CN209749293U

CN209749293U - Crop seedling cultivation protection device

Info

Publication number: CN209749293U
Application number: CN201920409091.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊迪文; 李艳霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-28
Filing date: 2019-03-28
Publication date: 2019-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop seedling cultivation protection device, which comprises a main body, a support plate and a valve, wherein a water tank is arranged below the inner side of the main body, a water inlet is arranged at the left side of the water tank, a funnel is connected above the water tank, the support plate is arranged above a support block, a sponge is arranged above the support plate, a seedling box is arranged above the sponge, soil is arranged in the seedling box, a water outlet is arranged at the right lower part of the water tank, a water pipe is connected with the right side of the water outlet, the valve is arranged above the water pipe, a spray nozzle is arranged above the valve, a water pipe penetrates through the main body, spray nozzles are arranged inside the left side and the right side of the main body, so that seedlings can be irrigated fully, the sponge is arranged below the seedling box, redundant water and nutrient solution can be filtered and removed and then flow into the water tank, and the nutrient solution, meanwhile, the cost can be saved.

Description

Crop seedling cultivation protection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural device technical field that grows seedlings specifically is a crop seedling cultivation protection device.

Background

The crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, and comprise two major types of grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees). The edible crops are one of the basic food sources of human beings, and the reasonable meal matching can bring health to the human beings. The growth of crops can not leave the scientific production method and the novel mechanical equipment which is industrially manufactured and can assist the agricultural production.

In crop planting, in order to improve the survival rate of crops, seedling raising and transplanting are generally carried out, and strong seedlings which grow well, are sufficient in nutrition and have no plant diseases and insect pests are cultured. Used seedling protection device of growing seedlings on the existing market is not thorough enough in seedling irrigation in the use, takes water, and the protection against insects effect is relatively poor, and inside temperature is difficult to adjust to and crops can't receive sufficient illumination in order to satisfy photosynthesis. Therefore, a crop seedling cultivation protection device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a crops seedling cultivation protection device to solve the seedling protection device that proposes in the above-mentioned background art seedling irrigation thoroughly and water waste inadequately in the use, the protection against insects effect is relatively poor, and inside temperature is difficult to adjust, and crops can't receive sufficient irradiant problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crop seedling cultivation protection device comprises a main body, a support plate and a valve, wherein a water tank is arranged below the inner side of the main body, a water inlet is formed in the left side of the water tank, a funnel is connected above the water tank, a support block is arranged above the funnel, the support plate is arranged above the support block, a sponge is arranged above the support plate, a seedling box is arranged above the sponge, soil is arranged in the seedling box, supports are welded at four corners of the support plate, ropes are connected above the supports, pulleys are arranged above the ropes, support rods are arranged on two sides of the pulleys, a water outlet is formed in the lower right side of the water tank, a water pump is connected to the right side of the water outlet, a water pipe is arranged above the water pump, a spray nozzle is arranged above the valve, a thermometer is arranged in front of the seedling box, and, the left side top of main part has run through the vent, and the outside of vent is provided with the fly net, the inside upper end of main part is provided with the insecticidal board, and the apron is installed in the upper end outside of main part.

Preferably, the spray outlets are communicated with the water tank through a valve, a water pipe, a water pump and a water outlet, and the spray outlets are symmetrically arranged about a vertical central line of the main body.

Preferably, a sealing structure is formed between the seedling raising box and the sponge, and the structure of the sponge is in a hollow net shape.

Preferably, a rotating structure is formed between the pulley and the rope, and the support plate are connected in a welding manner.

Preferably, a communication structure is formed between the vent and the main body, and the connection mode between the insect-proof net and the vent is adhesive connection.

Preferably, the thermometer penetrates through the front surface of the seedling box, and the main body is fixedly connected with the heating wire.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

This crop seedling cultivation protection device runs through the main part through the water pipe inside, at the left and right sides internally mounted nozzle of main part, can make the seedling especially arrive abundant watering, and the sponge is installed to the below of seedling raising box, and unnecessary water and nutrient solution accessible sponge filter detach, then flow into in the water tank, and water and nutrient solution can obtain cyclic utilization, can also save the cost simultaneously.

