cigarette seedling plantation hole, push fine earth from four jiaos of square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole, accomplish earthing work, push the fine earth amount for covering cigarette seedling plantation matrix.
After the completion of cigarette seedling earthing, execute and carry seed manure, to carry seed manure and adopt the tobacco special use to topdress, consumption is 2 kilograms every mu, mixes controlling underground pest class medicine and converts 200 kilograms in clear water, drenches and execute.
Used mulch film is white mulch film.
Compare with prior art; The utility model is through the plantation hole of the side's of offering taper on alley; The lower end, plantation hole of this shape can be complementary with the seedling-raising cup shape of floating seedlings dish; When plantation cigarette seedling, just can directly place it in the plantation hole like this, the operation of putting a lodged plant upright, earth up when having saved conventional the plantation has been avoided staff burning to the cigarette seedling; Effect is better than dozen big nest plantation and takes little shed plantation to adopt deep hole to plant not only; And can avoid beating big nest and tear little shed operation open with taking; Promptly can accomplish, have significantly and to reduce the link of growing seedlings, the saving of labor, fall advantages such as basis, safety, energy savings with conventional mulch film, conventional shop method.
The utility model also has advantage directly following and that bring indirectly simultaneously:
1, the suitable adjustment flue-cured tobacco transplanting phase, particularly early stage, temperature did not reach the zone of flue-cured tobacco transplanting requirement.
2, reduce the flue-cured tobacco transplanting recruitment, improve transplanting efficiency.
3, because of planting in advance, this moment, the cigarette seedling was less.The cigarette seedling is little, the root width of cloth is little, and the root system damage is lacked during transplanting, and also Miao Kuaiyi becomes to live, and survival rate is high.
4, cultivating soil microbial activities aggravation under the film, soil physico-chemical property improves, and soil nutrient decomposes quickening, and cigarette strain growth supplies fertile abundance early stage, promotes cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller.
5, realization cigarette seedling is planted deeply, avoids high pin seedling, and the cigarette strain generates double-deck root system, strengthens cigarette strain wind resistance lodging tolerance, has improved the absorbing capacity of cigarette strain, and the cigarette strain is grown, and effectively leaf increases.
6, insulation avoids low temperature to cause harm such as cigarette strain early blossoming.
7, water conservation is beneficial to drought-relief, water-saving irrigation.
8, stagger farming busy season.
9, reduce the soil insect infringement, mulch film has the reflective aphid effect of driving, and stops that effectively aphid migrates for the first time, reduces aphid and passes virus disease.
10, the reflection action of the globule in mulch film and the film increases reverberation and scattered light between the cigarette plant, has improved the illumination condition between the cigarette plant, quickens the synthetic and accumulation of organic substance in the cigarette strain body.
11 transplant in advance, alleviate the adverse effect of dry season to flue-cured tobacco, avoid stage of ripeness hot weather.
12, effectively improve the gentle accumulated temperature in ground, promote the cigarette strain precocious, be beneficial to crop such as back stubble paddy rice and connect stubble, increase the farmland comprehensive utilization benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the plantation of the utility model may further comprise the steps
One, the operation of growing seedlings
1, growing seedlings of cigarette seedling adopt conventional floating seedlings dish to grow seedlings;
2, transplanted seedling standard: seedling age 45-50 days; Cane is light green, about stem girth 1.5cm, and cane height 4-5cm; Number of sheets 5-6 sheet, the leaf look light green; No damage by disease and insect; Get the carrying substrates cigarette seedling 1 that cigarette shoot root portion matrix is not loose.
Two, field operation
1, basal dressing: base manure is at the bottom of the ridging preceding article imposes on the ridge;
2, ridging: played alley 2 in 10-20 days before transplanting, high ridging, alley 2 is high 25-30 centimetres, and it is full that the ridge body is straight, and the leveling of ridge face soil is whole thin;
3, punching: alley 2 ridge body soil moistures adopt the cigarette seedling plantation hole 3 of the card punch side's of beating taper when 70-80%, the side's of requirement taper cigarette seedling plantation hole 3 degree of depth 18-20cm are more than the upper end diameter 10cm of aperture;
4, transplant: in carrying substrates cigarette seedling 1 side of putting into taper cigarette seedling plantation hole 3, push fine earth 5 from four jiaos of square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole 3 and cover matrix;
5, execute and carry seed manure: execute and carry seed manure, carry seed manure and adopt the tobacco special use to topdress, consumption is 2 kilograms every mu, mixes controlling underground pest class medicine and converts 200 kilograms in clear water, drenches and execute.Soil insect class medicine be closely reach, chrysanthemum ester class etc.;
6, epiphragma, get through pore: select white mulch film 4, mulch film 4 will be close to the ridge body, will obturage with fine earth all around, compacting, and it is ventilative on mulch film, to beat a little aperture;
7, rupture of membranes: timely rupture of membranes is drawn seedling after treating tobacco seedling growth to teleblem, with fine earth hole around the cigarette seedling is filled and packing mulch film cut.