The outside of pulley sets up the rope, and rope lower extreme linking bridge again can make the backup pad rebound with scaffold weldment in the four corners of backup pad through rotating the pulley, makes the seedling of installing in the seedling case of backup pad top obtain sufficient illumination in order to carry out photosynthesis for the growth of crops.

the vent communicates with the main part, sets up the fly net in the outside of vent, can prevent like this that the pest from going into in the seedling raising box through the vent and endanger crops and grow, sets up the thermometer in the inboard of seedling raising box, crosses when low when the inside temperature of seedling raising box, and the accessible electric heat silk heats the temperature in the seedling raising box to the temperature in the adjusting device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention.

in the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a water tank; 3. a water inlet; 4. a funnel; 5. a support plate; 6. a support block; 7. a sponge; 8. a seedling raising box; 9. a support; 10. a rope; 11. a pulley; 12. a support bar; 13. a water outlet; 14. a water pump; 15. a water pipe; 16. a valve; 17. a spray nozzle; 18. soil; 19. a thermometer; 20. an electric heating wire; 21. a vent; 22. an insect-proof net; 23. an insecticidal plate; 24. and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a crop seedling cultivation protection device, which comprises a main body 1, a water tank 2, a water inlet 3, a funnel 4, a support plate 5, a support block 6, a sponge 7, a seedling box 8, a support 9, a rope 10, a pulley 11, a support rod 12, a water outlet 13, a water pump 14, a water pipe 15, a valve 16, an atomizing nozzle 17, soil 18, a thermometer 19, a heating wire 20, a ventilation opening 21, an insect-proof net 22, an insect-killing plate 23 and a cover plate 24, wherein the water tank 2 is arranged below the inner side of the main body 1, the water inlet 3 is arranged on the left side of the water tank 2, the funnel 4 is connected above the water tank 2, the support block 6 is arranged above the funnel 4, the support plate 5 is arranged above the support block 6, the sponge 7 is arranged above the support plate 5, the seedling box 8 is arranged above the sponge 7, soil 18 is, and the structure of sponge 7 is fretwork netted, and installation sponge 7 below seedling raising box 8, unnecessary water and nutrient solution are filtered through sponge 7 and are got rid of, then flow in water tank 2, and water and nutrient solution can obtain cyclic utilization, can also save the cost simultaneously.

The four corners welding of backup pad 5 has support 9, and the top of support 9 is connected with rope 10, rope 10 top is provided with pulley 11, and the both sides of pulley 11 are provided with bracing piece 12, constitute revolution mechanic between pulley 11 and the rope 10, and the connected mode between support 9 and the backup pad 5 is welded connection, the outside of pulley 11 sets up rope 10, rope 10 lower extreme linking bridge 9, then support 9 welds the four corners in backup pad 5 again, can make backup pad 5 move on one's own accord through rotating pulley 11, make the seedling in the nursery cabinet 8 of installing above backup pad 5 obtain sufficient illumination in order to satisfy photosynthesis, accelerate crop growth, the right side below of water tank 2 is provided with delivery port 13, and the right side of delivery port 13 is connected with water pump 14, water pipe 15 is installed to the top of water pump 14, and nozzle 17 is installed to the top of valve 16, nozzle 17 passes through valve 16, A communicating structure is formed among the water pipe 15, the water pump 14, the water outlet 13 and the water tank 2, the spray nozzles 17 are symmetrical about a vertical central line of the main body 1, the water pipe 15 penetrates through the inside of the main body 1, and the spray nozzles 17 are arranged inside the left side and the right side of the main body 1, so that seedlings can be irrigated sufficiently.

A thermometer 19 is installed in front of the seedling box 8, an electric heating wire 20 is installed on the upper left side of the thermometer 19, the thermometer 19 penetrates through the front surface of the seedling box 8, the main body 1 and the electric heating wire 20 are fixedly connected, the thermometer 19 is installed on the inner side of the seedling box 8, when the temperature in the seedling box 8 is too low, the temperature in the seedling box 8 is heated through the electric heating wire 20, so that the temperature in the device is adjusted, a vent 21 penetrates through the upper left side of the main body 1, an insect-proof net 22 is arranged on the outer side of the vent 21, a communication structure is formed between the vent 21 and the main body 1, the insect-proof net 22 and the vent 21 are in adhesive connection, the vent 21 is communicated with the main body 1, and the insect-proof net 22 is arranged on the outer side of the vent 21, so that pests can be prevented from entering the seedling box 8 through the vent, an insecticidal panel 23 is provided at an inner upper end of the main body 1, and a cover panel 24 is installed at an outer side of an upper end of the main body 1.

The working principle is as follows: for the protection device, before the protection device is used, the insect-proof net 22 is firstly installed on the outer side of the ventilation opening 21 to prevent pests from climbing through the ventilation opening 21, then the cover plate 24 needs to be opened to plant seedlings in soil 18 in the seedling box 8, then the seedling box 8 is placed above the support plate 5, when the protection device is used, nutrient solution is firstly mixed in water and poured into the water tank 2 from the water inlet 3, then the valve 16 is opened, the water pump 14 pumps out the water and the nutrient solution from the water outlet 13 and conveys the water and the nutrient solution into the spray nozzle 17 through the water pipe 15, the seedlings are uniformly irrigated through the spray nozzle 17, the sponge 7 installed below the seedling box 8 filters out excessive water and nutrient solution and then penetrates through holes in the support plate 5 to fall on the funnel 4, the water tank 2 is connected below the funnel 4, the excessive water and nutrient solution can flow into the water tank 2 again, the temperature in the seedling box 8 is observed through the thermometer 19, when the temperature is on the low side, start heating wire 20, heating wire 20 heats in to seedling raising box 8, observe thermometer 19 again, when the suitable seedling growth of temperature, close heating wire 20, when the seedling needs photosynthesis, need open apron 24, install pulley 11 at bracing piece 12 central authorities, rotate pulley 11, pulley 11 upper surface mounting's rope 10 can stimulate support 9 rebound, make support 9 below welded backup pad 5 also can rebound, bind the rocker on pulley 11 right side in the bracing piece 12 outside through external rope again, make pulley 11 fixed, can make the seedling obtain sufficient photosynthesis. The inboard mosaic insecticidal board 23 in main part 1 upper end can be killed the pest, and the insecticidal board adopts the common material such as glue board of catching in the market, prevents that the seedling from receiving harm, comes interim night, places backup pad 5 on supporting shoe 6 through rotating pulley 11, and cover plate 24 can, accomplishes whole protection device's use, makes the practicality of whole device obtain improving.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crop seedling cultivates protection device, includes main part (1), backup pad (5) and valve (16), its characterized in that: the seedling raising box is characterized in that a water tank (2) is arranged below the inner side of the main body (1), a water inlet (3) is arranged on the left side of the water tank (2), a funnel (4) is connected to the top of the water tank (2), a supporting block (6) is arranged above the funnel (4), a supporting plate (5) is arranged above the supporting block (6), a sponge (7) is arranged above the supporting plate (5), a seedling raising box (8) is arranged above the sponge (7), soil (18) is arranged on the inner side of the seedling raising box (8), supports (9) are welded at four corners of the supporting plate (5), ropes (10) are connected to the upper portion of each support (9), a pulley (11) is arranged above each rope (10), supporting rods (12) are arranged on two sides of each pulley (11), a water outlet (13) is arranged on the lower right side of the water tank (2), and a water, water pipe (15) are installed to the top of water pump (14), setting up in the top of water pipe (15) of valve (16), and the top of valve (16) installs fog spray nozzle (17), thermometer (19) are installed in the place ahead of seedling raising box (8), and the upper left side of thermometer (19) installs heating wire (20), vent (21) have been run through to the left side top of main part (1), and the outside of vent (21) is provided with insect-proof net (22), the inside upper end of main part (1) is provided with insecticidal board (23), and apron (24) are installed in the upper end outside of main part (1).

2. A young crop cultivation and protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray opening (17) is communicated with the water tank (2) through a valve (16), a water pipe (15), a water pump (14), a water outlet (13), and the spray opening (17) is symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical central line of the main body (1).

3. a young crop cultivation and protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sealing structure is formed between the seedling raising box (8) and the sponge (7), and the structure of the sponge (7) is hollow-out net-shaped.

4. A young crop cultivation and protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rotating structure is formed between the pulley (11) and the rope (10), and the support (9) and the support plate (5) are connected in a welding mode.

5. A young crop cultivation and protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a communication structure is formed between the ventilation opening (21) and the main body (1), and the connection mode between the insect-proof net (22) and the ventilation opening (21) is adhesive connection.

6. A young crop cultivation and protection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thermometer (19) penetrates through the front surface of the seedling raising box (8), and the main body (1) is fixedly connected with the electric heating wire (20).