Claims (4)
1. plant the back structure between bellmouth ground, a flue-cured tobacco mulch film side; It comprises carrying substrates cigarette seedling (1) and the alley of cultivating with the floating seedlings dish (2); It is characterized in that: the side's of offering taper cigarette seedling plantation hole (3) on alley (2); In square taper cigarette seedling plantation hole (3), be provided with and bore the carrying substrates cigarette seedling (1) that the bottom branch can cooperate with it, on alley (2), be coated with mulch film (4).
2. plantation back structure between bellmouth ground, flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1 mulch film side is characterized in that: the matrix come-up at carrying substrates cigarette seedling (1) is coated with fine earth (5).
3. plantation back structure is characterized in that: on mulch film (4), offer air-vent between bellmouth ground, flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1 mulch film side.
4. plantation back structure between bellmouth ground, flue-cured tobacco according to claim 1 mulch film side, it is characterized in that: 25-30 centimetres of alley (2) height, cigarette seedling stem height is 4-5 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205286558U CN202364597U (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Square conical hole inter-land post-planting structure with cured tobacco mulching film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205286558U CN202364597U (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Square conical hole inter-land post-planting structure with cured tobacco mulching film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202364597U true CN202364597U (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=46588328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205286558U Expired - Fee Related CN202364597U (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Square conical hole inter-land post-planting structure with cured tobacco mulching film |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202364597U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487705A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole transplanting method and structure after flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole field-planting |
| CN103430716A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-11 | 中国烟草总公司福建省公司 | Transplantation method for accelerating growth and development of faint scent type tobacco plant |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 CN CN2011205286558U patent/CN202364597U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487705A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-13 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole transplanting method and structure after flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole field-planting |
| CN103430716A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-12-11 | 中国烟草总公司福建省公司 | Transplantation method for accelerating growth and development of faint scent type tobacco plant |
| CN103430716B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-03-25 | 中国烟草总公司福建省公司 | Transplantation method for accelerating growth and development of faint scent type tobacco plant |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103430805B (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck | |
| CN102884924B (en) | Rapid container seedling culturing method for peach | |
| CN102487705A (en) | Flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole transplanting method and structure after flue-cured tobacco mulch pyramidic hole field-planting | |
| CN105359784A (en) | Method for high-yield planting of sweet potatoes | |
| CN103210848A (en) | Broccoli lateral branch cultivating plant and hybrid seed production method | |
| CN102804997A (en) | Grafting and seedling-cultivating method for Theaceae plant | |
| CN103975728A (en) | Organic culture method for drinkable chrysanthemum flowers | |
| CN110199756A (en) | Green manure cultural method is planted between a kind of fertile mandarin orange plantation | |
| CN105941009A (en) | Greenhouse close-planting cultivation method for cherry tomatoes | |
| CN102037843A (en) | Method for planting summer towel gourds | |
| CN104025830A (en) | Greenhouse cherry cultivation method | |
| CN102783348A (en) | Laborsaving cost-reducing direct-seeding cultivation method for tobacco | |
| CN105766619B (en) | A kind of breeding method of day lily seed | |
| CN113924911A (en) | Macadamia nut planting and cultivating method | |
| CN103385074A (en) | Pepper autumn delay cultivation method | |
| CN104303788A (en) | Sugarcane seedling floating heel-in method | |
| CN104255252B (en) | Admiring fruit tree root connects mating system | |
| CN103947412A (en) | Pot culture pea planting method | |
| CN109757274B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method for momordica grosvenori tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN113229065B (en) | Method for planting stropharia rugoso-annulata under chayote shelf in high-altitude areas of Guizhou in summer for fruiting | |
| CN111713329B (en) | Direct seeding garden building technology for apricot plum in oasis-desert transition zone | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN110771463B (en) | Method for cultivating ratoon rice | |
| CN107371695A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sponge gourd | |
| CN202364597U (en) | Square conical hole inter-land post-planting structure with cured tobacco mulching film |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120808 Termination date: 20141216 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |